专题08 完形填空 - 【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 完形填空 1. 语境理解与篇章连贯能力：学生应能根据上下文语境准确判断空缺处的语义、逻辑和语用需求，把握文章的整体结构和情节发展，确保所选答案在内容和逻辑上与前后文连贯一致。 2. 语法结构与词汇运用能力：学生需掌握基本的语法规则（如时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词等），并能准确识别固定搭配、常见短语和句型结构，具备在具体语境中正确选择词汇形式的能力 3.文化背景与语用意识：学生应了解常见的文化背景知识，具备一定的语用意识，能根据语境选择符合交际习惯、礼貌原则和文体风格的表达，避免中式思维干扰。 2025年 How long will ____51____ take to be a grand master (大国工匠) in a big country like China? An old man’s answer is 14 years. Ai Aiguo (艾爱国) is a grand master, ____52____ has been working in a steel company ____53____ he took the job as an electric welder (电焊工) in 1969. ____54____ that time he was only 19 years old. As a grand master in this field, his ____55____ is “Once a worker, be a good worker.” He practices his belief as a good worker from the very beginning. In 1983, he took a very ____56____ task and finished it ____57____, which was a great contribution to our country. He got the first honor from the country. He never stopped. In the following years, he went on ____58____ more than 400 difficult ____59____ in the field, by teaching himself and working hard on his skills. ____60____ reward, he also got ____61____ honors from the government. Not only did he improve himself all the time, but ____62____ he helped over 600 young workers to be experts in this field. It was good for both these young men ____63____ our country. He is ____64____ and selfless. He taught many people from the countryside his skills for free, and helped them to find new jobs. He lives a simple life, though he is not short ____65____ money. Even when he went to the Great Hall of the People ____66____ a reward, he wore his old shoes. His pleasure is to help others and make the best of ____67____. He sets a good example to us young people. ____68____ we want to succeed in our chosen field, ____69____ our heart and soul into it. Everyone has the chance to become ____70____ than before and even to be a grand master. 51. A. it B. they C. them D. its 52. A. what B. whom C. who D. which 53. A. until B. since C. after D. before 54. A. In B. At C. By D. On 55. A. belief B. beliefs C. dream D. dreams 56. A. pleasant B. simple C. easy D. hard 57. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed 58. A. going over B. going through C. getting over D. getting through 59. A. questions B. problems C. question D. problem 60. A. For B. With C. As D. Like 61. A. a number of B. the number of C. a little D. a little of 62. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 63. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 64. A. cold-blooded B. warm-hearted C. good-looking D. well-dressed 65. A. of B. from C. with D. in 66. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 67. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 68. A. If B. While C. Where D. As 69. A. puts B. putting C. to put D. put 70. A. better B. good C. well D. bad 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍著名的电焊工艾爱国的故事，他在自己的领域中取得很大的成就。为年轻人树立了一个好的榜样。 【51题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在像中国这样的大国中成为大师需要多长时间？A. it作形式主语；B. they他们；C. them他们（宾格）；D. its它的。分析句子可知，此句的主语是“to be a grand master in a big country like China (在像中国这样的大国中成为大师)”，所以横线上作形式主语，因此是it。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：艾爱国是一位大师，自1969年担任电动焊工以来，他一直在一家钢铁公司工作。A. what什么；B. whom谁（宾格）；C. who引导先行词是人的定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. which引导先行词是物的定语从句。分析句子可知，横线后是定语从句，先行词是“a grand master”，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以应是who。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：艾爱国是一位大师，自1969年担任电动焊工以来，他一直在一家钢铁公司工作。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. after在……后；D. before在……前。分析此句可知，横线前的时态是现在完成时，横线后是一般过去时；根据语境，应是表达“自1969年担任电动焊工以来”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时他只有19岁。A. In作时间介词，通常接年，月，季节等；B. At在，通常接钟点时间；C. By到……时；D. On接具体的日子。固定短语“at that time”意为“在那时”。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为这个领域的大师，他的信念是“一旦是工人，就要成为一个好工人”。A. belief信仰；B. beliefs信仰（复数）；C. dream梦想；D. dreams梦想（复数）。根据后文“He practices his belief as a good worker from the very beginning. (他从一开始就践行自己是一个好工人的信念。)”及横线后的is可知，横线上是名词单数belief。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：1983年，他承担了一项非常艰巨的任务并成功完成了这项工作，这对我们国家来说是个巨大的贡献。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. simple简单的；C. easy容易的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“which was a great contribution to our country (这对我们国家来说是个巨大的贡献)”可知，完成这个任务对国家来说是个巨大的贡献，所以这个任务很困难。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：1983年，他承担了一项非常艰巨的任务并成功完成了这项工作，这对我们国家来说是个巨大的贡献。A. successful成功的（形容词）；B. successfully成功地（副词）；C. success成功（名词）；D. succeed成功（动词）。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词finished。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几年中，他通过自学并在技能上努力学习来解决该领域的400多个困难问题。A. going over复习，仔细检查；B. going through经历，浏览，仔细检查；C. getting over克服,解决；D. getting through通过，完成。根据后文“more than 400 difficult ... in the field (该领域的400多个困难……)”可知，应是攻克这些难题。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年中，他通过自学并在技能上努力学习来解决该领域的400多个困难问题。A. questions问题（复数）；B. problems难题（复数）；C. question问题；D. problem难题。根据前文“400”可知，横线上应是名词复数，由于横线前的“difficult”，所以应是难题。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为奖励，他还获得了政府的许多荣誉。A. For对于；B. With和；C. As作为；D. Like像。根据后文“he also got ... honors from the government (他还获得了政府的……荣誉)”可知，这些荣誉是作为对他的奖励。故选C。 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：作为奖励，他还获得了政府的许多荣誉。A. a number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；B. the number of……的数量；C. a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；D. a little of错误表达。根据前文可知，他解决了很多难题，所以政府会给他很多荣誉，“honors”是可数名词复数，表许多，应用a number of。故选A。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：他不仅一直在提升自己，而且还帮助600多名年轻工人成为该领域的专家。A. too也；B. either也，用于否定句中；C. as well也；D. also也。此句中是固定短语“not only ... but also (不仅……而且……)”。故选D。 【63题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这对这些年轻人和我们的国家都很好。A. and和；B. or或者；C. nor也不；D. but但是。固定短语“both ... and (……和……都)”。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他热情无私A. cold-blooded冷血；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. good-looking好看的；D. well-dressed穿着讲究的。根据后文“He taught many people from the countryside his skills for free, and helped them to find new jobs. (他免费教了许多人的技能，并帮助他们找到了新的工作。)”可知，他帮助人找工作，并免费教技能，所以他是热心的人。故选B。 【65题详解】 考查介词与其他词的搭配。句意：他过着简单的生活，尽管他并不缺钱。A. of与be short构成短语be short of“缺乏”；B. from从；C. with和；D. in在……方面。根据“He lives a simple life, though he is not short ... money (他过着简单的生活，尽管他并不缺钱。)”可知，考查短语be short of“缺乏”。故选A。 【66题详解】 考查不定式结构。句意：即使他去人民大会堂领奖，他也穿着旧鞋子。A. get动词原形；B. getting动名词；C. to get不定式结构；D. got过去式。分析句子可知，横线上表示的是目的状语，所以应是不定式结构。故选C。 【67题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他的快乐是帮助他人并充分发挥自己的能力。 A. he他（主格）；B. him他（宾格）；C. himself他自己；D. his他的。短语make the best of oneself“充分发挥自己的能力”，所以横线上是反身代词。故选C。 【68题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想在我们选择的领域取得成功，请全心全意地投入其中。A. If如果；B. While当……时；C. Where哪里；D. As当……时。分析句子可知，横线后的句子是一个条件状语状语从句，表示假设在这种条件下，所以应是if。故选A。 【69题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：如果我们想在我们选择的领域取得成功，请全心全意地投入其中。A. puts三单；B. putting动名词；C. to put不定式结构；D. put动词原形。分析句子可知，“... our heart and soul into it”是省略主语的主句，所以应是一个祈使句，动词原形开头。故选D。 【70题详解】 考查比较级。句意：每个人都有机会变得更好，甚至成为大师。A. better更好（比较级）；B. good好的（原级）；C. well好的（原级）；D. bad差的（原级）。根据than可知，横线上应是比较级。故选A。 2024年 Mount Changbai is the highest peak in the Changbai Mountains. It is located in Jilin Province on the border between China 51 Korea. In an ancient Chinese geography book named Shanhaijing, it was considered 52 a sacred mountain. 53 was said that certain gods lived on 54 mountain. The founders of the Qing Dynasty make it as the source(源头) of their ancestors, so it was not allowed 55 the mountain 56 permission. At that time, the mountain was a mystery for ordinary people. But now everyone may go there to have a feast of eyes. The climate in the northeast of China is 57 in winter, hot in summer and warm in spring and autumn. However, there is white snow on the top of the mountain all the year round. More surprisingly, 58 the lake on the mountain gets frozen in winter, water still runs out of it and 59 a waterfall, which is the source of three rivers, that is, the Songhua River, the Yalu River and the Tumen River. Actually, Mount Changbai is a volcano and once erupted hundreds of years ago 60 , around the mountain there are many hot springs. Some can even be used to boil eggs. It is said 61 these bailed eggs have particular functions. The Changbai mountains are 62 natural resources. It is 63 to many kinds of wild animals and various wild plants grow m the forest. Among these plants, Ginseng(人参) is called one of the three treasures in the Northeast. Still, many useful minerals 64 in the mountains. Years ago, 65 wood was sent to the south as building materials. but now all commercial logging(商业伐木) is banned to 66 the forest, wildlife and other natural resources. Now the Changbai Mountains has found its own way of 67 economy. The government focuses on tourism, which 68 gives the mountains a better protection, but 69 the local people. Tourists think it their good luck to climb onto the 70 of Mount Changbai and have a look at the blue lake there. 51．A．or B．and C．but D．so 52．A．for B．to C．as D．in 53．A．It B．One C．That D．This 54．A．a B．the C．/ D．an 55．A．enter B．entering C．to enter D．entered 56．A．without B．with C．under D．of 57．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．wet 58．A．if B．unless C．as long as D．though 59．A．forms B．grows C．does D．carries 60．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．What’s more 61．A．what B．which C．who D．that 62．A．active in B．busy in C．rich in D．poor in 63．A．home B．house C．family D．space 64．A．is found B．is founded C．are found D．are founded 65．A．many B．a great many C．a number of D．a great deal of 66．A．water B．destroy C．protect D．damage 67．A．developing B．developed C．to develop D．develop 68．A．not B．not only C．only D．both 69．A．benefit B．benefits C．benefited D．have benefited 70．A．foot B．side C．slope D．Top 【答案】51.B 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B 61.D 62.C 63.A 64.C 65.D 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.D 【解析】 51．句子中提到了“China”和“Korea”两个国家，它们之间是并列关系，需要用并列连词连接。选项B“and”是并列连词，符合句意。而选项A“or”表示选择关系，选项C“but”表示转折关系，选项D“so”表示因果关系，都不符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。 52．在句子中，be considered as是一个固定短语，表示“被认为是”，其中as表示“作为”。因此，选项C as是正确答案。其他选项for、to、in都不符合句意。 53．在句子中，需要使用形式主语it来代替真正的主语that从句，以避免句子显得头重脚轻。因此，选项A的it是正确答案。而选项B的one通常用于代替前文提到的可数名词单数，不符合句意；选项C的that通常用于引导名词性从句，不能作为形式主语；选项D的this则用于指代上文提到的事物，也不能作为形式主语。 54．句子中提到了“certain gods lived on…mountain”，这里的mountain是特指前文提到的Mount Changbai，所以需要用定冠词the来修饰，表示“那个山”。因此，选项B的the是正确答案。 55．句子中使用了固定短语“be not allowed to do sth.”，表示“不被允许做某事”，因此需要使用动词不定式作为宾语。选项C“to enter”正是动词不定式的形式，符合句意。其他选项都是动词的其他形式，不符合该短语的用法。 56．句子中提到了“没有允许”，需要用介词without表示“没有”，表示没有许可就不能进入。而选项B的with表示“和”，选项C的under表示“在……下面”，选项D的of表示“的”，都不符合句意。因此，正确答案是A。 57．后文提到“然而山顶全年积雪”，说明该地的气候在冬季是寒冷的，因此选择C选项“cold”作为答案。 58．句子中出现了转折关系，表示尽管山上的湖在冬天会结冰，但是水仍然会流出来形成瀑布。因此，需要使用表示转折的连词，而D选项though正是表示转折的连词，符合句意。其他选项if表示条件，unless表示除非，as long as表示只要，都不符合句意。 59．句子中描述了水从湖中流出并形成了瀑布，而“form”是及物动词，表示“形成”，符合句意。其他选项“grows”（生长）、“does”（做，不及物动词）、“carries”（携带）均不符合句意。 60．前文提到长白山是一座火山，并且曾经喷发过，后文又提到周围有许多温泉，这两个信息之间存在因果关系，即因为长白山是火山，所以周围才有许多温泉。因此，需要用therefore来表示这种因果关系。 61．句子中使用了固定句式“It is said that…”，其中that引导宾语从句，表示“据说……”。因此，正确答案为D，即that。其他选项what、which、who都不能用于引导此处的宾语从句。 62．句子中描述长白山自然资源丰富，而“rich in”恰好表示“富含……”，符合句意。其他选项“active in”表示“积极参与”，“busy in”表示“忙于……”，“poor in”表示“在……方面贫穷”，均不符合句意。 63．句子中提到了“许多种类的野生动物和各种野生植物”，而“home”可以表示“家园”或“栖息地”，符合句意。而“house”通常指具体的建筑物，“family”指家庭，“space”指空间，都与句意不符。因此，答案为A。 64．句子中提到了“许多有用的矿物”，并且这些矿物是被发现的，所以需要使用被动语态。同时，由于“minerals”是复数形式，所以需要使用复数形式的动词，即“are found”。因此，选项C是正确答案。 65．句子中提到的是“wood”，这是一个不可数名词，因此需要使用修饰不可数名词的短语。选项D“a great deal of”正是用来修饰不可数名词的，表示“大量的”。而选项A“many”和选项B“a great many”都用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项C“a number of”虽然也用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，但强调数量可数，与句意不符。因此，正确答案是D。 66．句子中提到“禁止商业伐木以保护森林、野生动物和其他自然资源”，因此需要使用表示“保护”的动词。选项中只有C“protect”符合这个要求，表示保护、防护。A“water”表示水，B“destroy”表示破坏，D“damage”也表示破坏，但程度较轻，均不符合句意。 67．句子中使用了“of”作为介词，后面应该跟动名词作为宾语，表示“发展经济的方式”。而A选项“developing”正是动名词形式，符合句意。B选项“developed”是过去分词形式，C选项“to develop”是不定式形式，D选项“develop”是动词原形，均不符合句意。因此，A选项是正确答案。 68．句子中使用了“not only…but also…”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。根据句意，政府注重旅游业不仅给山带来了更好的保护，而且也给当地人带来了好处。因此，正确答案是B，即“not only”。 69．句子中使用了现在完成时，表示“到目前为止已经给当地人带来了好处”。因此，应该使用现在完成时的形式，即have benefited。其他选项的时态均不符合句意。 70．句子中提到“爬到长白山的山顶”，而“top”表示“顶部、山顶”，符合句意。其他选项“foot”表示“脚”，“side”表示“侧面”，“slope”表示“斜坡”，均不符合句意。因此，D选项是正确答案。 2023年 Nobody in Huaping County (县), Yunnan Province, doesn’t know the story of Zhang Guimei ____51____ is headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang. ____52____ was she who taught the girls in the mountains ____53____ their fate ( 命运 ) with knowledge. “An education for girls can change three generations.” she always says. Zhang Guimei ____54____ in 1957 in a small city in Heilongjiang Province. In 1975, she came to Yunnan Province with her sister. In 1996, when she was ____55____ years old, she came to teach in Huaping County, which is a poor mountain area. Talking ____56____ children in the mountains, she ____57____ the girls there had fewer opportunities to go to school, and ____58____ often forced to go out to work or get married. They ____59____ had children at an early age, to solve the ____60____ of the children education in the mountains, Zhang had the idea of ____61____ a girls’ high school. In 2008, ____62____ the help of the government and donations (捐赠) from the society, Huaping Girls’ High School was founded. The school became the first public free high school for ____63____ in China. There are many ____64____ stories about Zhang Guimei. She takes good care of every student. As for her own living expenses, she keeps only a little part of her salary (薪水). The rest is used to ____65____ the students. Zhang Guimei has helped more than 1800 girls out of the mountains into the universities ____66____ the beginning of the school. She ____67____ great contributions to the education in poor mountain areas, and was awarded the titles of “National Outstanding Teacher” and “National May Day Labor Medal”, etc. Zhang Guimei devotes ____68____ to the education there. She is in poor health, ____69____ she is still working hard to accompany (陪伴) her girls to learn and ____70____ Many students from Huaping Girls’ High School take Zhang Guimei as an example and will pass on her spirit in the future work and life. 51. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 52. A. It B. She C. He D. They 53. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed 54. A. born B. were born C. was born D. is born 55. A. 19 B. 29 C. 39 D. 49 56. A. in B. of C. on D. with 57. A. find B. found C. invent D. invented 58. A. is B. was C. are D. were 59. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. unusually 60. A. question B. questions C. problem D. problems 61. A. visiting B. leaving C. forming D. starting 62. A. by B. on C. with D. in 63. A. men B. boys C. women D. girls 64. A. moving B. moved C. frightening D. frightened 65. A. live B. support C. living D. supporting 66. A. until B. from C. since D. till 67. A. take B. took C. make D. made 68. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 69. A. and B. or C. but D. so 70. A. grow up B. grow into C. grow in D. grow back 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. D 66. C 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了张桂梅校长的故事。 【51题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：在云南省华坪县，没有人不知道丽江华坪女子中学校长张桂梅的故事。A. who谁；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. whom谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是Zhang Guimei，引导词在从句中作主语，且指人，用who。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：是她告诉大山里的女孩知识改变命运。A. It它；B. She她；C. He他；D. They他们。根据强调句的句型“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”可知，此句为强调句。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：是她告诉大山里的女孩知识改变命运。teach sb to do意思为“教授某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：张桂梅1957年出生在黑龙江省的一个小城市。根据句意可知，此处考查被动语态，主语为第三人称，且时间为一般过去时，was born“出生于”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查数词。句意：1996年，39岁的她来到贫困山区华坪县任教。根据前文的“Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in a small city in Heilongjiang Province. (张桂梅1957年出生在黑龙江省的一个小城市。)”可知，张桂梅1957年出生，到1996年她39岁。故选C项。 【56题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：在与山里的孩子交谈时，她发现那里的女孩上学的机会更少。A. in在……里面；B. of属于；C. on在……上面；D. with和。talk with意思是“与……交谈”。故选D项。 【57题详解】 考查一般过去时和动词辨析。句意：在与山里的孩子交谈时，她发现那里的女孩上学的机会更少。A. find发现；B. found发现；C. invent发明；D. invented发明。根据句意可知，在和孩子们谈话中发现了这个现实情况，且时态为一般过去时，用found。故选B项。 【58题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：她发现那里的女孩上学的机会更少，经常被迫外出工作或结婚。根据上文可知，本句的主语为“the girls”，是复数且时态为一般过去时，用were。故选D项。 【59题详解】 考查频度副词。句意：他们通常在很小的时候就有了孩子。A. usually通常地；B. usual通常的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unusually不寻常地。因为后文中的“had children (有孩子)”为动词短语，故空格处要用副词修饰，与上一句的“often (经常)”相对应，因此用usually。故选A项。 【60题详解】 考查名词的单复数。句意：为了解决大山里孩子受教育的问题。A. question问题；B. questions问题；C. problem难题；D.problems难题。solve the problem意思是“解决问题”，且上文提到待解决的问题有很多，因此用复数。故选D项。 【61题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：张桂梅有了想建立女子高中的想法。A. visiting拜访；B. leaving离开；C. forming建立；D. starting开始。根据下文中“Huaping Girls’ High School was founded. (华坪女子高中建立了)”可知，张桂梅想要建立女子高中。故选C项。 【62题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：2008年，在政府的帮助和社会的捐助下，华坪女子中学成立。A. by乘坐；B. on在……上面；C. with有；D. in在……里面。本句考查介词固定搭配，with the help of意思是“在……的帮助下”。故选C项。 【63题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校成为中国第一所公立免费女子高中。A. men男人；B. boys男孩；C. women女人；D.girls女孩。根据前文中“Huaping Girls’ High School was founded. (华坪女子高中建立了)”可知，张桂梅想要建立女子高中。故选D项。 【64题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于张桂梅，有很多感人的故事。A. moving动人的，修饰物；B. moved感动的，修饰人；C. frightening可怕的，吓人的，修饰物，；D. frightened感到害怕的，修饰人。根据下文“She takes good care of every student. (她照顾好每一位同学)”可知，张桂梅把一切都奉献给了学生，故应该是感人的故事，且主语为物。故选A项。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意：其余的用来支持学生。A. live生活；B. support支持；C. living居住；D. supporting支持。根据前文“As for her own living expenses, she keeps only a little part of her salary (至于她自己的生活费，她只保留工资的一小部分)”可知，张桂梅工资只留给自己一小部分，其余用来支援学生，且be used to doing意思是“被用来做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选D项。 【66题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：自建校以来，张桂梅已经帮助1800多名女孩走出大山进入大学。A. until直到；B. from来自；C. since自从；D. till直到。根据句意，这里指自从建校以来。故选C项。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她为贫困山区教育事业做出了巨大贡献，被授予“全国优秀教师”、“全国五一劳动奖章”等称号。A. take取；B. took取；C. make制作；D. made制作。此处考查固定动词短语，make great contributions意思是“做出巨大贡献”，且根据后文中“was awarded (被授予)”可知为一般过去时。故选D项。 【68题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：张桂梅致力于那里的教育。A. her她的；B. herself她自己；C. him他；D. himself他自己。devote oneself to意思是“某人致力于”，且张桂梅为女性。故选B项。 【69题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：她身体不好，但她仍然努力工作，陪伴她的女孩们学习和成长。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。此句中“poor health (身体不好)”与“working hard (努力工作)”形成转折关系。故选C项。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她身体不好，但她仍然努力工作，陪伴她的女孩们学习和成长。A. grow up成长；B. grow into逐渐变成；C. grow in生长；D. grow back重新长出。根据句意，此处为陪伴学生成长。故选A项。 2022年 In 2010, Wang Ping retired. ___51___ enjoying an easy life, he volunteered to prevent the soil from changing deserts (沙漠) by growing ___52___ in a place of Gansu Province. It is not an easy ___53___. The strong wind there makes ___54___ difficult for anyone to work day ___55___ day in such conditions. ___56___, water is another big problem. In fact, Wang Ping’s work failed many times in the first few years because ___57___ grass can grow without water. But Wang Ping did not ___58___. After trying many different kinds of ways, he learned ___59___ to grow different kinds of grass in a better way. He also ___60___ up with newer ways to solve water problem. In ___61___ past ten years, he has grown grass about two thousand acres. Green grass ___62___ the soil from changing deserts, makes the air ___63___ and makes people feel more ___64___ living there. Now the place where Wang Ping grew grass has been a beautiful place. At the same time, Wang Ping is also successful in ___65___ his disease. In 2015, he had serious disease and was told ___66___ he had only several months to live. But he went on taking care ___67___ the grassland rather than stopping to have a rest. He once said ___68___ was the best way of struggling against disease, which ___69___ him to defeat disease. Now, Wang Ping is at the ___70___ of seventy-two, but he still devotes himself to preventing the soil from changing deserts. 51. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather D. Than 52. A. crops B. flowers C. grass D. vegetables 53. A. work B. job C. career D. profession 54. A. that B. one C. them D. it 55 A. after B. to C. another D. one 56. A. But B. Except C. Therefore D. Besides 57. A. few B. no C. many D. much 58. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give back 59. A. how B. why C. what D. whether 60. A. keep B. kept C. came D. come 61. A. / B. the C. a D. an 62. A. harms B. makes C. stops D. destroys 63. A. dusty B. cleaner C. dirty D. dirtier 64. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. mad D. bad 65. A. fights B. fought C. fight D. fighting 66. A. what B. that C. which D. when 67. A. about B. for C. of D. with 68. A. Rested B. Resting C. Worked D. Working 69. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 70. A. address B. name C. age D. time 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了甘肃退休老人王平虽然身患重病，却志愿投身于沙漠绿化事业的事迹。 【51题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：他没有享受安逸的生活，而是自愿在甘肃省的一个地方种草，以防止土壤沙漠化。A. inslead代替,反而，副词；B. instead of相反，而非，介词短语，后接宾语；C. rather相当，副词；D. than比,介词。根据宾语enjoying an easy life可知，此处应是介词，表示“而非”。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他没有享受安逸的生活, 而是自愿在甘肃省的一个地方种草，以防止土壤沙漠化。A. crop作物；B. flower花；C. grass草；D. vegetable蔬菜。根据下文grass can grow without water可知，王平种的是草。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：这不是一份容易的工作。A. work工作，不可数名词；B. job工作，可数名词；C. career职业生涯；D. profession职业。根据不定冠词an可知，空处应是可数名词单数。此处指“种草不是一份容易的工作”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：那里的强风使任何人都很难在这样的条件下日复一日地工作。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to work。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：那里的强风使任何人都很难在这样的条件下日复一日地工作。副词短语day after day 意为“日复一日”。故选A项。 【56题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：此外，水是另一个大问题。A. but连词，但是；B. except介词，除了……；C. therefore副词，因此；D. besides副词，除此之外。根据上文可知，该地区除了天气恶劣外，还缺水。分析句子可知，此处应是副词，表示“除了上文所说情况外，还有”。故选D项。 【57题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：事实上，在前几年，王平的工作失败了很多次，因为没有草可以离开水生长。A. few很少，修饰可数名词复数；B. no没有；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“water is another big problem (水是另一个大问题)”可知，此处表示没有草可以离得开水。故选B项。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但王平没有放弃。A. give out分发；B. give away捐赠；C. give up放弃；D. give back归还。根据上文中的failed many times和句首But可知，即使失败了很多次，王平也没有放弃。故选C项。 【59题详解】 考查疑问词辨析。句意：在尝试了许多不同的方法之后，他学会了如何更好地种植不同种类的草。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. whether是否。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何”，应用疑问副词how。故选A项。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：他还找到了新方法来解决水的问题。A. keep保持，动词原形；B. kept保持，动词过去式；C. came来，动词过去式；D. come来，动词原形。动词短语come up with意为“找到，想出”。此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选C项。 【61题详解】 考查冠词辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，他种植了约两千英亩草。A. /不填；B. the这/那，特指；C. a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；D. an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前。短语“in the past+数词+years”意为“在过去的……年里”。故选B项。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：绿草阻止土壤沙漠化，让空气更清新，使人们在那里生活得更舒适。A. harms伤害；B. makes使；C. stops停止；D. destroys破坏。动词短语stop...from doing sth.意为“阻止……”。故选C项。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：绿草阻止土壤沙漠化，让空气更清新，使人们在那里生活得更舒适。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. cleaner更清洁的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. dirtier更肮脏的。根据下文has been a beautiful place可知，绿草使空气清新；根据下文根据后半句feel more可知，此处应用比较级cleaner。故选B项。 【64题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：绿草阻止土壤沙漠化，让空气更清新，使人们在那里生活得更舒适。A. comlfortable舒适的；B. uncornfortable不舒适的；C. mad疯狂的；D. bad坏的。根据下文has been a beautiful place可知，绿草让人们感到更舒适。故选A项。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，王平也成功战胜了疾病。A. fights战斗，动词三单；B. fought战斗，动词三过去式；C. fight战斗，动词原形；D. fighting战斗，动名词。根据介词in可知，应接动名词作宾语。故选D项。 【66题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：2015年，他患上了严重的疾病，被告知只有几个月的时间了。A. what什么；B. that无实义，连接名词性从句等；C. which哪一个；D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句成分和意义完整，应用 that 引导从句。故选B项。 【67题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：但是他继续看护草地，而不是停止工作去休息。A. about关于；B. for为了；C. of的；D. with和。动词短语take care of意为“照料，处理”。故选C项。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾说工作是与疾病抗争的最好方式，工作帮助他战胜了疾病。A. Rested休息，过去分词；B. Resting休息，现在分词；C. Worked工作，过去分词；D. Working工作，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空处在said后的宾语从句中作主语，应用动名词形式；根据上文中的“But he went on taking care of the grassland ralther than stopping to have a rest. (但是他继续看护草地，而不是停止工作去休息。)”可知，此处指“工作”,用working。故选D项。 【69题详解】 考查时态。句意：他曾说工作是与疾病抗争的最好方式，工作帮助他战胜了疾病。A. help帮助，动词原形；B. helped帮助，动词过去式；C. helping帮助，动词现在分词；D. to help帮助，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。根据主句谓语said可知，从句用一般过去时。故选B项。 【70题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：现在，王平72岁了，但他仍致力于防止土壤沙漠化。A. address地址；B. name名字；C. age年龄；D. time时间。根据空后的“seventy-two”可知，此处表示年龄；介词短语at the age of+数字意为“在某人几岁的时候”。故选C项。 2021年 Have you ever seen a solar panel (太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from ____51____ sun and turn ____52____ into electricity. In the past ten years, the price of solar panels ____53____ down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now ____54____ form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy ____55____ (给……供电) their homes. However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop ____56____ at night and ____57____ rainy days. Is it possible ____58____ them produce electricity all the time? Scientists at Suzhou University, China, ____59____ a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy _____60_____ from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then _____61_____ down, it creates friction (摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, _____62_____ can then be turned into electricity. Sun Baoquan is one of the _____63_____ . “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. It can even provide electricity at night if there _____64_____ rain. The solar panel, _____65_____, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard _____66_____ it. The scientist _____67_____ wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as _____68_____ as clothing. The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been _____69_____ on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying _____70_____ sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体燃料)。 51. A. a B. an C. the D. / 52. A. it B. them C. they D. that 53. A. went B. has gone C. have gone D. goes 54. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 55. A. powers B. powering C. powered D. to power 56. A. works B. working C. worked D. to work 57. A. at B. of C. in D. on 58. A. to make B. made C. making D. makes 59. A. has invented B. have invented C. were invented D. was invented 60. A. nor B. but also C. or D. and 61. A. rolled B. rolling C. roll D. rolls 62. A. which B. that C. why D. where 63. A. inventor B. invention C. inventors D. inventions 64. A. was B. were C. is D. an 65. A. however B. but C. though D. or 66. A. improves B. improved C. to improve D. improving 67. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 68. A. softer B. soft C. softest D. much softer 69. A. to work B. works C. worked D. working 70. A. to use B. used C. uses D. use 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. B 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. B 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太阳能电池板的优缺点以及科学家们一直在改进太阳能电池板以及其在其他领域的应用。 【51题详解】 考查冠词辨析。句意：太阳能电池板从太阳获取能量并将其转化为电能。A. a一个；B. an一个；C. the这个； D. /不填。sun表示“太阳”，独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：太阳能电池板从太阳获取能量并将其转化为电能。A. it它；B. them他们，宾格；C. they他们，主格；D. that那个。分析句子可知，空格处指代前面的不可数名词“energy”，用单数宾格it。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的十年里，太阳能电池板的价格已经大幅下降。A. went去，是一般过去时；B. has gone去，是现在完成时；C. have gone去，是现在完成时；D. goes去，是一般现在时。根据“in the past ten years”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语“the price”是单数，所以用“has gone”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在世界的许多地方，太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式。A. cheap便宜的，是形容词原级；B. cheaper更便宜的，是比较级；C. cheapest最便宜的，是最高级；D. the cheapest最便宜的，是最高级。根据“In many parts of the world, solar energy is now… form of electricity. (在世界的许多地方，太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式。)”可知，此处表示在多种电力形式的比较中是最便宜的，故用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人已经开始使用太阳能来给他们的家供电。A. powers给……供电，是动词的第三人称单数形式；B. powering给……供电，是现在分词形式；C. powered给……供电，是过去分词形式；D. to power给……供电，是动词不定式。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，固定搭配，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们在晚上停止工作。A. works工作，是第三人称单数形式；B. working工作，是动名词形式；C. worked工作，是过去式；D. to work工作，是动词不定式。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，符合此处语境。所以选B。 【57题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在雨天它们也停止工作。A. at 通常用于表示具体的时间点；B. of 表示所属关系；C. in 通常用于较大的时间段；D. on 用于具体的某一天。根据“rainy days (雨天)”可知，此处是指具体某一天，用“on”。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：是否有可能让它们一直发电？A. to make让，是动词不定式；B. made让，是过去式或过去分词；C. making让，是现在分词；D. makes让，是第三人称单数形式。“It is possible to do sth.”是常见句型，表示“做某事是可能的”，这里需要用动词不定式。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国苏州大学的科学家们现在已经发明了一种新的太阳能电池板。A. has invented发明，现在完成时三单形式；B. have invented发明，现在完成时； C. were invented被发明，是被动语态的过去式；D. was invented被发明，是被动语态的过去式。主语为“Scientists”与谓语动词invent，为主动关系，用主动语态；且主语为是复数，故用have invented。故选 B。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅能从太阳能而且能从降雨中发电。A. nor也不； B. but also 而且；C. or或者；D. and 和。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”。故选B。 【61题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：当雨滴落在太阳能电池板上然后滚落时。A. rolled滚动，是过去式；B. rolling滚动，是现在分词；C. roll滚动，是动词原形；D. rolls滚动，是第三人称单数形式。“and”连接的前后动词时态应一致，前面“falls”是一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时“rolls”。故选D。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它在电池板表面产生摩擦力，这可以转化为电能。A. which关系代词，在从句中作主宾表，可引导非限制性定语从句；B. that关系代词，在从句中作主宾表，不能引导非限制性定语从句。C. why关系副词，在从句中作原因状语；D. where关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子可知，“…can then be turned into electricity. (这可以转化为电能。)”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“friction”，在从句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：孙宝全是其中的发明家之一。A. inventor家； B. invention发明；C. inventors发明家；D. inventions发明。根据“Sun Baoquan is one of the… (孙宝全是其中的发明家之一。)”可知，此处是 “one of + 名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，且空处指人，故填inventors。故选C。 【64题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：如果晚上有雨，它甚至可以供电。A. was是，是过去式。B. were是，是过去式，且用于复数。C. is是，是一般现在时；D. an一个，是不定冠词。根据“can”可知，此句为一般现在时，且主语“rain”是不可数名词，所以用“is”。故选C。 【65题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，太阳能电池板从降雨产生的电并不多。A. however 然而，通常用逗号与句子隔开。B. but 但是，直接连接句子。C. though 虽然，通常放在句首。D. or 或者，否则。根据“The solar panel,…, does not make much electricity from falling rain. (然而，太阳能电池板从降雨产生的电并不多。)”可知，空后有逗号，且表转折。故选 A。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以孙宝全仍在努力改进它。A. improves改进，是第三人称单数形式；B. improved改进，是过去式或过去分词；C. to improve改进，是动词不定式；D. improving改进，是现在分词。“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”。故选C。 【67题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家也想让太阳能电池板更灵活,像衣服一样柔软。A. too也，通常放在句末，且用逗号隔开。B. also也，放在句中。C. either也，通常用于否定句。D. as well也，通常放在句末。根据“The scientist … wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as … as clothing. (这位科学家也想让太阳能电池板更灵活, 像衣服一样柔软。)”可知，此处“也”位于句子，故用also。故选B。 【68题详解】 考查形容词原级。句意：这位科学家也想让太阳能电池板更灵活,像衣服一样柔软。A. softer更柔软的，是比较级；B. soft柔软，是原级；C. softest最柔软，是最高级；D. much softer柔软的多，是比较级。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，故此处用形容词的原级。故选B。 【69题详解】 考查现在完成进行时。句意：一些人一直在致力于研究将太阳能电池板和风力发电结合的方法。A. to work 是动词不定式；B. works 是第三人称单数形式；C. worked 是过去式或过去分词；D. working 是现在分词。根据“Some have been … on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. (一些人一直在致力于研究将太阳能电池板和风力发电结合的方法。)”可知，此处是现在完成进行时，“have been + 现在分词”构成现在完成进行时。故选D。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人一直在努力利用阳光生产液体和气体燃料。A. to use使用，是动词不定式；B. used使用，是过去式或过去分词；C. uses使用，是第三人称单数形式；D. use使用，是动词原形。“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 完形填空 1. 语境理解与篇章连贯能力：学生应能根据上下文语境准确判断空缺处的语义、逻辑和语用需求，把握文章的整体结构和情节发展，确保所选答案在内容和逻辑上与前后文连贯一致。 2. 语法结构与词汇运用能力：学生需掌握基本的语法规则（如时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词等），并能准确识别固定搭配、常见短语和句型结构，具备在具体语境中正确选择词汇形式的能力 3.文化背景与语用意识：学生应了解常见的文化背景知识，具备一定的语用意识，能根据语境选择符合交际习惯、礼貌原则和文体风格的表达，避免中式思维干扰。 2025年 How long will ____51____ take to be a grand master (大国工匠) in a big country like China? An old man’s answer is 14 years. Ai Aiguo (艾爱国) is a grand master, ____52____ has been working in a steel company ____53____ he took the job as an electric welder (电焊工) in 1969. ____54____ that time he was only 19 years old. As a grand master in this field, his ____55____ is “Once a worker, be a good worker.” He practices his belief as a good worker from the very beginning. In 1983, he took a very ____56____ task and finished it ____57____, which was a great contribution to our country. He got the first honor from the country. He never stopped. In the following years, he went on ____58____ more than 400 difficult ____59____ in the field, by teaching himself and working hard on his skills. ____60____ reward, he also got ____61____ honors from the government. Not only did he improve himself all the time, but ____62____ he helped over 600 young workers to be experts in this field. It was good for both these young men ____63____ our country. He is ____64____ and selfless. He taught many people from the countryside his skills for free, and helped them to find new jobs. He lives a simple life, though he is not short ____65____ money. Even when he went to the Great Hall of the People ____66____ a reward, he wore his old shoes. His pleasure is to help others and make the best of ____67____. He sets a good example to us young people. ____68____ we want to succeed in our chosen field, ____69____ our heart and soul into it. Everyone has the chance to become ____70____ than before and even to be a grand master. 51. A. it B. they C. them D. its 52. A. what B. whom C. who D. which 53. A. until B. since C. after D. before 54. A. In B. At C. By D. On 55. A. belief B. beliefs C. dream D. dreams 56. A. pleasant B. simple C. easy D. hard 57. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed 58. A. going over B. going through C. getting over D. getting through 59. A. questions B. problems C. question D. problem 60. A. For B. With C. As D. Like 61. A. a number of B. the number of C. a little D. a little of 62. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 63. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 64. A. cold-blooded B. warm-hearted C. good-looking D. well-dressed 65. A. of B. from C. with D. in 66. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 67. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 68. A. If B. While C. Where D. As 69. A. puts B. putting C. to put D. put 70. A. better B. good C. well D. bad 2024年 Mount Changbai is the highest peak in the Changbai Mountains. It is located in Jilin Province on the border between China 51 Korea. In an ancient Chinese geography book named Shanhaijing, it was considered 52 a sacred mountain. 53 was said that certain gods lived on 54 mountain. The founders of the Qing Dynasty make it as the source(源头) of their ancestors, so it was not allowed 55 the mountain 56 permission. At that time, the mountain was a mystery for ordinary people. But now everyone may go there to have a feast of eyes. The climate in the northeast of China is 57 in winter, hot in summer and warm in spring and autumn. However, there is white snow on the top of the mountain all the year round. More surprisingly, 58 the lake on the mountain gets frozen in winter, water still runs out of it and 59 a waterfall, which is the source of three rivers, that is, the Songhua River, the Yalu River and the Tumen River. Actually, Mount Changbai is a volcano and once erupted hundreds of years ago 60 , around the mountain there are many hot springs. Some can even be used to boil eggs. It is said 61 these bailed eggs have particular functions. The Changbai mountains are 62 natural resources. It is 63 to many kinds of wild animals and various wild plants grow m the forest. Among these plants, Ginseng(人参) is called one of the three treasures in the Northeast. Still, many useful minerals 64 in the mountains. Years ago, 65 wood was sent to the south as building materials. but now all commercial logging(商业伐木) is banned to 66 the forest, wildlife and other natural resources. Now the Changbai Mountains has found its own way of 67 economy. The government focuses on tourism, which 68 gives the mountains a better protection, but 69 the local people. Tourists think it their good luck to climb onto the 70 of Mount Changbai and have a look at the blue lake there. 51．A．or B．and C．but D．so 52．A．for B．to C．as D．in 53．A．It B．One C．That D．This 54．A．a B．the C．/ D．an 55．A．enter B．entering C．to enter D．entered 56．A．without B．with C．under D．of 57．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．wet 58．A．if B．unless C．as long as D．though 59．A．forms B．grows C．does D．carries 60．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．What’s more 61．A．what B．which C．who D．that 62．A．active in B．busy in C．rich in D．poor in 63．A．home B．house C．family D．space 64．A．is found B．is founded C．are found D．are founded 65．A．many B．a great many C．a number of D．a great deal of 66．A．water B．destroy C．protect D．damage 67．A．developing B．developed C．to develop D．develop 68．A．not B．not only C．only D．both 69．A．benefit B．benefits C．benefited D．have benefited 70．A．foot B．side C．slope D．Top 2023年 Nobody in Huaping County (县), Yunnan Province, doesn’t know the story of Zhang Guimei ____51____ is headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang. ____52____ was she who taught the girls in the mountains ____53____ their fate ( 命运 ) with knowledge. “An education for girls can change three generations.” she always says. Zhang Guimei ____54____ in 1957 in a small city in Heilongjiang Province. In 1975, she came to Yunnan Province with her sister. In 1996, when she was ____55____ years old, she came to teach in Huaping County, which is a poor mountain area. Talking ____56____ children in the mountains, she ____57____ the girls there had fewer opportunities to go to school, and ____58____ often forced to go out to work or get married. They ____59____ had children at an early age, to solve the ____60____ of the children education in the mountains, Zhang had the idea of ____61____ a girls’ high school. In 2008, ____62____ the help of the government and donations (捐赠) from the society, Huaping Girls’ High School was founded. The school became the first public free high school for ____63____ in China. There are many ____64____ stories about Zhang Guimei. She takes good care of every student. As for her own living expenses, she keeps only a little part of her salary (薪水). The rest is used to ____65____ the students. Zhang Guimei has helped more than 1800 girls out of the mountains into the universities ____66____ the beginning of the school. She ____67____ great contributions to the education in poor mountain areas, and was awarded the titles of “National Outstanding Teacher” and “National May Day Labor Medal”, etc. Zhang Guimei devotes ____68____ to the education there. She is in poor health, ____69____ she is still working hard to accompany (陪伴) her girls to learn and ____70____ Many students from Huaping Girls’ High School take Zhang Guimei as an example and will pass on her spirit in the future work and life. 51. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 52. A. It B. She C. He D. They 53. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed 54. A. born B. were born C. was born D. is born 55. A. 19 B. 29 C. 39 D. 49 56. A. in B. of C. on D. with 57. A. find B. found C. invent D. invented 58. A. is B. was C. are D. were 59. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. unusually 60. A. question B. questions C. problem D. problems 61. A. visiting B. leaving C. forming D. starting 62. A. by B. on C. with D. in 63. A. men B. boys C. women D. girls 64. A. moving B. moved C. frightening D. frightened 65. A. live B. support C. living D. supporting 66. A. until B. from C. since D. till 67. A. take B. took C. make D. made 68. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 69. A. and B. or C. but D. so 70. A. grow up B. grow into C. grow in D. grow back 2022年 In 2010, Wang Ping retired. ___51___ enjoying an easy life, he volunteered to prevent the soil from changing deserts (沙漠) by growing ___52___ in a place of Gansu Province. It is not an easy ___53___. The strong wind there makes ___54___ difficult for anyone to work day ___55___ day in such conditions. ___56___, water is another big problem. In fact, Wang Ping’s work failed many times in the first few years because ___57___ grass can grow without water. But Wang Ping did not ___58___. After trying many different kinds of ways, he learned ___59___ to grow different kinds of grass in a better way. He also ___60___ up with newer ways to solve water problem. In ___61___ past ten years, he has grown grass about two thousand acres. Green grass ___62___ the soil from changing deserts, makes the air ___63___ and makes people feel more ___64___ living there. Now the place where Wang Ping grew grass has been a beautiful place. At the same time, Wang Ping is also successful in ___65___ his disease. In 2015, he had serious disease and was told ___66___ he had only several months to live. But he went on taking care ___67___ the grassland rather than stopping to have a rest. He once said ___68___ was the best way of struggling against disease, which ___69___ him to defeat disease. Now, Wang Ping is at the ___70___ of seventy-two, but he still devotes himself to preventing the soil from changing deserts. 51. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather D. Than 52. A. crops B. flowers C. grass D. vegetables 53. A. work B. job C. career D. profession 54. A. that B. one C. them D. it 55 A. after B. to C. another D. one 56. A. But B. Except C. Therefore D. Besides 57. A. few B. no C. many D. much 58. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give back 59. A. how B. why C. what D. whether 60. A. keep B. kept C. came D. come 61. A. / B. the C. a D. an 62. A. harms B. makes C. stops D. destroys 63. A. dusty B. cleaner C. dirty D. dirtier 64. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. mad D. bad 65. A. fights B. fought C. fight D. fighting 66. A. what B. that C. which D. when 67. A. about B. for C. of D. with 68. A. Rested B. Resting C. Worked D. Working 69. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 70. A. address B. name C. age D. time 2021年 Have you ever seen a solar panel (太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from ____51____ sun and turn ____52____ into electricity. In the past ten years, the price of solar panels ____53____ down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now ____54____ form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy ____55____ (给……供电) their homes. However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop ____56____ at night and ____57____ rainy days. Is it possible ____58____ them produce electricity all the time? Scientists at Suzhou University, China, ____59____ a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy _____60_____ from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then _____61_____ down, it creates friction (摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, _____62_____ can then be turned into electricity. Sun Baoquan is one of the _____63_____ . “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. It can even provide electricity at night if there _____64_____ rain. The solar panel, _____65_____, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard _____66_____ it. The scientist _____67_____ wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as _____68_____ as clothing. The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been _____69_____ on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying _____70_____ sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体燃料)。 51. A. a B. an C. the D. / 52. A. it B. them C. they D. that 53. A. went B. has gone C. have gone D. goes 54. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 55. A. powers B. powering C. powered D. to power 56. A. works B. working C. worked D. to work 57. A. at B. of C. in D. on 58. A. to make B. made C. making D. makes 59. A. has invented B. have invented C. were invented D. was invented 60. A. nor B. but also C. or D. and 61. A. rolled B. rolling C. roll D. rolls 62. A. which B. that C. why D. where 63. A. inventor B. invention C. inventors D. inventions 64. A. was B. were C. is D. an 65. A. however B. but C. though D. or 66. A. improves B. improved C. to improve D. improving 67. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 68. A. softer B. soft C. softest D. much softer 69. A. to work B. works C. worked D. working 70. A. to use B. used C. uses D. use ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $