专题10 阅读理解（记叙文） - 【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. 叙事要素提取与细节把握能力：学生需能够准确提取记叙文中的关键信息，包括人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果等基本要素，并理解细节之间的逻辑关系，能够在题目中快速定位和匹配信息。 2. 人物心理与情感理解能力：学生应能通过文中人物的语言、行为、心理描写等，推断其情感态度、性格特点、动机或心理变化，理解人物之间的互动关系，并把握作者对人物的态度或评价。 3.主旨归纳与寓意提炼能力：学生需具备从叙事内容中概括中心思想、理解故事寓意或人生启示的能力，能够判断作者写作意图，理解故事所传递的价值观、文化内涵或生活道理，并能在选项中正确识别主旨表达。 2024年 Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor mountain village in Guizhou Province. At the age of 4, his father died. Several years later, his mother fell ill and lost the ability to live on her own. Liu Xiuxiang took the duty to look after his mother at an early age, cleaning the room and preparing meals after school every day. He was a determined and hardworking boy. Even if he was in such trouble, he never gave up and finished his senior high school with the help of the government and society. In 2008, Liu Xiuxiang was admitted to a university. At that time, he made a decision that he would take his mother to the university with him. He spent four years with his mother there. After graduating from the university, Liu Xiuxiang returned to his hometown and became a village teacher, though he had the chance to work in a big city. He found lots of children in his hometown out of school. He called on many families throughout the areas and organized “Giving financial aid to countryside students” activities. His efforts paid off and many children returned to the classroom. He gave lots of speeches, encouraging those in trouble to brave it out, which attracted millions of audience. His deeds had a great influence on young people. They felt the strength of working hard through his story. In 2020, Liu Xiuxiang was honored with the title of “National Outstanding Teacher”. 76. Which province was Liu Xiuxiang born in? A. Guizhou. B. Jilin. C. Jiangsu. D. Sichuan. 77. Liu Xuxiang was ________ after graduating from the university. A. a doctor B. a government official C. a teacher D. a worker 78. Liu Xiuxiang was honored with the title of “________”. A. National Labor Medal B. National Outstanding Teacher C. Role Model of the Times D. The Outstanding Craftsman 79. Why did Liu Xiuxiang return to his hometown? A. Because he wanted to live a free life. B. Because he wanted to reward his hometown. C. Because he wanted to give speeches for people in his hometown. D. Because he liked the beautiful scenery there. 80. What can be learned from Liu Xiuxiang? A. Give up in the face of trouble. B. Work hard to live in big cities. C. Take care of ourselves. D. Brave it out and reward the kindness. There once lived a wise man in a small town. He had two sons named Jack and Tom. The boys were both clever and healthy but different in characters. The father tried his best to give them the best possible education. At the same time, he taught them how to develop good habits. The older son Jack was honest and always behaved himself, while Tom was naughty and a little dishonest. The wise man was worried about his younger son, so he decided to teach him a lesson. One day, he said to his two sons, “I prepared some flower seeds for you. Here are two locked boxes with prize in. He, who grows more beautiful flowers, will get the right to open the bigger box to get his prize. The smaller is for the loser.” The two young men took the seeds and began to grow flowers in flower pots in their own rooms. Months later, the wise man asked them to bring their pots. Jack brought a pot with only earth, while Tom brought a pot with red roses blossoming. So Jack opened the smaller box and found some gold coins in it. Tom opened the bigger one excitedly, only to find a note in it. It read, “Dear son, I’m sorry to find you lied. The seeds you got have been boiled. Nothing will grow. I hope one day you will have a change.” Tom’s face went red. From then on, he never lied, which made the father satisfied. 81. Who was honest and behaved himself? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. The father. D. The wise man. 82. Why was the wise man worried about his younger son? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he often quarreled with his brother. D. Because he was dishonest. 83. What did Tom bring to his father months later? A. Gold coins. B. A bunch of flowers. C. A flower pot with earth only. D. A pot with red roses blossoming. 84. Which statement is not true according to the passage? A. The wise man had two sons. B. The seeds were boiled. C. There was a note in the smaller box. D. Tom realized his mistake. 85. At last the wise man was ________ with Tom. A. angry B. satisfied C. unsatisfied D. worried 2023年 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Walking along a street during the festival, you may see a variety of traditional ways to celebrate it, such as red couplets (春联), lion dances, etc. Streets are filled with lively celebrations. An old Chinese story says that this festival began with an ancient Chinese beast (兽) called Nian. On New Year’s Eve Nian would rise from the sea to hurt people and animals in villages. A wise old man said that the ways to scare (吓) Nian away were to set off firecrackers and light red lanterns (灯笼). The tradition lasts thousands of years. Some people believe that noises from the firecrackers will not only drive away Nian and bad luck, they will also awake the sleeping dragon (龙), which was thought to bring enough rain for their crops. In Chinese culture, the lion stands for courage, strength and power. The lion dance is a traditional performance that combines (结合) art, history and culture with Chinese Wushu movements. Usually two dancers perform the lion dance. With vivid (生动的) and colorful costumes (服装) on, one acts as the lion’s head and the other acts as the body and the tail of the lion. Today the lion dance is performed to welcome the festival. The red couplets known as “Chunlian” are put up on the top and both sides of doors and gates, with blessing words on them. They express good wishes of welcoming good fortune for the new year. Another important traditional way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is giving and receiving Hongbao (lucky money wrapped with red paper). Grandparents, parents and married members of the family would give out Hongbao to the younger members, wishing them a happy and healthy new year. 76. Nian is an ancient beast in an old Chinese story, it will _______. A. bring enough rain for crops B. drive bad luck away C. bring good luck D. hurt people and animals 77. How long does the tradition to celebrate the Spring Festival last according to Paragraph 2? A. One hundred years. B. One thousand years. C. Thousands of years. D. Hundreds of years. 78. What will awake the sleeping dragon? A. Red couplets. B. The lion dance. C. Noises from the firecrackers. D. Blessing words. 79. According to the passage, _____ stands for courage, strength and power. A. the beast B. the red lantern C. the dragon D. the lion 80. People think that _____ will bring good luck. A. a dragon B. Hongbao C. firecrackers D. Nian 2022年 Li Bing was born in a poor family. When he was seven years old, his father died. His mother had serious health problems. When he was 10, his brothers and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Li Bing collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 15 hours a day during holidays. However difficult it was, he never stopped his study. In 2006, Li Bing failed the college entrance examination. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a factory for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2007, he finally passed the exam and was admitted into a key university. After graduation, he became a Chinese teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life.” Li Bing set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Recently, Li Bing has been giving speeches all over the country. His story inspires (鼓舞) many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,000 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas. Li Bing was titled “The Most Respected Teacher” in 2021. His story moved us a lot. 76. How old was Li Bing when his father died? A. 7 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 15 years old. 77. What does the underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 紧张的 B. 聪明的 C. 迷路的 D. 迷茫的 78. After he graduated, what did he do in his hometown? A. A worker. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 79. What has changed Li Bing’s life according to the passage? A. Education. B. Money. C. Family. D. Friends. 80. Li Bing’s story made us ________ a lot. A. surprised B. moved C. worried D. disappointed 2021年 In a faraway country, there were two carpenters (木匠) who were both so good at their work that no one could tell who was the better. One day, the country’s king thought of a way to find out which one was the better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The winner would become the official royal (皇家的) carpenter. The king sent for the two carpenters and the contest began. The carpenters were given three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be the winner. The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with vivid (生动的) and lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, however, looked quite rough. In fact, it barely even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers (大臣) agreed that the first carpenter was the winner. The second carpenter said, “This judgment is unfair. We should ask a cat which mouse looks more realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans, after all.” The king thought this was a reasonable (合理的) point. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. Surprisingly, all of the cats were attracted to the second carpenter’s mouse. The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats don’t care about how real it looks, but how delicious it might taste.” 71. Who would have the two carpenters compete against each other in a contest? A. The first carpenter. B. The second carpenter. C. The king. D. The ministers. 72. To tell who was the better, the king asked the two carpenters to ________. A. carve a wooden mouse B. carve a cat C. carve a fishbone D. carve anything 73. The interlined word “rough” in Paragraph 4 may mean “________”. A. 精巧的 B. 粗糙的 C. 精美的 D. 逼真的 74. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the first carpenter carved a rough mouse B. the second carpenter was the winner at first C. the cats believed that the first carpenter’s mouse looked more real D. the second carpenter’s mouse held a fishbone 75. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A contest between two carpenters B. It takes more than skill to win C. Cats and mice D. The king and the ministers Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on December 11,1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories. When he was 44, he returned to our motherland and at that time our country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. We Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but we Chinese people will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit always encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to her. 86. When was Qian Xuesen born? A. In 1956. B. In 1934. C. In 1911. D. In 1944. 87. What did Qian Xussen do when he was 44? A. He returned to our motherland. B. He graduated from university. C. He got a chance to study in the USA. D. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. 88. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai. B. Qian Xuesen studied rockets and missile theories before he graduated in the USA. C. Qian Xuesen was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. D. Qian Xuesen had made much more money in the United States. 89. What does the underlined sentence mean in the third paragraph? A. He doesn’t like his family name. B. He doesn’t like money. C. He likes his name. D. He likes money. 90. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should study hard. B. We should earn more money. C. We should go abroad. D. We should love our country and devote ourselves to her. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. 叙事要素提取与细节把握能力：学生需能够准确提取记叙文中的关键信息，包括人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果等基本要素，并理解细节之间的逻辑关系，能够在题目中快速定位和匹配信息。 2. 人物心理与情感理解能力：学生应能通过文中人物的语言、行为、心理描写等，推断其情感态度、性格特点、动机或心理变化，理解人物之间的互动关系，并把握作者对人物的态度或评价。 3.主旨归纳与寓意提炼能力：学生需具备从叙事内容中概括中心思想、理解故事寓意或人生启示的能力，能够判断作者写作意图，理解故事所传递的价值观、文化内涵或生活道理，并能在选项中正确识别主旨表达。 2024年 Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor mountain village in Guizhou Province. At the age of 4, his father died. Several years later, his mother fell ill and lost the ability to live on her own. Liu Xiuxiang took the duty to look after his mother at an early age, cleaning the room and preparing meals after school every day. He was a determined and hardworking boy. Even if he was in such trouble, he never gave up and finished his senior high school with the help of the government and society. In 2008, Liu Xiuxiang was admitted to a university. At that time, he made a decision that he would take his mother to the university with him. He spent four years with his mother there. After graduating from the university, Liu Xiuxiang returned to his hometown and became a village teacher, though he had the chance to work in a big city. He found lots of children in his hometown out of school. He called on many families throughout the areas and organized “Giving financial aid to countryside students” activities. His efforts paid off and many children returned to the classroom. He gave lots of speeches, encouraging those in trouble to brave it out, which attracted millions of audience. His deeds had a great influence on young people. They felt the strength of working hard through his story. In 2020, Liu Xiuxiang was honored with the title of “National Outstanding Teacher”. 76. Which province was Liu Xiuxiang born in? A. Guizhou. B. Jilin. C. Jiangsu. D. Sichuan. 77. Liu Xuxiang was ________ after graduating from the university. A. a doctor B. a government official C. a teacher D. a worker 78. Liu Xiuxiang was honored with the title of “________”. A. National Labor Medal B. National Outstanding Teacher C. Role Model of the Times D. The Outstanding Craftsman 79. Why did Liu Xiuxiang return to his hometown? A. Because he wanted to live a free life. B. Because he wanted to reward his hometown. C. Because he wanted to give speeches for people in his hometown. D. Because he liked the beautiful scenery there. 80. What can be learned from Liu Xiuxiang? A. Give up in the face of trouble. B. Work hard to live in big cities. C. Take care of ourselves. D. Brave it out and reward the kindness. 【答案】76. A 77. C 78. B 79. B 80. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了刘秀祥幼年历经苦难却不放弃，考上大学后带母上学，毕业后回乡当乡村教师，组织活动让失学儿童返校，演讲鼓励困境中的人，2020 年被授予“全国优秀教师”称号。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor mountain village in Guizhou Province. (刘秀祥出生在贵州省一个贫穷的山村。)”可知，刘秀祥出生在贵州省。故选A。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating from the university, Liu Xiuxiang returned to his hometown and became a village teacher. (大学毕业后，刘秀祥回到家乡，成为了一名乡村教师。)” 可知，刘秀祥大学毕业后成为了一名教师。故选 C。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2020, Liu Xiuxiang was honored with the title of “National Outstanding Teacher”. (2020 年，刘秀祥被授予“全国优秀教师”称号。)” 可知，刘秀祥被授予“全国优秀教师”称号。故选 B。 【79题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After graduating from the university, Liu Xiuxiang returned to his hometown and became a village teacher, though he had the chance to work in a big city. He found lots of children in his hometown out of school. He called on many families throughout the areas and organized “Giving financial aid to countryside students” activities. (大学毕业后，刘秀祥有机会在大城市工作，但他还是回到了家乡，成为了一名乡村教师。他发现家乡有很多孩子失学。他呼吁各地的许多家庭，并组织了“资助农村学生”活动。)” 可推测出，刘秀祥回到家乡是因为他想回报家乡。故选 B。 【80题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，刘秀祥在困境中从不放弃，勇敢面对困难，并且在有能力后回报家乡和社会。我们可以从他身上学到勇敢面对并回报善意。故选 D。 There once lived a wise man in a small town. He had two sons named Jack and Tom. The boys were both clever and healthy but different in characters. The father tried his best to give them the best possible education. At the same time, he taught them how to develop good habits. The older son Jack was honest and always behaved himself, while Tom was naughty and a little dishonest. The wise man was worried about his younger son, so he decided to teach him a lesson. One day, he said to his two sons, “I prepared some flower seeds for you. Here are two locked boxes with prize in. He, who grows more beautiful flowers, will get the right to open the bigger box to get his prize. The smaller is for the loser.” The two young men took the seeds and began to grow flowers in flower pots in their own rooms. Months later, the wise man asked them to bring their pots. Jack brought a pot with only earth, while Tom brought a pot with red roses blossoming. So Jack opened the smaller box and found some gold coins in it. Tom opened the bigger one excitedly, only to find a note in it. It read, “Dear son, I’m sorry to find you lied. The seeds you got have been boiled. Nothing will grow. I hope one day you will have a change.” Tom’s face went red. From then on, he never lied, which made the father satisfied. 81. Who was honest and behaved himself? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. The father. D. The wise man. 82. Why was the wise man worried about his younger son? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he often quarreled with his brother. D. Because he was dishonest. 83. What did Tom bring to his father months later? A. Gold coins. B. A bunch of flowers. C. A flower pot with earth only. D. A pot with red roses blossoming. 84. Which statement is not true according to the passage? A. The wise man had two sons. B. The seeds were boiled. C. There was a note in the smaller box. D. Tom realized his mistake. 85. At last the wise man was ________ with Tom. A. angry B. satisfied C. unsatisfied D. worried 【答案】81. A 82. D 83. D 84. C 85. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍从前有一个智者有两个儿子，一个诚实本分，而另一个却是淘气且不诚实，这个智者通过一件事给小儿子一个教训。最后小儿子再也不说谎了。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The older son Jack was honest and always behaved himself (大儿子杰克很诚实，总是举止得体)”可知，大儿子杰克诚实，举止得体。故选A。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom was naughty and a little dishonest. The wise man was worried about his younger son (汤姆很顽皮，有点不诚实。智者担心他的小儿子)”可知，智者因为小儿子顽皮和不诚实而担心他。故选D。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom brought a pot with red roses blossoming. (汤姆带来了一盆盛开的红玫瑰)”可知，汤姆带来了盛开的玫瑰。故选D。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom opened the bigger one excitedly, only to find a note in it. (汤姆兴奋地打开了较大的一个，却发现里面有一张纸条)”可知，在大的盒子里有一个纸条，而不是在小盒子里。故选C。 【85题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, he never lied, which made the father satisfied. (从此以后，他再也不撒谎了，这让父亲很满意)”可知，父亲对汤姆很满意。故选B。 2023年 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Walking along a street during the festival, you may see a variety of traditional ways to celebrate it, such as red couplets (春联), lion dances, etc. Streets are filled with lively celebrations. An old Chinese story says that this festival began with an ancient Chinese beast (兽) called Nian. On New Year’s Eve Nian would rise from the sea to hurt people and animals in villages. A wise old man said that the ways to scare (吓) Nian away were to set off firecrackers and light red lanterns (灯笼). The tradition lasts thousands of years. Some people believe that noises from the firecrackers will not only drive away Nian and bad luck, they will also awake the sleeping dragon (龙), which was thought to bring enough rain for their crops. In Chinese culture, the lion stands for courage, strength and power. The lion dance is a traditional performance that combines (结合) art, history and culture with Chinese Wushu movements. Usually two dancers perform the lion dance. With vivid (生动的) and colorful costumes (服装) on, one acts as the lion’s head and the other acts as the body and the tail of the lion. Today the lion dance is performed to welcome the festival. The red couplets known as “Chunlian” are put up on the top and both sides of doors and gates, with blessing words on them. They express good wishes of welcoming good fortune for the new year. Another important traditional way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is giving and receiving Hongbao (lucky money wrapped with red paper). Grandparents, parents and married members of the family would give out Hongbao to the younger members, wishing them a happy and healthy new year. 76. Nian is an ancient beast in an old Chinese story, it will _______. A. bring enough rain for crops B. drive bad luck away C. bring good luck D. hurt people and animals 77. How long does the tradition to celebrate the Spring Festival last according to Paragraph 2? A. One hundred years. B. One thousand years. C. Thousands of years. D. Hundreds of years. 78. What will awake the sleeping dragon? A. Red couplets. B. The lion dance. C. Noises from the firecrackers. D. Blessing words. 79. According to the passage, _____ stands for courage, strength and power. A. the beast B. the red lantern C. the dragon D. the lion 80. People think that _____ will bring good luck. A. a dragon B. Hongbao C. firecrackers D. Nian 【答案】76. D 77. C 78. C 79. D 80. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日“春节”的由来，以及其庆祝方式和意义。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“On New Year’s Eve Nian would rise from the sea to hurt people and animals in villages. (除夕之夜，年兽会从海里出现，伤害村庄里的人和动物。)”可知，传说中的年兽会伤害人和动物。故选D项。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The tradition lasts thousands of years. (这一传统已延续数千年。)”可知，庆祝春节这一传统已经延续了数千年。故选C项。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Some people believe that noises from the firecrackers will not only drive away Nian and bad luck, they will also awake the sleeping dragon (龙), which was thought to bring enough rain for their crops. (有些人相信，爆竹的声音不仅可以驱走年和厄运，还可以唤醒沉睡的龙，从而为他们的庄稼带来足够的雨水。) ”可知，爆竹声可以唤醒沉睡的龙。故选C项。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In Chinese culture, the lion stands for courage, strength and power. (在中国文化中，狮子代表着勇气、力量和权力。)”可知，狮子代表着勇气、力量和权力。故选D项。 80题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Another important traditional way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is giving and receiving Hongbao (lucky money wrapped with red paper). (庆祝中国新年的另一个重要传统方式是送和收红包（用红纸包裹的幸运钱）)”及“…wishing them a happy and healthy new year (……希望他们新的一年幸福健康)”可推知，人们认为红包可以带来好运。故选B项。 2022年 Li Bing was born in a poor family. When he was seven years old, his father died. His mother had serious health problems. When he was 10, his brothers and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Li Bing collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 15 hours a day during holidays. However difficult it was, he never stopped his study. In 2006, Li Bing failed the college entrance examination. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a factory for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2007, he finally passed the exam and was admitted into a key university. After graduation, he became a Chinese teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life.” Li Bing set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Recently, Li Bing has been giving speeches all over the country. His story inspires (鼓舞) many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,000 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas. Li Bing was titled “The Most Respected Teacher” in 2021. His story moved us a lot. 76. How old was Li Bing when his father died? A. 7 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 15 years old. 77. What does the underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 紧张的 B. 聪明的 C. 迷路的 D. 迷茫的 78. After he graduated, what did he do in his hometown? A. A worker. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 79. What has changed Li Bing’s life according to the passage? A. Education. B. Money. C. Family. D. Friends. 80. Li Bing’s story made us ________ a lot. A. surprised B. moved C. worried D. disappointed 【答案】76. A 77. D 78. D 79. A 80. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要向人们介绍李冰老师的事迹以及为教育作出的努力。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was seven years old, his father died. (当他七岁时，他的父亲去世了。)”可知，李冰的父亲去世时，他才七岁。故选A。 【77题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In 2006, Li Bing failed the college entrance examination. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. (2006年，李冰高考落榜。他迷茫了。他不知道是否应该继续学习。)”可知，李冰高考失利，对未来感到迷茫，不知道是否要继续学习，因此lost意为“迷茫的”。故选D。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After graduation, he became a Chinese teacher in his hometown. (毕业后，他在家乡当了一名语文老师。)”可知，毕业后，他在家乡成为了一名语文老师。故选D。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. (我想回来告诉那些和我一样贫穷和迷失的孩子们，教育改变了我的生活。)”可知，是教育改变了李冰的生活。故选A。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“His story moved us a lot. (他的故事让我们很感动。)”可知，李冰的故事让我们深受感动。故选B。 2021年 In a faraway country, there were two carpenters (木匠) who were both so good at their work that no one could tell who was the better. One day, the country’s king thought of a way to find out which one was the better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The winner would become the official royal (皇家的) carpenter. The king sent for the two carpenters and the contest began. The carpenters were given three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be the winner. The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with vivid (生动的) and lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, however, looked quite rough. In fact, it barely even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers (大臣) agreed that the first carpenter was the winner. The second carpenter said, “This judgment is unfair. We should ask a cat which mouse looks more realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans, after all.” The king thought this was a reasonable (合理的) point. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. Surprisingly, all of the cats were attracted to the second carpenter’s mouse. The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats don’t care about how real it looks, but how delicious it might taste.” 71. Who would have the two carpenters compete against each other in a contest? A. The first carpenter. B. The second carpenter. C. The king. D. The ministers. 72. To tell who was the better, the king asked the two carpenters to ________. A. carve a wooden mouse B. carve a cat C. carve a fishbone D. carve anything 73. The interlined word “rough” in Paragraph 4 may mean “________”. A. 精巧的 B. 粗糙的 C. 精美的 D. 逼真的 74. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the first carpenter carved a rough mouse B. the second carpenter was the winner at first C. the cats believed that the first carpenter’s mouse looked more real D. the second carpenter’s mouse held a fishbone 75. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A contest between two carpenters B. It takes more than skill to win C. Cats and mice D. The king and the ministers 【答案】71. C 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两名木匠比赛雕刻的故事。 71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, the country’s king thought of a way to find out which one was the better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. (有一天，这个国家的国王想出了一个办法来找出哪一个更好。他会让他们在比赛中互相竞争。)”可知，是国王让两个木匠在比赛中互相比试。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The carpenters were given three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. (木匠们被要求在三天内雕刻一只木老鼠。)”可知为了判断谁更好，国王让两个木匠雕刻一只木制老鼠。故选A 【73题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with vivid (生动的) and lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, however, looked quite rough. (第一个木匠雕刻了一只精美的老鼠，栩栩如生。然而，第二个木匠的老鼠看起来很粗糙。)”并结合“however (然而)”前后句子意思相对的规律可知，划线的单词rough的意思是“粗糙的”。故选B。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! (陛下，如果你仔细观察，你会发现我雕刻了一只拿着鱼骨的老鼠！)”可知，从这篇文章，我们可以了解到，第二个木匠的老鼠拿着一根鱼刺。故选D。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。A. A contest between two carpenters两个木匠之间的比赛；B. It takes more than skill to win赢得胜利需要的不仅仅是技巧；C. Cats and mice猫和老鼠；D. The king and the ministers国王和大臣们。通读全文，这篇文章讲述了两位木匠通过比赛雕刻一只老鼠来评判出谁是最好的木匠。第一个木匠雕刻的老鼠活灵活现，而第二个木匠雕刻的老鼠很粗糙。第二个木匠建议捉一些猫过来判断，毕竟猫比人类更能辨识出谁是最好的老鼠，令人惊讶的是，所有的猫都对第二个雕刻老鼠感兴趣，是因为第二个木匠所雕刻的老鼠拿着猫最感兴趣的鱼骨，由此可知，想要获胜有时候需要的不仅仅是技巧。故选B。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on December 11,1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories. When he was 44, he returned to our motherland and at that time our country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. We Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but we Chinese people will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit always encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to her. 86. When was Qian Xuesen born? A. In 1956. B. In 1934. C. In 1911. D. In 1944. 87. What did Qian Xussen do when he was 44? A. He returned to our motherland. B. He graduated from university. C. He got a chance to study in the USA. D. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. 88. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai. B. Qian Xuesen studied rockets and missile theories before he graduated in the USA. C. Qian Xuesen was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. D. Qian Xuesen had made much more money in the United States. 89. What does the underlined sentence mean in the third paragraph? A. He doesn’t like his family name. B. He doesn’t like money. C. He likes his name. D. He likes money. 90. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should study hard. B. We should earn more money. C. We should go abroad. D. We should love our country and devote ourselves to her. 【答案】86. C 87. A 88. C 89. B 90. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了钱学森的个人事迹，他对导弹和航天事业做出了如此重大的贡献。 【86题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on December 11,1911. (1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州。)”可知，钱学森出生于1911年。故选C。 【87题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was 44, he returned to our motherland and at that time our country’s space research was almost a blank. (当他44岁的时候，他回到了我们的祖国，当时我们国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。)”可知，钱学森44岁时，返回了祖国。故选A。 【88题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. (他为导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。)”可知，钱学森被尊称为“中国导弹之父”。故选C。 【89题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian. (我姓钱，但是我不喜欢钱。)”可知，这句话表明他不在意金钱。故选B。 90题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“His spirit always encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to her. (他的精神总是鼓励我们爱我们的国家，为她奉献自己。)”可知，我们从这篇文章中应学到要热爱国家并为之奉献。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $