专题18 语法填空·说明文-说明语境下的语法应用 （培优专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

专题18 语法填空·说明文——说明语境下的语法应用 情境突破练 压轴提速练 1.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）According to an industry report, China's smart tourism market _______(expect) to reach 1.4 trillion yuan by the end of 2026, demonstrating the enormous potential. 2.新角度（2026·江苏省南通市一模）The grottoes _______(carve) over a period of 1,500 years, starting in 384 AD, right up to the beginning of the twentieth century. 3.新考法（（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）This includes guidelines that ________ (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. 4.新考法（（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ By the early 1980s, before Xi'an undertook a sweeping restoration campaign, much of the structure ______ (fall) into a state of disrepair. 5.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ During the next 14 years, ______ (accompany) by several faithful students, he visited ten states and talked with some of the rulers. 6.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）"We poets should gather our efforts__________ (make) a better world," he added. 7.（2026·高三上学期1月模拟考试） ______ a tea distribution and trade center of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, it's famous for Pu'er tea. 8.（2026·重庆市九龙坡区一模）​ Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibetan culture for many years, said that Gen Z has ______ passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. 9.（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）The craft's rising appeal is part of a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills across China, ____________ has been promoted by national policy. 10.（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）As of March this year, the number of national-level heritage guardians had amounted__________ nearly 4,000. 建议用时：40min 1、 单句语法填空 1.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities to the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a ______fondness for expressing their inner worlds 27 landscape. 2.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ Here, tradition meets technology, and the past ______ (breathe) through modern life—brick by brick, byte by byte. 3.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ Confucius was the first person in Chinese history ______ (bring) education to all people, and in particular to those of ordinary birth. 4.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ From the age of about 30 to his death at 73, he never stopped ______ (teach). 5.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage ______ (cause) by anything from settlement to displacement, and feed data into a center where AI analyzes and anticipates potential risks. 6.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ He gave ______ (instruct) to all who came to learn from him. 7.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ While technology plays a key role in its ______ (preserve), the wall has long been part of citizens' daily life in Xi'an. 8.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ It was said that altogether he taught about 3,000 students, 72 of whom had outstanding achievements in the ______ (academy) or political field. 9.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ Initially built during the Sui Dynasty, the Xi'an City Wall now circles the historic city. Yet its long life has not escaped damage. By the early 1980s, before Xi'an undertook a ______ (sweep) restoration campaign, much of the structure had fallen into a state of disrepair. 10.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ ... and the rulers of Lu came to realize that ______ might be proper to make him an official in the government. 11.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ It was said that altogether he taught about 3,000 students, 72 of ______ had outstanding achievements... 12.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ These findings have not just informed targeted repairs that preserve the City Wall ______ addressed hidden weaknesses as well. 13.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ High-precision 3D modeling has mapped its entire structure, creating ______ complete digital foundation. 14.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ The contrast—the modern on the old—connects locals to the ______ (dynasty) that once ruled from here. 15.（2026·重庆市九龙坡区一模）​ However, with living conditions improving, today's clothes are becoming ______ (thin) and more comfortable. 16.（2026·高三上学期1月模拟考试）​ The documentary presents the scenes that every animal protection ______ (work) respects and cares for the wildlife. 17.（2026·重庆市九龙坡区一模）​ Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibetan culture for many years, said that Gen Z has a passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. "They dress according to their own wishes, they make tradition more fashionable, ______ they're turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland," Drolma told Xinhua. 18.（2026·高三上学期第一次联考）​ San Mao, born Chen Ping, is a cultural representative in Chinese-speaking communities for her groundbreaking travel literature. Her work Stories of the Sahara, ______ was published in 1976, is rich in stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures... 19.（2026·南雅中学保温训练）​ Communities hold workshops ______ craftsmen teach residents to select herbs and stitch patterns, sharing this time-honored skill. 20.（2026·高三上学期第一次联考）​ Her work Stories of the Sahara, which was published in 1976, is rich ______ stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures... 21..（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies, a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, __________ (breathe) new life into China's cloisonné tradition. 22.(云南昭通一中等三校2025-2026学年高考备考实用性联考卷（四）英语试题节选) It’s really 7 (evidence) that reading isn’t something that children are willing to turn to automatically 8 (automatic),” she added. 23.(2026届浙江省宁波市海曙区等5地高三一模英语试题节选) The film follows four small monsters — a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape — who disguise 2 as characters from Journey to the West, seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from evil 3 (force). 24.（2026届浙江省“9+1”联盟高三上学期一模联考英语试题节选）On the digital front, Chagee’s WeChat ordering page displays 7 (nutrition) values, including calorie content and sweetness levels. 35.（2026届浙江省“9+1”联盟高三上学期一模联考英语试题节选）The practice not only reflects Chagee’s understanding of consumer 10 (need) but also helps the brand get closer to consumers, creating a lifestyle that gives them a sense of belonging. 二、语篇填空 Passage 1（科普知识类说明文语法填空） （河南省青桐鸣联考2025-2026学年高三上学期1月联考英语试卷）A Chinese research team has developed a deep-learning tool called DeepWheat, 1 can help plant growers to predict the parts that decide plant features with high 2 (accurate). It uses AI to accurately predict how genes work in different plant parts and types of crops. This is very useful because crops like wheat have a 3 (remarkable) large set of genetic materials — about 40 times 4 (big) than rice’s, and five times the size of humans’. 5 (address) this complexity, the team built two core models into one tool. DeepWheat can find out how changing genes 6 (affect) plants and predict these changes clearly. Many crop genes can influence multiple traits (特征), sometimes in good ways and sometimes in bad ones. For example, 7 rice gene might increase the number of flowers but weaken the stems (茎) if it’s too active. Current gene-editing relies on tiring, blind trial and error. DeepWheat offers a better alternative: systems that enable researchers to keep 8 (run) computer simulations (模拟) for testing all possible gene changes let them spot useful adjustments before real experiments, improving precision and saving effort. Successfully 9 (test) in rice and corn, the tool has proved effective for many crops. It identifies key parts, improves editing targets, and solves a farming bottleneck — when improving one trait weakens another. By making better gene networks, DeepWheat reduces such trade-offs, speeds up good trait combination, and serves 10 a practical AI solution for developing high-quality crops. Passage 2（文化习俗类说明文语法填空） The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, marks the grand finale of Chinese New Year celebrations. With origins 1 (date) back over 2,000 years to the Western Han Dynasty, this tradition has evolved 2 an elaborate cultural spectacle that attracts millions of participants annually. 3 makes this festival particularly significant is its unique fusion of religious, social, and artistic elements. Families gather to solve riddles written on lanterns, 4 activity that promotes intellectual engagement across generations. Meanwhile, lion dances and dragon parades fill the streets, 5 (create) a vibrant atmosphere that few other cultural events can match. Recent years 6 (see) innovative adaptations of this ancient tradition. 7 (be) traditionalists to object to these modern interpretations, they would be overlooking the festival’s historical capacity for reinvention. In fact, contemporary celebrations now incorporate LED lanterns and digital projections alongside 8 (century) -old paper crafts. This delicate balance between preservation and innovation represents a challenge that cultural custodians face worldwide. The Lantern Festival’s 9 (endure) popularity suggests that when managed thoughtfully, tradition and modernity need not be mutually exclusive but can instead enrich 10 another. Passage 3（社会现象类说明文语法填空） （2026届安徽省芜湖市高三第一学期教学质量监控英语试题）Mini-series 1 (become) popular on short video platforms lately. These mini-series, often 2 (adapt) from novels, feature episodes lasting one to three minutes, with around 80 to 100 episodes in total. Typically, the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay to access the 3 (remain) episodes. The cost of watching an entire series is almost the price of a movie ticket. Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their short duration and engaging plots, becoming 4 (increasing) popular as people watch them during brief downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an elevator. They offer significant emotional 5 (engage) within a limited time, which is 6 modern people need. However, the genre faces criticism for occasional lowbrow (低俗的) content and 7 (suitable) themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove inappropriate material, as is the case in China. Some think the rise of mini-series is a good sign. It provides the audience 8 more choices and fun, allowing them 9 (take) advantage of their fragmentary (碎片的) time. Platforms should promote and recommend healthy content, while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving positive reviews 10 paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones. Passage 4（科技发展类说明文语法填空） （江苏省扬州市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末英语试题）The Qin Dynasty’s underground palace, 1 the silent Terracotta Army (兵马俑) buried for centuries now seems to come to life with digital equipment, provides a vivid experience for visitors. At Mars-themed bases, children wear astronaut suits and start a 2 (thrill) space mission. These innovative experiences are transforming traditional tourism. “Tech tourism” is rapidly establishing itself as a major trend in China. According to an industry report, China’s smart tourism market 3 (expect) to reach 1.4 trillion yuan by the end of 2026, demonstrating the enormous potential. From light shows and drone displays to interactions with robots, tech-driven scenes 4 (create) by scenic spots and cultural sites have become must-visit check-in points for tourists 5 (touch) the future. Technology has become 6 essential tool for fostering tourist engagement. For the youth, “Tech tourism” acts 7 a vital bridge connecting knowledge with interest. Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing 8 (teenager) scientific passion. Travel used to be about hurried sightseeing, 9 now tourists can take their time to enjoy themselves, from passive acceptance to active participation. When technology is fully integrated as a driving force behind cultural tourism, rather than 10 (simple) a supporting tool, a new blue ocean of innovation will undoubtedly arise, far beyond the traditional landscapes of mountains and rivers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18 语法填空·说明文——说明语境下的语法应用 情境突破练 压轴提速练 1.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）According to an industry report, China's smart tourism market _______(expect) to reach 1.4 trillion yuan by the end of 2026, demonstrating the enormous potential. 【答案】is expected 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一份行业报告显示，预计到2026年底，中国智慧旅游市场规模将达到1.4万亿元，彰显出这一领域的巨大潜力。此处China's smart tourism market与expect为被动关系，且描述客观预期，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is expected。 2.新角度（2026·江苏省南通市一模）The grottoes _______(carve) over a period of 1,500 years, starting in 384 AD, right up to the beginning of the twentieth century. 【答案】were carved 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些石窟是在1500年的时间里逐步开凿而成的，始于公元384年，一直持续到20世纪初。主语The grottoes和carve是被动关系（石窟被开凿）；时间状语over a period of 1,500 years, starting in 384 AD提示动作发生在过去，主语为复数，所以填were carved。 3.新考法（（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）This includes guidelines that ________ (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. 【答案】were issued 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：这其中就包括2017年出台的指导方针，该方针呼吁保护文化遗产，并推动传统文化融入日常生活。此处为定语从句的谓语部分，根据时间状语"in 2017"可知，句子需用一般过去时，"guidelines"与"issue"之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态"were issued"。 4.新考法（（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ By the early 1980s, before Xi'an undertook a sweeping restoration campaign, much of the structure ______ (fall) into a state of disrepair. 【答案】had fallen 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到20世纪80年代初，在西安进行大规模修复工程之前，城墙的大部分已经年久失修。时间状语By the early 1980s表示“到20世纪80年代初为止”，描述的是在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。 5.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ During the next 14 years, ______ (accompany) by several faithful students, he visited ten states and talked with some of the rulers. 【答案】accompanied 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的14年里，在几位忠实学生的陪同下，他访问了十个州，并与一些统治者进行了交谈。主语he与动词accompany之间是被动关系，且句子已有谓语visited和talked，故用过去分词accompanied作状语，表伴随。故填accompanied。 6.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）"We poets should gather our efforts__________ (make) a better world," he added. 【答案】to make 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意："我们诗人应该齐心协力，创造一个更美好的世界。"他补充道。分析句子可知，此处为gather one's efforts to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"。 7.（2026·高三上学期1月模拟考试） ______ a tea distribution and trade center of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, it's famous for Pu'er tea. 【答案】As 【解析】考查介词。句意：作为古茶马古道的茶叶集散地和贸易中心，这里以普洱茶闻名。句首表示“作为……”，应用介词As，且首字母大写。故填As。 8.（2026·重庆市九龙坡区一模）​ Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibetan culture for many years, said that Gen Z has ______ passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：研究藏族文化多年的托布卓·卓玛说，Z世代对传统有热情，对时尚也有热情。have a passion for为固定搭配，意为“对……有热情”。故填a。 9.（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）The craft's rising appeal is part of a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills across China, ____________ has been promoted by national policy. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这门工艺吸引力的提升，是中国传统技艺全面复兴的一个缩影，而这场复兴是由国家政策推动的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills"，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用"which"引导。 10.（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）As of March this year, the number of national-level heritage guardians had amounted__________ nearly 4,000. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：截至今年3月，国家级非遗传承人数量已达近4000人。此处是固定搭配"amount to"，意为"总计达到"，需用介词"to"。 建议用时：40min 1、 单句语法填空 1.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities to the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a ______ fondness for expressing their inner worlds 27 landscape. 【答案】through/via 【解析】考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉雷斯发现中国诗人朋友和他一样热爱大自然，并且喜欢通过描绘自然景观来表达内心世界。根据句意可知，此处表示"通过风景来表达内心世界"，需填介词through/ via，表方式。 2.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ Here, tradition meets technology, and the past ______ (breathe) through modern life—brick by brick, byte by byte. 【答案】breathes 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在这里，传统与科技相遇，过去通过现代生活呼吸——一块砖一块砖，一个字节一个字节。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语the past为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填breathes。 3.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ Confucius was the first person in Chinese history ______ (bring) education to all people, and in particular to those of ordinary birth. 【答案】to bring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子是中国历史上第一个将教育带给所有人，特别是普通出生的人。当名词前有序数词（如the first）修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。 4.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ From the age of about 30 to his death at 73, he never stopped ______ (teach). 【答案】teaching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从大约30岁到73岁去世，他从未停止过教学。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事（正在做的事）”。此处指孔子从未停止教学这一行为，故用动名词teaching作宾语。故填teaching。 5.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage ______ (cause) by anything from settlement to displacement, and feed data into a center where AI analyzes and anticipates potential risks. 【答案】caused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，3000多个监测点和1300个智能设备追踪由沉降或位移等引起的结构损坏的细微迹象，并将数据输入到一个中心，人工智能在那里分析和预测潜在风险。动词cause与逻辑主语structural damage是被动关系，需用过去分词caused作后置定语。故填caused。 6.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ He gave ______ (instruct) to all who came to learn from him. 【答案】instruction/instructions 【解析】考查名词。句意：他向所有来向他学习的人传授知识。动词gave后需接名词作宾语。instruct的名词形式为instruction（常用作不可数名词，也可用复数形式instructions表示“指示，教导”）。故填instruction或instructions。 7.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ While technology plays a key role in its ______ (preserve), the wall has long been part of citizens' daily life in Xi'an. 【答案】preservation 【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然科技在其保护中起着关键作用，但城墙长期以来一直是西安市民日常生活的一部分。介词in后需接名词或动名词作宾语。preserve的名词形式为preservation，意为“保护”。故填preservation。 8.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ It was said that altogether he taught about 3,000 students, 72 of whom had outstanding achievements in the ______ (academy) or political field. 【答案】academic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：据说他一共教了大约3000名学生，其中72人在学术或政治领域取得了杰出的成就。名词field前需用形容词作定语。academy的形容词形式为academic，意为“学术的”。故填academic。 9.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ Initially built during the Sui Dynasty, the Xi'an City Wall now circles the historic city. Yet its long life has not escaped damage. By the early 1980s, before Xi'an undertook a ______ (sweep) restoration campaign, much of the structure had fallen into a state of disrepair. 【答案】sweeping 【解析】考查形容词。句意：到20世纪80年代初，在西安进行大规模修复工程之前，城墙的大部分已经年久失修。名词restoration campaign前需用形容词作定语。sweep的形容词形式sweeping意为“规模大的，彻底的”。故填sweeping。 10.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ ... and the rulers of Lu came to realize that ______ might be proper to make him an official in the government. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：……鲁国的统治者开始意识到让他成为政府官员可能是合适的。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to make him an official in the government。故填it。 11.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ It was said that altogether he taught about 3,000 students, 72 of ______ had outstanding achievements... 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：据说他一共教了大约3000名学生，其中72人取得了杰出的成就……。此处为“介词of + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词3,000 students，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 12.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ These findings have not just informed targeted repairs that preserve the City Wall ______ addressed hidden weaknesses as well. 【答案】but 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：这些发现不仅为有针对性的修复提供了信息，保护了城墙，还解决了隐藏的弱点。not just... but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列的谓语动词preserve和addressed。故填but。 13.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ High-precision 3D modeling has mapped its entire structure, creating ______ complete digital foundation. 【答案】a 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：高精度的3D建模已经绘制了城墙的整个结构，创建了一个完整的数字基础。此处digital foundation为可数名词单数，首次提及，表泛指，且complete以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 14.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ The contrast—the modern on the old—connects locals to the ______ (dynasty) that once ruled from here. 【答案】dynasties 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这种对比——现代与古老的对比——将当地人与曾经在这里统治的朝代联系起来。定冠词the后接名词。由定语从句that once ruled from here（曾统治过这里的）可知，朝代不止一个，故用dynasty的复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 15.（2026·重庆市九龙坡区一模）​ However, with living conditions improving, today's clothes are becoming ______ (thin) and more comfortable. 【答案】thinner 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，随着生活条件的改善，如今的服饰变得更轻薄、更舒适。由并列的more comfortable可知，此处应用形容词thin的比较级thinner。故填thinner。 16.（2026·高三上学期1月模拟考试）​ The documentary presents the scenes that every animal protection ______ (work) respects and cares for the wildlife. 【答案】worker 【解析】考查名词。句意：纪录片展示了每一位动物保护工作者尊重和关爱野生动物的场景。不定代词every后接可数名词单数，work表示人的名词是worker。故填worker。 17.（2026·重庆市九龙坡区一模）​ Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibetan culture for many years, said that Gen Z has a passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. "They dress according to their own wishes, they make tradition more fashionable, ______ they're turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland," Drolma told Xinhua. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：她们按照自己的意愿穿衣，让传统更时尚，还把青藏高原变成了时尚高地。分析句子结构可知，空格前后三个分句（They dress..., they make..., they're turning...）为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 18.（2026·高三上学期第一次联考）​ San Mao, born Chen Ping, is a cultural representative in Chinese-speaking communities for her groundbreaking travel literature. Her work Stories of the Sahara, ______ was published in 1976, is rich in stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures... 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她的作品《撒哈拉的故事》于1976年出版，书中充满了各种故事以及对当地文化的生动描述……。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Stories of the Sahara指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 19.（2026·南雅中学保温训练）​ Communities hold workshops ______ craftsmen teach residents to select herbs and stitch patterns, sharing this time-honored skill. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：社区会举办工坊活动，匠人们在活动中教居民挑选草药、缝制图案，分享这项历史悠久的技艺。先行词workshops表地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 20.（2026·高三上学期第一次联考）​ Her work Stories of the Sahara, which was published in 1976, is rich ______ stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures... 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：她的作品《撒哈拉的故事》于1976年出版，书中充满了各种故事以及对当地文化的生动描述……。be rich in为固定搭配，意为“富含，充满”。故填in。 21..（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies, a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, __________ (breathe) new life into China's cloisonné tradition. 【答案】breathing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京一家工厂里，一位年轻工匠俯身对着一瓶鲜艳的粉色牡丹，手持绘具耐心而娴熟地勾勒着圆圈，为中国的掐丝珐琅传统注入新的活力。句子已有谓语guided，空处作状语，主语"a young craftsman"与"breathe"之间是主动关系，需用现在分词"breathing"作伴随状语。 22.(云南昭通一中等三校2025-2026学年高考备考实用性联考卷（四）英语试题节选) It’s really 7 (evidence) that reading isn’t something that children are willing to turn to automatically 8 (automatic),” she added. 【答案】evident 【详解】考查名词变形容词。句意：她补充说：“很明显，阅读并不是孩子们愿意自动去做的事情。”空格前有系动词 is，需用evidence的形容词形式evident“明显的”作表语。故填evident。 23.(2026届浙江省宁波市海曙区等5地高三一模英语试题节选) The film follows four small monsters — a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape — who disguise 2 as characters from Journey to the West, seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from evil 3 (force). 【答案】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这部电影讲述的是四个小怪物的故事——一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只猿猴，它们装扮成《西游记》中的角色，试图长生不老，却最终发现自己要保护村民免受邪恶势力的侵害。此处名词force数量大于一用复数形式，作宾语。故填forces。 24.（2026届浙江省“9+1”联盟高三上学期一模联考英语试题节选）On the digital front, Chagee’s WeChat ordering page displays 7 (nutrition) values, including calorie content and sweetness levels. 【答案】nutritional 【详解】考查名词变形容词。句意：在数字化方面，霸王茶姬公司的微信点餐页面会展示产品的营养信息，包括卡路里含量和甜度等级。修饰名词values用形容词nutritional，故填nutritional。 35.（2026届浙江省“9+1”联盟高三上学期一模联考英语试题节选）The practice not only reflects Chagee’s understanding of consumer 10 (need) but also helps the brand get closer to consumers, creating a lifestyle that gives them a sense of belonging. 【答案】needs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这种做法不仅体现了霸王茶姬对消费者需求的深刻理解，而且有助于该品牌更贴近消费者，营造出一种能让消费者产生归属感的生活方式。“consumer needs”意为“消费者需求”，“need”此处为可数名词，结合语境指多种需求，故用复数形式。故填needs。 二、语篇填空 Passage 1（科普知识类说明文语法填空） （河南省青桐鸣联考2025-2026学年高三上学期1月联考英语试卷）A Chinese research team has developed a deep-learning tool called DeepWheat, 1 can help plant growers to predict the parts that decide plant features with high 2 (accurate). It uses AI to accurately predict how genes work in different plant parts and types of crops. This is very useful because crops like wheat have a 3 (remarkable) large set of genetic materials — about 40 times 4 (big) than rice’s, and five times the size of humans’. 5 (address) this complexity, the team built two core models into one tool. DeepWheat can find out how changing genes 6 (affect) plants and predict these changes clearly. Many crop genes can influence multiple traits (特征), sometimes in good ways and sometimes in bad ones. For example, 7 rice gene might increase the number of flowers but weaken the stems (茎) if it’s too active. Current gene-editing relies on tiring, blind trial and error. DeepWheat offers a better alternative: systems that enable researchers to keep 8 (run) computer simulations (模拟) for testing all possible gene changes let them spot useful adjustments before real experiments, improving precision and saving effort. Successfully 9 (test) in rice and corn, the tool has proved effective for many crops. It identifies key parts, improves editing targets, and solves a farming bottleneck — when improving one trait weakens another. By making better gene networks, DeepWheat reduces such trade-offs, speeds up good trait combination, and serves 10 a practical AI solution for developing high-quality crops. 【答案】 1．which 2．accuracy 3．remarkably 4．bigger 5．To address 6．affects 7．a 8．running 9．tested 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个中国研究团队开发的深度学习工具DeepWheat，其作用、原理及应用效果。 1．考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个中国研究团队开发了一种名为DeepWheat的深度学习工具，它可以帮助植物种植者高度准确地预测决定植物特征的部分。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是DeepWheat，指物，在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查名词。句意：一个中国研究团队开发了一种名为DeepWheat的深度学习工具，它可以帮助植物种植者高度准确地预测决定植物特征的部分。with high accuracy为固定短语，意为“高度准确地”，所以空处需用名词accuracy。故填accuracy。 3．考查副词。句意：这是非常有用的，因为像小麦这样的作物有一套非常庞大的遗传物质——大约是水稻的40倍，是人类基因组大小的5倍。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词large，remarkable的副词为remarkably“非常，极其”。故填remarkably。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：这是非常有用的，因为像小麦这样的作物有一套非常庞大的遗传物质——大约是水稻的40倍，是人类基因组大小的5倍。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词big的比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这种复杂性，该团队将两个核心模型集成到一个工具中。本句已有谓语动词built，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母需大写。故填To address。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepWheat可以找出改变基因如何影响植物，并清楚地预测这些变化。结合前文的can find out可知，本句陈述事实，句子需用一般现在时态，how引导宾语从句的主语是动名词短语changing genes，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 7．考查冠词。句意：例如，一个水稻基因可能会增加花的数量，但如果它过于活跃，就会削弱茎。此处表示泛指一个水稻基因，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，rice是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepWheat提供了一个更好的选择：让研究人员持续运行计算机模拟来测试所有可能的基因变化的系统，让他们在实际实验之前发现有用的调整，提高精度并节省精力。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，所以空处需用动名词running。故填running。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该工具在水稻和玉米上成功测试后，已被证明对许多作物有效。本句已有谓语动词has proved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后“in rice and corn”可知，空处动词与其逻辑主语the tool之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词tested作状语。故填tested。 10．考查介词。句意：通过构建更好的基因网络，DeepWheat减少了这种权衡，加速了优良性状的组合，并作为一种实用的AI解决方案，用于开发高品质作物。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，担任”，所以空处需用介词as。故填as。 Passage 2（文化习俗类说明文语法填空） The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, marks the grand finale of Chinese New Year celebrations. With origins 1 (date) back over 2,000 years to the Western Han Dynasty, this tradition has evolved 2 an elaborate cultural spectacle that attracts millions of participants annually. 3 makes this festival particularly significant is its unique fusion of religious, social, and artistic elements. Families gather to solve riddles written on lanterns, 4 activity that promotes intellectual engagement across generations. Meanwhile, lion dances and dragon parades fill the streets, 5 (create) a vibrant atmosphere that few other cultural events can match. Recent years 6 (see) innovative adaptations of this ancient tradition. 7 (be) traditionalists to object to these modern interpretations, they would be overlooking the festival’s historical capacity for reinvention. In fact, contemporary celebrations now incorporate LED lanterns and digital projections alongside 8 (century) -old paper crafts. This delicate balance between preservation and innovation represents a challenge that cultural custodians face worldwide. The Lantern Festival’s 9 (endure) popularity suggests that when managed thoughtfully, tradition and modernity need not be mutually exclusive but can instead enrich 10 another. 【答案】 1．dating 2．into 3．What 4．an 5．creating 6．have seen 7．Were 8．centuries 9．enduring 10．one 【来源】广东省深圳中学、顺德一中、松山湖未来学校、中山纪念中学2025-2026学年高三上学期港澳班第一次联考英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国元宵节的起源、传统习俗、现代创新及传统与现代的平衡意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节起源于两千多年前的西汉时期，如今这一传统已发展成为一场精心筹备的文化盛事，每年吸引数百万参与者。此处为with复合结构，origins与date back之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词作宾补，故填dating。 2．考查介词。句意：元宵节起源于两千多年前的西汉时期，如今这一传统已发展成为一场精心筹备的文化盛事，每年吸引数百万参与者。evolve into为固定搭配，意为“发展成为”，故填into。 3．考查主语从句引导词。句意：使这个节日特别重要的是它将宗教、社会和艺术元素独特地融合在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“使节日特别重要的事物”，首字母大写。故填What。 4．考查冠词。句意：家人们聚在一起猜写在灯笼上的谜语，这是一项促进代际间智力互动的活动。activity为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一项活动”，且activity是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，舞狮和舞龙游行挤满了街道，营造出一种其他文化活动难以比拟的热闹氛围。句中已有谓语动词fill，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填creating。 6．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，这一古老传统出现了创新性的改编。根据时间状语Recent years可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语Recent years为复数，助动词用have。故填have seen。 7．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果传统主义者反对这些现代诠释，他们就会忽视这个节日历史上的重塑能力。分析句子结构可知，此处为虚拟语气的倒装结构，相当于If traditionalists were to object...，当虚拟条件句中含有were时，可将were提前，省略if，故填Were。 8．考查名词所有格。句意：事实上，当代的庆祝活动现在除了数百年历史的纸艺外，还融入了LED灯笼和数字投影。century为可数名词，此处用复数形式centuries和old构成形容词复合形容词centuries-old“数百年的”，故填centuries。 9．考查形容词。句意：元宵节持久的受欢迎程度表明，如果精心经营，传统与现代不一定是相互排斥的，反而可以相互丰富。根据空后的popularity可知，此处要用形容词作定语，修饰名词popularity，endure的形容词形式为enduring，意为“持久的”，故填enduring。 10．考查代词。句意：元宵节持久的受欢迎程度表明，如果精心经营，传统与现代不一定是相互排斥的，反而可以相互丰富。此处为固定搭配one another“相互”。故填one。 Passage 3（社会现象类说明文语法填空） （2026届安徽省芜湖市高三第一学期教学质量监控英语试题）Mini-series 1 (become) popular on short video platforms lately. These mini-series, often 2 (adapt) from novels, feature episodes lasting one to three minutes, with around 80 to 100 episodes in total. Typically, the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay to access the 3 (remain) episodes. The cost of watching an entire series is almost the price of a movie ticket. Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their short duration and engaging plots, becoming 4 (increasing) popular as people watch them during brief downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an elevator. They offer significant emotional 5 (engage) within a limited time, which is 6 modern people need. However, the genre faces criticism for occasional lowbrow (低俗的) content and 7 (suitable) themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove inappropriate material, as is the case in China. Some think the rise of mini-series is a good sign. It provides the audience 8 more choices and fun, allowing them 9 (take) advantage of their fragmentary (碎片的) time. Platforms should promote and recommend healthy content, while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving positive reviews 10 paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones. 【答案】 1．have become 2．adapted 3．remaining 4．increasingly 5．engagement 6．what 7．unsuitable 8．with 9．to take 10．or 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微短剧近来在短视频平台走红的现状。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近来，微短剧在短视频平台变得流行起来。根据时间状语lately可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语Mini-series为复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些微短剧通常改编自小说，每集时长1到3分钟，总集数约80到100集。句子已有谓语动词feature，空处作非谓语，These mini-series与adapt之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。 3．考查形容词。句意：通常前20集是免费的，但观众必须付费才能观看剩余的剧集。此处修饰名词episodes，需用remain的形容词形式remaining，表示“剩余的”。故填remaining。 4．考查副词。句意：微短剧时长较短、情节引人入胜，契合都市快节奏的生活方式，随着人们在等公交、坐电梯这类短暂的碎片时间里观看，它变得越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，需用increasing的副词形式increasingly，表示“越来越多地；日益”。故填increasingly。 5．考查名词。句意：它们能在有限的时间内带来强烈的情感共鸣，这正是现代人所需要的。此处有形容词emotional修饰，且作offer的宾语，需用engage的名词形式engagement，表示“参与；共鸣”。故填engagement。 6．考查表语从句。句意：它们能在有限的时间内带来强烈的情感共鸣，这正是现代人所需要的。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“现代人需要的东西”，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 7．考查形容词。句意：然而，这一题材因偶尔出现的低俗内容和不当主题而受到诟病，这也使得各国监管部门和平台方清理不良内容，中国的情况亦是如此。此处与lowbrow并列修饰名词themes，结合前文“lowbrow content(低俗的内容)”和后文“remove inappropriate material(清理不良内容)”可知，此处需用suitable的反义词unsuitable表示“不适当的”。故填unsuitable。 8．考查介词。句意：它为观众提供了更多的选择和乐趣，让他们能够利用好自己的碎片时间。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它为观众提供了更多的选择和乐趣，让他们能够利用好自己的碎片时间。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 10．考查连词。句意：平台应推广和推荐健康的内容，而观众则应理性支持优质微短剧，无论是留下好评，还是付费观看而非看盗版。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，用于连接两个并列的动作。故填or。 Passage 4（科技发展类说明文语法填空） （江苏省扬州市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末英语试题）The Qin Dynasty’s underground palace, 1 the silent Terracotta Army (兵马俑) buried for centuries now seems to come to life with digital equipment, provides a vivid experience for visitors. At Mars-themed bases, children wear astronaut suits and start a 2 (thrill) space mission. These innovative experiences are transforming traditional tourism. “Tech tourism” is rapidly establishing itself as a major trend in China. According to an industry report, China’s smart tourism market 3 (expect) to reach 1.4 trillion yuan by the end of 2026, demonstrating the enormous potential. From light shows and drone displays to interactions with robots, tech-driven scenes 4 (create) by scenic spots and cultural sites have become must-visit check-in points for tourists 5 (touch) the future. Technology has become 6 essential tool for fostering tourist engagement. For the youth, “Tech tourism” acts 7 a vital bridge connecting knowledge with interest. Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing 8 (teenager) scientific passion. Travel used to be about hurried sightseeing, 9 now tourists can take their time to enjoy themselves, from passive acceptance to active participation. When technology is fully integrated as a driving force behind cultural tourism, rather than 10 (simple) a supporting tool, a new blue ocean of innovation will undoubtedly arise, far beyond the traditional landscapes of mountains and rivers. 【答案】 1．where 2．thrilling 3．is expected 4．created 5．to touch 6．an 7．as 8．teenagers’ 9．but 10．simply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科技旅游成为中国旅游主流趋势，科技赋能文旅融合，带来全新体验并展现巨大发展潜力。 1．考查定语从句。句意：秦代地下宫殿——在它里面沉寂数百年的兵马俑大军如今借助数字设备仿佛重获生机——为参观者提供了鲜活的体验。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Qin Dynasty’s underground palace，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 2．考查形容词。句意：在火星主题基地，孩子们穿上宇航服，开启一场激动人心的太空任务。此处修饰名词space mission，用thrill的形容词形式thrilling，意为“令人激动的，惊险的”。故填thrilling。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：一份行业报告显示，预计到2026年底，中国智慧旅游市场规模将达到1.4万亿元，彰显出这一领域的巨大潜力。此处China’s smart tourism market与expect为被动关系，且描述客观预期，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is expected。故填is expected。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从灯光秀、无人机表演到与机器人互动，景区和文化遗址打造的科技感场景，已然成为游客触摸未来的必打卡之地。此处为非谓语动词作定语，tech-driven scenes与create为被动关系，用过去分词created。故填created。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：从灯光秀、无人机表演到与机器人互动，景区和文化遗址打造的科技感场景，已然成为游客触摸未来的必打卡之地。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰tourists，表将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式to touch。故填to touch。 6．考查冠词。句意：科技已成为促进游客参与度的重要工具。tool为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一种重要工具”，且essential是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查介词。句意：对于年轻人而言，科技旅游是连接知识与兴趣的重要桥梁。此处为固定搭配act as，意为“充当，担任”，用介词as。故填as。 8．考查名词所有格。句意：许多科技馆开展各类活动，让复杂的科技变得通俗易懂，有效激发了青少年的科学热情。此处修饰名词scientific passion，表“青少年的”，teenager为可数名词，用复数形式的所有格teenagers’。故填teenagers’。 9．考查连词。句意：旅游曾经只是走马观花式的观光，而如今游客可以放慢脚步享受旅程，实现从被动接受到主动参与的转变。此处前后句为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 10．考查副词。句意：当科技作为文化旅游的核心驱动力而非单纯的辅助工具深度融合其中时，文旅创新的新蓝海必将出现，远不止于传统的山水风光。此处修饰短语a supporting tool，用simple的副词形式simply，意为“仅仅，单纯地”。故填simply。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $