Unit 2 Amazing China 检测篇 -2025-2026学年八年级英语下册导练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 2 Amazing China 检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. No matter ________ you go in this ancient town, you can feel the strong sense of history. A. when B. what C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】句意：无论你在这个古镇的哪里，你都能感受到浓厚的历史感。考查连接词辨析。when 何时；what 什么；where 哪里；who 谁。根据句意“No matter ... you go in this ancient town”可知，此处表示“无论你走到古镇的哪个地方”，强调地点，应使用where，故选C。 2. —Peter is so bright. —I agree.But he will be a better student if he doesn’t ________. A. get off B. show off C. take off D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“Peter是如此聪明。”“我同意。但如果他不炫耀他将成为一个更好的学生。”考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；show off卖弄，炫耀；take off脱下；put off推迟，延期，故选B。 3. —When did your parents ________? —In 1998. They ________ for over 20 years. A. marry, have been married B. get married, have got married C. marry, have got married D. get married, have been married 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“你父母什么时候结婚的？”“1998年。他们已经结婚20多年了。”考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。marry和某人结婚、嫁或娶某人，非延续性及物动词；get married结婚，非延续性动词短语；be married结婚，表示状态，延续性动词短语，能与时间段连用。根据答语中“for over 20 years”可知，空二所在的句子应用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性的，故排除B、C项；根据句意，空一表示动作发生的时间，且空后没有宾语，应用get married，故排除A项，故选D。 4. My brother ________ come back ________ 12 o’clock last night. A. can’t, until B. doesn’t, until C. wasn’t, until D. didn’t, until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我弟弟直到昨晚12点才回来。考查not...until固定句型和一般过去时。can’t“不能”；doesn’t“不”，一般现在时；wasn’t“不是”；didn’t“没有”，一般过去时；until“直到”；根据“last night”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除AB两项；come back是实义动词，不能直接用be动词否定，因此用助动词didn’t，故选D。 5. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and ________ come to admire Luoyang’s peonies. A. abroad B. outside C. foreign D. oversea 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每年春天，成千上万的国内外游客前来欣赏洛阳的牡丹。考查副词及形容词辨析。abroad在国外；outside在外面；foreign外国的；oversea海外的，通常作形容词。根据句意，空格处与“from home”并列，表示“国内外”，固定搭配为“from home and abroad”，故选A。 6. The _______ papers recorded that his grandfather was among the group of astronauts(宇航员)who made the _______ first voyage(航行)to outer space. A. historic, historical B. historical, historic C. historic, historic D. historical, historical 【答案】B 【详解】句意：历史文献记载，他的祖父是进行首次历史性的外太空航行的宇航员之一。考查形容词辨析。第一空用historical表示“史学的、基于史实的”，第二空用historic表示“历史性的、具有历史意义的”，故B项正确。 7. —China is a beautiful country rich ________ history and culture. —As a nice place to ________, it attracts millions of visitors yearly. A. in, search B. in, explore C. at, discover D. at, research 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“中国是一个历史和文化丰富的美丽国家。”“作为一个值得探索的好地方，它每年吸引数百万游客。”考查介词辨析和动词辨析。in在……里；at在；search搜索；explore探索；discover发现；research研究。第一空，rich in是固定搭配，意为“富有……”；第二空，根据“it attracts millions of visitors yearly”可知，中国作为旅游目的地，应是一个“值得探索”的地方，explore最符合句意，故选B。 8. The tigers in the zoo are really ________. When I see them, I will be too ________ to move. A. scary, scary B. scary, scared C. scared, scared D. scared, scary 【答案】B 【解析】句意：动物园里的老虎真的很吓人。当我看到它们时，我会害怕得不敢动。考查形容词词义辨析。scary吓人的；scared害怕的。根据句意可知，第一个空表示老虎是“吓人的”，应用scary；第二个空表示人感到“害怕的”，应用scared，故选B。 9. My parents would prefer me ________ a quiet job in a hospital ________ work in a busy company far away from home. A. to take, rather than B. taking, to C. to take, to D. taking, rather than 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父母宁愿我在医院找一份安静的工作，也不愿我在离家很远的繁忙公司工作。考查prefer的用法。prefer sb to do sth rather than do sth为固定搭配，意为“宁愿某人做某事而不愿某人做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形，rather than后面接动词原形，所以第一个空填to take，第二个空填rather than，故选A。 10.—I can’t imagine ________ all the work in such a short time. —Well, we have no choice but ________ it. A. finishing, to do B. finishing, doing C. to finish, doing D. to finish, to do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我无法想象在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作。”“好吧，我们别无选择，只能去做。” 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，为固定搭配，所以第一个空用动名词形式；第二个空，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，为固定搭配，所以第二个空用动词不定式形式，故选A。 11. The leaning tower ________ millions of tourists since its reopening in 2001. A. attracted B. has attracted C. had attracted D. would attract 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从2001年重新开放后，斜塔吸引了数百万游客。考查动词时态。根据“since its reopening in 2001”可知，此处用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去，故选B。 12. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People ________ the dragon ________ ancient times. A. admired, when B. have admired, since C. have admired, for D. admired, since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在中国文化中，龙是力量和好运的象征。人们从古代起就崇拜龙。考查现在完成时与时间状语。admired崇拜(过去式)；have admired崇拜(现在完成时)；when当……时；since自从；for持续一段时间。根据“ancient times”可知，崇拜龙的动作从古代开始一直延续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且时间状语“since ancient times”表示“从古代起”，符合句意，故选B。 13. Tom ________ his bike to school every day since he was in Grade 6. He thinks it is good for the environment. A. rides B. has ridden C. rode D. is riding 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆从六年级开始每天骑自行车上学。他认为这对环境有好处。考查动词时态。结合“since he was in Grade 6”可知应是含since的现在完成时，此处需用结构have/has done，故选B。 14. —Are you a basketball player in your class? —Yes. I________ the team last year. I ________ on the team for one year. A. have joined, have been B. joined, was C. joined, have been D. joined, joined 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“你是你们班的篮球运动员吗？”“是的。我去年加入了球队。我在球队已经一年了。”考查动词时态。根据“Are you a basketball player in your class?  —Yes. I…the team last year. I…on the team for one year.”可知，第一空后有明确过去时间last year，需用一般过去时，joined符合语境。第二空后for one year表示持续一段时间，且强调从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，have been符合语境，故选C。 15. —________ you ever ________ to Qingdao?   —Yes, but only once. It’s wonderful. A. Have, been B. Have, gone C. Did, gone D. Do, go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你曾经去过青岛吗？”“是的，但只去过一次。那里很棒。”考查动词时态。Have助动词，用于现在完成时；been是，be的过去分词；Have助动词，用于现在完成时；gone去，go的过去分词；Did助动词，用于一般过去时；Do助动词，用于一般现在时；go去，动词原形。根据答语“Yes, but only once.”可知，问句询问“是否曾经去过”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且表示“曾经去过”用have been to，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its fantastic ___1___ beauty. The valley has colorful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. Every year, thousands of ___2___ from around the world visit this amazing place. The water in Jiuzhaigou is so ___3___ that you can see the bottom of the lakes and even the fallen trees underwater. In autumn, the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a ___4___ view. Local Tibetan culture, with its traditional clothing and festivals, also adds to the ___5___ of the valley. ___6___, it’s important to protect this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not littering or ___7___ the water. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou Valley is during spring or autumn when the weather is comfortable and the scenery is at its ___8___. Summer is also nice but can be crowded. Jiuzhaigou Valley is not only a popular scenic spot but also a home to many ___9___ animals and plants. It reminds us of the importance of ___10___ nature for future generations. By being responsible tourists, we can help keep this beautiful valley just as wonderful for many years to come. Let’s all do our part to care for our planet’s precious gifts. 1. A. classical B. dreamlike C. natural D. modern 2. A. hunters B. inventors C. tourists D. scientists 3. A. warm B. clean C. dirty D. cold 4. A. boring B. terrible C. fantastic D. noisy 5. A. problem B. beauty C. attraction D. difficulty 6. A. Therefore B. However C. Unless D. If 7. A. touching B. to touch C. touch D. touched 8. A. worst B. best C. driest D. coldest 9. A. rare B. common C. noisy D. dangerous 10. A. harming B. polluting C. protecting D. mixing 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了九寨沟的自然风光、文化特色以及保护这一自然奇迹的重要性。 1. 句意：九寨沟位于中国四川省，是一个以绝妙的自然美景而闻名的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。classical古典的；dreamlike梦幻的；natural自然的；modern现代的。根据下文“The valley has colorful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains”对湖泊、瀑布、雪山等自然景观的描述，只有 natural 符合语境，故选C。 2. 句意：每年，成千上万的来自世界各地的游客参观这个神奇的地方。hunters猎人；inventors发明家；tourists游客；scientists科学家。根据“visit this amazing place”可知，此处指前来参观的游客，故选C。 3. 句意：九寨沟的水非常清澈，你可以看到湖底甚至水下的倒木。warm温暖的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；cold寒冷的。根据“you can see the bottom of the lakes”可知，此处强调水的清澈，故选B。 4. 句意：秋天时，周围的森林变成鲜艳的红色、黄色和橙色，形成一幅绝妙的景色。boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；fantastic极好的；noisy吵闹的。根据“creating a … view”和上文对美景的描述可知，此处应选积极意义的形容词，故选C。 5. 句意：当地藏族文化，包括传统服饰和节日，也为山谷增添了美丽。problem问题；beauty美丽；attraction有吸引力的事；difficulty困难。根据“adds to the…”和上文对美景的描述可知，此处指增添了美丽，故选B。 6. 句意：然而，保护这个自然奇迹很重要。Therefore所以；However然而；Unless除非；If如果。根据上下文，此处表示转折关系，故选B。 7. 句意：游客应该遵守规则，比如不乱扔垃圾或不触碰水。touching触碰(现在分词)；to touch不定式；touch原形；touched过去式。根据“not littering or…”可知，此处需用动名词形式与littering并列，故选A。 8. 句意：游览九寨沟的最佳时间是春季或秋季，那时天气舒适，景色最美。worst最差的；best最好的；driest最干燥的；coldest最冷的。根据“the scenery is at its…”可知，此处指景色最佳，故选B。 9. 句意：九寨沟不仅是一个受欢迎的景点，也是许多珍稀动植物的家园。rare稀有的；common常见的；noisy吵闹的；dangerous危险的。根据“a home to many…animals and plants”可知，此处强调珍稀物种，故选A。 10. 句意：它提醒我们为后代保护自然的重要性。harming伤害；polluting污染；protecting保护；mixing混合。根据“importance of…nature for future generations”可知，此处强调保护自然，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There have been over 50 World Heritage Sites in China so far. The table below provides information. Classical Gardens of SuzhouLocation: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Importance: They create great harmony (和谐) between man and nature, and they have high value (价值) for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1997 Taishan MountainLocation: in Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds Importance: It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1987 The Grand CanalLocation: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal Importance: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added to the World Heritage List: in 2014 The Summer PalaceLocation: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design Importance: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1998 1. Which of the following was added earliest to the World Heritage List? A. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B. Taishan Mountain. C. The Grand Canal. D. The Summer Palace. 2. What of the following is true according to the material? A. All of them are made by humans. B. All of them are natural landscapes. C. All of them are in the same province. D. All of them have natural and cultural value. 3. What does the material mainly tell us? A. The importance of the four World Heritage Sites. B. The tips for travelling to the four World Heritage Sites. C. The reasons for being added to the World Heritage List. D. The basic information about the four World Heritage Sites. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四处世界文化遗产。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中对四个遗产地被列入世界遗产名录的时间描述“Classical Gardens of Suzhou: 1997；Taishan Mountain: 1987；The Grand Canal: 2014；The Summer Palace: 1998”可知，泰山是最早被列入的，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“They create great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture.”，“It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China.”，“It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north.”以及“It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made.”可知，四处都具有自然与文化价值，故选D。 3. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的四处世界文化遗产，故选D。 B On an early April evening, after walking more than 15 kilometers in Nanjing, I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate. After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate, I decided not to spend so much money to watch the light show. As I turned around, I saw a beautiful park beside a river. I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River—Nanjing’s “mother river”. The map also showed me that I was close to Laomendong, a historical and cultural area. Each street has its own history. Gutong Alley(小巷)is one of the main streets. During the Ming Dynasty, this area was home to barrel(桶)makers working for Shen Wansan, the richest man in Jiangnan. Their skills turned the alley into a center for learning and doing business, giving it its name. I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing. The 39th China Oinhuai Lantern Festival was still in progress. Beautiful lanterns lit up different corners. There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying. With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it. To my surprise, I found a museum in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it. 4. Why did the writer decide to skip(跳过 the light show? A. Because he didn’t like lights. B. Because the place was too far to walk to. C. Because he wanted to go to Laomen dong. D. Because the price of the ticket was too high. 5. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. Several cats interested the writer. b. The writer saw a large snake lantern. c. The writer rode a bicycle near the Zhonghua Gate. d. The writer enjoyed a relaxing time in Gutong Alley. e. The writer went for a walk along the Qinhuai River. A. e-c-a-d-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. c-e-a-b-d D. e-d-c-a-b 6. What would the writer write about next? A. The history of Santiaoying. B. The cats he met near the wall. C. Information about the museum. D. The size of the golden snake lantern. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Qinhuai Lantern Festival B. A visit to the museum in Jiezi Garden C. A night tour in Nanjing D. Exploring the old streets of Laomen-dong 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在南京的一个夜晚的游览经历。 4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate, I decided not to spend so much money to watch the light show.”可知，作者决定不花那么多钱去看灯光秀，故票价过高是放弃的原因，故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据第一段“I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate.”，第二段“I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River—Nanjing’s ‘mother river’.”，第三段“I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing.”，第四段“There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying.”及“With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it.”可知，正确的顺序为：c沿中华门旁的道路骑车，e沿秦淮河散步，d逛箍桶巷，a遇猫，b见蛇灯，故选B。 6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To my surprise, I found a museum in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it.”可知，作者提到博物馆闭馆被迫上网查资料，因此下文最有可能写查到博物馆的信息，故选C。 7. 主旨大意题(最佳标题)。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者夜间游览南京的见闻，选项C“南京夜游”为最佳标题，故选C。 C Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed. No matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The design and discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years. Besides relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens also inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things below. Water The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water stands for communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the halls at a garden’s entrance. Plants Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic(美学的)purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, stands for strength. Flowers add color to a garden, with each carrying a special meaning of its own. Gates Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions(亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection(倒影)of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 8. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. Design and discovery. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a purpose of plants in classical Chinese gardens? A. To provide shade. B. To add color. C. To symbolize strength. D. To have aesthetic value. 10. Which of the following elements is NOT mentioned as a typical feature of classical Chinese gardens? A. Water. B. Rocks. C. Plants. D. Animals. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The History of Classical Chinese Gardens B. The Hidden Beauty of Classical Chinese Gardens C. The ways of building Classical Chinese Gardens D. The Influence of Chinese Gardens on Western Design 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，包括水、石、植物、门窗和亭子等。 8. 词义猜测题(代词的指代)。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed…The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.”可知，无论人们站在哪里，都无法一下子看到整个园林，这使得中国的古典园林，尤其是苏州的古典园林，多年来一直是受欢迎的景点。故划线部分those指代上文中提到的“classical gardens”，故选C。 9. 细节理解题。根据“Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic(美学的)purpose ... stands for strength. Flowers add color to a garden,”可知，种植植物的目的包括：具有审美价值；增加色彩及象征力量，故选A。 10. 细节理解题。根据“Water”，“Rocks”及“Plants”可知，水，石和植物是古典园林的典型特征，故选D。 11. 主旨大意题(最佳标题)。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国古典园林“一步一景、无法一眼看尽”的设计特点，以及水、石、植物、门窗、亭子等构成元素的特色与寓意，展现了古典园林的隐秘之美。选项 B“中国古典园林的隐秘之美”最贴合主旨，故选 B。 D Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, fine tea and friendly people. The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded(环绕)by clear streams, green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft(竹筏)ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Another special thing about Mount Wuyishan is its tea. The tea trees grow between rock cracks(岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. They are also surprised at the friendliness of the people there. 12. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By talking about a trip. D. By asking a question. 13. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “peaks” in Paragraph 2? A. Beaches. B. Fields. C. Tops. D. Stones. 14. What is it like to take a bamboo raft ride along the Nine-Bend Stream? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It makes you excited. D. It makes you tired. 15. What will the author probably(很可能)tell us following the last paragraph? A. Its people. B. Its weather. C. Its landscape and its tea. D. Its history. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文介绍了位于中国福建省的武夷山，文章从独特的自然景观、特色岩茶以及当地居民的友好三个方面，展现了武夷山的魅力，说明它不仅是自然爱好者的天堂，也是茶文化爱好者的胜地。 12. 细节理解题。根据“Do you know Mount Wuyishan?”可知，本文以问句引出话题，属于用提问的方式开篇，故选D。 13. 词义猜测题。根据“The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded(环绕)by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants.”可知，高耸的山峰和形状奇特的岩石四周环绕着清澈的溪流、翠绿的树木和竹子；“peaks”指“山峰、山顶”，与“Tops(顶部、山顶)”意思最接近，故选C。 14. 细节理解题。根据“You can take a bamboo raft(竹筏)ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting.”可知，坐竹筏欣赏宁静的景色很令人兴奋，故选C。 15. 推理判断题。根据“They are also surprised at the friendliness of the people there.”可知，人们也对那里居民的友好感到惊讶，可推断，接下来很可能进一步介绍武夷山的居民，故选A。 E 阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal, offers unforgettable experiences. ___16___ For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. ___17___ The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss trying local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste to every dish. ___18___ At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir giant jars(罐子)and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise(乐园). ___19___ In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed. Why not take a boat tour? ___20___ As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind will make you feel relaxed. A. This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. B. Zhenjiang’s food culture is as rich as its history. C. Some tourists like shopping better in modern malls. D. Every corner of the city mixes nature with culture. E. Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. F. Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens. G. A relaxing Yangtze River cruise shows Zhenjiang’s beauty. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江的景点。 16. 根据“For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views.”可知此处举例说明可以在古建筑中欣赏美景，选项D“城市的每个角落都融合了自然与文化”符合语境，故选D。 17. 根据“Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history”可知日落时分，沿着西津古渡口漫步，仿佛走进了历史，选项A“这条有2000年历史的街道曾经是一个繁忙的港口”符合语境，故选A。 18. 根据“At the Vinegar Culture Museum”可知此处介绍镇江的饮食，选项B“镇江的饮食文化和历史一样丰富”符合语境，故选B。 19. 根据“Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise”以及“In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places”可知此处介绍和宝华山国家森林公园相关的内容，选项E“春天带来了粉红色的樱花”符合语境，故选E。 20. 根据“Why not take a boat tour”可知此处介绍乘船游览，选项G“放松的长江游船展示了镇江的美丽”符合语境，故选G。 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 1. My phone died last night, so I missed some m_________ from you. 【答案】messages 【句意】我的手机昨晚没电关机了，所以我错过了你的一些消息。 2. You can’t find such beautiful scenery a_________ else. 【答案】anywhere 【句意】你在其他任何地方都找不到如此美丽的风景。 3. She graduated from high school with excellent grades and went to a famous u_________. 【答案】university 【句意】她以优异的成绩高中毕业，然后去了一所名牌大学。 4. It’s really a good chance to visit the t_________ park. 【答案】theme 【句意】这真是一个参观主题公园的好机会。 5. Located in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen as the b_________ of the country’s civilization(文明). 【答案】birthplace 【句意】位于中国西北的西安被视为国家文明的发源地。 6. Don’t be afraid of failure/failing. It’s a part of the _________(学习)process. 【答案】learning 【句意】不要害怕失败。它是学习过程的一部分。 7. There are flowers on either side of the _________(河岸). 【答案】bank 【句意】河岸的两边都有花。 8. Those wives are waiting for their husbands to come back from the _________(生意)trip. 【答案】business 【句意】那些妻子们正在等待她们的丈夫出差归来。 9. The _________(艺术作品)in this museum are from different countries. 【答案】artworks 【句意】这家博物馆里的艺术品来自不同国家。 10. As we all know, China’s development has already entered a new _________(时期). 【答案】period 【句意】众所周知，中国的发展已经进入了一个新时期。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. Mr. and Mrs. Green are going to celebrate their 20 years of _________(marry)tomorrow. 【答案】marriage 【解析】句意：格林先生和夫人明天要庆祝他们结婚20周年。根据“of”是介词可知，此处要用名词；marry“结婚”，动词，其名词为marriage，故填marriage。 2. I’m interested in the book’s _________(explore)of the human mind. 【答案】exploration 【解析】句意：我对这本书的人类思维的探索很感兴趣。explore“探索” ，是动词，根据“book’s”为名词所有格可知此处应用其名词形式，exploration“探索” ，为可数名词，由语境可知此处特指 “对人类思维的探索”，所以此处应用其单数形式，故填exploration。 3. We need to read more widely to _________(rich)our knowledge of different cultures. 【答案】enrich 【解析】句意：我们需要更广泛地阅读以丰富我们对不同文化的了解。空前的to 是不定式符号，故要用动词， “rich 为形容词，其动词形式为enrich(使丰富)”，故填enrich。 4. He has got a big house with an _________(attract)garden. 【答案】attractive 【解析】句意：他有一栋带迷人花园的大房子。attract“吸引”，动词；此处需要用形容词来修饰名词garden，attract的形容词形式是attractive，意为“迷人的，有吸引力的”，故填attractive。 5. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to _________(choice). 【答案】choose 【解析】句意：这两个裤子的设计都很好，我不知道选择哪一条。此句是“疑问词+不定式”的形式，to后接动词原形。choice为名词，动词为choose，故填choose。 6. The neighbourhood is a _________(mix)of old and new buildings. 【答案】mixture 【解析】句意：这个社区是新旧建筑的混合体。mix“混合”，根据句子结构和语境可知，此处需要一个名词来描述社区的特点，mixture“混合”，符合语境，故填mixture。 7. As teenagers, we should look up to all the _________(hero)who gave their lives for our country. 【答案】heroes 【解析】句意：作为青少年，我们应该敬仰所有为国家献出生命的英雄。hero英雄，可数名词；根据“all the”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，“hero”的复数形式是“heroes”。 故填heroes。 8. I have great _________ for her as a singer. I love all her songs. (admire) 【答案】admiration 【解析】句意：作为一名歌手，我非常钦佩她。我喜欢她所有的歌。根据great可知空处填名词。have great admiration for sb非常钦佩某人，故填admiration。 9. The shops are in a _________(center)area in the city that attract many visitors. 【答案】central 【解析】句意：这些商店位于城市的中心区域，吸引了许多游客。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词central“中心的”，作定语修饰名词area，故填central。 10. I like this novel very much because it is full of _________(imagine). 【答案】imagination 【解析】句意：我非常喜欢这本小说，因为它充满了想象力。imagine“想象”，动词。空格前有介词of，此处需用名词形式，故填imagination。 三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整、每个短语限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。 wonderful beautiful visit amaze but can explore learn peaceful nature discover their My name is Lily. I love ___1___ more than anything. Every weekend, I try to ___2___ different natural sites near my home. Last week, I went to a forest with my dad. It was a ___3___ place, with tall trees and small rivers. We found a small cave, which was an unexpected ___4___. Inside, we could ___5___ strange rock shapes that looked like animals. My dad told me these rocks were formed over thousands of years. I felt so excited to see such a magical place. I used to think natural wonders were only faraway places, ___6___ now I know there are amazing things right around us. I ___7___ also learn a lot from these trips, like how plants grow without much water. Next month, I plan to ___8___ a famous waterfall with my classmates. I’m sure it will be an ___9___ experience. I hope everyone takes time to enjoy the beauty of nature and ___10___ more about the world around us. 【答案】 1. nature 2. explore 3. peaceful 4. wonder 5. discover 6. but 7. can 8. visit 9. amazing 10. learn 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily热爱自然，喜欢探索自然景点，并通过这些经历学习到很多知识的故事。 1. 句意：我叫Lily，我最爱的是自然。根据下文“I try to ... different natural sites”和备选词汇可知是热爱自然，nature“自然”符合语境，故填nature。 2. 句意：每周末，我都尝试探索家附近不同的自然景点。根据“different natural sites”和后文探索洞穴可知是深入探险，explore“探索”符合语境，且try to后接动词原形，故填explore。 3. 句意：那是一个宁静的地方，有高大的树木和小溪。根据“with tall trees and small rivers”和备选词汇可知是宁静的地方，peaceful“宁静的”符合语境，故填peaceful。 4. 句意：我们发现了一个小小的洞穴，这真是一个意想不到的奇观。根据“strange rock shapes that looked like animals”和备选词汇可知，这个洞穴是一个奇观，要用wonderful的名词wonder“奇观”符合语境，故填wonder。 5. 句意：在里面，我们可以发现看起来像动物的奇怪岩石形状。根据“Inside, we could ... strange rock shapes”和备选词汇可知，在洞穴中应是发现岩石，discover“发现”符合语境，且情态动词could后接动词原形，故填discover。 6. 句意：我以前以为自然奇观只在遥远的地方，但现在我知道我们身边就有神奇的事物。根据“I used to think natural wonders were only faraway places, ... now I know there are amazing things right around us.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 7. 句意：我还可以从这些旅行中学到很多东西，比如植物在水分很少的情况下是如何生长的。根据“I ... also learn a lot from these trips”和备选词汇可知，我能从旅行中学到很多东西，can“能够”符合语境，故填can。 8. 句意：下个月，我计划和同学们参观一个著名的瀑布。根据“a famous waterfall”和备选词汇可知是参观瀑布，visit“参观”符合语境，且plan to后接动词原形，故填visit。 9. 句意：我确信这将是一次令人惊叹的经历。根据“an ... experience”和备选词汇可知是令人惊叹的经历，要用amaze的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，故填amazing。 10. 句意：我希望每个人都能花时间欣赏自然的美，并了解更多关于我们周围的世界。根据“more about the world around us”和备选词汇可知是了解周围的世界，固定搭配learn about“学习”符合语境，且此处与enjoy是并列动词，用原形，故填learn。 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Last summer vacation, my family visited Suzhou Gardens. They are a group of beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Jiangsu. People built the first classic garden during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the following times, people built more and more, but most were not open to visitors. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the building of the gardens came to its most popular time. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city, so Suzhou was famous as the “City of Gardens”. Nowadays, of the 70 well-protected classical gardens, about 30% are open to people as places of interest. Among them, some famous gardens are examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as the Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and so on. Suzhou Gardens explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design in many ways. The designers were not just interested in where to plant trees and flowers, they also used history, art and philosophy(哲学)in their designs. Each thing in a garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is full of meanings. Now Suzhou Gardens are 5A places of interest in China and people added two groups of them to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)in 1997 and 2000. Why not visit them when you have time? I’m sure you will enjoy the beauty of the gardens. 1. Why was Suzhou famous as the “City of Gardens”? ___________________________________________ 2. How many classic gardens can people visit now? ___________________________________________ 3. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? ___________________________________________ 4. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? ___________________________________________ 5. Do you want to visit Suzhou gardens? And why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Because there were more than 200 gardens all over the city. 2. About 21. 3. It mainly tells us the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design. 4. The writer’s purpose is to introduce the history and ideas of Suzhou Gardens. 5. Yes, I would like to visit Suzhou Gardens because I want to enjoy the beauty of the gardens. 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏州园林的历史和设计理念。 1. 根据第一段“It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city, so Suzhou was famous as the ‘City of Gardens’”可知，苏州被称为“园林之城”是因为那里有200多个园林，故答案为Because there were more than 200 gardens all over the city. 2. 根据第二段 “Nowadays, of the 70 well-protected classical gardens, about 30% are open to people as places of interest” 可知，70个受妥善保护的古典园林中，约30%对游客开放，70×30%=21，故答案为About 21. 3. 根据第三段“Suzhou Gardens explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design in many ways”可知，第三段主要介绍了中国古典园林设计背后的理念，设计师们不仅关注在哪里种植树木和花卉，还将哲学融入到他们的设计中，故答案为It mainly tells us the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design. 4. 根据文章内容可知，作者是想介绍苏州园林的历史和设计理念，故答案为The writer’s purpose is to introduce the history and ideas of Suzhou Gardens. 5. 这是一个开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would like to visit Suzhou Gardens because I want to enjoy the beauty of the gardens. 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in Nanjing City, on the north bank of the Qinhuai River. People built this temple in 1034 to show respect ___1___ Confucius, a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a ___2___(culture)center. It is very large and has many ancient ___3___(build). One of them ___4___(be)called Gongyuan, which was an exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen there. Today, the temple ___5___(become)a popular tourist attraction. ___6___(thousand)of visitors come here every year. They can learn about history and Confucius’s ideas on education. Visitors can also enjoy a wonderful boat ___7___ on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look ___8___(real) beautiful under the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’s words on the boat! During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun ___9___ (experience)traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cutting and piyingxi. Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks to try. ___10___ you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! 【答案】 1. for 2. cultural 3. buildings 4. was 5. has become 6. Thousands 7. ride 8. really 9. experiencing 10. If 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京夫子庙。 1. 句意：人们在1034年建造这座庙宇，以表达对中国古代伟大思想家和教育家孔子的尊敬。show respect for sb.对某人尊敬，故填for。 2. 句意：在过去，这座庙宇不仅是一所学校，还是一个文化中心。此处应用形容词修饰名词center，culture的形容词是cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。 3. 句意：它的规模很大，有许多古老的建筑。空格前有形容词ancient“古老的”和限定词many“许多”，many后接可数名词复数；需将动词build“建造”转换为名词building“建筑”，再变复数，故填buildings。 4. 句意：其中一座建筑被称为贡院，它在宋朝时是一个考试场所。根据“One of them…called Gongyuan, which was an exam place during the Song Dynasty.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语One of them是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。 5. 句意：如今，这座庙宇已成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。Today 提示动作从过去持续到现在并产生结果，用现在完成时；主语the temple为单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，become 的过去分词为原形，故填has become。 6. 句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到这里。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语，句首首字母要大写，故填Thousands。 7. 句意：游客们还可以在秦淮河上享受美妙的乘船之旅。“a boat ride” 为固定短语，意为“乘船游览”，ride 此处为名词，表 “(乘船、车等的)旅程、游览”。 8. 句意：当太阳落山时，在灯笼的照耀下，水和古建筑看起来真的很美。此处应用副词修饰形容词beautiful，real的副词是really“真正地”，故填really。 9. 句意：游客可以尽情体验中国传统艺术，如剪纸和皮影戏。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动词短语，故填experiencing。 10. 句意：如果你有机会去那里，不要错过它们！前后句之间是条件关系，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填If。 六、书面表达(满分10分) 武汉有很多值得推荐的旅游参观地点，如黄鹤楼(the Yellow Crane Tower)，湖北省博物馆(the Hubei Provincial Museum)，东湖(the East Lake)，武汉大学等。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter打算今年秋天到武汉旅游，请你根据以下内容提示问题写一封英文电子邮件，向他推荐参观地点及提供相关旅游信息。 Which places should Peter visit in Wuhan? (At least two places) Why do you suggest Peter visit the places? What else can Peter do while traveling? Something more about traveling in Wuhan. 注意：1. 词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s a good idea to travel to Wuhan this fall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a good time in Wuhan. Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s a good idea to travel to Wuhan this fall. Since you have never been to Wuhan, the Yellow Crane Tower is a place that should not be missed. There are over 1, 000 poems singing the praises of the tower. It is on top of the mountain by the side of the Yangtze River, so it can offer you a good view of the city. Another nice place should not be missed is the Hubei Provincial Museum because it is a place where you can better understand the history of Hubei. Don’t forget to taste the local foods, especially Wuhan morning snacks. As there is a long way to go, remember to wear comfortable shoes. Wish you a good time in Wuhan. Li Hua 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中推荐武汉的旅游景点的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter打算今年秋天到武汉旅游，请你根据以下内容提示问题写一封英文电子邮件，向他推荐参观地点及提供相关旅游信息”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“推荐的武汉旅游景点、武汉的美食、祝愿等”几个方面重点介绍推荐武汉的旅游景点的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“祝你在武汉玩得开心”的祝愿。 【亮点词汇】 ①hear from收到……的来信 ②on top of在……的顶部 ③offer sb sth给某人提供某物 ④forget to do sth忘记做某事 【高分句型】 ①Since you have never been to Wuhan, the Yellow Crane Tower is a place that should not be missed. (运用了that引导定语从句) ②There are over 1, 000 poems singing the praises of the tower. (运用了“there be”句型) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China 检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. No matter ________ you go in this ancient town, you can feel the strong sense of history. A. when B. what C. where D. who 2. —Peter is so bright. —I agree.But he will be a better student if he doesn’t ________. A. get off B. show off C. take off D. put off 3. —When did your parents ________? —In 1998. They ________ for over 20 years. A. marry, have been married B. get married, have got married C. marry, have got married D. get married, have been married 4. My brother ________ come back ________ 12 o’clock last night. A. can’t, until B. doesn’t, until C. wasn’t, until D. didn’t, until 5. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and ________ come to admire Luoyang’s peonies. A. abroad B. outside C. foreign D. oversea 6. The _______ papers recorded that his grandfather was among the group of astronauts(宇航员)who made the _______ first voyage(航行)to outer space. A. historic, historical B. historical, historic C. historic, historic D. historical, historical 7. —China is a beautiful country rich ________ history and culture. —As a nice place to ________, it attracts millions of visitors yearly. A. in, search B. in, explore C. at, discover D. at, research 8. The tigers in the zoo are really ________. When I see them, I will be too ________ to move. A. scary, scary B. scary, scared C. scared, scared D. scared, scary 9. My parents would prefer me ________ a quiet job in a hospital ________ work in a busy company far away from home. A. to take, rather than B. taking, to C. to take, to D. taking, rather than 10.—I can’t imagine ________ all the work in such a short time. —Well, we have no choice but ________ it. A. finishing, to do B. finishing, doing C. to finish, doing D. to finish, to do 11. The leaning tower ________ millions of tourists since its reopening in 2001. A. attracted B. has attracted C. had attracted D. would attract 12. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People ________ the dragon ________ ancient times. A. admired, when B. have admired, since C. have admired, for D. admired, since 13. Tom ________ his bike to school every day since he was in Grade 6. He thinks it is good for the environment. A. rides B. has ridden C. rode D. is riding 14. —Are you a basketball player in your class? —Yes. I________ the team last year. I ________ on the team for one year. A. have joined, have been B. joined, was C. joined, have been D. joined, joined 15. —________ you ever ________ to Qingdao?   —Yes, but only once. It’s wonderful. A. Have, been B. Have, gone C. Did, gone D. Do, go 二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its fantastic ___1___ beauty. The valley has colorful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. Every year, thousands of ___2___ from around the world visit this amazing place. The water in Jiuzhaigou is so ___3___ that you can see the bottom of the lakes and even the fallen trees underwater. In autumn, the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a ___4___ view. Local Tibetan culture, with its traditional clothing and festivals, also adds to the ___5___ of the valley. ___6___, it’s important to protect this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not littering or ___7___ the water. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou Valley is during spring or autumn when the weather is comfortable and the scenery is at its ___8___. Summer is also nice but can be crowded. Jiuzhaigou Valley is not only a popular scenic spot but also a home to many ___9___ animals and plants. It reminds us of the importance of ___10___ nature for future generations. By being responsible tourists, we can help keep this beautiful valley just as wonderful for many years to come. Let’s all do our part to care for our planet’s precious gifts. 1. A. classical B. dreamlike C. natural D. modern 2. A. hunters B. inventors C. tourists D. scientists 3. A. warm B. clean C. dirty D. cold 4. A. boring B. terrible C. fantastic D. noisy 5. A. problem B. beauty C. attraction D. difficulty 6. A. Therefore B. However C. Unless D. If 7. A. touching B. to touch C. touch D. touched 8. A. worst B. best C. driest D. coldest 9. A. rare B. common C. noisy D. dangerous 10. A. harming B. polluting C. protecting D. mixing 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There have been over 50 World Heritage Sites in China so far. The table below provides information. Classical Gardens of SuzhouLocation: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Importance: They create great harmony (和谐) between man and nature, and they have high value (价值) for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1997 Taishan MountainLocation: in Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds Importance: It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1987 The Grand CanalLocation: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal Importance: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added to the World Heritage List: in 2014 The Summer PalaceLocation: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design Importance: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1998 1. Which of the following was added earliest to the World Heritage List? A. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B. Taishan Mountain. C. The Grand Canal. D. The Summer Palace. 2. What of the following is true according to the material? A. All of them are made by humans. B. All of them are natural landscapes. C. All of them are in the same province. D. All of them have natural and cultural value. 3. What does the material mainly tell us? A. The importance of the four World Heritage Sites. B. The tips for travelling to the four World Heritage Sites. C. The reasons for being added to the World Heritage List. D. The basic information about the four World Heritage Sites. B On an early April evening, after walking more than 15 kilometers in Nanjing, I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate. After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate, I decided not to spend so much money to watch the light show. As I turned around, I saw a beautiful park beside a river. I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River—Nanjing’s “mother river”. The map also showed me that I was close to Laomendong, a historical and cultural area. Each street has its own history. Gutong Alley(小巷)is one of the main streets. During the Ming Dynasty, this area was home to barrel(桶)makers working for Shen Wansan, the richest man in Jiangnan. Their skills turned the alley into a center for learning and doing business, giving it its name. I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing. The 39th China Oinhuai Lantern Festival was still in progress. Beautiful lanterns lit up different corners. There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying. With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it. To my surprise, I found a museum in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it. 4. Why did the writer decide to skip(跳过 the light show? A. Because he didn’t like lights. B. Because the place was too far to walk to. C. Because he wanted to go to Laomen dong. D. Because the price of the ticket was too high. 5. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. Several cats interested the writer. b. The writer saw a large snake lantern. c. The writer rode a bicycle near the Zhonghua Gate. d. The writer enjoyed a relaxing time in Gutong Alley. e. The writer went for a walk along the Qinhuai River. A. e-c-a-d-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. c-e-a-b-d D. e-d-c-a-b 6. What would the writer write about next? A. The history of Santiaoying. B. The cats he met near the wall. C. Information about the museum. D. The size of the golden snake lantern. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Qinhuai Lantern Festival B. A visit to the museum in Jiezi Garden C. A night tour in Nanjing D. Exploring the old streets of Laomen-dong C Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed. No matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The design and discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years. Besides relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens also inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things below. Water The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water stands for communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the halls at a garden’s entrance. Plants Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic(美学的)purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, stands for strength. Flowers add color to a garden, with each carrying a special meaning of its own. Gates Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions(亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection(倒影)of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 8. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. Design and discovery. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a purpose of plants in classical Chinese gardens? A. To provide shade. B. To add color. C. To symbolize strength. D. To have aesthetic value. 10. Which of the following elements is NOT mentioned as a typical feature of classical Chinese gardens? A. Water. B. Rocks. C. Plants. D. Animals. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The History of Classical Chinese Gardens B. The Hidden Beauty of Classical Chinese Gardens C. The ways of building Classical Chinese Gardens D. The Influence of Chinese Gardens on Western Design D Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, fine tea and friendly people. The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded(环绕)by clear streams, green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft(竹筏)ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Another special thing about Mount Wuyishan is its tea. The tea trees grow between rock cracks(岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. They are also surprised at the friendliness of the people there. 12. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By talking about a trip. D. By asking a question. 13. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “peaks” in Paragraph 2? A. Beaches. B. Fields. C. Tops. D. Stones. 14. What is it like to take a bamboo raft ride along the Nine-Bend Stream? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It makes you excited. D. It makes you tired. 15. What will the author probably(很可能)tell us following the last paragraph? A. Its people. B. Its weather. C. Its landscape and its tea. D. Its history. E 阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal, offers unforgettable experiences. ___16___ For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. ___17___ The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss trying local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste to every dish. ___18___ At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir giant jars(罐子)and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise(乐园). ___19___ In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed. Why not take a boat tour? ___20___ As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind will make you feel relaxed. A. This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. B. Zhenjiang’s food culture is as rich as its history. C. Some tourists like shopping better in modern malls. D. Every corner of the city mixes nature with culture. E. Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. F. Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens. G. A relaxing Yangtze River cruise shows Zhenjiang’s beauty. 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 1. My phone died last night, so I missed some m_________ from you. 2. You can’t find such beautiful scenery a_________ else. 3. She graduated from high school with excellent grades and went to a famous u_________. 4. It’s really a good chance to visit the t_________ park. 5. Located in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen as the b_________ of the country’s civilization(文明). 6. Don’t be afraid of failure/failing. It’s a part of the _________(学习)process. 7. There are flowers on either side of the _________(河岸). 8. Those wives are waiting for their husbands to come back from the _________(生意)trip. 9. The _________(艺术作品)in this museum are from different countries. 10. As we all know, China’s development has already entered a new _________(时期). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. Mr. and Mrs. Green are going to celebrate their 20 years of _________(marry)tomorrow. 2. I’m interested in the book’s _________(explore)of the human mind. 3. We need to read more widely to _________(rich)our knowledge of different cultures. 4. He has got a big house with an _________(attract)garden. 5. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to _________(choice). 6. The neighbourhood is a _________(mix)of old and new buildings. 7. As teenagers, we should look up to all the _________(hero)who gave their lives for our country. 8. I have great _________ for her as a singer. I love all her songs. (admire) 9. The shops are in a _________(center)area in the city that attract many visitors. 10. I like this novel very much because it is full of _________(imagine). 三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整、每个短语限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。 wonderful beautiful visit amaze but can explore learn peaceful nature discover their My name is Lily. I love ___1___ more than anything. Every weekend, I try to ___2___ different natural sites near my home. Last week, I went to a forest with my dad. It was a ___3___ place, with tall trees and small rivers. We found a small cave, which was an unexpected ___4___. Inside, we could ___5___ strange rock shapes that looked like animals. My dad told me these rocks were formed over thousands of years. I felt so excited to see such a magical place. I used to think natural wonders were only faraway places, ___6___ now I know there are amazing things right around us. I ___7___ also learn a lot from these trips, like how plants grow without much water. Next month, I plan to ___8___ a famous waterfall with my classmates. I’m sure it will be an ___9___ experience. I hope everyone takes time to enjoy the beauty of nature and ___10___ more about the world around us. 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Last summer vacation, my family visited Suzhou Gardens. They are a group of beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Jiangsu. People built the first classic garden during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the following times, people built more and more, but most were not open to visitors. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the building of the gardens came to its most popular time. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city, so Suzhou was famous as the “City of Gardens”. Nowadays, of the 70 well-protected classical gardens, about 30% are open to people as places of interest. Among them, some famous gardens are examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as the Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and so on. Suzhou Gardens explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design in many ways. The designers were not just interested in where to plant trees and flowers, they also used history, art and philosophy(哲学)in their designs. Each thing in a garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is full of meanings. Now Suzhou Gardens are 5A places of interest in China and people added two groups of them to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)in 1997 and 2000. Why not visit them when you have time? I’m sure you will enjoy the beauty of the gardens. 1. Why was Suzhou famous as the “City of Gardens”? ___________________________________________ 2. How many classic gardens can people visit now? ___________________________________________ 3. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? ___________________________________________ 4. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? ___________________________________________ 5. Do you want to visit Suzhou gardens? And why? ___________________________________________ 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in Nanjing City, on the north bank of the Qinhuai River. People built this temple in 1034 to show respect ___1___ Confucius, a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a ___2___(culture)center. It is very large and has many ancient ___3___(build). One of them ___4___(be)called Gongyuan, which was an exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen there. Today, the temple ___5___(become)a popular tourist attraction. ___6___(thousand)of visitors come here every year. They can learn about history and Confucius’s ideas on education. Visitors can also enjoy a wonderful boat ___7___ on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look ___8___(real) beautiful under the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’s words on the boat! During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun ___9___ (experience)traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cutting and piyingxi. Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks to try. ___10___ you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! 六、书面表达(满分10分) 武汉有很多值得推荐的旅游参观地点，如黄鹤楼(the Yellow Crane Tower)，湖北省博物馆(the Hubei Provincial Museum)，东湖(the East Lake)，武汉大学等。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter打算今年秋天到武汉旅游，请你根据以下内容提示问题写一封英文电子邮件，向他推荐参观地点及提供相关旅游信息。 Which places should Peter visit in Wuhan? (At least two places) Why do you suggest Peter visit the places? What else can Peter do while traveling? Something more about traveling in Wuhan. 注意：1. 词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s a good idea to travel to Wuhan this fall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a good time in Wuhan. Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $