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【广西对口考试】四年(2022-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题05 单项选择
(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词)
1. 判断句子的时态,并掌握常见动词时态的构成;
2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成,并准确使用;
3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式,并能与时态区分开来;
4. 掌握主谓一致,非谓语动词和情态动词的常见用法及考法。
考向01 动词的时态和语态
2024年
1. There ________ a pen and five books on the desk now.
A. are B. was C. were D. is
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:现在桌子上有一支笔和五本书。根据“now”可知,此句为一般现在时;在“There be”句型中,遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的形式与靠近它的名词保持一致,在“There ... a pen and five books on the desk now.”这个句子中,靠近be动词的是“a pen”,为单数,所以be动词用“is”。故选D。
2023年
1. Li Hong didn’t_________her birthday party last night.
A. enjoys B. enjoying
C. enjoyed D. enjoy
【答案】D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:李红昨晚的生日晚会过得不愉快。分析句子结构可知,此处为否定句,“didn’t ...”是作谓语,一般过去时的否定句结构:didn’t +动词原形。故选D。
2022年
1. Tony ________ here for many years.
A. live B. has lived C. lives D. will live
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:托尼在这里住了很多年。for many years是一个时间段,常与现在完成时连用,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,“live”的过去分词是“lived”,主语“Tony”是第三人称单数,所以用“has lived”。故选B。
2. One of my friends __________ some help.
A. need B. was need C. needs D. is need
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致及一般现在时。句意:我的一个朋友需要一些帮助。根据句意并结合选项可知,此句为一般现在时;“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。“need”作实义动词时,有人称和数的变化,本句是一般现在时,所以用“needs”,意思是“需要”。故选C。
3. They ________ a warm welcome.
A. were given B. given C. are giving D. were giving
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:他们受到了热烈的欢迎。分析句子可知,主语“They”与动词“give”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为:be+动词的过去分词,give的过去分词为“given”。故选A。
考向02 非谓语动词
2025年
1.—This movie is very interesting
—That’s true It is well worth _________.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——这部电影非常有趣。——确实如此。它非常值得一看。“be worth doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“值得做某事”,其中动名词“doing”作宾语,用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。
2. You look so tired today. Why not ________ a rest.
A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having D. stopping to have
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定句型及非谓语动词。句意:你今天看起来十分疲惫。为什么不停下来休息一下呢? “why not + 动词原形”是一个固定句型,用于提出建议,表示“为什么不做某事”;“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”,而“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”,根据“You look so tired today.”可知,这里是建议停下来去休息,应用“stop to do sth.”结构,所以是“stop to have”。故选A。
2024年
1. It took her two hours ________ her homework last night.
A. to finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚她花了两个小时才完成作业。根据“It took her two hours ... her homework last night.”可知,此处是“It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”句型,表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”,其中it为形式主语, to do sth.为真正的主语。故选A。
2. Remember ________ your key when you leave here.
A. to take away B. takes away C. taking away D. took away
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:离开这里时请记得带走你的钥匙。“remember to do sth.”表示“记得要做某事(未做)”;“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事(已做)”。在“Remember ... your key when you leave here.”这个句子中,“离开时记得带走钥匙”,这件事还未做,所以用“remember to do sth.”的结构,即“to take away”。故选A。
2023年
1. _________is good for your health.
A. Walked B. Walking
C. Smoked D. Smoking
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:散步对你的健康有益。Walk散步;Smoke吸烟。分析句子结构可知,空格所填的词语是作主语,故应用动名词,且结合“is good for”可知,此处应用Walking。故选B。
2. Joe looks forward to_________the basketball club.
A. join B. take part
C. joining D. join in
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意:乔盼望着加入篮球俱乐部。A. join加入;B. take part参加;C. joining加入;D. join in参加。根据“look forward to”可知,此处应用动名词形式,短语:look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。故选C。
2022年
1. We can’t afford ________ such a price.
A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. paid
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们承受不起这样的代价。“afford”意为“负担得起”,其后接动词不定式作宾语,即“afford to do sth.”,表示“负担得起做某事”,所以这里应该用“to pay”。故选C。
考向03 情态动词
2023年
1. —Could I _________your pen?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. borrowed B. borrow
C. borrowing D. borrows
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:—我能借用一下你的笔吗?—当然。给你。Could是情态动词,在句中表示请求,意为“能,可以”,后接动词原形。故选B。
2022年
1. —Must we finish everything tonight?
—No, you _________.
A. mustn’t B. must C. need D. needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—我们今晚必须完成所有事情吗?—不,你不必。A. mustn’t禁止;B. must必须;C. need需要;D. needn’t不必。根据“Must we finish everything tonight?”可知,这是以must开头一般疑问句,其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选D。
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【广西对口考试】四年(2022-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题05 单项选择
(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词)
1. 判断句子的时态,并掌握常见动词时态的构成;
2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成,并准确使用;
3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式,并能与时态区分开来;
4. 掌握主谓一致,非谓语动词和情态动词的常见用法及考法。
考向01 动词的时态和语态
2024年
1. There ________ a pen and five books on the desk now.
A. are B. was C. were D. is
2023年
1. Li Hong didn’t_________her birthday party last night.
A. enjoys B. enjoying
C. enjoyed D. enjoy
2022年
1. Tony ________ here for many years.
A. live B. has lived C. lives D. will live
2. One of my friends __________ some help.
A. need B. was need C. needs D. is need
3. They ________ a warm welcome.
A. were given B. given C. are giving D. were giving
考向02 非谓语动词
2025年
1.—This movie is very interesting
—That’s true It is well worth _________.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen
2. You look so tired today. Why not ________ a rest.
A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having D. stopping to have
2024年
1. It took her two hours ________ her homework last night.
A. to finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished
2. Remember ________ your key when you leave here.
A. to take away B. takes away C. taking away D. took away
2023年
1. _________is good for your health.
A. Walked B. Walking
C. Smoked D. Smoking
2. Joe looks forward to_________the basketball club.
A. join B. take part
C. joining D. join in
2022年
1. We can’t afford ________ such a price.
A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. paid
考向03 情态动词
2023年
1. —Could I _________your pen?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. borrowed B. borrow
C. borrowing D. borrows
2022年
1. —Must we finish everything tonight?
—No, you _________.
A. mustn’t B. must C. need D. needn’t
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1
)原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
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