专题09 阅读理解（说明文） - 【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解（说明文） 1.信息提取与事实确认能力：学生需具备从说明文中准确提取并理解事实性信息的能力，包括数据、时间、地点、过程、特征、原因、结果等具体细节，并能根据题目要求进行定位、比对或计算。 2.逻辑结构与信息归纳能力：学生应能把握说明文的组织结构（如总分、因果、对比、分类等），理解段落之间的逻辑关系，并能够归纳段落大意或全文主旨，明确作者说明的核心内容或观点。 3.概念理解与术语推断能力：学生需能够理解文中涉及的专业术语、抽象概念或文化现象，能通过上下文推断生词或短语的含义，并理解其在文中的具体指代或作用，确保对说明对象的准确理解。 2025年 In China, it was a rule that most schools had a 10-minute break between classes in the past. But recently, cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to 15 minutes. Students can have more time to rest, communicate and share interesting things. To make the most of their 15-minute break time, a school in Qingdao offers different activities during breaks. Outdoors, students can take part in such activities as playing with balls and hula hoops (呼啦圈), jumping ropes, doing body-building exercises and so on. At the same time, students will also make their eyes relaxed and get more fresh air and sunshine. During the breaks, students can also do some indoor activities, like singing songs, drawing pictures or just having a rest. It all depends on their own interest. The 15-minute break is good for students’ health both in body and in mind. Students, teachers and parents are all for the time arrangement (安排) . Of course, students are the happiest. We are sure the change will actually benefit students. 71. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to ________ minutes. A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25 72. What can students do during the breaks? A. Draw pictures. B. Have a rest. C. Jump ropes. D. All of the above. 73. Parents think that the change of the break time is ________. A. good B. bad C. terrible D. impossible 74. According to the passage, which statement is not true? A. In Beijing, breaks between classes are now 15 minutes. B. Indoors, students can have a rest during breaks. C. Outdoors, students can’t play during breaks in Qingdao. D. Indoors, students can draw pictures during breaks. 75. The 15-minute break is good for students’ health ________. A. only in body B. both in body and in mind C. only in mind D. in safety 【答案】71. B 72. D 73. A 74. C 75. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国部分城市将学校课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，并以青岛某学校为例，介绍了学生在课间可参与的户外活动和室内活动，强调延长后的课间休息对学生身心健康有益，得到学生、教师和家长的支持。 71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But recently, cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to 15 minutes. (但最近，像北京、天津和青岛这样的城市已将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。)”可知，北京、天津、青岛将课间休息延长至15分钟。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Outdoors, students can take part in such activities as playing with balls and hula hoops, jumping ropes... During the breaks, students can also do some indoor activities, like singing songs, drawing pictures or just having a rest. (在户外，学生可以参加打球、转呼啦圈、跳绳等活动……在课间休息时，学生还可以做一些室内活动，比如唱歌、画画或休息。)”可知，户外活动包括画画、休息跳绳。故选D。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Students, teachers and parents are all for the time arrangement. (学生、老师和家长都支持这种时间安排。)”可知，家长认为课间休息时间的调整是“好的”。故选A。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Outdoors, students can take part in such activities as playing with balls and hula hoops... (在户外，学生可以参加打球、转呼啦圈等活动……)”可知，在青岛，学生课间休息时可以在户外玩耍。故选C。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The 15-minute break is good for students’ health both in body and in mind. (15分钟的课间休息对学生的身心健康都有好处。)”可知，课间休息对学生的身心健康都有好处。故选B。 Robots have gradually set a foot in our everyday life. They appear on the stage dancing to music with real actors and actresses, in some hotels helping carry small objects for the guests, and in some banks guiding you to the right counter. If you go out to eat in Beijing, you may even have the chance to get a taste of food made by a new kind of cooking robot. These robots recently got their first business license. “The license allows them to work in restaurants”, reported China Daily, In the past years, many robots have been made to help human cook. But most robots can only cook some simple food, such as pancakes or noodles. The robots that got the license are much smarter. They were made by a high technology company based in Beijing. They can cook many different dishes and even create new menus. What’s more, they can avoid safety risks based on the working environment. Right now, the robots are already working at some restaurants in Haidian District, Beijing. By the end of 2024, the robots had started serving ice-creams, drinks and salads in more restaurants. “This will help get food to the customers faster”, said a manager to China Daily. With the development of our country’s high technology and basic industry, we can expect more scenes in the past films will appear in our real life, which will improve our life greatly. 76. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Robots have one foot only. B. Robots have appeared on stages. C. Robots have begun to be used in our daily life. D. Robots still exist in old films. 77. According to Paragraph 2, we can have a taste of food made by a cooking robot in ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Shenzhen D. Changchun 78. The business license allows the robots to work ________. A. in factories B. on stages C. in restaurants D. in China Daily 79. The robots made by a high technology company based in Beijing can cook ________. A. only simple food B. many different dishes C. only pancakes D. only salads 80. By the end of ________, the robots had started working in more restaurants. A. 2022 B. 2023 C. 2024 D. 2025 【答案】76. C 77. A 78. C 79. B 80. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍机器人在我们日常生活中逐渐开始被使用。 【76题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“They appear on the stage dancing to music with real actors and actresses, in some hotels helping carry small objects for the guests, and in some banks guiding you to the right counter. (他们出现在舞台上，与真正的演员和女演员一起跳舞，在一些酒店，帮助为客人带来小物品，在一些银行中，将您引导到右边的柜台。)”可知，机器人已经在我们的日常生活中被使用。故选C。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you go out to eat in Beijing, you may even have the chance to get a taste of food made by a new kind of cooking robot. (如果您出去在北京吃饭，您甚至可能有机会品尝一种新型烹饪机器人制作的食物。)”可知，在北京，我们可以尝到机器人做的食物。故选A。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The license allows them to work in restaurants (许可证允许他们在餐馆工作)”可知，许可证允许机器人在餐馆工作。故选C。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The robots that got the license are much smarter. They were made by a high technology company based in Beijing. They can cook many different dishes and even create new menus. (获得许可证的机器人更聪明。它们是由位于北京的一家高科技公司制造的。他们可以烹饪许多不同的菜肴，甚至可以创建新的菜单。)”可知，由位于北京的一家高科技公司制造的机器人能烹饪许多不同的菜肴。故选B。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By the end of 2024, the robots had started serving ice-creams, drinks and salads in more restaurants. (到2024年底，机器人已经开始在更多餐厅提供冰淇淋，饮料和沙拉。)”可知，到2024年底，机器人开始在更多的餐馆工作。故选C。 Antarctica (南极洲) , which is one of the seven continents, is at the southern end of the earth. It is covered with snow and ice all the year round. Antarctica is the coldest place on the earth. Its annual average temperature is -25℃ to -30℃. Antarctica has rich resources, such as coal, fresh water and seafood. The penguin (企鹅) is one of the symbols of Antarctica. They are so lovely that few people don’t like them. Antarctica is an unknown land. Many people want to explore it. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Antarctica. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng. Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlu n and Qinling. Because of the weather, scientists have to do some researches indoors most of the time. Only when the weather is good, will they go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. By studying the samples, structures of ice and climate changes there, man can know more about the land. Though the working condition in Antaretica is hard, scientists are willing to devote themselves to the pure world. 81. What resource is not mentioned in Antarctica in the first paragraph? A. Coal. B. Seafood. C. Forest. D. Fresh water. 82. How many research stations has China built in Antarctica so far? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. 83. According to the passage, what do scientists do indoors most of the time? A. Collect samples of water. B. Do some researches. C. Collect samples of rocks. D. Collect samples of ice. 84. ________ in Antaretica are popular with the world. A. Penguins B. Tigers C. Pandas D. Elephants 85. The scientists will go outside to collect samples in ________ days. A. Rainy B. sunny C. windy D. snowy 【答案】81. C 82. A 83. B 84. A 85. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了关于南极洲的一些基本信息、资源状况、科考站建设以及科学研究等方面的内容。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Antarctica has rich resources, such as coal, fresh water and seafood. (南极洲拥有丰富的资源，比如煤炭、淡水和海产品。)”可知，提到了煤炭、淡水和海鲜，没有提到森林。故选C。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. (在过去的40年里，中国已经建立了五个科考站：长城站、中山站、泰山站、昆仑站和秦岭站。)”可知，中国在南极洲已经建了五个科考站。故选A。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of the weather, scientists have to do some researches indoors most of the time. (由于天气原因，科学家们大部分时间不得不在室内进行一些研究。)”可知，科学家大部分时间在室内做一些研究。故选B。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The penguin (企鹅) is one of the symbols of Antarctica. They are so lovely that few people don’t like them. (企鹅是南极洲的象征之一。它们非常可爱，几乎没有人不喜欢它们。)”可知，企鹅是南极洲的象征之一，很可爱，深受全世界人们的喜爱。故选A。 【85题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Only when the weather is good, will they go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. (只有当天气好的时候，他们才会出去采集水、岩石和其他东西的标本。)”可知，只有天气好的时候，科学家们才会出去采集标本。故选B。 Kite-flying is a traditional Chinese activity with a history of over 2,000 years, it is believed that kites were invented in China during the Warring States Period (战画时期). They used to be made of bamboo, wood, silk and paper. At first, people flew kites in order to send messages or measure distances. Gradually, people flew kites to wish for good lucks. For example, a dragon kite stands for power and good luck, while a butterfly kite is for beauty and freedom. It’s said that there is a folk tradition in some parts of China, where people fly kites to celebrate a baby’s birth. With time going on, flying kites becomes a popular activity and an important part of Chinese culture. Some people fly kites just for pleasure. Parents and their children are always seen to fly kites in the park. They cheer as their kites fly high into the sky. Others join in this activity to take exercise. It needs skills and strength, which is beneficial to our health. Today, kite museums have been built to show the rich history and culture of kites. Kite festivals are also held every year. People gather to fly kites and enjoy outdoor activities. They keep the tradition alive and bring people together. 86. At first, what were kites used for in ancient China? A. Decorating homes. B. Taking exercise. C. Celebrating. D. Passing messages on. 87. According to the passage, what materials were traditional Chinese kites made of? A. Plastic and metal. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Wood and glass. D. Cloth and rubber. 88. What does a dragon kite stand for? A. Power and good luck. B. Beauty and freedom. C. Peace and harmony. D. Wealth and success. 89. What is the purpose of kite festivals according to the last paragraph? A. To sell kites for money. B. To keep the tradition alive. C. To compete for prizes. D. To take exercise. 90. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph refer to? A. Kites. B. Flying kites. C. Having kite festivals. D. Health. 【答案】86. D 87. B 88. A 89. B 90. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国风筝的历史、用途及文化意义：风筝起源于战国时期，最初用于传递信息，后演变为祈福、娱乐的工具，如今成为中国文化的重要组成部分。 【86题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, people flew kites in order to send messages or measure distances. (起初，人们放风筝是为了传递信息或测量距离。)”可知，古代风筝最初用于传递信息或测量距离。故选D。 【87题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They used to be made of bamboo, wood, silk and paper. (过去它们由竹子、木头、丝绸和纸张制成。)”可知，传统中国风筝的制作材料包括竹子和纸。故选B。 【88题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“a dragon kite stands for power and good luck (龙形风筝象征着权力和好运)”可知，龙形风筝的象征意义是权力和好运。故选A。 【89题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kite festivals are also held every year... They keep the tradition alive... (每年也会举办风筝节……它们让这一传统得以延续……)”可知，风筝节的目的是传承传统。故选B。 【90题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段首句“With time going on, flying kites becomes a popular activity... (随着时间的推移，放风筝成为一项流行的活动……)”及后文“Others join in this activity to take exercise. (其他人参加这项活动来锻炼。)”可知，“this activity”指代前文的“flying kites (放风筝)”。故选B。 2024年 The greatest wealth is health. Xiao Li works as a secretary in an IT company. There are 20 staff, most of whom lack physical movements. In order to help them get regular exercise and keep fit, the boss decided to buy fitness center memberships for the staff as a welfare. After making a market survey on the fitness centers around, Xiao Li selected the information of 2 fitness centers. Star Fitness Center is only five minutes’ walk from her company. It’s open at 4:00 p. m. every day. Members can practice with all kinds of sports equipment and have many courses to choose from. Yoga, table tennis, dancing and boxing are offered. The membership fees are 1,000 RMB a person every year. Compared with it, Sky Fitness Center is farther. It takes twenty minutes to get there by subway. The membership fees are the same with the former. The members will be given 20% discount for group tickets. The opening time is from Tuesday to Sunday. Besides table tennis, members can also choose swimming and mountain-climbing courses. To meet members’ requests, mountain-climbing will be arranged at 9:00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday. Personal trainers may be at your service when needed, charging 200 yuan per hour. It’s grateful of the staff to get the welfare. They discussed warmly and finally made a choice. They made up their minds to keep on doing exercise and lay great emphasis on health. 71. Which course is offered in Star Fitness Center according to the passage? A. Mountain-climbing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. D. Basketball. 72. What is Xiao Li in the company? A. A teacher. B. A boss. C. A personal trainer. D. A secretary. 73. What are the membership fees a person every year in Star Fitness Center? A. 1,000 RMB. B. 800 RMB. C. 2,000 RMB. D. 4,000 RMB. 74. Mountain-climbing courses will be offered ________ in Sky Fitness Center. A. on Saturday mornings B. at 9:00 p. m. on Tuesday C. on Saturday afternoons D. every night 75. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true? A. You can have a boxing course in Star Fitness Center. B. Star Fitness Center is closed on Monday. C. These 2 fitness centers both offer table tennis courses. D. The staff will pay more attention to health. 【答案】71. B 72. D 73. A 74. A 75. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了帮助员工规律运动，保持健康，老板决定给员工购买健身中心会员卡作为福利。在对周边的健身中心进行市场调查后，小李选定了2家健身中心。文中详细介绍这两家健身中心的信息。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yoga, table tennis, dancing and boxing are offered. (提供瑜伽、乒乓球、舞蹈和拳击等课程。)”可知，含有舞蹈课。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiao Li works as a secretary in an IT company. (小李在一家IT公司担任秘书。)”可知，小李是秘书。故选D。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The membership fees are 1,000 RMB a person every year. (会员费为每人每年1000元人民币。)”可知，每年每人是一千元人民币。故选A。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To meet members’ requests, mountain-climbing will be arranged at 9:00 a.m. every Saturday and Sunday. (为满足会员要求，每周六、日上午9点安排登山活动。)”可知登山课在每周六的早上。故选A。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Star Fitness Center is only five minutes’ walk from her company. It’s open at 4:00 p. m. every day. (明星健身中心距离她的公司只有五分钟的步行路程。每天下午 4:00 开放。)”可知，明星健身中心每天都开放。故选B。 Sometimes you may want to use a public computer, for example, in an internet cafe, a library or at an airport. That’s when it’s especially important to be smart and safe. Don’t Save! When you want to enter a social networking website or your e-mail, the system will ask you, “Do you want to save this password?” Never choose “Yes” when you are working on a public computer. Log out (退出)! Make sure you do not just close the browser (浏览器) when you want to leave a website. You should always“log out”of the website when you finish your task. Close windows! If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, you should close all the windows on the computer first. Don’t leave any information that other people shouldn’t see on the screen. Watch out! Be careful about people looking at the screen over your shoulder. Ask them politely to go somewhere else so you can use the computer privately. 86. When you use a public computer, it’s important to be ______. A. smart and safe B. strong and honest C. young and polite D. pretty and happy 87. When you want to leave a website, you should ______. A. close the browser only B. save your password C. log out of the website D. ignore the question 88. What should you do before you walk away from the computer? A. Finish your task in time. B. Close all the windows on the computer. C. Allow other people to watch. D. Leave some information on the screen. 89. To use the computer privately, you need to watch out for ______. A. your own shoulders B. people behind you C. people in front of you D. the computer system 90 The purpose of the passage is to give tips on how to ______. A. enter a website B. send e-mails properly C. get a password D. use public computers safely 【答案】86. A 87. C 88. B 89. B 90. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何安全地使用公共电脑。 【86题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That’s when it’s especially important to be smart and safe. (这时候，保持聪明和安全就显得尤为重要。)”可知,保持聪明和安全很重要。故选A。 【87题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Make sure you do not just close the browser when you want to leave a website. You should always “ log out ” of the website when you finish your task. (确保当你想要离开一个网站时，不要直接关闭浏览器。当你完成你的任务时，你应该总是“登出”网站。)”可知，离开网页时，应该退出登录。故选C。 【88题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, you should close all the windows on the computer first. (如果你因为任何原因需要离开电脑，你应该先关闭电脑上的所有窗口。)”可知,离开电脑时要关闭电脑上的所有窗口。故选B。 【89题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Be careful about people looking at the screen over your shoulder. (小心那些从你身后看屏幕的人。)”可知，应该小心被后面的人看到你的电脑屏幕。故选B。 【90题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you may want to use a public computer, for example, in an internet cafe, a library or at an airport. That’s when it’s especially important to be smart and safe. (有时你可能想使用公共电脑，例如，在网吧，图书馆或机场。这时候，保持聪明和安全就显得尤为重要。)”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何安全地使用公共电脑。故选D。 2023年 In the coming new term, you will go to a vocational college (职业院校), where you have the chance to learn certain skills and knowledge. These skills and knowledge will help you to realize your dreams. So the schooldays there will play an important part in your life for sure. Here is some advice for you to have a happy and fulfilled (充实的) school life. Be positive in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your subjects (学科). Every chance to take part in certain activities is valuable. Go around the school with a big smile and greet everyone. Prepare to study. School is not a place to have a holiday. You should work hard. Without much work, you can’t get good results. The harder you work, the nearer your dreams will come. Develop good habits. Your habits will decide your behavior. Your behavior is what you think, and the result is what you hope for. Therefore, good habits lead to good results. Learn to communicate. Don’t be sad when having problems with your life or study. Everyone often has lots of problems. Talk to someone. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Sharing your happiness will double it. Make full use of your free time. As a college student, you’ll have much free time. Don’t waste your time staying in bed on Saturday mornings. There is always something to do. Go and play a sport, read a book or practice English. Soon you will find a more excellent self. Ask for help. Don’t be too shy to ask for help. You are young. None of the people around think you can do everything. If you turn to your teachers or classmates, they are sure to give you a warm hand. A new stage of life is just ahead of you, Wish you a bright future in a vocational college! 71 How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 72. If you are positive in school, you will _____. A. say things are boring B. say things are difficult C. not be interested in your subjects D. go around the school with a big smile 73. Talking to others about your problem will _____. A. cut it in half B. make you sadder C. increase your pain D. make the problem worse 74. Someone doesn’t ask for help because he is too _____. A. shy B. warm C. positive D. happy 75. What is a vocational college? A. A place to have a holiday. B. A place to realize your dream. C. A place to go around. D. A place to waste time staying in bed. 【答案】71. C 72. D 73. A 74. A 75. B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作者针对如何在学校拥有快乐和充实的生活这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二至七段中的“Be positive in school. (在学校要积极向上。)”、“Prepare to study. (为学习做好准备。)”、“Develop good habits. (养成良好的习惯。)”、“Learn to communicate. (学会沟通。)”、“Make full use of your free time. (充分利用空闲时间。)”及“Ask for help. (寻求帮助。)”可知，作者共提出了六种建议。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Be positive in school. … Go around the school with a big smile and greet everyone. (在学校要积极向上……带着灿烂的笑容在学校里四处走动，向每个人问好。)”可知，在学校积极向上，可以带着灿烂的笑容在学校里四处走动。故选D。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. (分享问题就像把问题减半。)”可知，与他人谈论问题，可以将问题减半。故选A。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Don’t be too shy to ask for help. (不要羞于寻求帮助。)”可推知，有人不寻求他人的帮助是因为太过害羞。故选A。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the coming new term, you will go to a vocational college (职业院校), where you have the chance to learn certain skills and knowledge. These skills and knowledge will help you to realize your dreams. (在即将到来的新学期，你们将进入一所职业院校，在那里你们有机会学习某些技能和知识。这些技能和知识将帮助你实现梦想。)”可知，职业院校是一个能帮助你实现梦想的地方。故选B。 Do you know the routine (日常的) of the scientists on the space station (空间站)? They do the same things we do on Earth-they just do them quite differently. Living in a space station for a long time isn’t an easy thing. There isn’t much room in the space station for various reasons. Scientists can’t use most of our daily facilities (设施). They have no fridge, so their food can’t be kept for long. Their food is brought from Earth by space shuttles (航空器) at a great cost. There isn’t much water on the space station. Scientists can’t have a bath. They use a towel and a special soap to clean their bodies. They don’t use water to brush their teeth, either. Everything in space floats (漂浮). The scientists are trained to get used to it, including how to move in the limited space and do their work. Food doesn’t stay on plates. They eat food from packages. Even at bedtime, they have to get into special sleeping bags fastened (被固定) to the wall or the floor. But they have fun, too. In their free time, they watch films, read and talk to their families. They also use special machines to exercise. With the development of technology, more and more countries try to explore space. China’s space station has been set up. The astronauts have been there several times and finished many experiments. These experiments will be good to the world in different fields. 81. Scientists on the space station can’t have a bath because ______. A. there is little room B. they needn’t take a bath C. there isn’t much water D. they have no time to do it 82. Where do scientists sleep on the space station? A. On beds. B. In special sleeping bags. C. In the air. D. On plates. 83. There isn’t _____ on the space station, so the scientists can’t keep their food for long. A. a fridge B. water C. ice D. a bag 84. Scientists also use _____ to exercise in their free time. A. bikes B. special machines C. basketballs D. footballs 85. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Everything floats in space. B. Scientists on the space station can not watch films. C. Special sleeping bags are fastened to the wall or the floor. D. China’s space station has been set up. 【答案】81. C 82. B 83. A 84. B 85. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在空间站是如何生活的。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There isn’t much water on the space station. Scientists can’t have a bath. (空间站上水不多，科学家没法洗澡。)”可知，科学家在空间站不能洗澡是因为水不多。故选C。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Even at bedtime, they have to get into special sleeping bags fastened (被固定) to the wall or the floor. (甚至在睡觉时，他们也必须钻进固定在墙壁或地板上的特殊睡袋里。)”可知，空间站的科学家在特殊的睡袋里睡觉。故选B。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They have no fridge, so their food can’t be kept for long. (他们没有冰箱，所以食物不能保存很长时间。)”可知，因为没有冰箱，所以食物不能保存很久。故选A。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In their free time, they watch films, read and talk to their families. They also use special machines to exercise. (闲暇时，他们会看电影、读书、与家人聊天，还会使用特殊器械锻炼身体。)”可知，在空闲时，科学家用特殊器械锻炼身体。故选B。 【85题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In their free time, they watch films, read and talk to their families. They also use special machines to exercise. (闲暇时，他们会看电影、读书、与家人聊天，还会使用特殊器械锻炼身体。)”可知，学科家在空间站可以看电影。故选B。 Red ants are named after their red body color. They are about 3 mm long. Red ants are good at fighting, but they are very lazy. They do not want to look for food or raise babies all by themselves. They rely on servants (仆人) to do all the work. To achieve their goals, they usually rob black ants of eggs, and carry them back to their nest (巢穴). When the eggs grow into black ants, they become servants of the red ants at the same time. When the red ants go out to hunt, they do not choose a path or have a clear destination (目的地). They can cross anything but waterways. No matter how difficult and dangerous the road is, they return the same way. Experiments have shown that they do not find their way home by smell, but by sight. However, just relying on sight is not enough. Red ants also have an excellent memory for places. As the hot June and July come, the red ants set out to search for the black ants blindly. As soon as they find their targets, they all rush to the black ants’ nest. After a battle, the red ants win, and they take the eggs with their jaws (领) and return home. Sometimes, the red ants can not finish the robbery (抢劫) at a time. The next day, they’ll follow the same route to the original robbery site again. 86. What are red ants named after? A. The color of their legs. B. The color of their bodies. C. The color of their eyes. D. The color of their jaws. 87. Red ants usually hunt the _____ ants’ eggs to get their servants. A. red B. white C. yellow D. Black 88. How do red ants find their way? A. By sight. B. By smell. C. By memory. D. By sight and memory. 89. When do red ants set out to hunt? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In the hot June and July. D. In February. 90. Which of the following statements is true? A. Red ants are good at fighting. B. Red ants can cross anything. C. Red ants rely on sight only. D. Red ants rely on smell only. 【答案】86. B 87. D 88. D 89. C 90. A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红蚂蚁的生活习惯及捕食方式等。 【86题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Red ants are named after their red body color. (红蚂蚁因身体呈红色而得名。)”可知，红蚂蚁因身体的颜色而得名。故选B。 【87题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To achieve their goals, they usually rob black ants of eggs, and carry them back to their nest (巢穴). When the eggs grow into black ants, they become servants of the red ants at the same time. (为了达到目的，它们通常会抢走黑蚂蚁的卵，然后把它们带回自己的巢穴中。当蚂蚁卵长成黑蚂蚁时，它们同时也成了红蚂蚁的仆人。)”可知，红蚂蚁通常会捕食黑蚂蚁卵，以此来获取它们的仆人。故选D。 【88题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Experiments have shown that they do not find their way home by smell, but by sight. However, just relying on sight is not enough. Red ants also have an excellent memory for places. (实验表明，它们不是靠嗅觉，而是靠视觉找到回家的路。然而，仅仅依靠视觉是不够的。红蚂蚁对地点的记忆力也很强。)”可知，红蚂蚁依靠视觉和记忆找到路。故选D。 【89题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As the hot June and July come, the red ants set out to search for the black ants blindly. (炎热的六、七月份来临时，红蚂蚁就开始盲目地寻找黑蚂蚁。)”可知，红蚂蚁在炎热的六、七月捕食。故选C。 【90题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Red ants are good at fighting, but they are very lazy. (红蚂蚁善于战斗，但也非常懒惰。)”可知，红蚂蚁善于战斗，A项表述正确。故选A。 2022年 Paper-cutting (剪纸) is one of the traditional crafts (工艺) of China. It is important in Chinese culture. Not only Chinese people but also foreigners love paper-cutting. Let’s get to know about paper-cutting. Paper-cutting has a history of over 2,500 years. It can date back to the Sui dynasty, when people used colorful paper-cutting to celebrate festivals. In the Tang dynasty, the paper-making industry highly developed and this helped paper-cutting art to develop. From then on, paper-cutting has come in different patterns, such as patterns of flowers, insects, coins and so on. In China, paper-cutting is often used to express good wishes, including happiness, good luck, good harvest and love. Paper-cutting is famous for its bright colors. In Chinese culture, different colors have different traditional meanings. Here are some examples about colors and their meanings. Red means good luck and happiness. Green means health, aand yellow means wealth. Paper-cutting is widely used in our everyday life. In particular, people have the custom of the welcoming spring with paper-cutting. During festivals, people usually put up some on the walls or windows as decorations. People also give some to relatives and friends as gifts. 86. When did paper-cutting develop? A. In the Sui dynasty. B. In the Tang dynasty. C. In the Song dynasty. D. In the Ming dynasty. 87. Paper-cutting is often used to express ________ in China. A. loneliness B. bad luck C. anger D. good wishes 88. ________ means wealth according to the passage. A. Blue B. Red C. Yellow D. Green 89. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Foreigners also love paper-cutting. B. Paper-cutting has a short history. C. Paper-cutting comes in different patterns. D. Paper-cutting is widely used in our everyday life. 90. The passage is about ________. A. Chinese traditional culture B. Chinese food C. Chinese history D. Chinese stories 【答案】86. B 87. D 88. C 89. B 90. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剪纸艺术在中国的历史和发展过程。 【86题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Tang dynasty, the paper-making industry highly developed and this helped paper-cutting art to develop. (在唐代，造纸业高速发展，这也促使了剪纸艺术的发展。)”可知，剪纸艺术的发展在唐朝，故选B。 【87题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In China, paper-cutting is often used to express good wishes, including happiness, good luck, good harvest and love. (在中国，剪纸常被用于表达美好愿望，包括幸福，好运，丰收和爱情。)”可知，剪纸艺术用于表达美好愿望，故选D。 【88题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Green means health, and yellow means wealth. (绿色代表健康，黄色代表财富。)”可知，黄色代表财富，故选C。 【89题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper-cutting has a history of over 2,500 years. (剪纸有2500年的历史。)”可知，剪纸历史悠久。B项与文章内容不符。故选B。 【90题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Paper-cutting is one of the traditional crafts of China. (剪纸是中国传统工艺之一。)”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍传统艺术剪纸，属于传统文化。故选A。 2021年 When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now,” CNN says, “it’s the Arctic’s turn.” German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow. How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in. Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk. Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they low over long distance and into our oceans hurting ecosystems along the way. They sat in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that were eating the plastic as well. 76. What did German scientists find recently according to the passage? A. They found that the Arctic was an icy land. B. They found microplastics in Arctic snow. C. They found that the Arctic was the last really clean place left on earth. D. They found rubbish in the ocean. 77. Which of the following statements about microplastics is NOT true? A. They are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. B. Most of them in the snow come from the air. C. They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by fish. D. People may breathe them in. 78. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. our bodies can take in “large” pieces of microplastics B. microplastics can stay in our bodies for a long time C. microplastics may decrease lung cancer risk D. microplastics can’t be bad for our health 79. Where can microplastics be found? A. In rivers and oceans. B. In some sea animals. C. In wastewater. D. All of the above. 80. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Don’t eat fish any more. B. Be careful when in the Arctic. C. Scientists didn’t find microplastics in the Arctic. D. Plastic pollution is serious. 【答案】76. B 77. C 78. B 79. D 80. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如今出现了一种污染——微塑料。本文详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. (德国科学家最近在北极的雪中发现了微塑料。)”可知，德国科学家最近在北极的雪中发现了微塑料。故选B。 77题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. (它们从塑料制品上掉下来，像灰尘一样被风吹走。)”可知，它们是被风移动，而非被鱼移动。故选C。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. (然而，如果塑料足够小，它们就能进入我们的身体，并在那里停留很长时间，这对我们的健康有害。)”可知，微塑料可以在我们体内停留很长时间。故选B。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. They sat in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea where they are eaten by sea animals. (在世界各地的河流和海洋中也发现了微塑料。它们存在于我们的废水中，然后流入河流和海洋，被海洋动物吃掉。)”可知，在河流和海洋中，废水中和在一些海洋动物中，可以找到微塑料。故选D。 【80题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了塑料污染的严重性，包括在北极雪中发现微塑料以及其对健康和环境的潜在危害。故选D。 Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes (象征) wealth. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumpling. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival makes the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a country with territory (幅员辽阔) , there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example dumpling wrappers (饺子皮) are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 81. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi? A. In recent years. B. In ancient times. C. Several years ago. D. From last holiday. 82. What does jiaozi symbolize? A. Wealth. B. Gold. C. Silver ingots. D. Good luck. 83. From Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT ________. A. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year B. Jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots C. The members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve D. The person who finds the coin must be lucky 84. What can be used to make dumpling fillings? A. Only vegetables. B. Only meat. C. Anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. D. Only seafood. 85. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia? A. Wrappers are hand-pressed. B. Wrappers are made with a rolling stick. C. Wrappers are made with a coin. D. Wrappers are made with gold. 【答案】81. B 82. A 83. D 84. C 85. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统美食——饺子的相关知识。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It dates back to ancient times. (它可以追溯到古代。)”可知，中国人在古代就开始吃饺子。故选B项。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, it symbolizes wealth. (由于饺子的形状是中国古代的金或银锭，它象征着财富。)”可知，饺子象征着财富。故选A项。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. (找到硬币的人可能会有好运气。)”可知，找到硬币的人有可能有好运气，而不是一定会好运。故选D项。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. (它们可以是蔬菜、肉类或海鲜。)”可知，饺子的陷可以用蔬菜、肉类或海鲜等。故选C项。 【85题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example dumpling wrappers (饺子皮) are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. (例如，在北京和河北，饺子皮是用擀面杖制作的，而在内蒙古的一些地区，饺子皮是手工压制的。)”可知，内蒙古的部分地区饺子皮是手工压制的。故选A项。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解（说明文） 1.信息提取与事实确认能力：学生需具备从说明文中准确提取并理解事实性信息的能力，包括数据、时间、地点、过程、特征、原因、结果等具体细节，并能根据题目要求进行定位、比对或计算。 2.逻辑结构与信息归纳能力：学生应能把握说明文的组织结构（如总分、因果、对比、分类等），理解段落之间的逻辑关系，并能够归纳段落大意或全文主旨，明确作者说明的核心内容或观点。 3.概念理解与术语推断能力：学生需能够理解文中涉及的专业术语、抽象概念或文化现象，能通过上下文推断生词或短语的含义，并理解其在文中的具体指代或作用，确保对说明对象的准确理解。 2025年 In China, it was a rule that most schools had a 10-minute break between classes in the past. But recently, cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to 15 minutes. Students can have more time to rest, communicate and share interesting things. To make the most of their 15-minute break time, a school in Qingdao offers different activities during breaks. Outdoors, students can take part in such activities as playing with balls and hula hoops (呼啦圈), jumping ropes, doing body-building exercises and so on. At the same time, students will also make their eyes relaxed and get more fresh air and sunshine. During the breaks, students can also do some indoor activities, like singing songs, drawing pictures or just having a rest. It all depends on their own interest. The 15-minute break is good for students’ health both in body and in mind. Students, teachers and parents are all for the time arrangement (安排) . Of course, students are the happiest. We are sure the change will actually benefit students. 71. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to ________ minutes. A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25 72. What can students do during the breaks? A. Draw pictures. B. Have a rest. C. Jump ropes. D. All of the above. 73. Parents think that the change of the break time is ________. A. good B. bad C. terrible D. impossible 74. According to the passage, which statement is not true? A. In Beijing, breaks between classes are now 15 minutes. B. Indoors, students can have a rest during breaks. C. Outdoors, students can’t play during breaks in Qingdao. D. Indoors, students can draw pictures during breaks. 75. The 15-minute break is good for students’ health ________. A. only in body B. both in body and in mind C. only in mind D. in safety Robots have gradually set a foot in our everyday life. They appear on the stage dancing to music with real actors and actresses, in some hotels helping carry small objects for the guests, and in some banks guiding you to the right counter. If you go out to eat in Beijing, you may even have the chance to get a taste of food made by a new kind of cooking robot. These robots recently got their first business license. “The license allows them to work in restaurants”, reported China Daily, In the past years, many robots have been made to help human cook. But most robots can only cook some simple food, such as pancakes or noodles. The robots that got the license are much smarter. They were made by a high technology company based in Beijing. They can cook many different dishes and even create new menus. What’s more, they can avoid safety risks based on the working environment. Right now, the robots are already working at some restaurants in Haidian District, Beijing. By the end of 2024, the robots had started serving ice-creams, drinks and salads in more restaurants. “This will help get food to the customers faster”, said a manager to China Daily. With the development of our country’s high technology and basic industry, we can expect more scenes in the past films will appear in our real life, which will improve our life greatly. 76. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Robots have one foot only. B. Robots have appeared on stages. C. Robots have begun to be used in our daily life. D. Robots still exist in old films. 77. According to Paragraph 2, we can have a taste of food made by a cooking robot in ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Shenzhen D. Changchun 78. The business license allows the robots to work ________. A. in factories B. on stages C. in restaurants D. in China Daily 79. The robots made by a high technology company based in Beijing can cook ________. A. only simple food B. many different dishes C. only pancakes D. only salads 80. By the end of ________, the robots had started working in more restaurants. A. 2022 B. 2023 C. 2024 D. 2025 Antarctica (南极洲) , which is one of the seven continents, is at the southern end of the earth. It is covered with snow and ice all the year round. Antarctica is the coldest place on the earth. Its annual average temperature is -25℃ to -30℃. Antarctica has rich resources, such as coal, fresh water and seafood. The penguin (企鹅) is one of the symbols of Antarctica. They are so lovely that few people don’t like them. Antarctica is an unknown land. Many people want to explore it. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Antarctica. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng. Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlu n and Qinling. Because of the weather, scientists have to do some researches indoors most of the time. Only when the weather is good, will they go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. By studying the samples, structures of ice and climate changes there, man can know more about the land. Though the working condition in Antaretica is hard, scientists are willing to devote themselves to the pure world. 81. What resource is not mentioned in Antarctica in the first paragraph? A. Coal. B. Seafood. C. Forest. D. Fresh water. 82. How many research stations has China built in Antarctica so far? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. 83. According to the passage, what do scientists do indoors most of the time? A. Collect samples of water. B. Do some researches. C. Collect samples of rocks. D. Collect samples of ice. 84. ________ in Antaretica are popular with the world. A. Penguins B. Tigers C. Pandas D. Elephants 85. The scientists will go outside to collect samples in ________ days. A. Rainy B. sunny C. windy D. snowy Kite-flying is a traditional Chinese activity with a history of over 2,000 years, it is believed that kites were invented in China during the Warring States Period (战画时期). They used to be made of bamboo, wood, silk and paper. At first, people flew kites in order to send messages or measure distances. Gradually, people flew kites to wish for good lucks. For example, a dragon kite stands for power and good luck, while a butterfly kite is for beauty and freedom. It’s said that there is a folk tradition in some parts of China, where people fly kites to celebrate a baby’s birth. With time going on, flying kites becomes a popular activity and an important part of Chinese culture. Some people fly kites just for pleasure. Parents and their children are always seen to fly kites in the park. They cheer as their kites fly high into the sky. Others join in this activity to take exercise. It needs skills and strength, which is beneficial to our health. Today, kite museums have been built to show the rich history and culture of kites. Kite festivals are also held every year. People gather to fly kites and enjoy outdoor activities. They keep the tradition alive and bring people together. 86. At first, what were kites used for in ancient China? A. Decorating homes. B. Taking exercise. C. Celebrating. D. Passing messages on. 87. According to the passage, what materials were traditional Chinese kites made of? A. Plastic and metal. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Wood and glass. D. Cloth and rubber. 88. What does a dragon kite stand for? A. Power and good luck. B. Beauty and freedom. C. Peace and harmony. D. Wealth and success. 89. What is the purpose of kite festivals according to the last paragraph? A. To sell kites for money. B. To keep the tradition alive. C. To compete for prizes. D. To take exercise. 90. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph refer to? A. Kites. B. Flying kites. C. Having kite festivals. D. Health. 2024年 The greatest wealth is health. Xiao Li works as a secretary in an IT company. There are 20 staff, most of whom lack physical movements. In order to help them get regular exercise and keep fit, the boss decided to buy fitness center memberships for the staff as a welfare. After making a market survey on the fitness centers around, Xiao Li selected the information of 2 fitness centers. Star Fitness Center is only five minutes’ walk from her company. It’s open at 4:00 p. m. every day. Members can practice with all kinds of sports equipment and have many courses to choose from. Yoga, table tennis, dancing and boxing are offered. The membership fees are 1,000 RMB a person every year. Compared with it, Sky Fitness Center is farther. It takes twenty minutes to get there by subway. The membership fees are the same with the former. The members will be given 20% discount for group tickets. The opening time is from Tuesday to Sunday. Besides table tennis, members can also choose swimming and mountain-climbing courses. To meet members’ requests, mountain-climbing will be arranged at 9:00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday. Personal trainers may be at your service when needed, charging 200 yuan per hour. It’s grateful of the staff to get the welfare. They discussed warmly and finally made a choice. They made up their minds to keep on doing exercise and lay great emphasis on health. 71. Which course is offered in Star Fitness Center according to the passage? A. Mountain-climbing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. D. Basketball. 72. What is Xiao Li in the company? A. A teacher. B. A boss. C. A personal trainer. D. A secretary. 73. What are the membership fees a person every year in Star Fitness Center? A. 1,000 RMB. B. 800 RMB. C. 2,000 RMB. D. 4,000 RMB. 74. Mountain-climbing courses will be offered ________ in Sky Fitness Center. A. on Saturday mornings B. at 9:00 p. m. on Tuesday C. on Saturday afternoons D. every night 75. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true? A. You can have a boxing course in Star Fitness Center. B. Star Fitness Center is closed on Monday. C. These 2 fitness centers both offer table tennis courses. D. The staff will pay more attention to health. Sometimes you may want to use a public computer, for example, in an internet cafe, a library or at an airport. That’s when it’s especially important to be smart and safe. Don’t Save! When you want to enter a social networking website or your e-mail, the system will ask you, “Do you want to save this password?” Never choose “Yes” when you are working on a public computer. Log out (退出)! Make sure you do not just close the browser (浏览器) when you want to leave a website. You should always“log out”of the website when you finish your task. Close windows! If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, you should close all the windows on the computer first. Don’t leave any information that other people shouldn’t see on the screen. Watch out! Be careful about people looking at the screen over your shoulder. Ask them politely to go somewhere else so you can use the computer privately. 86. When you use a public computer, it’s important to be ______. A. smart and safe B. strong and honest C. young and polite D. pretty and happy 87. When you want to leave a website, you should ______. A. close the browser only B. save your password C. log out of the website D. ignore the question 88. What should you do before you walk away from the computer? A. Finish your task in time. B. Close all the windows on the computer. C. Allow other people to watch. D. Leave some information on the screen. 89. To use the computer privately, you need to watch out for ______. A. your own shoulders B. people behind you C. people in front of you D. the computer system 90 The purpose of the passage is to give tips on how to ______. A. enter a website B. send e-mails properly C. get a password D. use public computers safely 2023年 In the coming new term, you will go to a vocational college (职业院校), where you have the chance to learn certain skills and knowledge. These skills and knowledge will help you to realize your dreams. So the schooldays there will play an important part in your life for sure. Here is some advice for you to have a happy and fulfilled (充实的) school life. Be positive in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your subjects (学科). Every chance to take part in certain activities is valuable. Go around the school with a big smile and greet everyone. Prepare to study. School is not a place to have a holiday. You should work hard. Without much work, you can’t get good results. The harder you work, the nearer your dreams will come. Develop good habits. Your habits will decide your behavior. Your behavior is what you think, and the result is what you hope for. Therefore, good habits lead to good results. Learn to communicate. Don’t be sad when having problems with your life or study. Everyone often has lots of problems. Talk to someone. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Sharing your happiness will double it. Make full use of your free time. As a college student, you’ll have much free time. Don’t waste your time staying in bed on Saturday mornings. There is always something to do. Go and play a sport, read a book or practice English. Soon you will find a more excellent self. Ask for help. Don’t be too shy to ask for help. You are young. None of the people around think you can do everything. If you turn to your teachers or classmates, they are sure to give you a warm hand. A new stage of life is just ahead of you, Wish you a bright future in a vocational college! 71 How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 72. If you are positive in school, you will _____. A. say things are boring B. say things are difficult C. not be interested in your subjects D. go around the school with a big smile 73. Talking to others about your problem will _____. A. cut it in half B. make you sadder C. increase your pain D. make the problem worse 74. Someone doesn’t ask for help because he is too _____. A. shy B. warm C. positive D. happy 75. What is a vocational college? A. A place to have a holiday. B. A place to realize your dream. C. A place to go around. D. A place to waste time staying in bed. Do you know the routine (日常的) of the scientists on the space station (空间站)? They do the same things we do on Earth-they just do them quite differently. Living in a space station for a long time isn’t an easy thing. There isn’t much room in the space station for various reasons. Scientists can’t use most of our daily facilities (设施). They have no fridge, so their food can’t be kept for long. Their food is brought from Earth by space shuttles (航空器) at a great cost. There isn’t much water on the space station. Scientists can’t have a bath. They use a towel and a special soap to clean their bodies. They don’t use water to brush their teeth, either. Everything in space floats (漂浮). The scientists are trained to get used to it, including how to move in the limited space and do their work. Food doesn’t stay on plates. They eat food from packages. Even at bedtime, they have to get into special sleeping bags fastened (被固定) to the wall or the floor. But they have fun, too. In their free time, they watch films, read and talk to their families. They also use special machines to exercise. With the development of technology, more and more countries try to explore space. China’s space station has been set up. The astronauts have been there several times and finished many experiments. These experiments will be good to the world in different fields. 81. Scientists on the space station can’t have a bath because ______. A. there is little room B. they needn’t take a bath C. there isn’t much water D. they have no time to do it 82. Where do scientists sleep on the space station? A. On beds. B. In special sleeping bags. C. In the air. D. On plates. 83. There isn’t _____ on the space station, so the scientists can’t keep their food for long. A. a fridge B. water C. ice D. a bag 84. Scientists also use _____ to exercise in their free time. A. bikes B. special machines C. basketballs D. footballs 85. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Everything floats in space. B. Scientists on the space station can not watch films. C. Special sleeping bags are fastened to the wall or the floor. D. China’s space station has been set up. Red ants are named after their red body color. They are about 3 mm long. Red ants are good at fighting, but they are very lazy. They do not want to look for food or raise babies all by themselves. They rely on servants (仆人) to do all the work. To achieve their goals, they usually rob black ants of eggs, and carry them back to their nest (巢穴). When the eggs grow into black ants, they become servants of the red ants at the same time. When the red ants go out to hunt, they do not choose a path or have a clear destination (目的地). They can cross anything but waterways. No matter how difficult and dangerous the road is, they return the same way. Experiments have shown that they do not find their way home by smell, but by sight. However, just relying on sight is not enough. Red ants also have an excellent memory for places. As the hot June and July come, the red ants set out to search for the black ants blindly. As soon as they find their targets, they all rush to the black ants’ nest. After a battle, the red ants win, and they take the eggs with their jaws (领) and return home. Sometimes, the red ants can not finish the robbery (抢劫) at a time. The next day, they’ll follow the same route to the original robbery site again. 86. What are red ants named after? A. The color of their legs. B. The color of their bodies. C. The color of their eyes. D. The color of their jaws. 87. Red ants usually hunt the _____ ants’ eggs to get their servants. A. red B. white C. yellow D. Black 88. How do red ants find their way? A. By sight. B. By smell. C. By memory. D. By sight and memory. 89. When do red ants set out to hunt? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In the hot June and July. D. In February. 90. Which of the following statements is true? A. Red ants are good at fighting. B. Red ants can cross anything. C. Red ants rely on sight only. D. Red ants rely on smell only. 2022年 Paper-cutting (剪纸) is one of the traditional crafts (工艺) of China. It is important in Chinese culture. Not only Chinese people but also foreigners love paper-cutting. Let’s get to know about paper-cutting. Paper-cutting has a history of over 2,500 years. It can date back to the Sui dynasty, when people used colorful paper-cutting to celebrate festivals. In the Tang dynasty, the paper-making industry highly developed and this helped paper-cutting art to develop. From then on, paper-cutting has come in different patterns, such as patterns of flowers, insects, coins and so on. In China, paper-cutting is often used to express good wishes, including happiness, good luck, good harvest and love. Paper-cutting is famous for its bright colors. In Chinese culture, different colors have different traditional meanings. Here are some examples about colors and their meanings. Red means good luck and happiness. Green means health, aand yellow means wealth. Paper-cutting is widely used in our everyday life. In particular, people have the custom of the welcoming spring with paper-cutting. During festivals, people usually put up some on the walls or windows as decorations. People also give some to relatives and friends as gifts. 86. When did paper-cutting develop? A. In the Sui dynasty. B. In the Tang dynasty. C. In the Song dynasty. D. In the Ming dynasty. 87. Paper-cutting is often used to express ________ in China. A. loneliness B. bad luck C. anger D. good wishes 88. ________ means wealth according to the passage. A. Blue B. Red C. Yellow D. Green 89. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Foreigners also love paper-cutting. B. Paper-cutting has a short history. C. Paper-cutting comes in different patterns. D. Paper-cutting is widely used in our everyday life. 90. The passage is about ________. A. Chinese traditional culture B. Chinese food C. Chinese history D. Chinese stories 2021年 When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now,” CNN says, “it’s the Arctic’s turn.” German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow. How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in. Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk. Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they low over long distance and into our oceans hurting ecosystems along the way. They sat in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that were eating the plastic as well. 76. What did German scientists find recently according to the passage? A. They found that the Arctic was an icy land. B. They found microplastics in Arctic snow. C. They found that the Arctic was the last really clean place left on earth. D. They found rubbish in the ocean. 77. Which of the following statements about microplastics is NOT true? A. They are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. B. Most of them in the snow come from the air. C. They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by fish. D. People may breathe them in. 78. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. our bodies can take in “large” pieces of microplastics B. microplastics can stay in our bodies for a long time C. microplastics may decrease lung cancer risk D. microplastics can’t be bad for our health 79. Where can microplastics be found? A. In rivers and oceans. B. In some sea animals. C. In wastewater. D. All of the above. 80. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Don’t eat fish any more. B. Be careful when in the Arctic. C. Scientists didn’t find microplastics in the Arctic. D. Plastic pollution is serious. Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes (象征) wealth. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumpling. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival makes the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a country with territory (幅员辽阔) , there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example dumpling wrappers (饺子皮) are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 81. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi? A. In recent years. B. In ancient times. C. Several years ago. D. From last holiday. 82. What does jiaozi symbolize? A. Wealth. B. Gold. C. Silver ingots. D. Good luck. 83. From Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT ________. A. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year B. Jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots C. The members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve D. The person who finds the coin must be lucky 84. What can be used to make dumpling fillings? A. Only vegetables. B. Only meat. C. Anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. D. Only seafood. 85. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia? A. Wrappers are hand-pressed. B. Wrappers are made with a rolling stick. C. Wrappers are made with a coin. D. Wrappers are made with gold. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $