广东广州市番禺区2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级教学质量检测英语试卷

2025学年第一学期高一年级教学质量监测 英语答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21-23 BDC 24-27 DAAB 28-31 ABCA 32-35 BDCB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36-40 EDABG 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分） 41-45 BCDAB 46-50 BDACD 51-55 BACDA 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分） 56. experienced 57.newly 58.as 59.visits 60.arrival 61.were booked 62.to meet 63.including 64.where 65.and 第3节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 66-70 ADBDC 71-75 ACDBC 第三部分写作（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 76. description 77. Despite 78. attracts 79. factors 80. destroying 81. rented 82. official 83. Actually 84. rescued 85.graduates 76.description describe 其他都不得分 77. Despite 其他都不得分 78. attracts attract/attracted 其他都不得分 79. factors factor 其他都不得分 80. destroying destroy 其他都不得分 81. rented rent 其他都不得分 82. official 其他都不得分 83. Actually 其他都不得分 84. rescued rescue 其他都不得分 85.graduates graduate 其他都不得分 第二节 完成句子 （共5小题；每空1分，满分15分） 86.length 87.extremely 88. existence 89.harmonious 90. illegal 第三节 动词类填空（共5小题; 每题1分, 满分5分） 91.have been donated 92.to confirm 93.were tracked 94.exploring 95.is being rebuilt 第四节 完成句子（共2小题; 每空1分, 满分5分） 96. dating back to /which dates from 97. compared with/to 第五节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校学生会组织的“古建筑守护日”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 活动反响。 Version 1（133词） Ancient Building Guardian Day Last Saturday, the Student Union successfully organized the “Ancient Building Guardian Day” on campus, aiming to raise the awareness of cultural preservation among students. As scheduled, the event began with an interactive lecture delivered by Mr. Zhang, a local historian, who illustrated the unique wooden bracket systems of Ming Dynasty buildings. Afterwards, participants engaged in a hands-on workshop and formed teams to create detailed architectural models. The highlight was a virtual reality tour, allowing students to wear VR headsets to "walk through" the ancient structures in an immersive way. This activity received warm feedback. The event masterfully combined academic learning with cutting-edge technology, transforming abstract concepts into tangible understanding. Not only did students gain knowledge, but they also felt a stronger sense of responsibility and inspiration to become protectors of our shared heritage. Version 2（142词） Ancient Building Guardian Day With the purpose of cultural heritage protection, the Student Union launched the “Ancient Building Guardian Day” last Saturday at the historic Qinghe Temple. As scheduled, the day featured a guided tour in which the professional guide showed students special parts of the temple, like the cleverly designed wooden brackets under the roof and explained the site’s architectural significance. After that, students participated in a cleanup session around the temple grounds, carefully picking up leaves and rubbish. The most memorable part was the on-site drawing activity, where they captured the building’s beauty with pencils and paper. The event was highly spoken of. Not only did the firsthand experience deepen their connection to history, but it also inspired their responsibility to preserve the ancient architecture. It proved to be a perfect blend of learning and action, leaving everyone motivated to safeguard our cultural legacy. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第一学期高一年级教学质量监测 英语 本试卷共12页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹纲笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座 位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的 答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试 卷上 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上：如需玫动、先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不 准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分、满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a variety of the finest,quickest,toughest and most exciting running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. Bah Humbug 10K,1 December Just make it easier for you and bring towels and plastic bags with you.because what you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud (by the end. Therefore,the organizers have done well to make sure there are changing rooms and showers for all runners. racebest.com Winter Solstice Strider,8 December Take your head flashlight out for this after-dark run or walk for a good reason.You have a 5K route through the forest at the St lves Estate.The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places,so make sure your batteries are well charged 高一英诏试愿第1页共12页 in case there are emergencies. sueryder.org The Christmas Charity Run,21 December This event is run by a most environmentally aware organizer in the country,and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel.Another great feature is that f7.50 of the f10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer,making this one of the most positive-effect events that you could possibly find. eventrac co.uk Mapledurham 10&Half,29 December Mapledurham events are always well organized and,with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K,10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose.The organizers focused on a good route instead of exact measurements,so the three races'actual distances are not close to what was given. mstevents.co.uk 21.Which website offers information for night runner? A.racebest.com B.sueryder.org C.eventrac.co.uk D.mstevents.co.uk 22.What makes the Christmas Charity Run unique? A.A well organized route. B.Muddy running courses. C.Variable race distances. D.Focus on community care. 23.Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A.Tech Style. B.News View. C.Race Guide D.Athlete Profiles. B In 2006,as a 10-year-old living in one of Delhi's busiest markets,I would often run downstairs to buy milk,eggs or vegetables for my mother.The shopkeepers knew me by face and often guessed my order before I even spoke.These small market runs taught me more than I realized at the time-quick mental maths,conversations with strangers,and backup plans when a shop was shut.So much accidental learning. 高英语试题第2页共12页 Over time,these habits became daily comfort.Whether it was me or my mother, we enjoyed the smiles,short chats,and treats along the way-small moments that quietly held our lives together. Now,things are different.With Blinkit,Zepto,and Instamart,goods arrive in 10 minutes.While I still enjoy shopping in the market after work,my mother begins her day by comparing prices on apps and ordering everything with a few clicks.The shopping trips that once lifted her spirits,improved her health,and helped her stay connected with the neighbourhood have disappeared.The pleasure of being known,of connecting,is dying. And it's not just her.Many of us now depend more on apps and less on people. Our growing dependence on immediate delivery is reducing those everyday moments of connection.There's the money cost,too.When you're too tired or too busy to plan your shopping,you end up ordering in pieces-adding things you don't need just to hit the free-delivery limit. Of course,these apps are a gift on tough days when we're sick or short on time. But next time you feel like opening a shopping app,try walking to your local shop instead.You might come back with more than just goods-a smile,a quick chat,and a sense of connection.Sometimes,the cost of convenicnce isn't what you pay.It's what you miss. 24.What does the author think of early market runs? A.Adventurous. B.Challenging. C.Tiring. D.Valuable. 25.How did the author's mother change her shopping habit later? A.She turned to online shopping. B.She visited stores with neighbours C.She cared about discounts in stores. D.She ordered whatever lifted her spirits 26.What concerns the author about quick delivery? A.It takes away small social moments. B.It leads to poor physical condition. C.It makes people addicted to shopping.D.It requires paying extra service fees. 27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Rush breaks human connection. B.Convenience comes at a cost. C.A shared gift doubles its pleasure. D.A smile is free but worth a lot. 高一英语试题第3页共12页 C Picture this,you win two tickets to a sold-out concert and excitedly text to ask your friends if they'd like to join.There comes their reply "Maybe."Your feeling immediately turns,for you need to wait for their decisions before you can finalize your plans for the concert. If you've experienced anything like this.you're not alone.People saying "maybe" to invitations is a common but annoying part of social life.What goes on in people's heads when they aren't sure whether to accept an invitation?Social invitations can be a tough dance.Peoplc often misread what someone sending an invitation wants to hear and got it wrong about an inviter's preference for a"maybe"over a "no".Moreover, they fail to realize how much more disrespected people feel when they receive a "maybe"to their invitation. Naturally,we wanted to work out why this awkward dance of indecision plays out. We found that it's largely because of something called“motivated reasoning."(动机性 Motivated reasoning happens when a person understands information in a biased (有偏差的)way to meet their own wishes.In other words,invitees persuade themselves that inviters want to hear "maybe"instead of"no"because a"maybe"is better for the invitees,allowing them to leave their choices open.Besides,people often worry too much about what will happen if they say "no"to invitations,thinking it will upset inviters. However,there are certain situations that make people more comfortable saying "no"to an invitation.When receivers of an invitation put themselves in the shoes of the person giving the invitation,they are more likely to realize that they'd probably prefer a clear answer.When people get invited to do something they don't want to do,they have no interest in keeping their choices open.The motivated reasoning then becomes pointless. While dealing with social situations can be tough,being direct and clear is sometimes best.It might reduce your choices.But it'll keep those who invite you from being left uncertain and maybe they'll still think of you when the next concert comes to town. 28.Why is the concert story mentioned at the beginning? A.To introduce a common social situation. 高一英语试题第4页共12页 B.To stress the importance of quick replies C.To encourage immediate decision-making D.To explain the background of the invitation 29.What is the main reason for a"maybe"reply to an invitation? A.A desire for smooth communication.B.A biased understanding of social clues. C.An undervalue of the refusal results.D.A sense of the inviter's expectation. 30.What is the author's suggestion in the last paragraph? A.Keeping your choices open for better plans. B.Accepting invitations to keep friendships. C.Valuing a clear answer over open choices. D.Thinking twice before refusing an invitation. 31.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Mindset behind "Maybe" B.The Hidden Effect of"Maybe" C."Maybe":A Polite Escape from Troubles D."Maybe":A Wise Solution to Invitations D Every winter,salt becomes a hero.Local officials spread it on streets and highways to keep traffic running,Since salt lowers the ice point of water,it prevents ice from forming and making the roads dangerous.Now,it turns out it can also offer a way to keep your house safe and in great shape,too-all you need to do is place bowls of salt by the windows. The enemies here are wet and mold ()which can make their way into your house through the windows.When temperatures drop,and one side of the glass is colder than the other,small drops of water form.Since you're likely to be heating your home, the warm air meets the cold glass and cools down,letting out the moisture (it contains and turning it into small drops.These drops can then run down and make things wet,creating the perfect conditions for mold. This recommendation to leave bowls by your windows first started making rounds in the UK.The idea is simple:Salt takes in wetness from the air.Simply fill a flat bowl or a small jar with some salt-this can be table salt or rock salt.The amount (you use will be different,depending on the size of the window you're placing it next to.Of 高一英语试题第5页共12页 course,generally speaking,the larger the window,the more salt you'll need. However,the salt shouldn't be left alone to do all the work.After all,salt only begins to take in moisture at very high humidity ()To really deal with the problem, the circulation of air is key.You can simply open the window to let the air in and out.If your bathroom has an air exchange fan,turning it on after a shower can help a lot.Air exchange helps to prevent water drops from building up on the cold glass,to a great degree,preventing you from needing to place bowls of salt by the windows. 32.Why are bowls of salt advised to put by the windows in winter? A.To fix up the house. B.To prevent mold growth. C.To keep windows clean. D.To make the room wetter. 33.What can be inferred about using salt bowls from paragraph 3? A.Larger bowls are always better. B.The British are advised to do so. C.It is a more affordable method. D.The salt should be in proper amount. 34.What does the underlined word"circulation"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Quality. B.Temperature. C.Movement. D.Wetness. 35.What does the last paragraph imply about placing salt by the windows? A.It is best at taking in moisture. B.It should be considered as an aid. C.It is convenient for household. D.Its actual effect remains unknown. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Traveling itself is an experience hard to be described in words. 36 Especially the solo (traveling experience is so life-changing that it lives with you forever.Here I am sharing some lessons. 37 Thinking how I would manage my entire day among strangers on campus,I pretended to be sick.Then I had the same feeling when I was planning to travel alone.Exploring a city on my own was a big fear for me but I successfully managed it all and now,I look for new chances and experiences.I love to push myself. 38 Having grown up and lived all my life in a single place,I had a small set of friends since my school days which continued till my college days.39 I met a few 高一英语试题第6页共12页 very interesting people with whom I could feel an immediate connect and got some new friends for life I totally agree that traveling with family and fricnds is fun and enjoyablc.But traveling alone is satisfying,too.It's among those few things that you do for yourself and nobody else. 40 During my solo travels I have explored my inner self and have widened my limits that people around me have noticed at times. A.I want to experience more. B.But all this changed with my first solo trip. C.I never thought I would travel alone in my life. D.I was so scared when I went to school first time. E.Every journey prepares you for the journey of life. F.The farther you travel,the more independent you become. G.After all,you nced to take care of yourself a bit too at times. 第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 One afternoon,as I was discussing life's deeper qucstions with my students,a thoughtful boy named Jack asked in a low voice:"Why do so many people feel lost?" 41 their curiosity,I decided to show them the ropes through experience rather than simply 42."Follow me,"I said,leading them toward the nearby 43. Whispers filled the air."Why are we going there?"Emma asked in a low voice."Are there wild animals?"Liam added nervously."Are we even going to 44 this?"A frightened voice came from the back.I stayed 45,walking calmly ahead.The students went slowly behind me,their minds racing with 46.Some felt scared about 47 lions;others pictured snakes.With every step,their anxiety 48,but I still said nothing After forty minutes,we stopped right next to the forest.49 them.I smiled. "Don't worry-we won't enter.But tell me,what did you notice on our way?"The students fell silent."You were so caught up in 50 of the unknown."I continued, "that you51 the birds singing,the sunlight shining through the leaves,and the 高一英语试顿第7贞共2页 52 around you." Jack's eyes lit up with realization."So...we worry so much about the future that we 53 to live now?" "Exactly,"I replied."Life is a 54.If we let fear take over,we'll miss its wonders."The students nodded,their faccs brightening. As we walked back,they laughed,finally noticing the world they'd ignored before. The lesson was simple but important:The 55 shapes the future.Don't let fear steal today's gifts. 41.A.Receiving B.Sensing C.Inspiring D.Celebrating 42.A.complain B.lecture C.explain D.say 43.A.mountain B.river C.desert D.forest 44.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.control 45.A.curious B.silent C.surprised D.interested 46.A.plans B.guesses C.decisions D.jokes 47.A.hungry B.magical C.powerful D.imaginary 48.A.grew B.appeared C.dropped D.fell 49.A.Calling on B.Pointing at C.Turning to D.Waiting for 50.A.pleasure B.hope C.anger D.fear 51.A.heard B.missed C.avoided D.recorded 52.A.beauty B.harmony C.warmth D.environment 53.A.refuse B.pretend C.forget D.hate 54.A.game B.fight C.gift D.journey 55.A.present B.chance C.effort D.luck 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the recent National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday,China's countryside 56(experience)a great tourism rise.A primary attraction was the 57 (new)opened Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, known 58 the world's tallest.In Guanling county,nearby Keli village recorded about 200,000 tourist 59 (visit)over the holiday period,with Oct.I alone seeing over 10,000 buses and cars. 高·英语试趣第8项共12页 The 60(arrive)of tourists brought great economic benefits to local communities.Villagers set up around 50 small stands selling local food,with some carning about 500 yuan daily.All 24 hotel businesses in Huajiang township 61 (book)fully,forcing some visitors to find accommodation farther away.Guesthouses, like one run by Lin Guoquan,operated completely full with over 40 rooms taken daily, requiring more workers and even setting up tents62(meet)demand. Tourists not only raised local people's income but promoted local farming specialties.Several viewing platforms around the town offer different views of the bridge and host stalls selling local produce,63 (include)the locally famous yellow cattle. Similar trends were observed in other provinces like Hubei, 64 Zigui county's Shiya village saw increased visitor numbers.Tourists traveled to the village to admire morning mountain mist and tiered tea terraces(梯田茶)， 65 to take part in tea-picking and processing at highland gardens. 第三节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66.Constant work stress can lead to serious health problems if not managed properly A.压力 B.重音 C.强调 D.紧张 67.He earned the title of "Employee of the Year"through his outstanding performance. A.题目 B.书名 C.冠军 D.头衔 68.After much discussion,the committee decided to adopt the new proposal for the project. A.收养 B.采用 C.适应 D.崇拜 69.With continuous training every week,his basketball skills have come along a lot since he joined the school team. A.跟随 B.到达 C.赶快 D.进步 70.You'd rather stay at home and read a book on such a rainy day, A.hadn't you B.didn't you C.wouldn't you D.would you 71.Traditional Chinese medicine as a valuable cultural heritage for centuries A.has been recognized B.was recognized C.is recognized D.will be recognized 高一英语试题第9页共12页 72.This ancient poem is not easy without knowing its historical background. A.understanding B.be understood C.to understand D.being understood 73.They stood in front of a wooden cottage roof was covered with snow, made a beautiful picture A.where;which B.its:that C.whose;it D.whose;which 74.I understand the reason you made the decision.but please tell me the reason you kept from me. A.why:why B.why;that C.that;why D.that;that 75.We apologize for the noise outside the building.The damaged part of the road with new material right now to ensure morning traffic flows smoothly. A.is repaired B.will be repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 第三部分写作（共五节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填·个单词。 76.The witness gave a detailed d (描述)of the suspect to the police 77.D (his lack of experience,he did a great job in the project. 78.The unique culture of this island a (吸引)thousands of tourists every winter. 79.Climate change is one of the most important f (因素)affecting global food security. 80.Pollution and deforestation are d (摧毁)the habitats of many endangered species. 81.They r (a spacious office in the city center last year because their business was expanding. 82.The government released an (官方的)notice about the adjustment of public transportation routes 83.A (实际上)，the most valuable part of the trip is not the scenery but the memories we created together. 84.By the time the storm stopped,the army had r (营救)more than200 people from the dangerous areas. 85.Because of tough job market competition,more and more university g (毕业生)are returning to vocational(职业的)colleges for retraining, 高-一英语试题第10项 共12页