精品解析：广东深圳高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试初一英语

深圳市高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试初一英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上班级、姓名、试室号、座位号，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共75分） II.完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分） Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a ___1___ to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at junior and senior high school and did well in almost everything.Then in 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she ___2___ to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could ___3___ new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always ___4___. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some ___5___: Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown areas. Later, she found her ___6___ for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and ___7___ solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product ___8___. In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang joined in the tests. Thanks to her ___9___ body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She said, “Now, in my “new space” — the Tiangong space station — I _____10_____ all the unknowns and difficulties!” 1. A. question B. chance C. holiday D. reason 2. A. decided B. began C. continued D. wanted 3. A. explore B. describe C. leave D. protect 4. A. good B. busy C. easy D. popular 5. A. articles B. skills C. money D. suggestions 6. A. love B. time C. respect D. memory 7. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. minded D. remembered 8. A. luckily B. confidently C. carefully D. successfully 9. A. soft B. weak C. strong D. young 10. A. get ready for B. look out for C. run away from D. come along with 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了王浩泽从努力学习到成为火箭工程师，再到进入太空的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：甚至更少的人有机会进入太空。 question问题；chance机会；holiday假期；reason原因。根据“to go into space”可知，此处指进入太空的机会。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在那里，她开始崭露头角，不仅是最好的学生，还是一名优秀的跑步者。 decided决定；began开始；continued继续；wanted想要。根据“Then in 2008, she studied at Southeast University.”以及“not only as the best student but also as a good runner”可知，进入大学后她开始崭露头角。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：作为一名优等生，王可以探索新的研究领域。 explore探索；describe描述；leave离开；protect保护。根据“new research (研究) areas”可知，此处指探索新的研究领域。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。 good好的；busy忙碌的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties.”可知，探索新领域并不总是容易的。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她的老师顾凡给了她一些建议：即使你不喜欢，也要尽力而为。 articles文章；skills技能；money钱；suggestions建议。根据“Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.”可知，这是老师给她的建议。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，她发现了自己对空间科学的热爱。 love热爱；time时间；respect尊重；memory记忆。根据“She began working as a rocket engine designer.”可知，她发现了自己对空间科学的热爱。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：王学到了很多，并喜欢解决问题。 stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；remembered记得。根据“She learned a lot”以及“solving problems”可知，她喜欢解决问题。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在短短几个月内，她就成功地设计出了一款很棒的新产品。 luckily幸运地；confidently自信地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“she designed a great new product”可知，她成功地设计出了新产品。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：由于她强壮的身心，她从2500人中脱颖而出。 soft柔软的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“she stood out from 2,500 people”可知，她身心强壮才能脱颖而出，strong符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，在我的“新空间”——天宫空间站——我为所有的未知和困难做好准备！ get ready for为……做好准备；look out for留意；run away from逃离；come along with与……一起来。根据“all the unknowns and difficulties”可知，她为未知和困难做好了准备。故选A。 III. 阅读理解（35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A 11. What club can you join if you like acting and making friends? A. The Book Club. B. The Cooking Club. C. The Nature Club. D. The Robotics Club. 12. When and where does the Cooking Club meet? A. In the library on Tuesdays. B. After school on Tuesdays. C. In nature parks every Sunday. D. In Room 303 at 3 p.m. on Wednesdays. 13. According to the posters, which two activities can you do in the Nature Club? a) Act out stories and talk about books. b) Watch birds and take photos. c) Learn to cook Chinese food. d) Go hiking and collect plants. A. a), b) B. b), d) C. a), c) D. c), d) 14. According to the passages, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Book Club is only for reading books. B. The Nature Club activities happen on weekdays. C. The Robotics Club meets in the laboratory. D. You can learn to cook for your family in the Nature Club. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell stories about different hobbies. B. To teach students how to cook. C. To invite students to join clubs. D. To describe school buildings. 【答案】11 A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个俱乐部以及它们的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book Club”中“Do you like reading? Join our book club! It's more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends.”可知，如果喜欢表演和交朋友，可以加入读书俱乐部，在读书俱乐部可以表演故事和交朋友。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club”中“Join us in Room 303 at 3 p.m. on Wednesdays.”可知，烹饪俱乐部在星期三下午3点在303房间聚会。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nature Club”中“Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks.”可知，在自然俱乐部可以观鸟、拍照、徒步旅行和收集植物。故选B。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robotics Club”中“Where: Robotics lab”可知，机器人俱乐部在机器人实验室聚会。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，并邀请学生加入。故选C。 B Slow travel is a different way of seeing the world. It is not just about visiting famous places. It is about living a little like the local people and really feeling their culture. The longer you stay, the more you can understand. I tried slow travel in India in 2012. I lived with a local family. Every day, I heard a loud, regular chant (吟唱). On the first day, I asked about it and people told me that it was a call to prayer (祷告). I believed that, but I was wrong. On the fourth day, I found out it was actually the doorbell! If I had had a fast trip and left earlier, I would have kept the wrong idea in my mind. Slow travel also lets you have unexpected experiences. Once, during a three-week stay in Italy, I went to a cinema. There, I met some friendly people. After the movie, they invited me to a local restaurant. It was a special place. There was no menu. The waiter just talked with us and then decided what we would eat. It was a real local experience that most tourists never get. If you want to try slow travel, here are some tips: ☞ ▲ to avoid crowds. Some tourist spots might be closed, but you can see more real local life. ☞ Stay where the locals live. This helps you learn about authentic life quickly. ☞ Shop at local markets and small stores. You can find interesting things and food there. 16. What is “slow travel” according to the passage? A. Visiting as many tourist spots as possible. B. Experiencing local life and culture deeply. C. Traveling quickly to save time and money. D. Staying in expensive hotels for comfort. 17. Which of the following is the best to put in ▲ ? A. Travel in the busy season B. Travel with a big group C. Travel during the off-season D. Travel to the nearest city 18. What does the underlined word “authentic” mean? A. Expensive. B. Real. C. Modern. D. Famous. 19. How does the author explain the idea of “slow travel” to us? A. By giving some numbers and facts about tourism. B. By sharing personal experiences in India and Italy. C. By comparing travel costs between fast and slow travel. D. By listing famous tourist attractions in different countries. 20. What is the writer’s opinion on “slow travel”? A. Supportive. B. Disliked. C. Unsure. D. Interested. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“慢旅行”的概念、作者在印度和意大利的慢旅行经历以及一些慢旅行的小贴士。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slow travel is a different way of seeing the world. It is not just about visiting famous places. It is about living a little like the local people and really feeling their culture.”可知，慢旅行不只是参观著名景点，而是像当地人一样生活，真正感受他们的文化，即深入体验当地生活和文化。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“to avoid crowds. Some tourist spots might be closed, but you can see more real local life.”可知，要避开人群，一些旅游景点可能关闭，但可以看到更多真实的当地生活，由此可推测出是在淡季旅行。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Stay where the locals live. This helps you learn about authentic life quickly.”可知，住在当地人住的地方，这有助于你快速了解真实的生活，由此可推测出authentic意为“真实的”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I tried slow travel in India in 2012. I lived with a local family ...”和“Once, during a three-week stay in Italy, I went to a cinema ...”可知，作者通过分享自己在印度和意大利的个人经历来解释“慢旅行”的概念。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Slow travel is a different way of seeing the world ... The longer you stay, the more you can understand.”以及作者分享的慢旅行经历和小贴士可知，作者对“慢旅行”持支持态度。故选A。 C Shenzhou-20 Astronauts Returned Safely to Earth On the afternoon of November 14th, 2025, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 spaceship — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie — safely landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site. They returned aboard the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, successfully completing their 204-day mission in space. At first the astronauts were scheduled to return earlier. However, they had to wait nine days longer because a piece of space debris (碎片) hit the spaceship and made a small crack (裂痕) in one of Shenzhou-20’s windows. China had prepared a good backup plan for such situations. Following the plan, the crew transferred to the Shenzhou-21 spaceship for their return journey. This was the first time in China’s space history that a different working spaceship was used to bring astronauts back to Earth. During the extra days in orbit, the Shenzhou-20 crew continued to work with the Shenzhou-21 astronauts, carrying out valuable scientific experiments together. Throughout their long mission, the Shenzhou-20 team completed many important tasks. They performed four spacewalks, moved cargo many times, and did a series of scientific experiments. One successful experiment involved heating a special metal called tungsten alloy (钨合金) to an extremely high temperature of 3100°C. This smooth and safe return shows the strength and trust of China’s space program. The well-prepared repair plan was carried out effectively. The ground team worked together to finish the mission perfectly, and the intelligent spacecraft responded well. After landing, all astronauts were in good health. The mission marks another great achievement for China in space exploration. 21. When did the Shenzhou-20 astronauts first plan to return to Earth? A. November 14th, 2025. B. 204 days ago. C. After nine extra days. D. November 5th, 2025. 22. What caused the late return of the Shenzhou-20 astronauts? A. Space debris caused some damage to Shenzhou-20. B. The weather conditions at the landing site were unsuitable. C. They needed more time to complete scientific experiments. D. The Shenzhou-21 spaceship required additional preparations. 23. How did the Shenzhou-20 crew solve the problem of the late return? A. They repaired the cracked window during a spacewalk. B. They moved to the Shenzhou-21 for the return journey. C. They made their mission shorter and returned at once. D. They waited in orbit until the window was replaced. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Introduction→Problem→Solution→Achievements→Result B. Problem→Introduction→Solution→Achievements→Result C. Introduction→Solution→Problem→Achievements→Result D. Achievements→Introduction→Problem→Solution→Result 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A poster. B. A dictionary. C. A news report. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍神舟二十号航天员完成任务平安返回，讲述返航推迟原因、应对方案及此次任务的成果与意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the afternoon of November 14th, 2025, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 spaceship — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie — safely landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site.”和“they had to wait nine days longer”可知，实际返航日推迟九天，计算得出原计划为2025年11月5日，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, they had to wait nine days longer because a piece of space debris (碎片) hit the spaceship and made a small crack (裂痕) in one of Shenzhou-20’s windows.”可知，太空碎片撞击飞船造成损坏，导致返航推迟，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Following the plan, the crew transferred to the Shenzhou-21 spaceship for their return journey.”可知，航天员换乘神舟二十一号飞船返航，故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍返航事件，再说明遇到的问题，接着给出解决方案，陈述任务成果，最后说明此次任务结果，结构为Introduction→Problem→Solution→Achievements→Result，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章以新闻式口吻报道航天事件、时间、人物、经过、结果完整清晰可知，本文最可能来自新闻报道，故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you have a long list of hobbies but find it hard to balance them all? You’re not alone! ____26____ In this passage, we’ll offer suggestions on how to enjoy all your hobbies without gettıng tired. ____27____ It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most joy and energy right now. For example, maybe this month you’re excited about photography. ____28____ So by paying much attention to what really interests you, you’ll stay interested and avoid getting tired of them. Combine (合并) your hobbies for fun. ____29____ Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. Accept imperfection (不完美). When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel stressed to be good at all of them. But here’s the thing: hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, chef, or writer to benefit from your hobbies. Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect. ____30____ A. Focus on what you enjoy now. B. It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things. C. The real challenge is how to manage them. D. But next month, you might want to try cooking. E. Taking photos while travelling helps you stick to your hobby. F. Why not get creative and mix your hobbies when it is possible? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何平衡多个爱好并从中获得乐趣。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you have a long list of hobbies but find it hard to balance them all? You’re not alone!”可知，很多人都有很多爱好但难以平衡它们，选项C“真正的挑战是如何管理它们。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most joy and energy right now.”可知，关键是专注于现在能带来最多快乐和能量的爱好，选项A“专注于你现在享受的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“For example, maybe this month you’re excited about photography.”可知，这个月你可能对摄影感兴趣，选项D“但下个月，你可能想尝试烹饪。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“ Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests.”可知，有些活动自然可以很好地结合在一起，选项F“为什么不尽可能发挥创意，将你的爱好混合在一起呢？”符合语境。故选F。 30题详解】 根据“Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect.”可知，要专注于学习过程，不要追求完美，选项B“在某些事情上‘只是还好’是可以的。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分） 下面的材料A～F是六个不同的学校创意活动，请根据Mike，Lisa，Anna，Tom，Tony五个人特长或需求选择合适的活动，其中一项是多余的。 ___31___ Mike loves engineering and wants to design something to save water. ___32___ Lisa is good at painting and interested in Chinese tea culture. ___33___ Anna would like to grow fresh vegetables and fruits for school meals. ___34___ Tom hopes to share the life experiences of the elderly with more people. ___35___ Tony dreams of being an astronaut and wants to design his own rocket model. A. School Garden Club By joining in farming activities, you grow vegetables and flowers with scientific methods. The produce can then be used in school meals or sold to the local market. B. October Sky Workshop Build your own rocket model—from designing it to adding real engine parts. While working on your model, think about what astronauts actually need for space travel today. C. Chinese Tea Art Week Let’s create tea art in cups. Apart from enjoying different types of tea, here, you can use your painting skills to draw different patterns with a teaspoon on the surface of the tea soup. D. Rainwater Collecting Project In this project, you will design a system to collect rainwater by using engineering knowledge. The collected water will be used for school gardens or toilets. E. Community Service Day Let’s listen to the life stories of the elderly in your community. Connect with them by starting conversations and sharing their experiences with others. F. The Science Music Festival The science festival offers a chance to make your own music. All the music ideas you need come from maths, physics and even chemistry. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了五位学生在工程设计、绘画与茶文化、种植、分享老人经历、航天模型方面的特长或需求，以及六个学校创意活动，实现个人需求与活动的匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Mike loves engineering and wants to design something to save water.”可知，Mike热爱工程学，想设计节约用水的东西。选项D“雨水收集项目：在这个项目中，你将运用工程学知识设计一个收集雨水的系统。收集的水将用于学校花园或厕所。”符合Mike用工程学设计节水系统的需求，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lisa is good at painting and interested in Chinese tea culture.”可知，Lisa擅长绘画，对中国茶文化感兴趣。选项C“中国茶艺周：让我们在茶杯中创作茶艺。除了品尝不同的茶，在这里你可以运用你的绘画技巧，用茶匙在茶汤表面绘制不同的图案。”符合Lisa绘画特长和对茶文化的兴趣，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Anna would like to grow fresh vegetables and fruits for school meals.”可知，Anna想为学校餐食种植新鲜的蔬菜和水果。选项A“学校花园俱乐部：通过参加种植活动，你用科学方法种植蔬菜和花卉。产出的作物可用于学校餐食或卖给当地市场。”符合Anna种植蔬菜供学校餐食的需求，故选A。 34题详解】 根据“Tom hopes to share the life experiences of the elderly with more people.”可知，Tom希望与更多人分享老人的生活经历。选项E“社区服务日：让我们倾听社区老人的生活故事。通过开启对话与他们建立联系，并与他人分享他们的经历。”符合Tom分享老人经历的需求，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Tony dreams of being an astronaut and wants to design his own rocket model.”可知，Tony梦想成为宇航员，想设计自己的火箭模型。选项B“十月天空工作室：打造你自己的火箭模型——从设计到添加真实的引擎部件。在制作模型时，思考如今宇航员太空旅行真正需要什么。”符合Tony设计火箭模型的需求，故选B。 IV. 根据所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）（共10题，每小题0.5分） 36. I ________ (send) you a letter about the project not long ago, please check it out. 【答案】sent 【解析】 【详解】句意：不久前我给你发了一封关于这个项目的信，请查收一下。send“发送”，动词；根据“not long ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词send应用其过去式sent。故填sent。 37. For ________ (century), Chinese people have used chopsticks in their daily lives. 【答案】centuries 【解析】 【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，中国人在日常生活中使用筷子。根据“Chinese people have used chopsticks”可知，此处表示持续了多个世纪，所以这里要用century的复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 38. She is successful because she is ________ (determine) when facing difficulties. 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】句意：她成功是因为她在面对困难时很坚定。根据提示可知，determine“决心；决定”，动词，此空前有is，且为描述主语的性格，用形容词，determine的形容词为determined“坚决的；坚定的”。故填determined。 39. The ancient town is so ________ (attract) that the seniors come to visit it. 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古镇如此迷人，以至于年长的人们前来参观它。attract“吸引”，动词；根据“The ancient town is so”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，attract需变为形容词attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 40. Tom and his friends ________ (join) us for the annual charity sale tomorrow. 【答案】will join##are going to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友们明天将会加入我们参加一年一度的慈善义卖。join“加入”，动词；根据“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为will join或be going to，主语为复数用are going to join。故填will join/are going to join。 41. Your clothes are often a ________ (reflect) of your personality. 【答案】reflection 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的衣着常常是你个性的反映。不定冠词a后面加名词单数形式，reflect的名词形式为reflection“反映”。故填reflection。 42. They should study the map and ________ (memory) the way to Rose Street. 【答案】memorize 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们应该研究地图并且记住去罗斯街的路。memory“记忆”，名词；and连接并列动词原形，需变为动词memorize。故填memorize。 43. Travelling around Shanghai is an ________ (absolute) fantastic experience. 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】句意：环游上海绝对是一次很棒的体验。absolute是形容词，意为“绝对的”，此处需要用副词来修饰形容词fantastic，其副词形式为absolutely，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 44. After taking part in this ________ (compete), I learned a valuable lesson about teamwork. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加了这次比赛之后，我学到了关于团队合作的宝贵一课。compete“竞争，比赛”，动词；this后接可数名词单数，需变为名词competition。故填competition。 45. If you don’t practice the words in time, it can be ________ (possible) to remember them. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不及时练习这些单词，就可能记不住它们。possible“可能的”，形容词。根据“If you don’t practice the words in time”可知，如果不及时练习，那么记住单词这件事就会变得“不可能”，所以此处应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 V. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Vivin Qiang is ____46____ American video blogger and has millions of followers. She was amazed by a store when she travelled to Beijing. The store provides visitors ____47____ different kinds of Chinese-style costumes (服装), such as hanfu and qipao. “Every set is so beautiful that I’m willing ____48____ (try) them all.” Vivin said. After hours of outfit selecting and photo shooting, she decided to post the ____49____ (tradition) clothing on social media, sharing the cultural stories behind them. In ____50____ (she) blog, she posted Chinese qipao-style photos. And she also ____51____ (explain) the cultural meaning of the qipao’s frog buttons patiently. ____52____ 17 December, 2024, a visa-free policy was released. After that day, more international tourists are taking part in Chinese cultural activities ____53____ (active). By ____54____ (put) on different costumes and taking pictures rich in “Chinese flavor”, they get closer to Chinese aesthetics (美学). Although these costumes are from many years ago, people can still understand China through “wearable” experiences. If more tourists can come and enjoy Chinese-style costumes, they ____55____ (have) a better understanding of China. 【答案】46. an 47. with 48. to try 49. traditional 50. her 51. explained 52. On 53. actively 54. putting 55. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国视频博主Vivin Qiang在北京体验中式服装并分享文化，以及免签政策后更多游客积极参与中国文化活动的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：Vivin Qiang是一位美国视频博主，拥有数百万粉丝。根据“Vivin Qiang is...American video blogger”可知，此处表示泛指一位美国视频博主，American以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：这家商店为游客提供各种各样的中式服装，比如汉服和旗袍。由“provides visitors”可知，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，此处指为游客提供服装。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：每套都太漂亮了，我愿意把它们都试一遍。由“I’m willing”可知，be willing to do sth“愿意尝试”，此处应填动词不定式。故填to try。 【49题详解】 句意：经过数小时的服装挑选和拍照，她决定在社交媒体上发布这些传统服装，分享它们背后的文化故事。tradition是名词，表示“传统”；此处需用形容词traditional修饰名词clothing。故填traditional。 【50题详解】 句意：在她的博客里，她发布了中式旗袍风格的照片。she是主格代词，此处需用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词blog。故填her。 【51题详解】 句意：她还耐心解释了旗袍盘扣的文化含义。文章整体为一般过去时，explain的过去式为explained。故填explained。 【52题详解】 句意：在2024年12月17日，一项免签政策发布了。“17 December, 2024”表示具体日期，需用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【53题详解】 句意：从那天起，更多的国际游客积极参与中国文化活动。active是形容词，表示“积极的”；此处需用副词actively修饰动词短语taking part in。故填actively。 【54题详解】 句意：通过穿上不同的服装，拍摄富有“中国味”的照片，他们更贴近中国美学。By是介词，后接动名词，put的动名词形式为putting。故填putting。 【55题详解】 句意：如果更多的游客能来欣赏中式服装，他们会对中国有更好的理解。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句需用一般将来时will have。故填will have。 VI. 书面表达（15分） 56. 学校正在举办“线上博物馆”活动，邀请同学们向校刊投稿，分享自己珍爱的收藏。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，写一封信将自己的收藏品介绍给大家。 注意： 1. 请包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词：明信片postcard，硬币coin, 飞机模型model plane Dear School Magazine, I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to share one of my favourite items from my collection for our school’s “Online Museum” activity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for reading my letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear School Magazine, I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to share one of my favourite items from my collection for our school’s “Online Museum” activity. I collect postcards. I started it two years ago when my uncle sent me a postcard from Beijing as a birthday gift. I have over 50 postcards now. Each postcard has beautiful pictures of different cities, like the Great Wall or West Lake, with warm words on the back. I love collecting them because they let me learn about new places and cultures without leaving home. They are like little windows to the world, and every card holds a special, warm memory. Thank you for reading my letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给要点提示介绍自己的收藏品，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的收藏是什么，以及什么时候开始收藏的； 第二步，描述自己的收藏什么样、为什么喜欢这些收藏； 第三步，总结收藏对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①a birthday gift一件生日礼物 ②learn about了解 ③thank you for...感谢…… [高分句型] ①I started it two years ago when my uncle sent me a postcard from Beijing as a birthday gift. (时间状语从句) ②They are like little windows to the world, and every card holds a special, warm memory. (and并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试初一英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上班级、姓名、试室号、座位号，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共75分） II.完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分） Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a ___1___ to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at junior and senior high school and did well in almost everything.Then in 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she ___2___ to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could ___3___ new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always ___4___. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some ___5___: Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown areas. Later, she found her ___6___ for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and ___7___ solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product ___8___. In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang joined in the tests. Thanks to her ___9___ body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She said, “Now, in my “new space” — the Tiangong space station — I _____10_____ all the unknowns and difficulties!” 1. A. question B. chance C. holiday D. reason 2. A. decided B. began C. continued D. wanted 3. A. explore B. describe C. leave D. protect 4. A. good B. busy C. easy D. popular 5. A. articles B. skills C. money D. suggestions 6. A. love B. time C. respect D. memory 7. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. minded D. remembered 8. A. luckily B. confidently C. carefully D. successfully 9. A. soft B. weak C. strong D. young 10. A. get ready for B. look out for C. run away from D. come along with III. 阅读理解（35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A 11. What club can you join if you like acting and making friends? A. The Book Club. B. The Cooking Club. C. The Nature Club. D. The Robotics Club. 12. When and where does the Cooking Club meet? A. In the library on Tuesdays. B. After school on Tuesdays. C. In nature parks every Sunday. D. In Room 303 at 3 p.m. on Wednesdays. 13. According to the posters, which two activities can you do in the Nature Club? a) Act out stories and talk about books. b) Watch birds and take photos. c) Learn to cook Chinese food. d) Go hiking and collect plants. A. a), b) B. b), d) C. a), c) D. c), d) 14. According to the passages which of the following is TRUE? A. The Book Club is only for reading books. B. The Nature Club activities happen on weekdays. C. The Robotics Club meets in the laboratory. D. You can learn to cook for your family in the Nature Club. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell stories about different hobbies. B. To teach students how to cook. C. To invite students to join clubs. D. To describe school buildings. B Slow travel is a different way of seeing the world. It is not just about visiting famous places. It is about living a little like the local people and really feeling their culture. The longer you stay, the more you can understand. I tried slow travel in India in 2012. I lived with a local family. Every day, I heard a loud, regular chant (吟唱). On the first day, I asked about it and people told me that it was a call to prayer (祷告). I believed that, but I was wrong. On the fourth day, I found out it was actually the doorbell! If I had had a fast trip and left earlier, I would have kept the wrong idea in my mind. Slow travel also lets you have unexpected experiences. Once, during a three-week stay in Italy, I went to a cinema. There, I met some friendly people. After the movie, they invited me to a local restaurant. It was a special place. There was no menu. The waiter just talked with us and then decided what we would eat. It was a real local experience that most tourists never get. If you want to try slow travel, here are some tips: ☞ ▲ to avoid crowds. Some tourist spots might be closed, but you can see more real local life. ☞ Stay where the locals live. This helps you learn about authentic life quickly. ☞ Shop at local markets and small stores. You can find interesting things and food there. 16. What is “slow travel” according to the passage? A Visiting as many tourist spots as possible. B. Experiencing local life and culture deeply. C. Traveling quickly to save time and money. D. Staying in expensive hotels for comfort. 17. Which of the following is the best to put in ▲ ? A. Travel in the busy season B. Travel with a big group C. Travel during the off-season D. Travel to the nearest city 18. What does the underlined word “authentic” mean? A. Expensive. B. Real. C. Modern. D. Famous. 19 How does the author explain the idea of “slow travel” to us? A. By giving some numbers and facts about tourism. B. By sharing personal experiences in India and Italy. C. By comparing travel costs between fast and slow travel. D. By listing famous tourist attractions in different countries. 20. What is the writer’s opinion on “slow travel”? A. Supportive. B. Disliked. C. Unsure. D. Interested. C Shenzhou-20 Astronauts Returned Safely to Earth On the afternoon of November 14th, 2025, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 spaceship — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie — safely landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site. They returned aboard the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, successfully completing their 204-day mission in space. At first, the astronauts were scheduled to return earlier. However, they had to wait nine days longer because a piece of space debris (碎片) hit the spaceship and made a small crack (裂痕) in one of Shenzhou-20’s windows. China had prepared a good backup plan for such situations. Following the plan, the crew transferred to the Shenzhou-21 spaceship for their return journey. This was the first time in China’s space history that a different working spaceship was used to bring astronauts back to Earth. During the extra days in orbit, the Shenzhou-20 crew continued to work with the Shenzhou-21 astronauts, carrying out valuable scientific experiments together. Throughout their long mission, the Shenzhou-20 team completed many important tasks. They performed four spacewalks, moved cargo many times, and did a series of scientific experiments. One successful experiment involved heating a special metal called tungsten alloy (钨合金) to an extremely high temperature of 3100°C. This smooth and safe return shows the strength and trust of China’s space program. The well-prepared repair plan was carried out effectively. The ground team worked together to finish the mission perfectly, and the intelligent spacecraft responded well. After landing, all astronauts were in good health. The mission marks another great achievement for China in space exploration. 21. When did the Shenzhou-20 astronauts first plan to return to Earth? A. November 14th, 2025. B. 204 days ago. C. After nine extra days. D. November 5th, 2025. 22. What caused the late return of the Shenzhou-20 astronauts? A. Space debris caused some damage to Shenzhou-20. B. The weather conditions at the landing site were unsuitable. C. They needed more time to complete scientific experiments. D. The Shenzhou-21 spaceship required additional preparations. 23. How did the Shenzhou-20 crew solve the problem of the late return? A. They repaired the cracked window during a spacewalk. B. They moved to the Shenzhou-21 for the return journey. C. They made their mission shorter and returned at once. D. They waited in orbit until the window was replaced. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Introduction→Problem→Solution→Achievements→Result B. Problem→Introduction→Solution→Achievements→Result C. Introduction→Solution→Problem→Achievements→Result D. Achievements→Introduction→Problem→Solution→Result 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A poster. B. A dictionary. C. A news report. D. An advertisement. 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you have a long list of hobbies but find it hard to balance them all? You’re not alone! ____26____ In this passage, we’ll offer suggestions on how to enjoy all your hobbies without gettıng tired. ____27____ It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most joy and energy right now. For example maybe this month you’re excited about photography. ____28____ So by paying much attention to what really interests you, you’ll stay interested and avoid getting tired of them. Combine (合并) your hobbies for fun. ____29____ Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. Accept imperfection (不完美). When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel stressed to be good at all of them. But here’s the thing: hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, chef, or writer to benefit from your hobbies. Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect. ____30____ A. Focus on what you enjoy now. B. It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things. C. The real challenge is how to manage them. D. But next month, you might want to try cooking. E. Taking photos while travelling helps you stick to your hobby. F. Why not get creative and mix your hobbies when it is possible? 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分） 下面的材料A～F是六个不同的学校创意活动，请根据Mike，Lisa，Anna，Tom，Tony五个人特长或需求选择合适的活动，其中一项是多余的。 ___31___ Mike loves engineering and wants to design something to save water. ___32___ Lisa is good at painting and interested in Chinese tea culture. ___33___ Anna would like to grow fresh vegetables and fruits for school meals. ___34___ Tom hopes to share the life experiences of the elderly with more people. ___35___ Tony dreams of being an astronaut and wants to design his own rocket model. A. School Garden Club By joining in farming activities, you grow vegetables and flowers with scientific methods. The produce can then be used in school meals or sold to the local market. B. October Sky Workshop Build your own rocket model—from designing it to adding real engine parts. While working on your model, think about what astronauts actually need for space travel today. C. Chinese Tea Art Week Let’s create tea art in cups. Apart from enjoying different types of tea, here, you can use your painting skills to draw different patterns with a teaspoon on the surface of the tea soup. D. Rainwater Collecting Project In this project, you will design a system to collect rainwater by using engineering knowledge. The collected water will be used for school gardens or toilets. E. Community Service Day Let’s listen to the life stories of the elderly in your community. Connect with them by starting conversations and sharing their experiences with others. F. The Science Music Festival The science festival offers a chance to make your own music. All the music ideas you need come from maths, physics and even chemistry. IV. 根据所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）（共10题，每小题0.5分） 36. I ________ (send) you a letter about the project not long ago, please check it out. 37. For ________ (century) Chinese people have used chopsticks in their daily lives. 38. She is successful because she is ________ (determine) when facing difficulties. 39. The ancient town is so ________ (attract) that the seniors come to visit it. 40. Tom and his friends ________ (join) us for the annual charity sale tomorrow. 41. Your clothes are often a ________ (reflect) of your personality. 42. They should study the map and ________ (memory) the way to Rose Street. 43. Travelling around Shanghai is an ________ (absolute) fantastic experience. 44. After taking part in this ________ (compete), I learned a valuable lesson about teamwork. 45. If you don’t practice the words in time, it can be ________ (possible) to remember them. V. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Vivin Qiang is ____46____ American video blogger and has millions of followers. She was amazed by a store when she travelled to Beijing. The store provides visitors ____47____ different kinds of Chinese-style costumes (服装), such as hanfu and qipao. “Every set is so beautiful that I’m willing ____48____ (try) them all.” Vivin said. After hours of outfit selecting and photo shooting, she decided to post the ____49____ (tradition) clothing on social media, sharing the cultural stories behind them. In ____50____ (she) blog, she posted Chinese qipao-style photos. And she also ____51____ (explain) the cultural meaning of the qipao’s frog buttons patiently. ____52____ 17 December, 2024, a visa-free policy was released. After that day, more international tourists are taking part in Chinese cultural activities ____53____ (active). By ____54____ (put) on different costumes and taking pictures rich in “Chinese flavor”, they get closer to Chinese aesthetics (美学). Although these costumes are from many years ago, people can still understand China through “wearable” experiences. If more tourists can come and enjoy Chinese-style costumes, they ____55____ (have) a better understanding of China. VI. 书面表达（15分） 56. 学校正在举办“线上博物馆”活动，邀请同学们向校刊投稿，分享自己珍爱的收藏。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，写一封信将自己的收藏品介绍给大家。 注意： 1. 请包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词：明信片postcard，硬币coin, 飞机模型model plane Dear School Magazine, I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to share one of my favourite items from my collection for our school’s “Online Museum” activity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for reading my letter. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $