专题06 单项选择（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他）-【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 单项选择 （定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他） 1. 判断从句的类型，并掌握不同类型从句的结构； 2. 辨析相似结构的从句，并准确选择引导词； 3. 掌握常见的固定句型，不与从句混淆； 4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。 考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 2025年 1. Visitors are going to Wolong National Nature Reserve, ________ they will see cute pandas. A. Which B. where C. on which D. that 2024年 1. This is the vocational school ________ graduates are trained for the local companies. A whose B. as C. that D. which 2023年 1. It won’t be long _____ we know the result. A. before B. after C. when D. while 2. I don’t understand _____. A. what did he say B. what does he say C. what he said D. what he says 3. The story of General Yang Jingyu happened in the Northeast of China, ________ inspires the younger generation. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 4. _____ tired she is, she will never give up. A. Whichever B. However C. Whoever D. Whatever 2022年 1. —Could you tell me ________? —In 1922. A. when was the Youth League founded B. when the Youth League was founded C. when did the Youth League found D. when the Youth League founded 2. He has passed the final examination, ________ made his parents happy. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 3. He talks to me ________ he were my father. A. / B. what C. that D. as if 2021年 1. I don’t know ________ days it took me to get well. A. how many B. how much C. how D. what 2. I don’t know ________ so many young people. A. why Luosifen is popular with B. why is Luosifen popular with C. why Luosifen does popular with D. why does Luosifen popular with 3. They are talking about the most moving film ________ was directed by a famous comedy actress. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 4. Many employees stayed ________ they worked during the Spring Festival holiday. A. where B. when C. why D. while 考向02 疑问句、感叹句、强调句 2025年 1. — ________ will you return here? — In about one month. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 2. ________ an interesting story ________! A. What; is it B. What; it is C. How; is it D. How; it is 3. Don’t forget to send me a message, ________? A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you 4. It was because of the rain ________ the football match was put off. A. that B. why C. which D. what 2024年 1. ________ gift you received! A. How beautiful B. What a beautiful C. What beautiful D. How beautiful an 2023年 1. — _____ nice holiday! — Yes, it is. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2. He hardly does sports, _____ he? A. doesn’t B. do C. is D. does 3. It is Li Wanjun ______ has made a great contribution to the welding (焊接) technology. A. whom B. that C. why D. whose 2022年 1. —________ shall we meet tomorrow morning? —At the school gate. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 2. ________ beautiful her voice sounds! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What an 3. He knows little about the famous scientist, ________ he? A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t 4. It was in the street ________ I met the famous artist last night. A. which B. that C. where D. when 2021年 1. —Todd, ________ do your family go to the restaurant? —Once a week. A. how soon B. how long C. how far D. how often 2. People should sort their rubbish into groups, ________ they? A. shouldn’t B. should C. don’t D. do 3. She often leaves her handbag in the office. ________ poor memory she has! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 考向03 倒装、虚拟语气 2025年 1. Only by practicing constantly, ________ you skills. A. can you improve B. you can improve C. you improve D. you improved 2024年 1. It is suggested that we ________ part in the skills competition next term. A. take B. would take C. took D. are taking 2023年 1. If I ____ you, I would accept this job. A. is B. was C. were D. are 2021年 1. Not until midnight ________ raining. A. it stopped B. it did stop C. did it stop D. do it stop 2. If he ________ his work last week, he would have joined us in the match. A. finished B. had finished C. has finished D. have finished 考向04 固定句型及其他 2024年 1. —The Sea Silk Road is a bridge linking China with the rest of the world. —________ A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it 2023年 1. Either he or she _____ going to take part in the National Vocational Skill Competition. A. are B. do C. is D. Does 2022年 1. ________ are a variety of books in Changchun Xinhua Library. A. Their B. There C. These D. Those 2021年 4. Tom often makes his little sister ________, but he was made ________ by her yesterday. A. cry; cry B. cry; to cry C. to cry; cry D. to cry; to cry 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【吉林省高职分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 单项选择 （定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他） 1. 判断从句的类型，并掌握不同类型从句的结构； 2. 辨析相似结构的从句，并准确选择引导词； 3. 掌握常见的固定句型，不与从句混淆； 4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。 考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 2025年 1. Visitors are going to Wolong National Nature Reserve, ________ they will see cute pandas. A. Which B. where C. on which D. that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游客们要去卧龙国家级自然保护区，在那里他们将看到可爱的大熊猫。 分析句子结构可知，“... they will see cute pandas.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Wolong National Nature Reserve”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 2024年 1. This is the vocational school ________ graduates are trained for the local companies. A whose B. as C. that D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一所为当地企业培训毕业生的职业学校。分析句子可知，“graduates are trained for the local companies.”为定语从句，先行词是“the vocational school”，后面的“graduates”与“the vocational school”存在所属关系，即“学校的毕业生”，所以要用“whose”来引导定语从句。故选A。 2023年 1. It won’t be long _____ we know the result. A. before B. after C. when D. while 【答案】A 【详解】考查before引导的时间状语从句。句意：不用多久，我们就会知道结果。A. before要不了多久；B. after在……以后；C. when当……时；D. while在……期间。分析句子可知，该句考查句式“It won’t be long before...”，此处从属连词before引导时间状语从句，表示“用不了多久就……”。故选A。 2. I don’t understand _____. A. what did he say B. what does he say C. what he said D. what he says 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不明白他说了什么。根据l don’t understand再结合选项，可知I don’t understand 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，再根据句意，从句要用一般过去时。故选B项。 3. The story of General Yang Jingyu happened in the Northeast of China, ________ inspires the younger generation. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杨靖宇将军的故事发生在东北，激励着年轻一代。A.that关系代词，指代物或者人，在句中作主宾表，引导限制性定语从句；B.who关系代词，指代人，在句中作主宾表；C.which关系代词，指代物，在句中作主宾表，引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句；D.whose关系代词，在句中作定语。根据“... inspires the younger generation.”可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，空处关系代词指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故选C。 4. _____ tired she is, she will never give up. A. Whichever B. However C. Whoever D. Whatever 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句和从属连词。句意：无论多么累，她绝不会放弃。A. Whichever无论哪一个；B. Howevere无论如何；C. Whoever无论谁；D.Whatever无论什么。however用作连接副词,引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how，意思是“不管怎样,无论如何”,结构是“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。故选B项。 2022年 1. —Could you tell me ________? —In 1922. A. when was the Youth League founded B. when the Youth League was founded C. when did the Youth League found D. when the Youth League founded 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句及一般过去时的被动语态。句意：—你能告诉我青年团是什么时候成立的吗？—1922年。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”；“the Youth League”和“found”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据“In 1922.”可知，是过去建立的，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was founded”。故选B。 2. He has passed the final examination, ________ made his parents happy. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他通过了期末考试，这使他的父母很开心。分析句子结构可知，后句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是He has passed the final examination，从句缺少主语，且主语指代整个主句内容，应用关系代词which引导。故选A。 3. He talks to me ________ he were my father. A. / B. what C. that D. as if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句和虚拟语气。句意：他跟我说话就好像他是我父亲一样。A. /不填；B. what什么；C. that无实义；D.as if似乎，好像。根据从句中“he were”可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，as if引导的状语从句中，可以用虚拟语气。故选D项。 2021年 1. I don’t know ________ days it took me to get well. A. how many B. how much C. how D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。句意：我不知道花了多少天才康复。A. how many多少，修饰名词复数；B. how much多少，修饰不可数名词；C. how如何；D. what什么。“days”是可数名词复数，要询问其数量，需用“how many”。故选A。 2. I don’t know ________ so many young people. A. why Luosifen is popular with B. why is Luosifen popular with C. why Luosifen does popular with D. why does Luosifen popular with 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语和宾语从句。句意：我不知道为什么这么多年轻人喜欢螺蛳粉。be popular with“受……欢迎”，为形容词短语；分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”。故选A。 3. They are talking about the most moving film ________ was directed by a famous comedy actress. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们正在谈论由一位著名喜剧女演员执导的最感人的电影。分析句子结构可知，“... was directed by a famous comedy actress”是定语从句，先行词是“the most moving film”，空格中需填的关系词在从句中作主语，根据“先行词由形容词最高级修饰，定语从句要用that引导”，此处应用that。故选D。 4. Many employees stayed ________ they worked during the Spring Festival holiday. A. where B. when C. why D. while 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：春节期间，很多员工仍留在工作岗位上。分析句子可知，“...they worked ”为地点状语从句，结合“stayed”这个词，其强调的是停留的位置，此处应用where引导地点状语从句。故选A。 考向02 疑问句、感叹句、强调句 2025年 1. — ________ will you return here? — In about one month. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久以后才能回到这儿？——大约一个月以后吧。A. How far多远，询问距离；B.How often多长时间一次，询问频率；C. How soon多久之后，用于将来时，答语通常含in+时间段；D. How long多长时间，询问持续时间。 根据答语“In about one month”可知，是“in + 时间段”，需用How soon提问。故选C。 2. ________ an interesting story ________! A. What; is it B. What; it is C. How; is it D. How; it is 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：它是多么有趣儿的故事啊！感叹句的表达方式主要有两种：“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词！”；“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！”。根据“an interesting story”是名词短语可知，符合结构“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语 +谓语动词！”，第一空应用what引导感叹句；第二空，在感叹句中，What后面接名词短语，然后是主语和谓语（即陈述句语序），这里的主语是“it”(指代名词单数story)，谓语动词是“is”(其后接表语an interesting story )。故选B。 3. Don’t forget to send me a message, ________? A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：别忘了给我发信息，好吗？分析句子结构可知，原句为否定祈使句。否定祈使句的反意疑问句为will you。故选A。 4. It was because of the rain ________ the football match was put off. A. that B. why C. which D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是因为这场雨，足球比赛才被推迟了。将疑似强调句型的关键词It was和空处连词去除后，该句能够构成一个完整正确的句子，由此可判定此句是强调句型；强调句的句型结构是“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句其他部分”。此处被强调部分是“because of the rain”，是一个原因状语，所以要用“that”来引导后面的句子。故选A。 2024年 1. ________ gift you received! A. How beautiful B. What a beautiful C. What beautiful D. How beautiful an 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你收到了多么漂亮的礼物啊！感叹句主要有两种形式：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。在这个句子中，“gift”是可数名词单数，所以要用“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的形式，“beautiful”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。故选B。 2023年 1. — _____ nice holiday! — Yes, it is. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—多好的假期呀！—是的。根据what引导的感叹句句子结构：What+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！可知，此处用what引导，修饰名词holiday。而holiday是可数名词，nice是以辅音音素开头，因此填What a。故选A。 2. He hardly does sports, _____ he? A. doesn’t B. do C. is D. does 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他几乎不做运动，是吗？在反意疑问句中，当前面的陈述句部分包含否定词如“hardly, scarcely, seldom, never, few, little, no one, nothing等”时，反意疑问句部分通常使用肯定形式。“He hardly does sports”中包含否定词“hardly (几乎不)”，因此反意疑问句为肯定句。且反意疑问句的助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致，主语为“he”，是第三人称单数，动词为实义动词“does”，因此反意疑问句的助动词应使用“does ”。故选D。 3. It is Li Wanjun ______ has made a great contribution to the welding (焊接) technology. A. whom B. that C. why D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：是李万军为焊接技术做出了巨大的贡献。A. whom 谁（who的宾格）；B. that 引导从句；C. why 为什么；D. whose 谁的。强调句固定句型为“It is/ was +强调的部分 +that/ who+其他成分 ”，本句是一般现在时，强调的部分是“Li Wanjun”，“that”或“who”皆可，而选项中只有“that”。故选B。 2022年 1. —________ shall we meet tomorrow morning? —At the school gate. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—明天早上我们在哪里见面？—在学校门口。A. When什么时候；B. Where在哪里；C. Why为什么；D. How怎样。根据“At the school gate.”可知，问的是地点，应用特殊疑问词where提问。故选B。 2. ________ beautiful her voice sounds! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她的声音听起来多么美丽啊！根据“...beautiful her voice sounds!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“beautiful”，故用“how”引导感叹句，其结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选A。 3. He knows little about the famous scientist, ________ he? A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他对这位著名科学家没什么了解，是吧？分析句子可知，该句为反意疑问句，应遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则；根据knows little可知，前句为一般现在时的否定句，助动词是does，疑问句部分应用肯定does he。故选A。 4. It was in the street ________ I met the famous artist last night. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：昨晚我在街上遇见了这位著名艺术家。根据“It was in the street ... I met the famous artist last night.”可知，此处是强调句，强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that /who+ 其他部分”。在这个句子中，被强调的部分是“in the street”，所以要用“that”。故选B。 2021年 1. —Todd, ________ do your family go to the restaurant? —Once a week. A. how soon B. how long C. how far D. how often 【答案】D 【详解】考查疑问词。句意：—Tod，你们家多久去一次餐厅吃饭？—一周一次。A. how soon多快；B. how long多长时间；C. how far多远；D. how often多久一次。根据答句Once a week可知，此处询问频率，用how often。故选D。 2. People should sort their rubbish into groups, ________ they? A. shouldn’t B. should C. don’t D. do 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：人们应该把垃圾分类，不是吗？分析句子可知，这是反义疑问句，应遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，主句是people should，疑问句部分应用should’t they。故选A。 3. She often leaves her handbag in the office. ________ poor memory she has! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她经常把手提包忘在办公室里。她的记性真差。感叹句的结构：What + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What +形容词+可数名词复数 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语；How +形容词+主语+谓语。“memory”是可数名词，且是单数形式，此处需用What a。故选C。 考向03 倒装、虚拟语气 2025年 1. Only by practicing constantly, ________ you skills. A. can you improve B. you can improve C. you improve D. you improved 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有通过不断的练习，你才能提高技能。分析句子可知，“Only +状语”（如by practicing constantly）位于句首，引起句子部分倒装结构，即将“助动词/情态动词/be动词”提至主语之前；再根据句意，这里需要表示的是可能性或能力，所以用can比较合适，can you improve符合要求。故选A。 2024年 1. It is suggested that we ________ part in the skills competition next term. A. take B. would take C. took D. are taking 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议我们下学期参加技能竞赛。分析句子可知，主句“It is suggested that (有人建议……)”中的that引导的从句应是should+动词原形的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选A。 2023年 1. If I ____ you, I would accept this job. A. is B. was C. were D. are 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会接受这个工作。在虚拟条件句中，与现在事实相反，主句中用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。故选C项。 2021年 1. Not until midnight ________ raining. A. it stopped B. it did stop C. did it stop D. do it stop 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：雨直到半夜才停。分析句子可知，not until引导的状语放在句首时，主句谓语动词要部分倒装，结构：助动词+主语+动词；本句是一般过去时，倒装部分应是did it stop。故选C。 2. If he ________ his work last week, he would have joined us in the match. A. finished B. had finished C. has finished D. have finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是上星期他做完工作了，那他就能跟我们参加比赛了。分析句意可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句。根据would have joined可知，该句表示对过去事实相反的假设，则从句用过去完成时had finished。故选B。 考向04 固定句型及其他 2024年 1. —The Sea Silk Road is a bridge linking China with the rest of the world. —________ A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it 【答案】A 【详解】考查表赞同的固定句型。句意：—海上丝绸之路是连接中国与世界的桥梁。—确实如此。“So + 主语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词”表示对前面所说的情况表示肯定，意为“确实如此”；“So + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物，意为“……也一样”。在这个对话中，第一句说“海上丝绸之路是连接中国和世界其他地方的桥梁”，第二句表示对这句话的肯定，即“确实如此”，谓语动词为“is”，应用“So it is”。故选A。 2023年 1. Either he or she _____ going to take part in the National Vocational Skill Competition. A. are B. do C. is D. Does 【答案】C 【详解】考查be作助动词和就近一致。句意：他或她将参加国家职业技能竞赛。短语be going to意为“将要，打算做某事”，此处应用be作助动词；主语为“either...or...”连接的并列结构，谓语应与靠近谓语的主语保持一致，be动词应用is。故选C。 2022年 1. ________ are a variety of books in Changchun Xinhua Library. A. Their B. There C. These D. Those 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：长春新华图书馆有各种各样的书。根据are a variety of books in可知，该句表示“某地有某物”，用there be句型。故选B。 2021年 4. Tom often makes his little sister ________, but he was made ________ by her yesterday. A. cry; cry B. cry; to cry C. to cry; cry D. to cry; to cry 【答案】B 【详解】考查使役动词。句意：汤姆经常让他的小妹妹哭，但他昨天被她逼哭了。make意为“使、让”时，用不定式做宾语补足语，但是通常都是直接省略to, make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；在变成被动语态的时候，要还原省略掉的to, 变成sb be made to do sth.被迫做某事。故此处应为：makes his sister cry；was made to cry。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $