专题07 阅读理解 - 【广西对口考试】四年（2022-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【广西对口考试】四年（2022-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题07 阅读理解 1.掌握词汇与短语：学生需要熟练考纲内的动词和动词短语，包括其中文含义和时态变化形式，为理解文章内容打下语言基础 2.辨析与运用能力：能够区分相似的动词和短语，掌握其在具体语境中的正确用法，提升语言运用的准确性。 3.语境理解与推理能力：学会结合上下文和关键词，运用类比等方法推断词义，并能通过细节理解、推理判断和主旨归纳等题型，全面把握文章内容。 2025年 Many post-80s (80后) couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That’s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not eve n a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they’ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be banging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling. 15. Why do many post-80s couples complain that it’s impossible to do anything they like? A. Because they have to take care of their parents. B. Because they have to look after their kids. C. Because they are so busy with their work. D. Because they have no money. 16. If grandparents take care of the kids, the kids may be _________. 17. In Paragraph 2, “a way out” means _________. A. out of date B. without question C. a complaint D. a solution 18. According to paragraph 3, one of the advantages for the kids is that _________ by baby-pooling A. they can make new friends B. they can’t play games C. they can watch TV D. they can’t cat snacks 19. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It talks about the post-80s couples and their work B. It talks about the post-80s couples and baby-pooling C. It talks about grandparents and grandsons. D. It talks about young people and their friends 【答案】15. B 16. spoiled 17. D 18. A 19. B 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。文章通过描述80后夫妻的生活现状，指出问题，然后介绍了“拼娃”这种解决问题的办法，对“拼娃”的方式和好处等方面进行了解释说明。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many post-80s (80后) couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That’s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not eve n a chance of promotion in their jobs. (许多80后夫妻都在抱怨，自从他们的孩子出生后，去看电影、购物或者参加聚会都变得不可能了。这就是大多数父母的生活状态，没有属于自己的周末，没有时间拜访朋友，甚至在工作中都没有晋升的机会。)”可知，很多80后夫妻抱怨不能做自己喜欢的事是因为自从有了孩子之后，他们得照顾孩子，没时间做别的事。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. (向他们的父母寻求帮助可能是一条出路，但问题是一些年迈的父母没有足够的体力来照顾孩子，而且孩子也可能会被他们的祖父母宠坏。)”可知，如果祖父母照顾孩子，孩子可能会被宠坏。故答案为spoiled。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. (向他们的父母寻求帮助可能是一条出路，但问题是一些年迈的父母没有足够的体力来照顾孩子，而且孩子也可能会被他们的祖父母宠坏。)”以及第三段“Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. (然后，这里有一个解决方案：有孩子的家庭可以组成一个小团体，每个家庭的父母可以在周末轮流照顾这个团体里的所有孩子。)”可知，前面说向父母求助可能是一种“出路”，后面说这里有一个“解决办法”，由此可推测“a way out”和“a solution”意思相近，意为“解决办法”。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be banging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling. (与此同时，孩子们可以结交新朋友，而且不会整天缠着他们的父母。这就是‘拼娃’。)”可知，通过“拼娃”（baby-pooling），孩子们的一个好处是可以结交新朋友。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Many post-80s (80后) couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. (许多80后夫妻都在抱怨，自从他们的孩子出生后，去看电影、购物或者参加聚会都变得不可能了。)”以及第三段“Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. This is baby-pooling. (然后，这里有一个解决方案：有孩子的家庭可以组成一个小团体，每个家庭的父母可以在周末轮流照顾这个团体里的所有孩子。这就是‘拼娃’。)”可知，文章开篇指出80后夫妻因有孩子后生活受到限制而抱怨，接着提到向父母求助存在的问题，然后重点介绍了“拼娃”（baby-pooling）这种解决办法及其好处。故选B。 2024年 Winter-swimming has become more and more popular in Shanghai. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Association and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 78 years of age and the youngest is only 9. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, doctors, teachers, students… Though it is now the coldest time of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still insist on swimming in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They have a good time in the lake, while the people by the lake are wearing heavy clothes. Why are so many people keen on winter-swimming? Because it can be good for people’s health. Li Lei is a good example. He is 68 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 15 years. After ten years of winter swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health. 16. There are ________ members in the Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Association now. A. 200 B. 680 C. 1500 D. over 2,000 17. The members in the Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Association are from _______. A. doctors, soldiers B. students, workers C. teachers, peasants D. all of the above 18. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Winter-swimmers are not afraid of coldness. B. Winter-swimmers like sunny days. C. Winter-swimmers wear heavy clothes. D. Winter-swimmers cannot swim when it snows. 19. Why do many people love winter-swimming according to the passage? A. Because people don’t like swimming in summer. B. Because winter-swimming can be helpful for people’s health. C. Because winter-swimming can make people beautiful or handsome. D. Because people don’t like other sports. 20 How is Li Lei’s health condition after ten years of winter-swimming? A. His health is not improved. B. He is not happy now. C. He is in good health now. D. His health is getting worse and worse. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海冬泳的相关情况以及越来越流行的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Association and it has more than 2, 000 members. (但现在有一个冬泳爱好者协会，它有2000多名会员。)”可知，现在冬泳爱好者协会的会员有2000多人。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The members are from all walks of life. (这些成员来自各行各业。)”可知，成员来自各行各业，包括ABC项提及到的所有职业。故选D。 18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“many winter-swimmers still insist on swimming in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. (许多冬泳者即使在下雪的时候也坚持在冰冷的水中游泳。)”可推测出，冬泳者不怕冷。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because it can be good for people’s health.  (因为它对人们的健康有好处。)”可知，冬泳有益于健康。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After ten years of winter swimming he is now in good health. (经过十年的冬泳，他现在身体很好。) ”可知，他现在身体很好。故选C。 2023年 Waste can be seen everywhere in school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things, but I don’ t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future, and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 16. From the passage, we know that some students often _________ in school. A. eat too much B. waste things C. don’t work hard D. throw rubbish everywhere 17. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A. Oil. B. Fresh water. C. Forest. D. Coal. 18. What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have more coal. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 19. According to the passage, what should the student do every day? A. Stop wasting things. B. Stop working hard. C. Stop doing homework. D. Stop singing songs. 20. In order to save resources, we can _________as the passage mentioned. A. Turn off the water tap when we finish washing B. Turn off the light when we leave the classroom C. Try not to order more food than we need D All of the above 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章提到了在学校中存在各种浪费行为，而浪费行为会给我们的未来带来很多问题，因此在学校中我们要从随手关水龙头、随手关灯等小事做起。号召人们在日常生活中尽量做到节约，避免浪费。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Waste can be seen everywhere in school. (浪费在学校随处可见。)”可知，一些学生经常在学校浪费东西。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中出现了“fresh water (新鲜空气)”、“coal or oil (煤或石油)”可知，森林在文中是没有被提及的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. (据报道，100年后我们将没有煤和石油可用。)”可知，100年后会发生没有煤或石油使用的情况。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. (在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来防止浪费的发生。)”可知，学生们应该停止每天浪费东西。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容我们知道，为了节约能源，我们应该在洗完衣服后把水龙头关掉；离开教室时把灯关掉；尽量不要点超出我们需要的食物。故选D。 2022年 The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. However he walked away sadly and thought how to tell his mother about it, he knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅). The boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and then he looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 21. Tom passed the shop ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. in a car 22. Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted to ________. A. buy the shoes B. look at the shoes in the shop window C. buy a present for his mother D. get something for his birthday party 23. The pair of shoes Tom liked was ________. A. too cheap B. too large for him C. in the shop D. not there 24. Tom went to the park because he ________. A. wanted to see the boy B. didn’t want to make his mother worried C. was thinking how to tell his mother about it D. didn’t want to go home 25. From the story we know that Tom ________. A. didn’t want to stay at home B. liked new shoes very much C. liked the park very much D. loved his mother best 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了汤姆因为买不到自己想要的鞋子而难过时，看到了没有脚的男孩之后，开始审视自己所有的，而不再为自己没有的而伤神的故事。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. (汤姆走过街角的商店。)”可知，汤姆步行经过商店。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. (他停下来看着最前面的那排鞋子，很高兴看到他非常想要的那双鞋子还在那儿。他真的很想在生日那天得到它们。)”可知，汤姆停在商店前面是因为他想看看他最喜欢的鞋子。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. (他停下来看着最前面的那排鞋子，很高兴看到他非常想要的那双鞋子还在那儿。)”可知，汤姆最喜欢的那双鞋还在商店里。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. (他决定不马上回家，因为他看起来很担心，他妈妈会注意到的。)”可知，汤姆去公园是因为他不想让妈妈担心。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But he also knew she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. (但他也知道妈妈没多少钱。他决定不马上回家，因为他看起来很担心，妈妈会注意到。)”可知，他知道母亲没有钱，所以没有向母亲索取，说明他一定很爱他的母亲。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【广西对口考试】四年（2022-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题07 阅读理解 1.掌握词汇与短语：学生需要熟练考纲内的动词和动词短语，包括其中文含义和时态变化形式，为理解文章内容打下语言基础 2.辨析与运用能力：能够区分相似的动词和短语，掌握其在具体语境中的正确用法，提升语言运用的准确性。 3.语境理解与推理能力：学会结合上下文和关键词，运用类比等方法推断词义，并能通过细节理解、推理判断和主旨归纳等题型，全面把握文章内容。 2025年 Many post-80s (80后) couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That’s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not eve n a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they’ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be banging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling. 15. Why do many post-80s couples complain that it’s impossible to do anything they like? A. Because they have to take care of their parents. B. Because they have to look after their kids. C. Because they are so busy with their work. D. Because they have no money. 16. If grandparents take care of the kids, the kids may be _________. 17. In Paragraph 2, “a way out” means _________. A. out of date B. without question C. a complaint D. a solution 18. According to paragraph 3, one of the advantages for the kids is that _________ by baby-pooling A. they can make new friends B. they can’t play games C. they can watch TV D. they can’t cat snacks 19. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It talks about the post-80s couples and their work B. It talks about the post-80s couples and baby-pooling C. It talks about grandparents and grandsons. D. It talks about young people and their friends 2024年 Winter-swimming has become more and more popular in Shanghai. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Association and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 78 years of age and the youngest is only 9. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, doctors, teachers, students… Though it is now the coldest time of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still insist on swimming in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They have a good time in the lake, while the people by the lake are wearing heavy clothes. Why are so many people keen on winter-swimming? Because it can be good for people’s health. Li Lei is a good example. He is 68 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 15 years. After ten years of winter swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health. 16. There are ________ members in the Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Association now. A. 200 B. 680 C. 1500 D. over 2,000 17. The members in the Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Association are from _______. A. doctors, soldiers B. students, workers C. teachers, peasants D. all of the above 18. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Winter-swimmers are not afraid of coldness. B. Winter-swimmers like sunny days. C. Winter-swimmers wear heavy clothes. D. Winter-swimmers cannot swim when it snows. 19. Why do many people love winter-swimming according to the passage? A. Because people don’t like swimming in summer. B. Because winter-swimming can be helpful for people’s health. C. Because winter-swimming can make people beautiful or handsome. D. Because people don’t like other sports. 20 How is Li Lei’s health condition after ten years of winter-swimming? A. His health is not improved. B. He is not happy now. C. He is in good health now. D. His health is getting worse and worse. 2023年 Waste can be seen everywhere in school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things, but I don’ t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future, and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 16. From the passage, we know that some students often _________ in school. A. eat too much B. waste things C. don’t work hard D. throw rubbish everywhere 17. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A. Oil. B. Fresh water. C. Forest. D. Coal. 18. What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have more coal. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 19. According to the passage, what should the student do every day? A. Stop wasting things. B. Stop working hard. C. Stop doing homework. D. Stop singing songs. 20. In order to save resources, we can _________as the passage mentioned. A. Turn off the water tap when we finish washing B. Turn off the light when we leave the classroom C. Try not to order more food than we need D All of the above 2022年 The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. However he walked away sadly and thought how to tell his mother about it, he knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅). The boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and then he looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 21. Tom passed the shop ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. in a car 22. Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted to ________. A. buy the shoes B. look at the shoes in the shop window C. buy a present for his mother D. get something for his birthday party 23. The pair of shoes Tom liked was ________. A. too cheap B. too large for him C. in the shop D. not there 24. Tom went to the park because he ________. A. wanted to see the boy B. didn’t want to make his mother worried C. was thinking how to tell his mother about it D. didn’t want to go home 25. From the story we know that Tom ________. A. didn’t want to stay at home B. liked new shoes very much C. liked the park very much D. loved his mother best ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $