Unit1 B卷完成图表分层训练 （成都专用） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

专题 03 完成图表 unit 1 Time to Relax 【星级难度分类表】 文章序号 文章主题 难度星级 一 短视频相关 ★★★☆☆ 二 城市阳台种菜相关 ★★★☆☆ 三 居住环境影响相关 ★★★★☆ 四 诺贝尔奖得主相关 ★★★★☆ 五 王羲之书法相关 ★★★★☆ 【基础训练】 【难度等级】★★★☆☆ 1、 完成图表。 Short videos are very popular in China. They are often fun to watch. People like to watch short videos when they feel bored or stressed (有压力的). You might be surprised to learn that there were over 800 million short video viewers in China as of the end of last year. Most people kill time by watching short videos or by telling their everyday lives to other users. But over time, short videos have started to mean something more. Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers like Li Ziqi use short videos to show delicious Chinese food online. They have got a lot of attention (注意). Some short videos also teach people many useful skills (技能). For example, teachers tell students how to answer difficult questions in easy ways and doctors tell people what they should do when they don't feel well. Everything has two sides. The popularity of short videos can also bring people some problems. Some people spend a lot of time on short video apps. It means they have less time to work or study. Some even watch short videos until midnight. That brings lots of problems to their eyes. What's more, there are always new short videos waiting for people. Once they start watching the short videos, they can hardly put down their phones. The popularity of short videos brings people closer together on the Internet, and it's OK to relax by watching short videos when we are free, but there is no need to spend much time or even all our time on them. Short videos Popularity ●Short videos help people 1 and 1 , so they're very popular in China. Advantages (优点) ●They help people learn more about the world. ●They teach people many useful skills and help them improve their 2 and 2 . Disadvantages (缺点) ●They are bad for people's study or work. *People spend much time watching short videos. ●They are bad for people's eyes. *People 3 to watch short videos. ●They are addictive (使人上瘾的) * People can't 4 watching short videos. Advice (建议) We should spend 5 watching short videos. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 【难度等级】★★★☆☆ 二、 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Farming is a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies of city buildings. It's reported that sales of vegetable seeds (种子) online were up in the first quarter of this year. The report also shows that Shanghai, Dongguan and Beijing are the top three cities for vegetable growers. Of these growers, most are in their 20s and 30s. More and more people in the cities like growing vegetables in the balcony. Having fun and being relaxed are the important aim for them. As their life becomes better, people like to grow different vegetables. Some like growing fresh-looking vegetables because they want to make their balconies colorful. The growers also like showing their colorful vegetables on the Internet or talking about how to grow vegetables together. It's easy to grow vegetables in the balcony, so many children are also interested in it. For children, it is a great way to stay away from TV and smart phones. It also helps them know about farm work and brings lots of fun to their life. Zhang Chao, 17, is one of the "young farmers". "My love for growing vegetables started when I was in primary school. At that time, I lived with my grandpa in the countryside. I learned to grow vegetables from him. Though farming is hard work, I feel happy when I see seeds turn into vegetables." · Growing vegetables in the balcony is more and more popular. · Shanghai, Dongguan and Beijing have a few vegetable growers and most of them are 2 people. The adult (成年的) growers By growing vegetables, they can · have fun and see the results. · make their balconies colourful. · share their 3 of growing vegetables. The children growers By growing vegetables, they can · spend 4 watching TV and playing with smart phones. · learn some knowledge about farm work. · make their life more 5 . Example: Zhang Chao learned to grow vegetables at an early age from his grandpa. He had fun growing vegetables. New 1 in the city-growing vegetables in the balcony 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 【挑战训练】★★★★☆ 三、阅读表达。 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Architects (建筑师) have long had the feeling that the places we live in can influence our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling a scientific basis.Researches show that characters of the physical environment can influence creativity.Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling(天花板) influences how people think. Her research shows that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more imaginative connections.Low ceilings, on the other hand, may make people feel a little stressed. What's more, the view offered by a building may influence people's concentration (专注).Nancy Wells and her workmates at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most achievements on a standard test of attention. Using nature to improve attention can be helpful, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window did better in tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than students whose classrooms mainly offered a view of roads and parking lots. Researchers of Harvard Medical School made a study on room lighting design and suggested that dim (暗淡的) light helped people to relax. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could make people feel more relaxed. They also discovered that furniture with rounded edges (边) could help visitors feel quiet and comfortable. So far scientists have been studying mainly on public buildings. And we'll get more discoveries one day. Where We Live Influences Us in Some Ways Thoughts Whether people are 1 or not sometimes depends on the height of ceilings. Feelings ◎Low ceilings may make people under some 2 . ◎Furniture with rounded edges may lead to 3 . ◎Dim light can increase 4 . Behaviors ◎Building view of great greenness may make people concentrated. ◎ 5 may influence the results in students' achievements. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 【挑战训练】★★★★☆ 4、 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) The announcement (宣布) of who wins the Nobel Prize each October brings great excitement to the world of science. This time, the story of Fred Ramsdell, who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine with two other scientists, shows us that great scientists also enjoy simple things in life—like spending time in nature. When the Nobel Committee (委员会) tried to contact Ramsdell to tell him the good news, they found he was hiking in the mountains of Wyoming, completely "off the grid (断网)" with no phone service. For several days, the committee couldn't reach him while the world was celebrating his achievement. The moment when Ramsdell finally learned about his prize was filled with excitement. His wife, Laura O'Neill, first saw the hundreds of congratulatory messages on her phone during their drive back home.Laura described Ramsdell as "very happy", showing that recognition (认可) for his hard work touches him deeply. This is not the first time something like this happened. In 2020, the committee had difficulty reaching another scientist, Bob Wilson, who ignored (忽视) their call because he was busy with his own free-time activities. However, when he finally learned about his prize, he was very excited and couldn't wait to share the joy with others. These experiences both show that even though research matters a lot to these top researchers, they still want to have personal lives and show their feelings to others. These stories remind us that scientists' lives are not only about research—they also enjoy quiet moments, walks in nature, or time with loved ones. Fred Ramsdell: A Common Person Behind Nobel Honour An introduction to him: · He was one of the three 1 of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine. One of his experiences and a 2 case: · The Nobel Committee didn't 3 to contact him in time. · In 2020, the Nobel Committee had difficulty reaching another scientist, Bob Wilson,because he didn't 4 . However, Bob was very excited when he finally learned about his prize. The meaning of this experience for him: · It shows that even though research matters a lot to top researchers like him, he still values (珍视) his personal life and the 5 of his feelings. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 【挑战训练】★★★★☆ 五、完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) Sage of Calligraphy Wang Xizhi used to have a job as an officer of the Jin Dynasty. However, he is best known for his unbelievable skills in calligraphy (书法). He was so talented that he became the most famous calligrapher of his time. For his brilliant achievements, he is still remembered and respected as the "Sage (圣人) of Calligraphy". Wang's uncles and cousins were all famous calligraphers of their time. At seven, Wang began learning calligraphy from a female calligrapher, Wei Shuo. Wang was such a hard-working student that he tried his best to improve calligraphy. He kept copying the Wei-style calligraphy for years and learned much from her works. In addition, when coming up with some good ideas, he would write them down at any time. In 353, Wang invited famous people to gather at the Orchid Pavilion. The guests were asked to write poems while drinking. After collecting all the poems, Wang wrote xingshu-style Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (《兰亭集序》) on his own, describing how happy these men were. Wang's Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection is more popular than his other art works. His talents in calligraphy were fully shown in this work. Wang Xizhi set a great example for calligraphers who came after him. His style became the model that many calligraphers followed for centuries. His work, Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection, is more than a piece of art. It is a timeless treasure that continues to inspire all who love Chinese culture. Even now, his work is widely studied by students and artists because it symbolizes the Chinese culture. The Introduction to Wang Xizhi Background Information ▲ Living in a calligraphers' family; ▲ 1 as an officer; ▲ Studying calligraphy under Wei Shuo. Learning Experiences ▲ Practicing and copying for years; ▲ Writing down his good ideas 2 he comes up with some. Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection Introduction ▲ Being created at the Orchid Pavilion; ▲ Being 3 among all his art works; ▲ Showing Wang's calligraphy 4 . Influence ▲ Setting a good example for calligraphers; ▲ Being studied and copied; ▲ Serving as a 5 of Chinese culture 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 参考答案： 一、完成图表 1.kill time; relax 2.study; health 3.stay up 4.stop 5.less free time 二、完成图表 1.farming 2.young 3.ways 4.less time 5.interesting 三、完成图表 1.creative 2.stress/pressure 3.quietness and comfort/quiet and comfortable feelings 4.relaxation 5.Natural views/Views outside the windows 四、完成图表 1.winners 2.similar 3.manage 4.answer their call/phone 5.expression/ sharing 五、完成图表 1.Working / Having a job 2.whenever 3.the most popular 4.talents 5.symbol 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $