专题04 单项选择（冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语）-【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题04 单项选择（冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语） 1. 了解冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法； 2. 辨析相似代词和介词的用法； 3. 掌握常见冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语的用法。 考向01 冠词 2025年 1. ________ concert last night was unforgettable. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2024年 1. He is going to become ________ inventor. A. an B. / C. the D. a 2023年 1. China is a great country with _____ long history. A. an B. / C. the D. a 2021年 1. Changchun is ________ beautiful city in ________ northeast of China. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; an D. an; the 考向02 代词 2025年 1 ________ can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 2. — Do you know about the young artist? — Yes. ________ works are really creative. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 3. He found ________ important to keep calm when in trouble. A. that B. this C. it D. it is 4. My pen is old, while ____ is new. A. she B. his C. him D. her 2023年 1. “Help _____ to some fruit.” the mother said to the girls. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 2. - Have you finished your homework? - Not yet, I need _____ thirty minutes, please. A. other B. another C. a little D. a few 2022年 1. Tom enjoyed ________ very much during the Spring Festival in 2021. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 2021年 1. He isn’t a very tall boy but he is stronger than ________ in his class. A. any students B. any other student C. all the students D. every student 2. Remember that ________ is more important than our safety and health. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 3. You have two choices. One is to go to college and ________ is to work right now. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 4. In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than ________ in Beijing. A. that B. it C. this D. those 5. There was ________ with his car, so Mr. Smith had to walk to work last Friday. A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something 考向03 连词 2025年 1. I wonder ________ I can sit beside you. A. what B. that C. if D. which 2. The girl took a bus ________ she could arrive at school earlier. A. so as to B. so that C. in order to D. as soon as 2024年 1. Lily could always find something good in her life, ________ she sometimes met with difficulties. A. until B. though C. because D. till 2. Put your toy ________ it was or you can’t find it next time. A. where B. how C. while D. when 3. I doubt ________ she will come back in time. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 2023年 1. Work hard, _____ you will make progress. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Maria must stay with her grandmother. That’s ____ she couldn’t come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 3. Because the weather is rather cold, ________ you had better put on a coat. A. if B. so C. / D. but 2022年 1. He ran ________ he could to catch the bus, but he failed. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as fast as D. as far as 2. Neither you ________ she knows this word. A. or B. nor C. so D. and 3. Wear your masks while you are out, ________ you may get sick. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. ________ we go, our motherland is our spiritual home forever. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Wherever D. Whomever 2021年 1. Sometimes we even thank people who hurt us, ________ they teach us important things. A. because B. though C. before D. so 考向04 介词和介词短语 2025年 1. No one can live ________ air. A. by B. besides C. without D. except 2. Changchun lies ________ the northeast of China. A. to B. in C. on D. of 3. His home is 10 miles ________ the town. A. away from B. long away C. far away from D. far away 2024年 1. Xi’an is famous ________ its old city wall. A. in B. to C. as D. for 2. A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step. A. to B. for C. with D. out 3. Children are curious ________ everything around. A. in B. for C. at D. about 4. He tried many times and achieved his goal ________. A. on end B. by the end of C. at the end of D. in the end 2023年 1. It’s important _____ us to protect the environment. A. of B. as C. for D. like 2022年 1. ________ the help of the English teacher, I’ve made much progress in my English study. A. Under B. With C. In D. At 2. People all over the country are making efforts to fight ________ COVID-19. A. for B. with C. up D. against 3. We can’t go on a trip to the mountains today ________ bad weather. A. because of B. because C. as D. for 4. Susan’s father always goes to the cinema ________ Saturday evenings. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2021年 1. If we help others, others will help us ________. A. in doubt B. in return C. in public D. in surprise 2. It is said that a storm is ________. A. in the way B. by the way C. on the way D. in no way 3. It is very kind ________ you to be a volunteer to help do the work. A. of B. for C. by D. to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题04 单项选择（冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语） 1. 了解冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法； 2. 辨析相似代词和介词的用法； 3. 掌握常见冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语的用法。 考向01 冠词 2025年 1. ________ concert last night was unforgettable. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：昨晚的音乐会令人难忘。分析句子可知，句中“concert”是可数名词单数，“last night”对“concert”进行了修饰限定，特指是“昨晚那场音乐会”，所以要用定冠词“the”。故选C。 2024年 1. He is going to become ________ inventor. A. an B. / C. the D. a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：他将成为一名发明家。“inventor”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表示“一位发明家”，要用不定冠词an。故选A。 2023年 1. China is a great country with _____ long history. A. an B. / C. the D. a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。history是单数名词，不定冠词“a”用于泛指，修饰单数名词，表示“一个”或“某个”的概念，“a long history”表示泛指“一段悠久的历史”。故选D。 2021年 1. Changchun is ________ beautiful city in ________ northeast of China. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; an D. an; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：长春是中国东北一座美丽的城市。根据“Changchun is ... beautiful city in ... northeast of China.”可知，第一空表泛指，表示“一个”，“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”；第二空，“in the + 方位名词 + of...”表示“在……的……方向”，这里“northeast”是方位名词，前面要用定冠词“the”。故选A。 考向02 代词 2025年 1 ________ can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：只要我们有决心，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。A. Anything任何事物；B. Nothing没有什么；C. Everything每件事；D. Something某事。根据“... can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined.”可知，此处表示“没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想”，用Nothing。故选B。 2. — Do you know about the young artist? — Yes. ________ works are really creative. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词，句意：——你了解那个年轻的艺术家吗？ ——是的。他的作品真的很有创意。A. He他，人称代词主格；B. Him他，人称代词宾格；C. His他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；D. Himself他自己，反身代词。根据空后的名词works可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“他的作品”。故选C。 3. He found ________ important to keep calm when in trouble. A. that B. this C. it D. it is 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他发现在有难时保持镇定很重要。分析句子可知，句子结构为“find + it (形式宾语)+ 形容词（important +不定式（to keep calm）”，此处“it”作为形式宾语，代替真正的不定式宾语（to keep calm），而如果是宾语从句的话，主从句时态应保持一致，D选项应为“it was”。故选C。 4. My pen is old, while ____ is new. A. she B. his C. him D. her 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我的钢笔是旧的，但是他的是新的。A. she她，人称代词主格；B. his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；C. him他，人称代词宾格；D. her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词his指代“他的铅笔”，表示“他的铅笔是新的”。故选B项。 2023年 1. “Help _____ to some fruit.” the mother said to the girls. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：妈妈对女孩们说：“你们随便吃点水果吧。”A. yourself你自己，反身代词；B. yourselves你们自己，反身代词；C. you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；D. yours你们的，名词性物主代词。短语help oneself意为“随便吃，请自便”，且根据girls可知，此处反身代词应用复数形式。故选B。 2. - Have you finished your homework? - Not yet, I need _____ thirty minutes, please. A. other B. another C. a little D. a few 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我还需要三十分钟。A. other 其他的；B. another 另一个；C. a little 少量的（修饰不可数名词）；D. a few 少量的（修饰可数名词）。another表示有了一定量的，但还需要额外的。根据句意，已经有了一段时间用来写作业，还需要额外的三十分钟。故选B。 2022年 1. Tom enjoyed ________ very much during the Spring Festival in 2021. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在2021年的春节期间，汤姆玩得很尽兴。动词短语enjoy onself意为“享受，玩得开心”；主语是Tom，反身代词与其一致，表示“他自己”用himself。故选B。 2021年 1. He isn’t a very tall boy but he is stronger than ________ in his class. A. any students B. any other student C. all the students D. every student 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级及不定代词。句意：他个子不是很高，但比班里其他学生都壮。分析句子可知，该句表示在班级范围内，he和其他人的比较；比较级+than any other+单数名词，表示“比其他任何一个都……”。故选B。 2. Remember that ________ is more important than our safety and health. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：记住，没有什么比我们的安全和健康更重要。A. everything一切；B. something某物；C. nothing没有东西；D. anything任何事。分析句子可知，此处指我们的安全和健康最重要，没有什么会比它们更重要的了。故选C。 3. You have two choices. One is to go to college and ________ is to work right now. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你有两个选择，一个是去上大学，另一个是现在就工作。A. other其他的；B. another另一个，再一个；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. others其他的人或物。根据“two choices”可知，此处是在两个当中进行选择，故表示“两者中的另一个”。故选C。 4. In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than ________ in Beijing. A. that B. it C. this D. those 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：冬天，长春的天气比北京的天气冷。A. that那；B. it它；C. this这个；D. those那些。分析句子可知，本句完整的句子为：In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than the weather in Beijing.这是一句含有比较级结构的句子，“在比较级结构中，常用those或者that来代替前面出现的名词”，weather是不可数名词，因此，可代指the weather的词语是that。故选A。 5. There was ________ with his car, so Mr. Smith had to walk to work last Friday. A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：史密斯先生的车出问题了，所以上周五他只能步行上班。anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something某些事物，一般用于肯定句。分析句子可知，该句是肯定句，复合不定代词用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词，要后置，即something wrong。故选C。 考向03 连词 2025年 1. I wonder ________ I can sit beside you. A. what B. that C. if D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查名从连词辨析。句意：我想知道我能否坐在你旁边。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且根据主句动词“wonder”可知，从句表不确定性，应用if (whether)引导从句，意为“是否”。故选C。 2. The girl took a bus ________ she could arrive at school earlier. A. so as to B. so that C. in order to D. as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：女孩搭上了公交车，这样她就能早点到学校了。A. so as to为了（其后接动词原形，表目的）；B. so that以便于，连词（引导目的状语从句）；C. in order to为了（其后接动词原形，表目的）；D. as soon as一……就……，连词（引导时间状语从句）。根据“she could arrive at school earlier”是句子可知，此处应用连词so that或as soon as；再根据“她可以早点到学校”是“女孩乘公共汽车”的目的，应用连词so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 2024年 1. Lily could always find something good in her life, ________ she sometimes met with difficulties. A. until B. though C. because D. till 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：莉莉总能在她的生活中找到一些美好的东西，尽管她有时会遇到困难。A. unti直到……才……；B. though尽管；C. because因为；D. till直到。分析句子结构可知，空处前后表达的意思为，尽管莉莉会遇到困难，她总能在她的生活中找到一些美好的东西。故选B。 2. Put your toy ________ it was or you can’t find it next time. A. where B. how C. while D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：把你的玩具放回原处，否则下次你就找不到它了。根据“Put your toy ... it was”可知，“ ... it was”是地点状语从句，故用“where”作地点状语，表示“在……的地方”。故选A。 3. I doubt ________ she will come back in time. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我怀疑她是否能及时回来。A. that引导宾语从句，无实意；B. which哪个；C. whether是否；D. what什么。“doubt”在肯定句中，后面接“whether/if”引导的宾语从句，表示“怀疑是否……”；“doubt”在否定句中，后面接“that”引导的宾语从句。在这个句子中，“I doubt”是肯定句，且表示“我怀疑她是否会及时回来”，所以用“whether”。故选C。 2023年 1. Work hard, _____ you will make progress. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：努力工作，你就会取得进步。A. and和，又，而；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。分析句子可知，本题考查句式“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，空格前的祈使句与后面的陈述句为顺承关系，并列连词应用and。故选A。 2. Maria must stay with her grandmother. That’s ____ she couldn’t come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句及从属连词。句意：玛丽亚必须和她的祖母住在一起。那就是她不能和我们一起出去的原因。A. why为什么；B. how怎样；C. when什么时候；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，第一句讲的是玛丽亚不能和我们出去的原因，第二句是表语从句，从句表达的是结果，因此用连词why，表明前后的因果关系。故选A项。 3. Because the weather is rather cold, ________ you had better put on a coat. A. if B. so C. / D. but 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为天气比较冷，所以你最好穿上外套。A. if如果；B. so因此；C. /不填；D. but但是。根据“Because the weather is rather cold, ...you had better put on a coat.”可知，前后句是因果关系，且句中有because，所以空格处不填。故选C。 2022年 1. He ran ________ he could to catch the bus, but he failed. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as fast as D. as far as 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他尽可能快地跑去追赶公交车，但是却失败了。A. as long as只要；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as fast as和……一样快；D. as far as就……而言。根据“He ran ... he could to catch the bus, but he failed.”可知，此处指“尽可能地快”，故用as fast as。故选C。 2. Neither you ________ she knows this word. A. or B. nor C. so D. and 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：你和她都不知道这个词。A. or或者（通常与 either 连用）；B. nor也不（通常与 neither 连用）；C. so所以；D. and和。根据句意和谓语动词“ knows”可知，此处neither…nor…“既不……也不……”连接两个并列主语。故选B项。 3. Wear your masks while you are out, ________ you may get sick. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：外出时请戴上口罩，否则可能会生病。A. and和；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据“Wear your masks while you are out, ...you may get sick.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，且前后两句之间是转折关系，故用or。故选B。 4. ________ we go, our motherland is our spiritual home forever. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Wherever D. Whomever 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论我们走到哪里，祖国永远是我们的精神家园。A. Whatever无论什么；B. Whichever无论哪个；C. Wherever无论哪里；D. Whomever无论谁。根据“go”可知，问的是去的地方，故用Wherever引导让步状语从句。故选C。 2021年 1. Sometimes we even thank people who hurt us, ________ they teach us important things. A. because B. though C. before D. so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：有时我们甚至会感谢那些伤害过我们的人，因为他们教会了我们重要的东西。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. before在……之前；D. so因此。根据“Sometimes we even thank people who hurt us, ... they teach us important things.”可知，后句是前句的原因，存在明确的因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 考向04 介词和介词短语 2025年 1. No one can live ________ air. A. by B. besides C. without D. except 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：没有空气，没有人能生存。A. by凭；B. besides除……之外；C. without没有；D. except除了。根据“No one can live ... air. (没有人能生存……空气。)”及常识可知，没有空气，人不能生存。故选C。 2. Changchun lies ________ the northeast of China. A. to B. in C. on D. of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：长春位于中国的东北。A. (lie) to朝，向，表示不接壤的位置；B. (lie) in在……里,用于某地位于某区域内部；C. (lie) on在……上，表示接壤的位置；D. (lie) of无此搭配。根据“Changchun lies...the northeast of China.”可知，长春是中国吉林省的省会城市，属于中国领土的一部分，因此用in。故选B。 3. His home is 10 miles ________ the town. A. away from B. long away C. far away from D. far away 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他的家离城镇有10英里远。A. away from离……远；B. long away错误表达；C. far away from远离……（不与具体的数字和距离单位连用）；D. far away遥远地（副词短语，不能与具体的数字和距离单位连用）。根据“His home is 10 miles ... the town.”可知，空前是具体距离“10 miles”，且空后接名词“the town”，表达“距离某地有多远”，正确搭配为“数字+单位+away from+地点”，故用away from。故选A。 2024年 1. Xi’an is famous ________ its old city wall. A. in B. to C. as D. for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：西安因其古城墙而闻名。A. in在……里面；B. to到；C. as作为；D. for因为。“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”；“be famous as”表示“作为……而著名”；“be famous to”后面一般接人，表示“对……来说是著名的”。在这个句子中，西安因古老的城墙而著名，所以用“be famous for”。故选D。 2. A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step. A. to B. for C. with D. out 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：千里之行，始于足下。A. to到；B. for为了；C. with和；D. out外面。“begin with” 是固定短语，表示“以……开始”。故选C。 3. Children are curious ________ everything around. A. in B. for C. at D. about 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：孩子们对周围的一切都充满好奇。A. in在……里面；B. for为了；C. at在；D. about关于。“be curious about”是固定短语，表示“对……感到好奇”。故选D。 4. He tried many times and achieved his goal ________. A. on end B. by the end of C. at the end of D. in the end 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他尝试了很多次，最终实现了他的目标。A. on end连续地；B. by the end of到……末为止，常与完成时态连用；C. at the end of在……末尾；D. in the end最后，终于。在这个句子中，“He tried many times and achieved his goal”意思是“他尝试了很多次，最终实现了他的目标”，强调经过多次尝试后的最终结果，所以用“in the end”最合适。故选D。 2023年 1. It’s important _____ us to protect the environment. A. of B. as C. for D. like 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：对我们来说保护环境是重要的。A. of关于；B. as作为；C. for对于；D. like像。句中的形容词important“重要的”描述事物的特点，不表示人的特征属性。应用句型“It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”。故选C。 2022年 1. ________ the help of the English teacher, I’ve made much progress in my English study. A. Under B. With C. In D. At 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。A. Under在……下面；B. With和，有；C. In在……里面；D. At在。“with the help of...”是一个固定短语，意思是“在……的帮助下”。故选B。 2. People all over the country are making efforts to fight ________ COVID-19. A. for B. with C. up D. against 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：全国人民正在努力抗击新冠肺炎疫情。A. for为了；B. with和；C. up向上；D. against抵御。根据“People all over the country are making efforts to fight... COVID-19.”可知，此处是“抗击新冠肺炎疫情”，fight against“抗击”，符合题意。故选D。 3. We can’t go on a trip to the mountains today ________ bad weather. A. because of B. because C. as D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于天气不好，我们今天不能去爬山了。A. because of因为，后接名词，代词或名词短语；B. because因为，后接句子；C. as作为；D. for因为，后接句子。根据“We can’t go on a trip to the mountains today ... bad weather.”可知，“bad weather”是名词短语，且是不能去爬山的原因，所以用“because of”。故选A。 4. Susan’s father always goes to the cinema ________ Saturday evenings. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：苏珊的父亲总是星期六晚上去看电影。A. at在，一般用于具体的时刻前；B. in在，通常用于较大的时间范围前；C. on在，用在表示具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；D. for接一段时间。“Saturday evenings”指的是星期六的晚上，是具体某一天的晚上，所以用“on”。故选C。 2021年 1. If we help others, others will help us ________. A. in doubt B. in return C. in public D. in surprise 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：如果我们帮助别人，别人将会作为回报帮助我们。A. in doubt怀疑；B. in return作为回报；C. in public当众；D. in surprise惊讶地。根据“If we help others, others will help us...”并结合选项可知，此处意为“如果我们帮助别人，别人将会作为回报帮助我们”，故用in return。故选B。 2. It is said that a storm is ________. A. in the way B. by the way C. on the way D. in no way 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：据说暴风雨就要来了。A. in the way挡道的；B. by the way顺便说一下；C. on the way在途中；D. in no way决不。根据“a storm”可知，暴风雨就要来了。故选C。 3. It is very kind ________ you to be a volunteer to help do the work. A. of B. for C. by D. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式主语的结构。句意：你做志愿者帮助做这项工作，真是太好了。固定结构“某人做了某事是怎样的”：It + be +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.(其中的形容词是用来描述这件事)；It + be +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.(其中的形容词用来描述人的品质或性格)。分析句子可知，此处的“kind”指的是“你人真好”，应用of。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $