专题12 单句识错 - 【吉林省高职分类考试】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+解析版)

2026-02-05
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 句法知识
使用场景 中职复习-中职高考
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 吉林省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 211 KB
发布时间 2026-02-05
更新时间 2026-02-05
作者 liaijing
品牌系列 好题汇编·中职真题分类汇编
审核时间 2026-02-05
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来源 学科网

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【吉林省高职分类考试】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编 专题12 单句识错 1. 语法结构与句子成分辨识能力:学生应能准确识别句子中的语法结构(如时态、语态、主谓一致、从句引导词等),并能判断句子成分是否完整、搭配是否恰当,从而发现并纠正语法错误。 2. 词汇搭配与词形运用能力:学生需掌握常见词汇的固定搭配、词性转换规则(如形容词与副词、名词单复数、动词形态等),并能根据语境选择正确的词汇形式,避免用词不当或词形混淆。 3.语境理解与逻辑判断能力:学生应能在理解句子整体意义的基础上,判断句子是否符合逻辑、表达是否连贯,并能识别因语境不符或逻辑矛盾导致的错误,如比较对象不一致、连词误用等。 2025年 91. The white [A]goose on [B]the grass are [C]like clouds [D]in the sky. (指出错误) 92. There [A]are sure to [B]be more great changes [C]in the [D]twenty-one century. (指出错误) 93. He [A]wrote two [B]books, [C]all of [D]which are popular. (指出错误) 94. This [A]pair of [B]shoes [C]are fit for [D]you. (指出错误) 95. I [A]adopted [B]an one-eyed dog with [C]my sister [D]in a pets’ home yesterday. (指出错误) 96. It [A]was AI that plays [B]a very important [C]part [D]in the modern world. (指出错误) 97. People [A]are not allowed [B]speaking [C]loudly [D]in the library. (指出错误) 98. A little [A]boy looked [B]around before he [C]went [D]cross the street. (指出错误) 99. [A]Be confident, [B]or you will [C]overcome the difficulty you are [D]facing. (指出错误) 100. The twins [A]have [B]gone to [C]the Summer Palace three [D]times. (指出错误) 2024年 91.There are two flowers shops near the hospital. A B C D 92.Followed the road, and you will find the railway station. A B C D 93.The boy supported the old man by his arm crossing the street. A B C D 94.About a hundred of people attended the wedding last Sunday. A B C D 95.It is necessary for them make good use of every minute. A B C D 96.The population of Chongqing is large than that of any other city in China. A B C D 97.The students with their teacher is going to visit Changchun Ice Snow Theme Park. A B C D 98.As soon as she got up, she saw her daughter cook. A B C D 99.The manager gave us the plans of order to study them before the meeting. A B C D 100.Though he is a little boy, but he has a long-term goal. A B C D 2023年 91. [A]Students [B]is the [C]future of [D]a nation. 92. Tom [A]chose [B]going [C]to school [D]on foot yesterday. 93. Last July he [A]has [B]graduated from a vocational college [C]and [D]found a good job. 94. Living [A]in a [B]peacefully country, we [C]should be [D]grateful. 95. [A]All my [B]classmate are busy [C]preparing for the coming [D]party. 96. [A]The cup of coffee made [B]by a girl from a [C]vocational school [D]taste smooth. 97. I will never [A]forget [B]the day [C]which we [D]visited the museum together. 98. The [A]girl’s face is [B]like [C]her [D]mother. 99. [A]Seeing [B]from the hill, the river [C]is [D]beautiful. 100. The [A]book is well-known [B]as its [C]value [D]in traditional Chinese medicine. 2022年 91. Tom's dream is the same as Mary. A B C D 92. China is a largest country in Asia. A B C D 93. I often go to the seaside on vacation with my friends on summer. A B C D 94. This kind of fruit tastes sweetly. A B C D 95. He swam as quick as possible to save the drowning child. A B C D 96.You should have your hair cutting, for it is too long. A B C D 97. The old man began to learn planting skills in his twenty. A B C D 98. Although Yang Yu was tired, but he still kept on working. A B C D 99. Heard the exciting news, all the students jumped with joy. A B C D 100. The workers were made work twelve hours a day in the old days. A B C D 2021年 91. We all [A]know [B]that he [C]is [D]a honest boy. 92. [A] Have you [B]finished [C]wash the [D]dishes? 93. The meeting [A]was [B]took [C]place as [D]planned. 94. He is two [A] years [B]more [C]older than [D]me. 95. [A] Recently, he [B]has made [C]great [D]progresses. 96. [A] Once [B]upon a time, [C]there [D]lives a rich man. 97. He [A] found it [B]difficulty to [C]understand [D]the article. 98. His story [A] was so [B]interesting [C]that we were all [D]interesting in it. 99. The red [A] apples [B]in the tree [C]look very [D] nice. 100. [A] Lucky, we [B]arrived at [C]the airport in [D]time. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 【吉林省高职分类考试】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编 专题12 单句识错 1. 语法结构与句子成分辨识能力:学生应能准确识别句子中的语法结构(如时态、语态、主谓一致、从句引导词等),并能判断句子成分是否完整、搭配是否恰当,从而发现并纠正语法错误。 2. 词汇搭配与词形运用能力:学生需掌握常见词汇的固定搭配、词性转换规则(如形容词与副词、名词单复数、动词形态等),并能根据语境选择正确的词汇形式,避免用词不当或词形混淆。 3.语境理解与逻辑判断能力:学生应能在理解句子整体意义的基础上,判断句子是否符合逻辑、表达是否连贯,并能识别因语境不符或逻辑矛盾导致的错误,如比较对象不一致、连词误用等。 2025年 91. The white [A]goose on [B]the grass are [C]like clouds [D]in the sky. (指出错误) 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的数及主谓一致。句意:草地上的白鹅像天上的云。根据谓语动词“are”可知,主语中心词goose应为复数名词geese。故答案为:A。 92. There [A]are sure to [B]be more great changes [C]in the [D]twenty-one century. (指出错误) 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意:21世纪肯定会有更多的重大变化。句中的名词“century”意为“世纪”,分析句子结构可知,句中表达的是“第21世纪”,所以前面数词应该用序数词twenty-first。故答案为:D。 93. He [A]wrote two [B]books, [C]all of [D]which are popular. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意:他写了两本书,都很受欢迎。根据前面的“two books”可知,此处指的是两个,而all指的是三个以上都,所以all应该改成both。故答案为:C。 94. This [A]pair of [B]shoes [C]are fit for [D]you. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这双鞋适合你。“this pair of shoes”意为“这双鞋”,pair是主语中心词,名词单数,作主语谓语动词用单数is。故答案为:C。 95. I [A]adopted [B]an one-eyed dog with [C]my sister [D]in a pets’ home yesterday. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我和我的妹妹昨天在宠物之家收养了一只独眼狗。句中“one-eyed”发音的第一个音素是辅音音素,所以前面的不定冠词应该用a,而不是an。故答案为:B。 96. It [A]was AI that plays [B]a very important [C]part [D]in the modern world. (指出错误) 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和强调句。句意:正是AI在现代世界中扮演着重要角色。分析句子结构可知,句子为强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分”,其中,前面用is还是was取决于句子时态,根据“plays”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,所以A项的was应该用is。故答案为:A。 97. People [A]are not allowed [B]speaking [C]loudly [D]in the library. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:在图书馆人们不被允许大声说话。谓语动词“allow”的用法为:allow sb to do sth,意为“允许某人做某事”,其被动结构为sb be allowed to do sth,意为“某人被允许做某事”。主语“People”与谓语动词“allow”之间存在被动关系,需使用被动语态,“sb be allowed to do sth”,be allowed后应接动词不定式“to speak”形式。故选B。 98. A little [A]boy looked [B]around before he [C]went [D]cross the street. (指出错误) 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意:一个小男孩在过马路前环顾了四周。cross:动词,穿越,越过;across:介词,穿过,横过;根据动词“went”可知,此处缺少介词,表示“横穿马路”,应用“across”。故答案为:D。 99. [A]Be confident, [B]or you will [C]overcome the difficulty you are [D]facing. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。句意:要自信,那么你就会克服你所面临的困难。分析句子结构可知,句子为“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构,句子前后内容为顺承关系,所以or应该为and。故答案为:B。 100. The twins [A]have [B]gone to [C]the Summer Palace three [D]times. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:双胞胎去过颐和园三次。此句为现在完成时,其中的“three times”为现在完成时的标志语,想表达的是双胞胎去过颐和园三次(人已经回来),应用“have been to”,表达“去过”人已经过来,需将过去分词“gone”改为“been”。故答案为:B。 2024年 91.There are two flowers shops near the hospital. A B C D 92.Followed the road, and you will find the railway station. A B C D 93.The boy supported the old man by his arm crossing the street. A B C D 94.About a hundred of people attended the wedding last Sunday. A B C D 95.It is necessary for them make good use of every minute. A B C D 96.The population of Chongqing is large than that of any other city in China. A B C D 97.The students with their teacher is going to visit Changchun Ice Snow Theme Park. A B C D 98.As soon as she got up, she saw her daughter cook. A B C D 99.The manager gave us the plans of order to study them before the meeting. A B C D 100.Though he is a little boy, but he has a long-term goal. A B C D 【答案】91.B 92.A 93.C 94.B 95.C 96.C 97.D 98.D 99.B 100.D 【解析】 91.句子中的“flowers”是一个可数名词的复数形式,而“shops”也是复数形式,所以“flowers”前面不需要再加“s”。因此,选项B中的“flowers”是多余的,应该去掉。所以正确答案是B。 92.原句中的“Followed”是一个过去分词,不能作为句子的谓语动词。正确的表达应该是“Follow the road”,即使用祈使句的形式。因此,选项A中的“Followed”是错误的,应该改为“Follow”。 93.在句子中,"by his arm"是介词短语作状语,用来描述"supported"的方式,而"crossing the street"是动词-ing形式作状语,用来描述"supported"的同时发生的动作。但是,"crossing the street"与"the boy"之间缺少逻辑主语,导致句子意思不明确。为了明确动作的执行者,应该在"crossing"前加上"him",表示"他过马路时扶着那位老人"。因此,选项C是错误的。 94.在英语中,当表示概数时,如“hundreds of”或“a hundred”等,通常不与“of”连用。因此,选项B中的“of”是多余的,应该去掉。正确的表达应该是“About a hundred people attended the wedding last Sunday.”。 95.句子中需要使用动词不定式作为真正的主语,而"make"是动词原形,不符合语法规则。正确的表达应该是"for them to make good use of every minute",即使用动词不定式"to make"作为主语。因此,选项C中的"make"是错误的。 96.在比较级中,表示"比...大"的正确表达是"larger than",而不是"large than"。因此,选项C中的"large"应该改为"larger"。 97.句子的主语是"The students with their teacher",这是一个复数主语,所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。但是,选项D中的"is"是单数形式,与主语不匹配,应该改为"are"。因此,选项D是错误的。 98.在句子中,需要使用动词的-ing形式来表示"正在进行的动作",即"saw her daughter cooking"。但是,选项D中的"cook"是动词原形,不符合语法规则,应该改为"cooking"。因此,选项D是错误的。 99.在句子中,"the plans of order"的表述是不正确的,应该是"the plans for order",表示"为了秩序的计划"。因此,选项B中的"of"是错误的,应该改为"for"。 100.在英语中,当两个从句由并列连词(如and, but, or等)连接时,通常只需要一个连词即可。但是,在这个句子中,"Though"和"but"都是连词,它们不能同时出现在同一个句子中。因此,应该去掉"but",使句子变为"Though he is a little boy, he has a long-term goal."。所以,选项D是错误的。 2023年 91. [A]Students [B]is the [C]future of [D]a nation. 92. Tom [A]chose [B]going [C]to school [D]on foot yesterday. 93. Last July he [A]has [B]graduated from a vocational college [C]and [D]found a good job. 94. Living [A]in a [B]peacefully country, we [C]should be [D]grateful. 95. [A]All my [B]classmate are busy [C]preparing for the coming [D]party. 96. [A]The cup of coffee made [B]by a girl from a [C]vocational school [D]taste smooth. 97. I will never [A]forget [B]the day [C]which we [D]visited the museum together. 98. The [A]girl’s face is [B]like [C]her [D]mother. 99. [A]Seeing [B]from the hill, the river [C]is [D]beautiful. 100. The [A]book is well-known [B]as its [C]value [D]in traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】91. B 92. B 93. A 94. B 95. B 96. D 97. C 98. D 99. A 100. B 【解析】 【91题详解】 考查语法一致。句意:学生是一个国家的未来。主语students为复数,be动词应用are,B项应为are。故选B。 【92题详解】 考查不定式作宾语。句意:汤姆昨天选择了步行上学。动词choose后应接不定式作宾语,B项应为to go。故选B。 【93题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意:去年7月,他从一所职业学院毕业,并找到了一份不错的工作。根据时间状语last July及动词found可知,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,A项应删去。故选A。 【94题详解】 考查形容词作定语。句意:生活在一个和平的国家,我们应该心怀感激。修饰名词country应用形容词,B项应为peaceful。故选B。 【95题详解】 考查可数名词的复数。句意:我的同学们都在忙着准备即将到来的聚会。all意为“所有的”,应接可数名词复数形式,B项应为classmates。故选B。 【96题详解】 考查语法一致。句意:来自职业学校的女生煮的咖啡味道很好。分析句子可知,主语the cup为单数,谓语动词taste应变为三单形式,D项应为tastes。故选D。 【97题详解】 考查限制性定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们一起参观博物馆的那天。先行词the day指代时间,且从句不缺主语或宾语,应用关系副词when替代先行词在从句中作时间状语,C项应为when。故选C。 【98题详解】 考查名词的所有格。句意:女孩的脸就像她母亲的脸。此处指女孩的脸像她母亲的脸,应用所有格形式表示母亲的脸,D项应为mother’s。故选D。 【99题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:从山上看,河水很美。主语river与动词see之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应用过去分词作状语,A项应为Seen。故选A。 【100题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:这本书因其在中药方面的价值而闻名。“因……而闻名”应用短语be famous for表示,B项应为for。故选B。 2022年 91. Tom's dream is the same as Mary. A B C D 92. China is a largest country in Asia. A B C D 93. I often go to the seaside on vacation with my friends on summer. A B C D 94. This kind of fruit tastes sweetly. A B C D 95. He swam as quick as possible to save the drowning child. A B C D 96.You should have your hair cutting, for it is too long. A B C D 97. The old man began to learn planting skills in his twenty. A B C D 98. Although Yang Yu was tired, but he still kept on working. A B C D 99. Heard the exciting news, all the students jumped with joy. A B C D 100. The workers were made work twelve hours a day in the old days. A B C D 【答案】91.D 92.B 93.D 94.D 95.B 96.C 97.D 98.D 99.A 100.C 【解析】 91.考点:比较对象不一致。句子中“Tom's dream”是一个名词短语,而“Mary”是一个人的名字,属于代词。为了保持比较的一致性,应该使用“Mary's dream”或“Mary's”来与“Tom's dream”进行比较。因此,D选项应该改为“Mary's dream”或“Mary's”。 92.考点:形容词最高级的正确使用。“a largest”是错误的形式,因为当表示“最大”的意思时,应该使用最高级形式“the largest”,并且不需要冠词“a”。所以B选项应该改为“the”。 93.考点:介词使用错误。“on summer”中的“on”使用不当,因为“summer”是一个时间段,不是具体的某一天或某一时刻,所以应该使用“in summer”来表示“在夏天”。因此,D选项应该改为“in summer”。 94.考点:形容词和副词的区别。“sweetly”是副词形式,而句子中需要的是形容词来修饰“fruit”,表示“这种水果尝起来很甜”。所以D选项应该改为形容词“sweet”。 95.考点:形容词和副词的区别。“quick”是形容词,表示“快的”,但在这里需要用副词来修饰动词“swam”,表示“游得尽可能快”。所以B选项应该改为副词“quickly”。 96.考点:动词的-ing形式与过去分词的区别。“cutting”是动词的-ing形式,但在这里应该用过去分词“cut”作为“have”的宾语补足语,表示“让头发被剪”。所以C选项应该改为“cut”。 97.考点:年龄的表达方式。“in his twenty”表达错误,因为“twenty”是基数词,不能直接用于这种表达。应该使用序数词“twenties”并加上所有格“'s”来表示“在他二十几岁的时候”。所以D选项应该改为“in his twenties”。 98.考点:连词“although”与“but”的互斥性。“Although”和“but”在句子中不能同时使用,因为它们都表示转折关系。应该去掉其中一个。通常去掉“but”,因为“although”已经足够表达转折的意思。所以D选项应该去掉。 99.考点:非谓语动词的省略主语。“Heard”是过去分词形式,但在这里需要一个非谓语动词来作状语,并且该非谓语动词需要有自己的主语,即“students”。应该使用现在分词“Hearing”来表示“听到这个令人兴奋的消息时”,并且“students”作为隐含的主语。所以A选项应该改为“Hearing”。 100.考点:使役动词“make”的用法。“make”后面接动词原形表示“使……做某事”。所以C选项中的“work”前面应该省略“to”,即“made work”应该改为“made to work”。 2021年 91. We all [A]know [B]that he [C]is [D]a honest boy. 92. [A] Have you [B]finished [C]wash the [D]dishes? 93. The meeting [A]was [B]took [C]place as [D]planned. 94. He is two [A] years [B]more [C]older than [D]me. 95. [A] Recently, he [B]has made [C]great [D]progresses. 96. [A] Once [B]upon a time, [C]there [D]lives a rich man. 97. He [A] found it [B]difficulty to [C]understand [D]the article. 98. His story [A] was so [B]interesting [C]that we were all [D]interesting in it. 99. The red [A] apples [B]in the tree [C]look very [D] nice. 100. [A] Lucky, we [B]arrived at [C]the airport in [D]time. 【答案】91. D 92. C 93. A 94. B 95. D 96. D 97. B 98. D 99. B 100. A 【解析】 【91题详解】 考查冠词。句意:我们都知道他是一个诚实的男孩。honest的音标是,它是元音音素开始的单词,所以要用定冠词,D项应为an。故选D。 【92题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:你洗完了碟子了吗?“finish doing sth.” 是一个固定短语,意为“完成某事”,用动名词作宾语。所以finish之后要用washing,C项应为washing。故选C。 【93题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意:会议按原计划举行。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是took place,它是take place的过去式,此短语无被动语态,在它的前面不能加上be动词was,所以要删除A项的was。故选A。 【94题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意:他比我大2岁。B项的more不能修饰比较级older,所以要删除B项的more。故选B。 【95题详解】 考查不可数名词。句意:近来,他已经取得很大的进步。D项的progress是一个不可数名词,意为“进步”,不可数名词没有复数形式。所以D项应为progress。故选D。 【96题详解】 考查谓语动词的时态。句意:从前,那里住着一个有钱的人。根据句子前面的时间状语“Once upon a time”意为“从前”可知,谓语动词的动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。所以D项应为lived。故选D。 【97题详解】 考查形容词作宾补。句意:他发现理解这篇文章很难。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是He,谓语是found,后面的it作形式宾语,不定式短语to understand the article作真正的宾语,因此it后面应使用形容词作宾补,而difficulty是名词,其形容词是difficult。所以B项的difficulty应为difficult。故选B。 【98题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意:他的故事是如此有趣以至于我们都对它很感兴趣。interesting形容词,意为“有趣的”,修饰物。interested形容词,意为“感到有趣的”,修饰人,这里修饰we,所以D项应为interested。故选D。 【99题详解】 考查介词。句意:树上的红苹果看起来非常好。“in the tree”是指外来的人或物在树上,“on the tree”是指树本身生长的东西,如果实、树枝等在树上,所以此句中要用“on the tree”表示长在树上的苹果,B项应为on。故选B。 【100题详解】 考查副词作状语。句意:幸运的是我们及时到达了机场。Lucky是一个形容词,这里要用副词Luckily作状语,修饰后面的句子。所以要A项应为Luckily。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题12 单句识错 - 【吉林省高职分类考试】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+解析版)
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专题12 单句识错 - 【吉林省高职分类考试】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+解析版)
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