专题17 语法填空·记叙文- 叙事语境下的语法应用 （培优专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

专题17 语法填空·记叙文—— 叙事语境下的语法应用 情境突破练 压轴提速练 1.新考法（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ His influence ______ (increase) with the number of his students, and the rulers of Lu came to realize that it might be proper to make him an official in the government. 2.新情境（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which________ (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. 3.新情境（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）Fueled by government support that enables a new generation________(explore) living heritage, traditional crafts are entering a new stage of prosperity. 4.新角度（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）"The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, ________ (connect) more BRICS poets," he said. 5.新情境（2026·高三上学期第一次联考）​ San Mao's decision to live in the Sahara was ______ (original) seen as adventurous. 6.新情境（2026·广东省深圳市致理中学质量检测）​ According to the latest prediction, Dead to Rights is now expected to earn over 4 billion yuan in total revenue, a further upward revision from ______ (early) estimates. 7.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage caused by anything from settlement to displacement, and feed data into a center ______ AI analyzes and anticipates potential risks. 8.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ Before Confucius, only the children of the nobles had access ______ education, while ordinary people were kept illiterate. 9.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ Visitors bike along its 12-meter-wide top, watch cultural performances, or take photos while dressed ______ traditional Hanfu against the backdrop of its ancient gates. 10.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）Technology has become 76 essential tool for fostering tourist engagement. 建议用时：40min 1、 单句语法填空 1.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）The caves are __________ (undoubted) a large sculpture museum. 2.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）At Mars-themed bases, children wear astronaut suits and start a__________ (thrill) space mission. 3.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing__________ (teenager) scientific passion. 4.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）When technology is fully integrated as a driving force behind cultural tourism, rather than __________ (simple) a supporting tool, a new blue ocean of innovation will undoubtedly arise, far beyond the traditional landscapes of mountains and rivers. 5.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）Inside the 194 caves are 7,200 statues, __________ heights vary from 20 centimeters to 15 meters. 6.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）The Qin Dynasty's underground palace, __________ the silent Terracotta Army buried for centuries now seems to come to life with digital equipment, provides a vivid experience for visitors. 7.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 29 penned a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, __________ I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 8.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）Travel used to be about hurried sightseeing, __________ now tourists can take their time to enjoy themselves, from passive acceptance to active participation. 9.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）The sculptures have helped archeologists to not only track the growth and advance of Chinese sculpture__________ the history and expansion of Buddhism in China. 10.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）The stairs leading up and around the grottoes were originally made of wood but these have been steadily replaced by metal supports __________safety reasons. 11.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）The few sculptures __________ (create) from rock have been brought in from elsewhere. 12.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）__________(judge) from the figures and costumes of the statues, most of them reflect the characteristics of Han nationality. 13.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）From light shows and drone displays to interactions with robots, tech-driven scenes __________ (create) by scenic spots and cultural sites have become must-visit check-in points for tourists 75 (touch) the future. 14.（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）"Cloisonné has always been about __________ (adapt)," said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory. 15.（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs __________strengthening local communities. 16.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities to the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a __________(fond) for expressing their inner worlds 27 landscape. 17.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）The caves were not easily accessible, thus escaping much of the __________ (destroy) throughout tumultuous periods in history. 18.（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）The art, dating from the Yuan Dynasty, is __________(quiet) evolving through the hands of young artists who bring fresh ideas to an ancient craft. 19.（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）It reflects both artistic excellence and __________ (culture) confidence. 20.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country__________ (total) different from his own. 21.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）For the youth, "Tech tourism" acts __________ a vital bridge connecting knowledge with interest. 22.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）This July, poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in __________ impromptu poetry event inspired by the river. 23.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）__________ (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. 24.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）Maijishan Grottoes is one of the four greatest grottoes in China. Different from the other three, Maijishan Grottoes are __________series of caves, excavated into the side of the mountain Maijishan. 25.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）All designs__________(dedicate) to the pursuit of Buddhism. 二、语篇填空 Passage 1（记叙文语法填空） （2025-2026学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量检测）Nie Weiping, the legendary “Go Sage” (棋圣)of China, passed away on January 14, 2026, at the age of 74. As a leading figure of China’s Go cause, he devoted his entire life to 1 (promote) this ancient intellectual game. In the 1980s, Nie achieved an 2 (amaze)11-game winning streak in the China-Japan Go Challenge Match. His victories broke Japan’s long-term control in Go and sparked a nationwide “Go fever”, 3 greatly inspired the national spirit. For his extraordinary contributions, he 4 (award) the title of “Go Sage” in 1988, an honor that remains unique in China’s Go history. After retiring from competitive play, Nie became a dedicated coach. He trained numerous top players, including world champions like Chang Hao and Gu Li, who benefited greatly 5 his guidance. In 2013, when he was diagnosed with cancer, he faced the illness with optimism and fought it 6 (brave), eventually overcoming it. Even in his later years, Nie never stopped his efforts to popularize Go. He travelled around the country, giving lectures and 7 (comment) on matches to share the charm of the game. He firmly believed that humans still need Go in the AI era because it carries the 8 (wise) of ancient Chinese ancestors. 9 he has left us, his spirit of perseverance and love for the country will continue to inspire 10 younger generation of Go players. His legacy will live on in the hearts of all those who love Go and the values it represents. Passage 2（记叙文语法填空） （2026届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月期末质量检测英语试卷）Zhuma Yangzong has spent most of her life in Niru Village, Shangri-La City. Decades ago, Niru, a 1 (hide) paradise, remained isolated due to poor transportation and communication. Leaving her homeland was 2 (true) unimaginable for herders (牧民) like Zhuma then. It wasn’t until 1994, when Zhuma Yangzong was in her fifties, 3 she ventured beyond Niru for the first time 4 (visit) her son in Beijing. She walked two days to Shangri-La County town, and then took a three-day bus ride to Kunming, 5 she boarded a plane and flew to Beijing. Niru’s transformation began in 2013 when it 6 (recognize) as the world’s No.1 eco-village and listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tourists flocked to the village, brought 7 (prosperous) and improved transportation. With her new-found freedom, Zhuma traveled to Beijing, Tibet, Hainan, Sichuan, and other regions. At 86, Zhuma fulfilled her dream of visiting the sacred (神圣的) Mount Kailash during her third journey to Tibet. Her family joined her in a pilgrimage, visiting 8 (symbol) sites like the Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple. At Chuku Monastery, Zhuma offered a pure white khata, a ceremonial scarf 9 (represent) her great respect, to the sacred mountain. As she rested near the sacred mountain, Zhuma reflected on her journey, giving thanks 10 her improved life, better transportation, and the realization of her long-cherished dream.Passage 3（记叙文语法填空） （2026届陕西省咸阳市高三上学期一模考试英语试题）As John and I stopped to admire a patch of yellow daisies while hiking through his village in Zhejiang, a voice 1 (speak) Chinese reached us from across the creek. “Aren’t those flowers beautiful?” I looked up to see two smiling yet unfamiliar faces staring at my husband and me, both 2 (fill) with a friendly curiosity. After all, it’s not every day that they find a white 3 (foreign) hiking across from their fields. “Yes, they’re very beautiful,” I replied 4 Chinese. Soon, we 5 (fall) into small talk — about 6 (we) hike and their crop-planting. By the time we left, I felt as if we’d made new friends. Such things happen more than once. A mountain woman often invites us for dinner; a farmer once forced 7 (cherry) into my hands; countless villagers smile when John greets them using dialect. 8 amazes me is that a simple walk through my husband’s village suddenly opens up unexpected doors and hearts. I’ve watched John transform from a shy US wallflower into a confident social butterfly, charming even serious grandfathers. Despite past hardships, he greets everyone with cheerful optimism, teaching me that a smile is life’s 9 (good) cure on lonely days. It’s like enjoying those yellow daisies — finding beauty that we’d forgotten. Someday we’ll leave for bigger things, 10 part of us will remain in these mountains that taught us to believe in humanity and the power of a smile. Passage 4（记叙文语法填空） The concept of “home” often evolves when one lives abroad. For Zhang Wei, a Chinese researcher in Sweden, home became defined by a humble kitchen garden. Three years ago, 11 (face) with bland local vegetables and expensive imports, Zhang decided to grow his own Chinese greens. His small balcony, which receives only four hours of sunlight daily, seemed 12 (unpromise). Undeterred, he built raised beds and installed grow lights. The project was more challenging than expected. The first seeds failed in the cool Nordic climate. Zhang then built a miniature greenhouse 13 plastic sheets, creating a microclimate. He meticulously adjusted soil acidity 14 (suit) bok choy and Chinese spinach. Success came slowly but surely. Now, his balcony produces a steady supply. 15 act of tending the garden, he says, is a daily meditation and a tangible link to his heritage. “ 16 I harvest a basket of Shanghai greens, I’m not just getting vegetables. I’m harvesting a sense of 17 (belong),” Zhang explains. His Swedish neighbors, initially curious, now often receive surplus produce as gifts. Through this green exchange, conversations about food 18 (blossom) into friendship. Zhang’s garden has become a quiet symbol of cultural roots 19 (take) new forms in foreign soil. It proves that home isn’t just a place you leave behind; it can be something you cultivate, nurtured with patience, and share 20 (generous), bridging distances both geographical and emotional. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题17 语法填空·记叙文—— 叙事语境下的语法应用 情境突破练 压轴提速练 1.新考法（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ His influence ______ (increase) with the number of his students, and the rulers of Lu came to realize that it might be proper to make him an official in the government. 【答案】increased 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他的影响力随着学生数量的增加而增加，鲁国的统治者开始意识到让他成为政府官员可能是合适的。根据下文谓语动词came可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填increased。 2.新情境（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which________ (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. 【答案】was released 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们的作品被收录在《春林信使》一书中，该书于2024年10月18日在德国出版。先行词Messengers from the Vernal Wood（诗集名）与release（出版）是被动关系，且时间状语on October 18, 2024为过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态。 3.新情境（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）Fueled by government support that enables a new generation________(explore) living heritage, traditional crafts are entering a new stage of prosperity. 【答案】to explore 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府支持的推动下，新一代人得以探索这些活态文化遗产，传统工艺正迈入繁荣发展的新阶段。此处是固定搭配"enable sb. to do sth."，意为"使某人能够做某事"，需用动词不定式"to explore"作宾语补足语。 4.新角度（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）"The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, ________ (connect) more BRICS poets," he said. 【答案】connecting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意："金砖国家都有着辉煌的历史，通过这种共同的语言，我们可以极大地改善交流和交换，从而连接更多的金砖国家诗人。"他说。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词can improve，此处需填非谓语动词。connect与逻辑主语we是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 5.新情境（2026·高三上学期第一次联考）​ San Mao's decision to live in the Sahara was ______ (original) seen as adventurous. 【答案】originally 【解析】考查副词。句意：三毛决定在撒哈拉沙漠定居，这一决定起初被人们视为颇具冒险精神之举。此处修饰动词seen，需用形容词original的副词形式originally作状语。故填originally。 6.新情境（2026·广东省深圳市致理中学质量检测）​ According to the latest prediction, Dead to Rights is now expected to earn over 4 billion yuan in total revenue, a further upward revision from ______ (early) estimates. 【答案】earlier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：根据最新预测，《南京照相馆》的总票房有望突破40亿元，这一预测较此前的估值再次上调。此处暗含与“最新预测（latest prediction）”的对比，指“更早的预估”，需用形容词比较级earlier。故填earlier。 7.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage caused by anything from settlement to displacement, and feed data into a center ______ AI analyzes and anticipates potential risks. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：此外，3000多个监测点和1300个智能设备追踪由沉降或位移等引起的结构损坏的细微迹象，并将数据输入到一个中心，人工智能在那里分析和预测潜在风险。先行词a center表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 8.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学二模）​ Before Confucius, only the children of the nobles had access ______ education, while ordinary people were kept illiterate. 【答案】to 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在孔子之前，只有贵族的孩子才能接受教育，而普通人则是不识字的。have access to为固定短语，意为“有接触/使用……的机会或权利”。故填to。 9.（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市期末调研）​ Visitors bike along its 12-meter-wide top, watch cultural performances, or take photos while dressed ______ traditional Hanfu against the backdrop of its ancient gates. 【答案】in 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：游客们在12米宽的城墙上骑自行车，观看文化表演，或者穿着传统汉服，以古老的城门为背景拍照。be dressed in为固定短语，意为“穿着……”。故填in。 10.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）Technology has become 76 essential tool for fostering tourist engagement. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：科技已成为促进游客参与度的重要工具。tool为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指"一种重要工具"，且essential是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 建议用时：40min 1、 单句语法填空 1.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）The caves are __________ (undoubted) a large sculpture museum. 【答案】undoubtedly 【解析】考查副词。句意：这些洞穴无疑是一座大型的雕塑博物馆。副词修饰形容词large；形容词undoubted的副词形式是undoubtedly。 2.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）At Mars-themed bases, children wear astronaut suits and start a__________ (thrill) space mission. 【答案】thrilling 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在火星主题基地，孩子们穿上宇航服，开启一场激动人心的太空任务。此处修饰名词space mission，用thrill的形容词形式thrilling，意为"令人激动的，惊险的"。 3.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing__________ (teenager) scientific passion. 【答案】teenagers' 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：许多科技馆开展各类活动，让复杂的科技变得通俗易懂，有效激发了青少年的科学热情。此处修饰名词scientific passion，表"青少年的"，teenager为可数名词，用复数形式的所有格teenagers'。 4.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）When technology is fully integrated as a driving force behind cultural tourism, rather than __________ (simple) a supporting tool, a new blue ocean of innovation will undoubtedly arise, far beyond the traditional landscapes of mountains and rivers. 【答案】simply 【解析】考查副词。句意：当科技作为文化旅游的核心驱动力而非单纯的辅助工具深度融合其中时，文旅创新的新蓝海必将出现，远不止于传统的山水风光。此处修饰短语a supporting tool，用simple的副词形式simply，意为"仅仅，单纯地"。 5.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）Inside the 194 caves are 7,200 statues, __________ heights vary from 20 centimeters to 15 meters. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在这194个洞穴中，有7200尊雕像，它们的高度从20厘米到15米不等。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为7,200 statues，在从句中作定语，修饰heights，表示"雕像的高度"，所以为关系代词whose引导。 6.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）The Qin Dynasty's underground palace, __________ the silent Terracotta Army buried for centuries now seems to come to life with digital equipment, provides a vivid experience for visitors. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：秦代地下宫殿——在它里面沉寂数百年的兵马俑大军如今借助数字设备仿佛重获生机——为参观者提供了鲜活的体验。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Qin Dynasty's underground palace，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 7.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 29 penned a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, __________ I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 【答案】yet/but 【解析】考查连词。句意：埃塞俄比亚诗人塞菲·特马姆深受唐代诗人李白作品的影响，创作了一句充满浪漫色彩的诗句："我是尼罗河的子民，却仍被富春江所吸引。"根据句意可知，前半句"我是尼罗河的孩子"与后半句"我被富春江吸引"是转折关系，需填并列连词yet/but。 8.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）Travel used to be about hurried sightseeing, __________ now tourists can take their time to enjoy themselves, from passive acceptance to active participation. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：旅游曾经只是走马观花式的观光，而如今游客可以放慢脚步享受旅程，实现从被动接受到主动参与的转变。此处前后句为转折关系，用连词but。 9.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）The sculptures have helped archeologists to not only track the growth and advance of Chinese sculpture__________ the history and expansion of Buddhism in China. 【答案】but 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这些雕塑不仅帮助考古学家追踪了中国雕塑的发展历程和进步，还揭示了佛教在中国的历史演变和传播情况。此处为固定句型not only...but also...意为"不仅……而且……"，用来连接两个并列的宾语成分。 10.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）The stairs leading up and around the grottoes were originally made of wood but these have been steadily replaced by metal supports __________safety reasons. 【答案】for 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：通往石窟的楼梯最初是用木头建造的，但出于安全考虑，这些楼梯已逐渐被金属支撑结构所取代。此处为固定短语for safety reasons意为"出于安全考虑"，介词for表原因。 11.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）The few sculptures __________ (create) from rock have been brought in from elsewhere. 【答案】created 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有极少数的雕像是由岩石雕刻而成的，它们是从其他地方运来的。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The few sculptures；sculptures和create是被动关系（雕塑被创作），因此用过去分词created。 12.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）__________(judge) from the figures and costumes of the statues, most of them reflect the characteristics of Han nationality. 【答案】Judging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从雕像的人物和服饰上看，大多体现了汉族的特点。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，judge和逻辑主语most of them为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。 13.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）From light shows and drone displays to interactions with robots, tech-driven scenes __________ (create) by scenic spots and cultural sites have become must-visit check-in points for tourists 75 (touch) the future. 【答案】created; to touch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从灯光秀、无人机表演到与机器人互动，景区和文化遗址打造的科技感场景，已然成为游客触摸未来的必打卡之地。第一空为非谓语动词作定语，tech-driven scenes与create为被动关系，用过去分词created；第二空为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰tourists，表将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式to touch。 14.（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）"Cloisonné has always been about __________ (adapt)," said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory. 【答案】adaptation/adaption 【解析】考查名词。句意：该厂首席工艺师钟连盛表示："掐丝珐琅的精髓在于不断适应变化。"介词"about"后需接名词作宾语，"adapt"是动词，其名词形式为"adaptation"或"adaption"，均表示"适应"。 15.（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs __________strengthening local communities. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：这一影响在全国范围内有目共睹：各地已建成逾1.1万家工坊，在保护传统工艺的同时，也创造了就业机会，助力当地社区发展。"creating jobs"与"strengthening local communities"为并列关系，需用连词"and"连接。 16.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities to the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a __________(fond) for expressing their inner worlds 27 landscape. 【答案】fondness 【解析】考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉雷斯发现中国诗人朋友和他一样热爱大自然，并且喜欢通过描绘自然景观来表达内心世界。空格前有不定冠词a修饰，需填名词。fond对应的名词是fondness，a fondness for是固定搭配，意为"对……的喜爱"。 17.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）The caves were not easily accessible, thus escaping much of the __________ (destroy) throughout tumultuous periods in history. 【答案】destruction 【解析】考查名词。句意：这些洞穴位置不易到达，因此在历史上的动荡时期免受了大部分破坏。定冠词the后接名词；动词destroy的名词形式是destruction（不可数名词）。 18.（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）The art, dating from the Yuan Dynasty, is __________(quiet) evolving through the hands of young artists who bring fresh ideas to an ancient craft. 【答案】quietly 【解析】考查副词。句意：这项始于元代的艺术，正经由年轻艺术家之手悄然演变，他们为这门古老工艺带来了全新理念。此处需用副词作状语，修饰动词"evolving"，表示"悄然地"；"quiet"是形容词，其副词形式为"quietly"。 19.（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校高三上学期1月期末调研）It reflects both artistic excellence and __________ (culture) confidence. 【答案】cultural 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这既体现了卓越的艺术水准，也彰显了文化自信。此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词"confidence"，表示"文化的"，"culture"是名词，其形容词形式为"cultural"。 20.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country__________ (total) different from his own. 【答案】totally 【解析】考查副词。句意：谈到自己参加诗歌节的经历，巴西诗人蒂亚戈·莫拉雷斯说，他仍然很兴奋能访问一个与自己国家完全不同的国家。空格后是形容词different，需用副词修饰，total的副词形式是totally，表示"完全不同的"。 21.（2025·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末）For the youth, "Tech tourism" acts __________ a vital bridge connecting knowledge with interest. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：对于年轻人而言，科技旅游是连接知识与兴趣的重要桥梁。此处为固定搭配act as，意为"充当，担任"，用介词as。 22.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）This July, poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in __________ impromptu poetry event inspired by the river. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：今年七月，来自金砖国家的诗人沿着同样的路径，参与了一场受这条河流启发的即兴诗歌活动。空格后是可数名词短语impromptu poetry event，且impromptu以元音音素开头，此处表示"一场即兴诗歌活动"，需填不定冠词an。 23.（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期模拟预测）__________ (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. 【答案】Editor 【解析】考查名词。句意：编辑李少君表示，诗歌是一种表达人类共同情感的通用语言。此处指"编辑李少君说……"，表示身份，需用名词作主语，且首字母大写。 24.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）Maijishan Grottoes is one of the four greatest grottoes in China. Different from the other three, Maijishan Grottoes are __________series of caves, excavated into the side of the mountain Maijishan. 【答案】a 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：与其他三个石窟不同，麦积山石窟是由一系列洞穴构成的，这些洞穴开凿于麦积山的山体表面。此处为固定短语a series of意为"一系列；一连串"，用来修饰可数名词复数caves。 25.（2026·江苏省南通市一模）All designs__________(dedicate) to the pursuit of Buddhism. 【答案】are dedicated 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：所有设计都致力于追求佛教理念。此处为固定短语be dedicated to意为"致力于；献身于"；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语All designs为复数，因此填are dedicated。 二、语篇填空 Passage 1（记叙文语法填空） （2025-2026学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量检测）Nie Weiping, the legendary “Go Sage” (棋圣)of China, passed away on January 14, 2026, at the age of 74. As a leading figure of China’s Go cause, he devoted his entire life to 1 (promote) this ancient intellectual game. In the 1980s, Nie achieved an 2 (amaze)11-game winning streak in the China-Japan Go Challenge Match. His victories broke Japan’s long-term control in Go and sparked a nationwide “Go fever”, 3 greatly inspired the national spirit. For his extraordinary contributions, he 4 (award) the title of “Go Sage” in 1988, an honor that remains unique in China’s Go history. After retiring from competitive play, Nie became a dedicated coach. He trained numerous top players, including world champions like Chang Hao and Gu Li, who benefited greatly 5 his guidance. In 2013, when he was diagnosed with cancer, he faced the illness with optimism and fought it 6 (brave), eventually overcoming it. Even in his later years, Nie never stopped his efforts to popularize Go. He travelled around the country, giving lectures and 7 (comment) on matches to share the charm of the game. He firmly believed that humans still need Go in the AI era because it carries the 8 (wise) of ancient Chinese ancestors. 9 he has left us, his spirit of perseverance and love for the country will continue to inspire 10 younger generation of Go players. His legacy will live on in the hearts of all those who love Go and the values it represents. 【答案】 1．promoting 2．amazing 3．which 4．was awarded 5．from 6．bravely 7．commenting 8．wisdom 9．Though/Although 10．the 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了“棋圣”聂卫平的生平事迹：他在中日围棋擂台赛中取得辉煌战绩，打破日本垄断；退役后担任教练培养众多顶尖棋手；身患癌症仍乐观抗争；晚年坚持推广围棋文化。文章赞扬了他为中国围棋事业作出的卓越贡献和崇高精神。 1．考查动名词。句意：作为中国围棋事业的领军人物，他毕生致力于推广这项古老的智力游戏。此处为固定搭配devote one’s life to doing sth.（毕生致力于做某事），其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填promoting。 2．考查形容词。句意：20 世纪 80 年代，聂卫平在中日围棋挑战赛中取得了惊人的 11 连胜的佳绩。形容词作定语，修饰名词短语11-game winning streak（11 连胜）；amaze 的形容词形式中，amazing用于修饰事物，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他的胜利打破了日本在围棋领域的长期垄断，并引发了全国性的“围棋热”，极大地激发了民族精神。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前文整句话在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于其非凡的贡献，他于 1988 年被授予“棋圣”的称号，这一荣誉在中国围棋史上独一无二。主语he和动词 award（授予）是被动关系；时间状语 in 1988 提示用一般过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。 5．考查固定短语。句意：他培养了众多顶尖棋手，包括像常昊和古力这样的世界冠军，他们从他的指导下受益匪浅。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配 benefit from sth.（从某事 / 某物中受益）。故填from。 6．考查副词。句意：2013 年，他在被诊断出患有癌症时，以乐观的态度面对疾病，并勇敢地与之抗争，最终战胜了癌症。副词修饰动词 fought（对抗），brave的副词形式是bravely。故填bravely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他走遍全国，举办讲座并评论比赛，以分享围棋的魅力。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，give和与主语 Nie是主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，giving lectures 和 commenting on matches 是并列的现在分词短语。故填commenting。 8．考查名词。句意：他坚信，在人工智能时代，人类仍然需要围棋，因为它蕴含着中国古代先辈的智慧。分析句子可知，此处为名词作宾语，wise 的名词形式是 wisdom（智慧），为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 9．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他已经离我们而去，但他的坚韧不拔的精神以及对国家的热爱将永远激励着新一代的围棋选手。分析句子可知，此处为连词Though/ Although表示“虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句，从句与主句构成转折关系。故填Though/ Although。 10．考查冠词。句意：尽管他已经离我们而去，但他的坚韧不拔的精神以及对国家的热爱将永远激励着新一代的围棋选手。分析句子可知，此处用于修饰 younger generation（年轻一代），表示特指“围棋界的年轻一代棋手”。故填the。 Passage 2（记叙文语法填空） （2026届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月期末质量检测英语试卷）Zhuma Yangzong has spent most of her life in Niru Village, Shangri-La City. Decades ago, Niru, a 1 (hide) paradise, remained isolated due to poor transportation and communication. Leaving her homeland was 2 (true) unimaginable for herders (牧民) like Zhuma then. It wasn’t until 1994, when Zhuma Yangzong was in her fifties, 3 she ventured beyond Niru for the first time 4 (visit) her son in Beijing. She walked two days to Shangri-La County town, and then took a three-day bus ride to Kunming, 5 she boarded a plane and flew to Beijing. Niru’s transformation began in 2013 when it 6 (recognize) as the world’s No.1 eco-village and listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tourists flocked to the village, brought 7 (prosperous) and improved transportation. With her new-found freedom, Zhuma traveled to Beijing, Tibet, Hainan, Sichuan, and other regions. At 86, Zhuma fulfilled her dream of visiting the sacred (神圣的) Mount Kailash during her third journey to Tibet. Her family joined her in a pilgrimage, visiting 8 (symbol) sites like the Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple. At Chuku Monastery, Zhuma offered a pure white khata, a ceremonial scarf 9 (represent) her great respect, to the sacred mountain. As she rested near the sacred mountain, Zhuma reflected on her journey, giving thanks 10 her improved life, better transportation, and the realization of her long-cherished dream. 【答案】 1．hidden 2．truly 3．that 4．to visit 5．where 6．was recognized 7．prosperity 8．symbolic 9．representing 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了珠玛央宗的人生经历及尼汝村的变迁。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年前，尼汝 —— 一个隐匿的世外桃源，因交通和通讯不便而与世隔绝。本空修饰名词paradise，作定语，且hide“隐藏”与paradise之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被隐藏的”，应用过去分词hidden。故填hidden。 2．考查副词。句意：对于像珠玛这样的牧民来说，离开他们的家乡是难以想象的。本空修饰形容词unimaginable，用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 3．考查强调句。句意：直到1994年，珠玛央宗五十多岁的时候，她才第一次冒险走出尼汝，去北京看望她的儿子。本句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，本句强调时间状语until 1994, when Zhuma Yangzong was in her fifties，故填that。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本空作目的状语，表示“为了”，用动词visit“拜访”的不定式。故填to visit。 5．考查定语从句。句意：她步行两天到达香格里拉县城，然后乘了三天的公共汽车到达昆明，在那里她登上了飞往北京的飞机。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Kunming，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 6．考查动词语态。句意：尼汝的转变始于2013年，当时它被公认为世界第一生态村，并被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。根据时间状语in 2013可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it和谓语动词recognize“承认”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was recognized。 7．考查名词。句意：游客们涌入村庄，带来了繁荣，改善了交通。本空和improved transportation并列，作brought的宾语，用名词prosperity“繁荣”。故填prosperity。 8．考查形容词。句意：她的家人和她一起朝圣，参观了布达拉宫和大昭寺等标志性景点。本空修饰名词sites，用形容词symbolic“标志性的”作定语。故填symbolic。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在楚库寺，珠玛向圣山献上了一条纯白的哈达，这是一条代表她崇高敬意的仪式围巾。本空作名词scarf的后置定语，用非谓语动词，represent“代表”和scarf之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填representing。 10．考查介词。句意：当她在圣山附近休息时，珠玛回顾了自己的旅程，感谢自己改善了的生活、更好的交通条件以及实现了自己长久以来的梦想。give thanks for“感谢”是固定短语。故填for。 Passage 3（记叙文语法填空） （2026届陕西省咸阳市高三上学期一模考试英语试题）As John and I stopped to admire a patch of yellow daisies while hiking through his village in Zhejiang, a voice 1 (speak) Chinese reached us from across the creek. “Aren’t those flowers beautiful?” I looked up to see two smiling yet unfamiliar faces staring at my husband and me, both 2 (fill) with a friendly curiosity. After all, it’s not every day that they find a white 3 (foreign) hiking across from their fields. “Yes, they’re very beautiful,” I replied 4 Chinese. Soon, we 5 (fall) into small talk — about 6 (we) hike and their crop-planting. By the time we left, I felt as if we’d made new friends. Such things happen more than once. A mountain woman often invites us for dinner; a farmer once forced 7 (cherry) into my hands; countless villagers smile when John greets them using dialect. 8 amazes me is that a simple walk through my husband’s village suddenly opens up unexpected doors and hearts. I’ve watched John transform from a shy US wallflower into a confident social butterfly, charming even serious grandfathers. Despite past hardships, he greets everyone with cheerful optimism, teaching me that a smile is life’s 9 (good) cure on lonely days. It’s like enjoying those yellow daisies — finding beauty that we’d forgotten. Someday we’ll leave for bigger things, 10 part of us will remain in these mountains that taught us to believe in humanity and the power of a smile. 【答案】 1．speaking 2．filled 3．foreigner 4．in 5．fell 6．our 7．cherries 8．What 9．best 10．but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和丈夫在浙江乡村徒步时，与淳朴的村民相处的温馨经历，体现了乡村的人情美和微笑的力量。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我和约翰在他浙江的村子里徒步，停下来欣赏一片黄色雏菊时，一个说中文的声音从小溪对岸传来。此空考查非谓语，voice与speak为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填speaking。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头看见两张微笑却陌生的脸庞正望着我和丈夫，两人脸上都满是友好的好奇。此空考查独立主格结构，both指代前文的two smiling yet unfamiliar faces，与fill为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填filled。 3．考查名词。句意：毕竟，他们不是每天都能见到一个白人外国人在自家田埂对面徒步。形容词white后需接名词，foreign的名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”，符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填foreigner。 4．考查介词。句意：“是啊，它们非常漂亮。”我用中文回答道。这里考查固定搭配in Chinese，意为“用中文”，符合语境。故填in。 5．考查时态。句意：很快，我们就聊了起来 —— 聊我们的徒步之行，还有他们的庄稼种植。此空考查谓语动词，主语we与fall为主动关系，文章讲述过去的经历，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 6．考查代词。句意：很快，我们就聊了起来 —— 聊我们的徒步之行，还有他们的庄稼种植。此处修饰名词hike，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 7．考查名词复数。句意：一位山里的妇人经常邀请我们吃晚饭；一位农夫曾硬把樱桃塞进我手里；每当约翰用方言跟村民打招呼时，无数人都会报以微笑。cherry为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填cherries。 8．考查主语从句。句意：让我感到惊奇的是，在丈夫的村子里简单散步，竟会突然打开一扇扇意想不到的门，走进一颗颗淳朴的心。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“让人惊奇的事情”，应用连接代词what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：尽管经历过往日的艰辛，他依然以乐观开朗的态度问候每一个人，让我明白微笑是孤单日子里最好的解药。根据语境及定冠词the可知，应用形容词good的最高级形式best，表“最好的”，符合文意。故填best。 10．考查连词。句意：有一天，我们会为了更远大的前程离开，但我们的一部分，将永远留在这片教会我们相信人性与微笑力量的大山里。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 Passage 4（记叙文语法填空） The concept of “home” often evolves when one lives abroad. For Zhang Wei, a Chinese researcher in Sweden, home became defined by a humble kitchen garden. Three years ago, 11 (face) with bland local vegetables and expensive imports, Zhang decided to grow his own Chinese greens. His small balcony, which receives only four hours of sunlight daily, seemed 12 (unpromise). Undeterred, he built raised beds and installed grow lights. The project was more challenging than expected. The first seeds failed in the cool Nordic climate. Zhang then built a miniature greenhouse 13 plastic sheets, creating a microclimate. He meticulously adjusted soil acidity 14 (suit) bok choy and Chinese spinach. Success came slowly but surely. Now, his balcony produces a steady supply. 15 act of tending the garden, he says, is a daily meditation and a tangible link to his heritage. “ 16 I harvest a basket of Shanghai greens, I’m not just getting vegetables. I’m harvesting a sense of 17 (belong),” Zhang explains. His Swedish neighbors, initially curious, now often receive surplus produce as gifts. Through this green exchange, conversations about food 18 (blossom) into friendship. Zhang’s garden has become a quiet symbol of cultural roots 19 (take) new forms in foreign soil. It proves that home isn’t just a place you leave behind; it can be something you cultivate, nurtured with patience, and share 20 (generous), bridging distances both geographical and emotional. 【答案】 11．faced 12．unpromising 13．from 14．to suit 15．The 16．When 17．belonging 18．have blossomed 19．taking 20．generously 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在瑞典的中国研究员张伟通过在阳台上种植中国蔬菜，将“家”的概念具象化，并促进了跨文化交流。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：三年前，面对当地平淡无奇的蔬菜和昂贵的进口蔬菜，张决定自己种植中国青菜。be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对”，本句已有谓语decided，本空用过去分词，作状语。故填faced。 12．考查形容词。句意：他的小阳台每天只有四个小时的日照，似乎没有希望。空处作表语，应填形容词unpromising“没有希望的，无前途的”。故填unpromising。 13．考查介词。句意：张随后用塑料布搭建了一个微型温室，创造了一个小气候。表示“用……材料制作”，通常用介词from。这里强调用塑料布作为原材料，应用from。故填from。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：他精心调节土壤酸度，以适应小白菜和菠菜的生长。空处作目的状语，应用suit“适应”的不定式。故填to suit。 15．考查冠词。句意：他说，照料花园的行为是一种日常冥想，也是与他的传统文化的切实联系。此处特指照料花园的行为，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 16．考查连词。句意：当我收获一篮子上海青时，我得到的不仅仅是蔬菜。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 17．考查名词。句意：我收获的是一种归属感。空处作宾语，应填名词belonging“归属，所有物”，sense of belonging“归属感”是固定表达。故填belonging。 18．考查时态。句意：通过这种绿色交流，关于食物的对话已经发展成友谊。blossom“开花”。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语conversations是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have blossomed。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：张的花园已经成为文化根源在异国他乡以新形式出现的无声象征。take new forms“呈现新的形式”。空处修饰名词roots，作后置定语，take和roots为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填taking。 20．考查副词。句意：它证明，家不仅仅是你离开的地方；它可以是你培育的东西，用耐心培育，慷慨分享，跨越地理和情感上的距离。空处修饰动词share，应用副词generously“慷慨地”，作状语。故填generously。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $