专题11 阅读理解（应用文、议论文） - 【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题11 阅读理解（应用文、议论文） 1. 应用文：信息定位与实用性理解：学生应能快速浏览并准确定位关键信息，如时间、地点、条件、联系方式等，并能根据具体任务（如选择、判断）提取有效信息，理解文本的实际用途和结构特点。 2. 议论文：观点把握与论证分析：学生需能识别作者观点与立场，理解文章的中心论点、分论点及其支持论据，并能分析论证的逻辑结构，区分事实与观点，理解文章的论证方式和说服策略。 3.共通能力：主旨归纳与意图推断：无论是应用文还是议论文，学生都应具备概括主旨、推断写作意图的能力，并能结合文本类型特点，理解其传递的实用信息（应用文）或价值主张（议论文），作出合理判断。 考向01 应用文 2022年 Looking forward to having fun in the following summer? Come to be volunteers! BangNong Farm We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. Date: July 15—August 20, Sundays Time: 9: 00 a. m. —3: 30 p. m. Beach Club Volleyball volunteers teach children basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays Time: 9: 00 a m. —4: 00 p. m. Forest Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25—July 28, Wednesdays Time: 10: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m. Technology Museum Help open children’s eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Date: June 26—August 20. Tuesdays Time: 8: 30 a. m. —5: 00 p. m. To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from high school this year, and apply for (申请) it before July 5th. For more information, please e-mail us at Alice@163.com. 71. Which of the following is not mentioned in BangNong Farm? A. Tomato planting. B. Chicken feeding. C. Horse training. D. Sheep feeding. 72. If you are free only on Thursday every week, you can choose ________. A. Forest Camp B. BangNong Farm C. Beach Club D. Technology Museum 73. If you become a volunteer in Technology Museum, you can ________. A do sports B. feed chickens C. play volleyball on the beach D. visit local museums 74. If you want to know more information, you can contact us ________. A. by e-mail B. by letter C. by website D. by phone 75. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a local newspaper. C. In a history book. D. In a science report. 【答案】71. D 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是招聘志愿者的广告信息。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据BangNong Farm中的“We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. (我们正在寻找三种类型的志愿者：饲养鸡，种植番茄和训练马。)”可知，没有提到喂羊。故选D。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beach Club中的“Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays (日期：6月25日至8月30日，星期四)”可知，如果你每周只有周四有空，可以选择Beach Club。故选C。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据Technology Museum中的“This program includes trips to local museums. (这个项目包括参观当地的博物馆。)”可知，如果你成为科技馆的志愿者，你可以参观当地的博物馆。故选D。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For more information, please e-mail us at Alice@163.com. (如需了解更多信息，请发送电子邮件至Alice@163.com。)”可知，如果你想了解更多信息，可以通过电子邮件联系我们。故选A。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于志愿者招募的信息，通常会出现在报纸的相关板块。故选B。 考向02 议论文 2022年 Water is very important for all living things. We would die without water. In our daily life, water can be used in many ways, such as cooking, washing, flushing (冲水) the toilet and so on. In fact, most of water is used in the bathroom and toilet in our families. We all know water covers three-fourths of the earth’s surface, but many areas are short of fresh water. However, water waste can be seen everywhere. So if we go on wasting our water resource(资源), What can our next generation use in the future? I think we should say “No” to everyone who wastes water every day. We should stop wasting water from now on. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent water waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing; keep water being recycled if possible. We should form good habits of saving water. Water from washing clothes can be used to flush the toilet. Water from washing fruits and vegetables can be used to water flowers. Little by little, I believe everything will be changed. Water waste can be stopped if we do our best. 81. Water covers ________ of the earth’s surface. A. 3/4 B. 1/2 C. 3/5 D. 1/3 82. In our families, we can’t use water to ________. A. cook B. wash C. flush D. smoke 83. In the writer’s opinion, if we do our best, ________. A. we will have enough water in the future B. we can use water randomly (随意地) C. we can stop water waste little by little D. nothing will be changed 84. How can we prevent water waste from happening? A. Try to reuse water if we can. B. Keep water taps running when we finish washing. C. Leave water taps on when we brush our teeth. D. Avoid drinking too much water if possible. 85. What is the best title for the passage? A. Save Food B. Save Water C. Save Wood D. Save Paper 【答案】81. A 82. D 83. C 84. A 85. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了水的重要性，并提倡用各种方式来节约水。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We all know water covers three-fourths of the earth’s surface, but many areas are short of fresh water. (我们都知道，水覆盖了地球表面四分之三的面积，但很多地区缺乏淡水。)”可知，地表3/4被水覆盖。故选A。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In our daily life, water can be used in many ways, such as cooking, washing, flushing the toilet and so on. (在日常生活中，水可以用在许多方面，例如做饭，洗涤，冲厕所等等。)”可知，水可以用在做饭，洗涤和冲洗，不能用于抽烟。故选D。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Little by little, I believe everything will be changed. Water waste can be stopped if we do our best. (逐渐地，我相信一切都会改变。如果我们尽力，浪费水的现象就会停止。)”可知，作者认为，只要尽力，我们就能逐渐停止浪费水。故选C。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent water waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing; keep water being recycled if possible. (在日常生活中，我们可以做许多事来阻止废水的产生。例如，洗漱结束就关掉水龙头；尽可能地再次利用水。)”可知，阻止废水产生的方法之一是尽可能地再利用水。故选A。 【85题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Water is very important for all living things. (水对所有生物都很重要。)”，第三段“Water waste can be stopped if we do our best. (如果我们尽力，浪费水的现象就会停止。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要宣传了如何节约水源。A. Save Food节约食物；B. Save Water节约水；C. Save Wood节约木材；D. Save Paper节约纸张。B项符合题意。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题11 阅读理解（应用文、议论文） 1. 应用文：信息定位与实用性理解：学生应能快速浏览并准确定位关键信息，如时间、地点、条件、联系方式等，并能根据具体任务（如选择、判断）提取有效信息，理解文本的实际用途和结构特点。 2. 议论文：观点把握与论证分析：学生需能识别作者观点与立场，理解文章的中心论点、分论点及其支持论据，并能分析论证的逻辑结构，区分事实与观点，理解文章的论证方式和说服策略。 3.共通能力：主旨归纳与意图推断：无论是应用文还是议论文，学生都应具备概括主旨、推断写作意图的能力，并能结合文本类型特点，理解其传递的实用信息（应用文）或价值主张（议论文），作出合理判断。 考向01 应用文 2022年 Looking forward to having fun in the following summer? Come to be volunteers! BangNong Farm We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. Date: July 15—August 20, Sundays Time: 9: 00 a. m. —3: 30 p. m. Beach Club Volleyball volunteers teach children basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays Time: 9: 00 a m. —4: 00 p. m. Forest Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25—July 28, Wednesdays Time: 10: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m. Technology Museum Help open children’s eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Date: June 26—August 20. Tuesdays Time: 8: 30 a. m. —5: 00 p. m. To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from high school this year, and apply for (申请) it before July 5th. For more information, please e-mail us at Alice@163.com. 71. Which of the following is not mentioned in BangNong Farm? A. Tomato planting. B. Chicken feeding. C. Horse training. D. Sheep feeding. 72. If you are free only on Thursday every week, you can choose ________. A. Forest Camp B. BangNong Farm C. Beach Club D. Technology Museum 73. If you become a volunteer in Technology Museum, you can ________. A do sports B. feed chickens C. play volleyball on the beach D. visit local museums 74. If you want to know more information, you can contact us ________. A. by e-mail B. by letter C. by website D. by phone 75. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a local newspaper. C. In a history book. D. In a science report. 考向02 议论文 2022年 Water is very important for all living things. We would die without water. In our daily life, water can be used in many ways, such as cooking, washing, flushing (冲水) the toilet and so on. In fact, most of water is used in the bathroom and toilet in our families. We all know water covers three-fourths of the earth’s surface, but many areas are short of fresh water. However, water waste can be seen everywhere. So if we go on wasting our water resource(资源), What can our next generation use in the future? I think we should say “No” to everyone who wastes water every day. We should stop wasting water from now on. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent water waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing; keep water being recycled if possible. We should form good habits of saving water. Water from washing clothes can be used to flush the toilet. Water from washing fruits and vegetables can be used to water flowers. Little by little, I believe everything will be changed. Water waste can be stopped if we do our best. 81. Water covers ________ of the earth’s surface. A. 3/4 B. 1/2 C. 3/5 D. 1/3 82. In our families, we can’t use water to ________. A. cook B. wash C. flush D. smoke 83. In the writer’s opinion, if we do our best, ________. A. we will have enough water in the future B. we can use water randomly (随意地) C. we can stop water waste little by little D. nothing will be changed 84. How can we prevent water waste from happening? A. Try to reuse water if we can. B. Keep water taps running when we finish washing. C. Leave water taps on when we brush our teeth. D. Avoid drinking too much water if possible. 85. What is the best title for the passage? A. Save Food B. Save Water C. Save Wood D. Save Paper ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $