精品解析：四川字节精准教育联盟AI赋能2025～2026学年度上期期末综合能力调查高一英语试卷

null 字节精准教育联盟·AI赋能 2025~2026学年度上期期末综合能力调查 高一·英语 考生注意： 1. 本问卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，测试时间120分钟(含听力约20分钟)。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答题卡内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在问卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将问卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 ◈预祝你们考试成功◈ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man’s brother want to work? A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Oscar. How’s your brother? Is he still working in a café? M: Yes, he used to work as a waiter, but then he decided he wanted to learn how to cook. So, he’s applying for jobs in restaurants. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A cold climate. B. A winter sport. C. A swimming coach. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Elsie, why did you take up winter swimming? W: Oh, it’s very refreshing. It clears my head and helps me concentrate. Plus, I wear a wet suit, so I don’t feel the full impact of the cold water. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To discuss a website. B. To book a room. C. To make an apology. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I can’t get into your website for some reason, and I was just wondering if you have any rooms for next weekend? M: Next weekend? Let me see. No, I’m sorry, we don’t have any rooms available. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet for lunch? A. On the 24th. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Nick. Let’s meet up for lunch sometime soon. How about next Thursday? M: Oh, that’s the 25th of September? I’ve got a business lunch with a customer then. How about the day before? W: Perfect. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Borrow some books. B. Print a document. C. Find his headphones. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, where are you going? M: I’m going to the library. I think I left my headphones there, next to the printer. You didn’t see them, did you? W: No, but someone left their phone there yesterday, and I took it to the lost and found. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will Julia come here? A. For business. B. For travel. C. For study. 7. What will the woman do together with Julia? A. See street art. B. Visit an art exhibition. C. Attend an art festival. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, are you busy with anything? W: Well, my exchange student, Julia, is arriving here next Monday from Spain and I need to think of something to do with her. I don’t know much about her, except that she’s going to study art at university, and all I’ve come up with is visiting the local art gallery. M: What about exploring street art in Liverpool? There are some spectacular pieces all over the city. You and Julia could take the train there. W: Great idea! I’ll book the tickets! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which classroom changed the least? A. The math classroom. B. The English classroom. C. The psychology classroom. 9. How did the man feel about the result of the experiment? A. Surprised. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How have you been doing recently? M: Oh, a little busy. I joined a project to research the impact of houseplants on students’ moods. W: What did you do exactly? M: We decided to decorate a math classroom with lots of houseplants and one whole wall of an English classroom with some flowers. For comparison, no changes were made to a third room, the psychology classroom. W: What did you find? M: After a month, the plants in the math classroom helped increase oxygen levels. More than 85% of the students reported feeling happier in that room. None of us had expected such amazing results from the “green” classroom! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did the man go on a trip with? A. His family members. B. His schoolmates. C. His workmates. 11. Why did the man wear long-sleeved shirts and long trousers? A. To keep warm. B. To avoid insect bites. C. To protect from the sun. 12. What does the man think of zip-lining? A. Scary. B. Dangerous. C. Popular. 13. What wildlife did the man see? A. Snakes. B. Monkeys. C. Wildcats. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your holiday? Did you go on a trip with your family somewhere? M: It was great, but it was actually a school trip. There were five of us from my class and the rest weren’t from my class. We went on a trip to Costa Rica. W: Did you go to the rainforest? M: Yes. It rained almost every day. I thought we could just wear T-shirts and shorts, but the teacher advised us to wear long-sleeved shirts and long trousers because of the insects. We were lucky we followed his advice. W: Sounds interesting. Did you see any snakes? M: No, we didn’t! The main reason we went was that we wanted to go zip-lining high up in the trees. We went on a three-hour zip-lining trip. W: Was it scary? M: Not really. You could get some fantastic views. I think that’s why so many people go there to try it. W: Did you see lots of animals? M: Yes, quite a few monkeys, but I was a bit disappointed that we didn’t see any wildcats. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who do the speakers need? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A dancer. 15. What do we know about Layla? A. She spoke a little fast. B. She was late for the interview. C. She was very shy with strangers. 16. What is the man satisfied with about Stefan? A. His voice. B. His experience. C. His body language. 17. What is the woman’s attitude toward choosing Stefan? A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Understanding. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: OK, so we agree they’re both good singers. But what would they be like in a band? What do you think? M: I thought Layla was really nice. She had good body language — she seemed relaxed. She made eye contact and asked questions when she didn’t understand anything. W: And she wasn’t looking at her phone all the time. But there was a problem. M: What do you mean? W: Well, she was late, though — you know how much I value people being on time for interviews. M: True. So, what about Stefan? W: Didn’t he seem too confident to you? He interrupted us many times when we were talking about the band. I imagine he’s quite selfish. M: But he has a great voice. W: Did you notice he never smiled? And did you see him checking his phone when I was talking to him? It was like he didn’t really want to be here. That’s why I wouldn’t say yes to having him in the band. M: OK. I see. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker leave her job in England? A. To seek personal growth. B. To explore new cultures. C. To escape a boring routine. 19. How did the speaker know about the volunteer job? A. From the Internet. B. From a friend. C. From the newspaper. 20. What does the speaker’s current job involve? A. Guiding diving trips. B. Teaching about marine life. C. Giving photography classes. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I used to work as a college lecturer in England, teaching photography. I enjoyed the job, but I began to feel tired of doing the same thing every day. So I decided I needed a change. Since I loved traveling, I searched online for volunteering opportunities. I found a chance to stay on an island in the Indian Ocean and help protect the beaches and sea life. I had some diving experience, so I contacted the organization, and a week later, they offered me the position. Though some friends were surprised by my decision, I wasn’t worried, as the job was only for two months. When I arrived, I immediately knew I had made the right choice. The diving was amazing, and I loved the warm, clear water. Now, I’ve been on the island for ten years and have a permanent job. I’m working as a marine educator, educating visitors about sea life. It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for the ocean with others. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the game-changing innovations unveiled last year that caught our attention for taking improvements to a new level. The next-gen AI image generator ChatGPT was the biggest tech news of 2023, but the lesser-known DALL·E also broke new ground. The original DALL·E was one of the first and most influential AI image generators. Earlier versions were confused by complicated subjects and requests, but DALL·E 3’s “brain” has been adjusted to understand them better. Whether this technology is beneficial remains to be seen. The perfect folding smartphone Now, smartphones can fold over and wrap. However, most of these impressive designs ignore one factor: practicality. But that’s not the case with the Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 5 series, which hits a happy middle ground. Meanwhile, the core principle behind the series is to encourage you to look at the smartphone less. The pet language tutor FluentPet makes a collection of buttons, each one playing a different word when pressed by your pet. This, theoretically, enables them to learn to communicate with you. Animals will see the actions that follow after they’ve pressed a button. Your pet can thus, so the idea goes, learn to associate that button with, say, “food”. The VR headset of the future VR finally started to look like a practical business project, thanks to the launch of the Meta Quest 3. The Vision Pro is due for release in 2024 and will be pricey, but it looks likely to push VR to new heights by improving visual quality and reducing motion sickness. 21. What do we know about DALL.E3? A. It’s as widely known as ChatGPT. B. Its understanding ability has improved. C. It can’t respond to complicated requests. D. It’s the most influential image generator. 22. Which of the innovations can be quite expensive? A. FluentPet. B. Vision Pro. C. DALL·E 3. D. Galaxy Z Flip 5. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To give information. B. To make comments. C. To promote products. D. To encourage innovation. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四款去年推出的革新性科技产品，分别说明各产品的特点、升级之处和功能优势，展现科技的新发展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The next-gen AI image generator部分中的“Earlier versions were confused by complicated subjects and requests, but DALL·E 3’s “brain” has been adjusted to understand them better. (早期版本会对复杂的主题和要求感到困惑，但 DALL·E 3的“大脑”经过调整，能更好地理解这些内容。)”可知，DALL·E 3的理解能力得到了提升。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The VR headset of the future部分中的“The Vision Pro is due for release in 2024 and will be pricey, but it looks likely to push VR to new heights by improving visual quality and reducing motion sickness.(Vision Pro将于2024年推出，价格会十分昂贵，但它有望通过提升视觉质量和减少晕动症，将虚拟现实技术推向新的高度。)”可知，Vision Pro这款创新产品的价格相当昂贵。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are the game-changing innovations unveiled last year that caught our attention for taking improvements to a new level.(以下是去年推出的具有变革性的创新成果，这些成果因将技术改进提升到新高度而备受关注。)”以及后文依次介绍四款创新产品的相关信息可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍相关信息。故选A项。 B At the airport, a security (安全) problem left my wife Cherié and me in a huge line, waiting to fly home to Cincinnati. Just as we accepted the wait, I worried a lot: I’d left our new camera, which cost $1, 500, in the rental car. I rushed to call the taxi company, and to my relief, they said the driver was coming to return the camera. When meeting me, he even turned down the reward I offered. When I got the camera and returned to the line to wait, the crowd had grown even bigger. I was sure I’d miss our flight. Then a security officer walked over, smiling. “People like you have a special entrance — no need to wait in line,” he said, gesturing for me to follow. He explained this special channel (通道) was set up to keep crowds orderly, and then he talked excitedly about my “movies” — Solo: A Star Wars Story, Champions and Now You See Me. That’s when I realized: he thought I was Woody Harrelson, an actor I’m always mistaken for. When he asked about the Champions cast, I laughed and said I hadn’t seen them in forever. As we reached a private security room, fear hit — I didn’t want trouble from the mix-up. I tried to show my ID, but he waved it off. “People like you use false names, right?” he said. I quickly said the first name that came to mind: “Karl Haffner”. Later I realized Karl and Woody share strange similarities — the same hometown, height, even eating only plants. Before I knew it, I was through security and waiting at the gate with the camera. Cherié looked at me with wide eyes, saying, “How did you cut the line?” I smiled broadly, holding up the camera. “Call me Woody—I got through the airport’s special channel for public figures,” I said. She rolled her eyes but laughed when I told her the story. To this day, I still feel special, for the happy mistake that reminded me: life’s best moments aren’t planned. A little mix-up and lots of laughter are all you need to make a trip unforgettable. 24. Why did the author phone the taxi company? A. To get the lost camera. B. To book another taxi ride. C. To return the rental camera. D. To express thanks for the service. 25. What happened to the author when he was waiting in line again? A. He kept the crowds orderly. B. He met Woody Harrelson. C. He was mistaken for an actor. D. He talked about his movies. 26. How did Cherié feel when seeing her husband according to paragraph 4? A. Annoyed. B. Frightened. C. Anxious. D. Curious. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Going with the Flow B. Believing in Strangers C. Enjoying a Happy Mistake D. Buying a Ticket to Life 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在机场发现相机遗失，飞奔取回后，本以为会错过航班，却被误认成演员走特殊通道，最终收获欢笑与感悟的旅程趣事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I worried a lot: I’d left our new camera, which cost $1, 500, in the rental car. I rushed to call the taxi company(我非常担心：我把价值1500美元的新相机落在了租的车里。我马上就给出租车公司打电话。)” 可知，作者给出租车公司打电话是为了取回遗失的相机。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s when I realized: he thought I was Woody Harrelson, an actor I’m always mistaken for.(就在那时，我意识到：他以为我是Woody Harrelson，一个我总是被误认为的演员。)”可知，作者排队时被安保人员误认成演员Woody Harrelson。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Cherié looked at me with wide eyes, saying, “How did you cut the line?”(Cherié睁大眼睛看着我，说道：“你是怎么插队的？”)”可知，Cherié盯着作者并追问其是如何插队的，可推断出她是好奇的，好奇作者怎么插队的。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“To this day, I still feel special, for the happy mistake that reminded me: life’s best moments aren’t planned.(直到今天，我仍然感觉到特别，因为这个美好的误会令我想起：人生中最美好的时刻往往不是计划好的。)”以及全文围绕作者被误认成演员，还享受了特殊待遇这一意外之喜的故事的讲述可知，C项“享受一个美好的误会”能概括全文内容，符合文章标题，故选C。 C Two new community initiatives (举措) offering the opportunity to borrow everything from sewing machines to party supplies are aiming to reduce waste and consumption. Tools n Things Library in Leederville, Perth is a community library designed to allow community members to get access to the things they might need around the house instead of buying them in a hardware store (五金店). “That’s our philosophy — don’t buy; borrow. Many people buy things just for a small task at home, and then they won’t use them for a couple of years,” library volunteer Rex Breheny said. The project is run by volunteers who founded it in 2019, and after a temporary stop in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has now grown to several hundred members who can come and borrow things twice a week. In a way it is a return to an old tradition of neighbors borrowing each other’s tools and forming connections in the process. Tools n Things Library is the first of its kind in Perth, and another called Share Shed has just started in Bassendean. Its co-founder Renee McLennan said they wanted to expand beyond tools to all sorts of things that people might use rarely, like camping equipment or entertaining needs. “We’re doing the kind of equipment you’d use for a party. Instead of everybody buying disposable (一次性的) plates, cups and things like that, we’ve got quality glasses and cutlery (餐具), as well as decorations that people can use for those events that they might have once a year,” she said. The Share Shed is being considered as a way to deal with consumer culture. The world cannot continue to support our current level of resource consumption — at present overconsumption means that each year we consume 75 percent more than the planet can regenerate. “Borrowing items and changing our thinking from an ownership to an access model help to reduce the number of things that are produced and limit waste. At the same time, sharing the things that we use every now and then is a great way of connecting with people who live locally,” Bod Anderson, an officer in Perth said. 28. What is the purpose of the community initiatives? A. To introduce two new communities. B. To encourage consuming fewer resources. C. To call on people to fight against pandemic. D. To advise people to borrow daily necessities. 29. What do we know about the project of Tools n Things Library? A. It is out of use. B. It is often stopped. C. It is out of fashion. D. It is very popular. 30. What’s an advantage of Share Shed over Tools n Things Library? A. Wider options. B. Better quality. C. Lower prices. D. Newer equipment. 31. What is Bod Anderson’s opinion about the initiatives? A. They provide jobs for community volunteers. B. They reduce waste while building community connections. C. They replace the need for buying hardware and party supplies. D. They are the most effective solution to resource overconsumption. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍珀斯两个社区推出物品借阅举措，旨在减少浪费和消耗，同时促进社区联系。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Two new community initiatives (举措) offering the opportunity to borrow everything from sewing machines to party supplies are aiming to reduce waste and consumption.(两项新的社区举措为人们提供了从缝纫机到派对用品等各种物品的借阅机会，旨在减少浪费和消耗)”可知，这些社区举措的目的是减少浪费和消耗，即鼓励人们消耗更少的资源。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The project is run by volunteers who founded it in 2019, and after a temporary stop in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has now grown to several hundred members who can come and borrow things twice a week.(该项目由志愿者运营，于2019年成立，2020年因新冠肺炎疫情暂时停止后，如今已发展到数百名成员，他们每周可以来借两次东西)”可知，该项目虽曾暂停，但现在拥有数百名成员，由此可推断它非常受欢迎。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tools n Things Library in Leederville, Perth is a community library designed to allow community members to get access to the things they might need around the house instead of buying them in a hardware store (五金店).(珀斯利德维尔的“工具与物品图书馆”是一个社区图书馆，旨在让社区成员获得家里可能需要的东西，而不是去五金店购买)”和第五段中的“Its co-founder Renee McLennan said they wanted to expand beyond tools to all sorts of things that people might use rarely, like camping equipment or entertaining needs.(其联合创始人蕾妮·麦克伦南表示，他们希望将范围从工具扩展到人们可能很少使用的各种物品，比如露营装备或娱乐用品)”可知，Share Shed的借阅范围比Tools n Things Library更广，有更多选择。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Borrowing items and changing our thinking from an ownership to an access model help to reduce the number of things that are produced and limit waste. At the same time, sharing the things that we use every now and then is a great way of connecting with people who live locally,” Bod Anderson, an officer in Perth said.(“借用物品，将我们的思维从‘拥有’模式转变为‘使用’模式，有助于减少生产的物品数量并限制浪费。同时，分享我们偶尔使用的物品，是与当地居民建立联系的绝佳方式。” 珀斯的一名官员博德・安德森表示)”可知，博德·安德森认为这些举措既能减少浪费，又能建立社区联系。故选B项。 D What will astronauts wear in 50 years? A brand-new spacesuit is being developed. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is different from that astronauts have been exploring in low Earth orbit. Progress on the suit has been overshadowed (使不快乐). “The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit NASA has developed in over 40 years,” George Nield, the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are on schedule.” Nield outlined the agency’s plan to build five EEMU suits. One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station. The final two will walk on the moon in 2024 on a mission called Artemis 3. In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment (衣服), and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment. The agency also needs to update the backpack-like Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive. Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk. Lately, NASA has been using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust, navigating a ladder and planting a flag on the lunar surface. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. What people will wear in the future. B. How astronauts will walk on the moon. C. NASA is developing a new spacesuit. D. A spaceship will soon be sent to the moon. 33. What will the second suit be used for? A. Design tests. B. Qualification testing. C. Walking on the moon. D. Tests on the International Space Station. 34. What does the underlined word “update” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Improve. B. Invent. C. Choose. D. Design. 35. Why did scientists test the spacesuit underwater? A. Because the spacesuit would feel lighter. B. Because the result was clear to observe. C. Because it was easy to carry out the tests. D. Because it gave astronauts a feel of walking in a spacesuit. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国宇航局正在开发新型宇航服及其相关测试情况。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“A brand-new spacesuit is being developed. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is different from that astronauts have been exploring in low Earth orbit.(一种全新的宇航服正在开发中。这种宇航服被称为探索舱外活动单元（EEMU），它可以保护宇航员免受月球表面恶劣环境的伤害，这与宇航员在近地轨道探索的环境不同。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国宇航局正在开发一种新的宇航服。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station.(第二套将用于资格测试，第三套将在国际空间站的轨道上进行测试。)”可知，第二套宇航服将用于资格测试。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment (衣服), and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment. The agency also needs to update the backpack-like Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive.(除了主要的宇航服外，每位宇航员还需要一件内部冷却服，美国宇航局现已完成了这款内衣的第一个原型。该机构还需要update宇航员携带的类似背包的便携式生命维持系统，以维持生命。)”可知，研发了新的宇航服，美国宇航局还需要改进宇航员携带的类似背包的便携式生命维持系统，以适配新型航天服。所以update的意思是“改进”。A. Improve改进；B. Invent发明；C. Choose选择；D. Design设计。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk.(与此同时，美国宇航局通过在水下测试设计，了解了新宇航服在月球上的表现。在水下，宇航员可以感受穿着宇航服四处走动以及使用他们在太空行走时将要操作的工具的感觉。)”可知，科学家在水下测试宇航服是因为它能让宇航员感受到穿着宇航服行走的感觉。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some believe dreams may reflect who we actually are, what we often do and what we believe or need. ___36___ Teeth falling out ___37___ They can reflect your anxieties about your appearance and how others perceive you. Besides, as teeth are used to bite, tear and chew, dreams about losing your teeth can result from a sense of powerlessness which means you may be experiencing self-confidence issues. Unable to find a toilet Having trouble finding a toilet means you may be finding it difficult to express your needs in a certain situation. It can represent feelings of your personal needs not being met by always putting others first. ___38___ So you want to need more privacy, self-care or self-expression. Unprepared for an exam Exam dreams can be so real that we actually wake up convinced we just failed an important test. At least 1 in every 5 people will experience an exam dream in their lives. Exam dreams are a reflection of your lack of confidence in the future. ___39___ Being late Dreaming that you are late represents your worry and anxiety about taking a different direction in your life, or that you are trying to get things done. ___40___Your unconscious might be telling you that it is never too late to do things you want in your life. A. But you feel that you are running out of time. B. It means insecurity and anxiety about a position. C. You are unable to advance to the next stage in life. D. It’s true that dreams can mirror patterns of human behavior. E. Dreams about this are associated with health problems. F. Such dreams may stem from a fear of feeling unattractive. G. You may feel that you’re lacking something for personal issues. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。梦可以反映人类行为模式，文章主要对一些常见的梦背后所反映的问题进行了说明。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Some believe dreams may reflect who we actually are, what we often do and what we believe or need.(有些人认为梦反映了我们的真实身份，我们经常做什么，我们相信什么或需要什么)”可知，上文提到了梦可以反映我们的真实身份，我们经常做什么，我们相信什么或需要什么，结合后文对一些梦的解读，可知梦境可以反映人的行为模式。故D选项“的确，梦可以反映人类行为的模式。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“They can reflect your anxieties about your appearance and how others perceive you. Besides, as teeth are used to bite, tear and chew, dreams about losing your teeth can result from a sense of powerlessness which means you may be experiencing self-confidence issues.(它们可以反映出你对自己的外表以及别人对你的看法的焦虑。此外，牙齿是用来咬、撕、嚼的，梦到掉牙可能会导致一种无力感，这意味着你可能正在经历自信问题)”可知，后文提到梦到牙齿掉落可以反映出你对自己的外表以及别人对你的看法的焦虑，即害怕感觉无法吸引他人，故F选项“这样的梦可能源于害怕感觉自己没有吸引力。”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Having trouble finding a toilet means you may be finding it difficult to express your needs in a certain situation. It can represent feelings of your personal needs not being met by always putting others first.(找不到厕所意味着在某种情况下你很难表达自己的需求。它可以代表你的个人需求没有得到满足的感觉，因为你总是把别人放在第一位)”和后文“So you want to need more privacy, self-care or self-expression.(所以你需要更多的隐私、自我照顾或自我表达)”可知，上文解释道找不到厕所反映了个人需求没有得到满足，即缺乏一些东西，后文立即讲你需要的东西。故G选项“你可能会觉得自己在个人问题上缺乏一些东西。”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Exam dreams can be so real that we actually wake up convinced we just failed an important test. At least 1 in every 5 people will experience an exam dream in their lives. Exam dreams are a reflection of your lack of confidence in the future.(考试梦可能是如此的真实，以至于我们醒来时觉得自己刚刚在一场重要的考试中失败了。至少五分之一的人会在他们的生活中经历一个考试梦。考试梦反映了你对未来缺乏信心)”可知，考试梦反映了你对未来缺乏信心，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明，对未来缺乏信心，也指无法进入生命的下一个阶段。故C选项“你无法进入生命的下一个阶段。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Dreaming that you are late represents your worry and anxiety about taking a different direction in your life, or that you are trying to get things done.(梦到自己迟到代表了你对生活中不同方向的担忧和焦虑，或者你正在努力把事情做好)”以及后文“Your unconscious might be telling you that it is never too late to do things you want in your life.(你的潜意识可能会告诉你，做你想做的事永远都不晚)”可知，上文说梦见迟到代表对生活的担忧和焦虑，或者你正在努力把事情做好，后文则说做你想做的事永远都不晚，可推测本句与上文构成转折，指出梦到迟到是觉得自己没时间了（来提醒自己采取策略），故A选项“但是你觉得你快没时间了。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For nearly 10 years, 78-year-old Charlie Hicks lived alone. He followed the same ____41____ to the same restaurant, twice a day-once for lunch and once for dinner-and ____42____ the same meal every time: a cup of gumbo, light on the rice, no cracker. The habit was so reliable that staff members didn’t need to ask what he ____43____. Chef Donell Stallworth had grown used to ____44____ Hicks at the door as soon as the restaurant opened. When two days passed without him, Stallworth knew it wasn’t ____45____. So he drove to Hicks’ apartment to check on him after ____46____. When repeated knocks went unanswered, Stallworth was about to ____47____ when he heard a weak voice calling for, help. Stallworth called the police and they ____48____ to open the door. Inside, Hicks was lying on the ground. It wasn’t clear how long he had been there, but he was ____49____ injured and had suffered two broken bones. Stallworth immediately called an ambulance (救护车). When Hicks was ____50____, he still wasn’t forgotten. Employees from the restaurant began bringing his favorite ____51____ to the hospital, making sure a familiar comfort stayed with him during ____52____. The restaurant staff helped find him a new ____53____ located right next door to the restaurant, allowing them to check in on him regularly. They also helped ____54____ the space with new appliances (电器) and made repairs to ensure it was safe and comfortable. Three months after his ____55____, Hicks returned to the place that had become his second home. 41. A. rule B. route C. advice D. style 42. A. recommended B. received C. ordered D. delivered 43. A. wanted B. displayed C. experienced D. hated 44. A. inviting B. impressing C. attacking D. seeing 45. A. funny B. true C. normal D. satisfying 46. A. training B. retirement C. discussion D. work 47. A. escape B. leave C. listen D. change 48. A. dared B. refused C. managed D. remembered 49. A. regularly B. seriously C. hardly D. slightly 50. A. in hospital B. at home C. at restaurant D. in street 51. A. food B. toy C. medicine D. book 52. A. holiday B. development C. recovery D. research 53. A. studio B. office C. park D. apartment 54. A. clean B. decorate C. protect D. design 55. A. failure B. option C. mistake D. fall 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。78岁独居老人查理每日固定去餐馆就餐，失联后厨师斯托沃斯发现其摔倒重伤并救助，餐馆员工全程照料，助其康复后查理重返这个“第二个家”。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天沿着同一条路线去同一家餐馆两次 —— 一次午餐一次晚餐。A. rule规则；B. route路线；C. advice建议；D. style风格。根据后文“to the same restaurant”以及语境可知，查理要去固定的餐馆，需走固定的路线。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且每次都点同样的餐：一碗秋葵汤，少放米饭，不要薄脆饼干。A. recommended推荐；B. received收到；C. ordered点餐；D. delivered递送。根据前文“to the same restaurant”和后文“the same meal”可知，查理在餐馆的行为是点餐。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯十分固定，以至于工作人员都不用问他想要什么。A. wanted想要；B. displayed展示；C. experienced经历；D. hated讨厌。根据前文“The habit was so reliable”可知，查理每次点餐都一样，工作人员无需再问他想要的餐食。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨师唐内尔・斯托沃斯早已习惯餐馆一开门就看到希克斯出现在门口。A. inviting邀请；B. impressing使印象深刻；C. attacking攻击；D. seeing看见。根据前文“He followed the same 　　 to the same restaurant”可知，查理每天固定去餐馆的习惯，所以餐馆工作人员总能看到他，斯托沃斯也习惯了这一情况。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他两天没来时，斯托沃斯知道这很反常。A. funny有趣的；B. true真实的；C. normal正常的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据前文“He followed the same 　　 to the same restaurant”可知，查理多年如一日每天去餐馆的固定习惯，所以连续两天没来是不符合常态的，normal符合语境，wasn’t normal表“反常”。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他下班后开车去希克斯的公寓查看他的情况。A. training训练；B. retirement退休；C. discussion讨论；D. work工作。根据前文“Chef Donell Stallworth”可知，斯托沃斯是餐馆厨师，所以他要在工作结束后才能前去查看，after work是固定搭配，表“下班后”。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：反复敲门都没人回应，斯托沃斯正要离开时，听到了微弱的呼救声。A. escape逃跑；B. leave离开；C. listen听；D. change改变。根据前文“repeated knocks went unanswered”可知，敲门无回应，斯托沃斯因此打算离开。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯托沃斯报了警，警方成功打开了房门。A. dared敢；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法做成；D. remembered记得。根据后文“Inside, Hicks was lying on the ground”可知，警察最终打开了门，manage to do sth是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不清楚他躺在那里多久了，但他受了重伤，还摔断了两根骨头。A. regularly定期地；B. seriously严重地；C. hardly几乎不；D. slightly轻微地。根据后文“had suffered two broken bones”可知，查理摔断了两根骨头，说明伤势很严重。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：希克斯住院后，也从未被大家忘记。A. in hospital住院；B. at home在家；C. at restaurant在餐馆；D. in street在街上。根据前文“Stallworth immediately called an ambulance”和后文“bringing his favorite 　　 to the hospital”可知，查理被送进了医院。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐馆的员工开始给他送他最爱的食物到医院，确保他在康复期间能感受到熟悉的慰藉。A. food食物；B. toy玩具；C. medicine药品；D. book书。根据前文“the same meal every time: a cup of gumbo, light on the rice, no cracker”以及语境可知，查理每天去餐馆点固定的餐食，所以这里指员工送去的是他爱吃的食物。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐馆的员工开始给他送他最爱的食物到医院，确保他在康复期间能感受到熟悉的慰藉。A. holiday假期；B. development发展；C. recovery康复；D. research研究。根据前文“had suffered two broken bones”可知，查理严重受伤，所以这里指他在医院处于养伤康复的阶段。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐馆的工作人员帮他找了一套新公寓，就在餐馆隔壁，方便他们定期去看望他。A. studio工作室；B. office办公室；C. park公园；D. apartment公寓。根据前文“drove to Hicks’ apartment to check on him”可知，查理此前住在公寓里，工作人员为他找的也是新的公寓，apartment是原词复现。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还帮忙用新电器布置这个住处，并做了维修，确保住处安全又舒适。A. clean打扫；B. decorate布置、装饰；C. protect保护；D. design设计。根据后文“ with new appliances (电器) and made repairs”可知，工作人员为新公寓添置电器、做维修，是对住处进行布置打理。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔倒三个月后，希克斯回到了这个早已成为他第二个家的地方。A. failure失败；B. option选择；C. mistake错误；D. fall摔倒。根据前文“Hicks was lying on the ground 　　 had suffered two broken bones”以及语境可知，查理是因摔倒导致重伤住院。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For learning Chinese, the correct pronunciation of the words ____56____ (be) very important. Native speakers perfect these sounds as they grow up, but for new learners, this may take time. For Mandarin learners, pronunciation is one of the ____57____ (challenge) most people tend to meet with. Error-making is a ____58____ (nature) part of learning any language, not just Mandarin, and we all have our own fair share of weak points. We can easily spot some Mandarin pronunciation mistakes ____59____ are a lot more common than others. Pronunciation in Mandarin is important, because a simple shift in tone can completely change the meaning of a word. Unlike other East Asian languages, Mandarin depends heavily ____60____ tone to convey the proper meaning, so correct Chinese pronunciation is essential. Sometimes, ____61____ the difference in sound is clear enough, learners make the mistake of pronouncing it the same way. The best approach to ____62____ (solve) this is to use a Mandarin pronunciation guide which tells you exactly how different sounds ____63____ (make) and where they come from so you can differentiate (区别) between them properly. English has stressed syllables within words, while Mandarin does not. Mandarin can make changes to the tone of the vowel, which in turn, changes the meaning. Mandarin does have stress within a sentence. ____64____ (improve) your Mandarin pronunciation, listen to native Mandarin speakers as much as possible and talk with them too. Besides having general conversations with people ____65____ (regular), you should make sure you have a teacher who can help you identify where you’re going wrong. Remember, practice makes perfect! 【答案】56. is 57. challenges 58. natural 59. that##which 60. on 61. although##though##while 62. solving 63. are made 64. To improve 65. regularly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习汉语时正确发音的重要性及提升发音的方法。 【56题详解】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：对于学习中文来说，单词的正确发音是非常重要的。主语是“the correct pronunciation of the words”，为单数概念，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对于普通话学习者来说，发音是人们经常会遇到的挑战之一。根据空前的“one of the”可知，其后应接可数名词的复数形式。challenge“挑战”的复数是challenges。故填challenges。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：犯错是学习任何语言的一个自然部分，不仅仅是普通话，我们都有自己的弱点。空格处位于冠词a之后，名词part之前，应用形容词修饰名词。nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”。故填natural。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们很容易发现一些普通话发音错误比其他错误更常见。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“Mandarin pronunciation mistakes”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：与其他东亚语言不同，普通话在很大程度上依赖声调来传达正确的意思，所以正确的汉语发音至关重要。depend on是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”。故填on。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：有时，尽管声音上的差异足够明显，学习者还是会犯同样的发音错误。此处表示让步关系，用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。故填although/though/while。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个问题的最好方法是使用一本普通话发音指南，它准确地告诉你不同的声音是如何发出的，以及它们来自哪里，这样你就可以正确地区分它们。“the approach to doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填solving。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意同上。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；“how different sounds ____ (make)”是宾语从句，从句中主语different sounds与动词make之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高你的普通话发音，尽可能多地听以普通话为母语的人说话，也和他们交谈。此处表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填To improve。 【65题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了定期与人进行一般性对话外，你还应该确保有一位老师可以帮助你找出你哪里出错了。此处修饰动词having，用副词regularly，表示“定期地，有规律地”。故填regularly。 第四部分 写作(共两节、满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的外教老师Peter上英语口语课的时候语速偏快。作为班长，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 表达对课程的喜爱； 2. 委婉说明问题； 3. 给出建议。 注意： 1. 100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：口语 oral English Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, the monitor of your oral English class. We all love your classes very much because they’re lively and help us improve a lot. But I want to share a small problem: your speaking speed is a bit fast sometimes. Some classmates can’t follow you quickly and miss some key points, making it hard for us to fully understand the lessons. Could you please slow down a little when giving lessons? It’ll help us catch up better and take in more knowledge. We’d be really grateful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师Peter写一封信，表达对课程的喜爱，委婉说明对方上英语口语课的时候语速偏快的问题，并提出建议。 【详解】1 .词汇积累 理解：understand → comprehend 帮助：help → aid/assist 吸收：take in → absorb 感激的：grateful → appreciative 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some classmates can’t follow you quickly and miss some key points, making it hard for us to fully understand the lessons. 拓展句：Some classmates can’t follow you quickly and miss some key points, which makes it hard for us to fully understand the lessons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We all love your classes very much because they’re lively and help us improve a lot. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Could you please slow down a little when giving lessons?(运用了when引导状语从句的省略) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 People often say: Friendship is like a plant of slow growth. Emily and I are just like that. Our two families were already neighbours. That was in the spring of 2008, the two of us were born on the same day in the same hospital. Emily was born two and a half hours earlier than me. When we were children, we almost wore the same clothes and even caught colds together. Later on, when we went to kindergarten and elementary school, we were not together. However, I still remember a sentence my mother said to Emily's mother, "Sometimes we are not together, but I still have the feeling that you are there by my side." My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. As graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on Emily and me. Emily was a member of the school's women's volleyball team. She enjoyed socializing and didn't seem to value her academic studies as much as I did. She always wanted to bring me to the sports field for activities. She said it would promote learning, but I was very unwilling. Emily and I became distant. I focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our different goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. One day, things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront (面对) each other. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, we worked in tense silence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ "I miss you, too," I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat (喉咙哽咽). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: At first, we worked in tense silence. A few times, I wanted to talk to her from the bottom of my heart, but in the end, I couldn't lose face. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One day, there was a stage that required both of us to complete, and we cooperated very well, winning praise from the teacher. After class, Emily stood at the classroom door, her eyes fixed on me, obviously waiting for me. Emily broke the silence. "I miss you," she said softly, with tears welling up. "I miss you, too," I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat (喉咙哽咽). " I'm sorry for being so hard on you. I now understand that health is more important than academic performance." The words rushed out before I could stop them. "I'm sorry too," Emily replied. "I should have been more understanding. We're both stressed, but we shouldn't let it ruin our friendship." We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my mind. We stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者Emily和作者从出生起就是邻居，在同一天同一所医院出生，从小形影不离，但到了高中，由于升学压力和目标不同，两人渐行渐远，甚至发生激烈争吵，友谊面临破裂。直到英语老师安排她们一起完成期末汇报，两人才不得不重新面对彼此的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“起初，我们在紧张的沉默中工作。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Emily在合作完成汇报的过程中，逐渐打破沉默，关系开始缓和的过程。 ②由第二段首句“‘我也想你，’我承认道，喉咙哽咽着。”可知，第二段可描写Emily主动打破僵局，两人互相道歉，重归于好，并且更加珍惜彼此的友谊。 2.续写线索：紧张沉默——关系缓和——Emily主动开口——互相道歉——重归于好——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①想要做某事：want to do sth./feel like doing sth. ②完成：complete/finish ③注视：fix on/gaze at 情绪类： ①遗憾的：sorry/regretful ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型 1]A few times, I wanted to talk to her from the bottom of my heart, but in the end, I couldn't lose face.(运用了but连接并列句，其中in the end为固定短语作状语) [高分句型 2]The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other.(运用了“make+宾语+宾补”复合结构、and连接的并列句，以及no matter wher引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 字节精准教育联盟·AI赋能 2025~2026学年度上期期末综合能力调查 高一·英语 考生注意： 1. 本问卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，测试时间120分钟(含听力约20分钟)。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答题卡内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在问卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将问卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 ◈预祝你们考试成功◈ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man’s brother want to work? A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A cold climate. B. A winter sport. C. A swimming coach. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To discuss a website. B. To book a room. C. To make an apology. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet for lunch? A. On the 24th. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Borrow some books. B. Print a document. C. Find his headphones. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will Julia come here? A. For business. B. For travel. C. For study. 7. What will the woman do together with Julia? A. See street art. B. Visit an art exhibition. C. Attend an art festival. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which classroom changed the least? A. The math classroom. B. The English classroom. C. The psychology classroom. 9. How did the man feel about the result of the experiment? A. Surprised. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did the man go on a trip with? A. His family members. B. His schoolmates. C. His workmates. 11. Why did the man wear long-sleeved shirts and long trousers? A. To keep warm. B. To avoid insect bites. C. To protect from the sun. 12. What does the man think of zip-lining? A. Scary. B. Dangerous. C. Popular. 13. What wildlife did the man see? A. Snakes. B. Monkeys. C. Wildcats. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who do the speakers need? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A dancer. 15. What do we know about Layla? A. She spoke a little fast. B. She was late for the interview. C. She was very shy with strangers. 16. What is the man satisfied with about Stefan? A. His voice. B. His experience. C. His body language. 17. What is the woman’s attitude toward choosing Stefan? A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Understanding. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker leave her job in England? A. To seek personal growth. B. To explore new cultures. C. To escape a boring routine. 19. How did the speaker know about the volunteer job? A. From the Internet. B. From a friend. C. From the newspaper. 20. What does the speaker’s current job involve? A. Guiding diving trips. B. Teaching about marine life. C. Giving photography classes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the game-changing innovations unveiled last year that caught our attention for taking improvements to a new level. The next-gen AI image generator ChatGPT was the biggest tech news of 2023, but the lesser-known DALL·E also broke new ground. The original DALL·E was one of the first and most influential AI image generators. Earlier versions were confused by complicated subjects and requests, but DALL·E 3’s “brain” has been adjusted to understand them better. Whether this technology is beneficial remains to be seen. The perfect folding smartphone Now, smartphones can fold over and wrap. However, most of these impressive designs ignore one factor: practicality. But that’s not the case with the Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 5 series, which hits a happy middle ground. Meanwhile, the core principle behind the series is to encourage you to look at the smartphone less. The pet language tutor FluentPet makes a collection of buttons, each one playing a different word when pressed by your pet. This, theoretically, enables them to learn to communicate with you. Animals will see the actions that follow after they’ve pressed a button. Your pet can thus, so the idea goes, learn to associate that button with, say, “food”. The VR headset of the future VR finally started to look like a practical business project, thanks to the launch of the Meta Quest 3. The Vision Pro is due for release in 2024 and will be pricey, but it looks likely to push VR to new heights by improving visual quality and reducing motion sickness. 21. What do we know about DALL.E3? A. It’s as widely known as ChatGPT. B. Its understanding ability has improved. C. It can’t respond to complicated requests. D. It’s the most influential image generator. 22. Which of the innovations can be quite expensive? A. FluentPet. B. Vision Pro. C. DALL·E 3. D. Galaxy Z Flip 5. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To give information. B. To make comments. C. To promote products. D. To encourage innovation. B At the airport, a security (安全) problem left my wife Cherié and me in a huge line, waiting to fly home to Cincinnati. Just as we accepted the wait, I worried a lot: I’d left our new camera, which cost $1, 500, in the rental car. I rushed to call the taxi company, and to my relief, they said the driver was coming to return the camera. When meeting me, he even turned down the reward I offered. When I got the camera and returned to the line to wait, the crowd had grown even bigger. I was sure I’d miss our flight. Then a security officer walked over, smiling. “People like you have a special entrance — no need to wait in line,” he said, gesturing for me to follow. He explained this special channel (通道) was set up to keep crowds orderly, and then he talked excitedly about my “movies” — Solo: A Star Wars Story, Champions and Now You See Me. That’s when I realized: he thought I was Woody Harrelson, an actor I’m always mistaken for. When he asked about the Champions cast, I laughed and said I hadn’t seen them in forever. As we reached a private security room, fear hit — I didn’t want trouble from the mix-up. I tried to show my ID, but he waved it off. “People like you use false names, right?” he said. I quickly said the first name that came to mind: “Karl Haffner”. Later I realized Karl and Woody share strange similarities — the same hometown, height, even eating only plants. Before I knew it, I was through security and waiting at the gate with the camera. Cherié looked at me with wide eyes, saying, “How did you cut the line?” I smiled broadly, holding up the camera. “Call me Woody—I got through the airport’s special channel for public figures,” I said. She rolled her eyes but laughed when I told her the story. To this day, I still feel special, for the happy mistake that reminded me: life’s best moments aren’t planned. A little mix-up and lots of laughter are all you need to make a trip unforgettable. 24. Why did the author phone the taxi company? A. To get the lost camera. B. To book another taxi ride. C. To return the rental camera. D. To express thanks for the service. 25. What happened to the author when he was waiting in line again? A. He kept the crowds orderly. B. He met Woody Harrelson. C. He was mistaken for an actor. D. He talked about his movies. 26. How did Cherié feel when seeing her husband according to paragraph 4? A. Annoyed. B. Frightened. C. Anxious. D. Curious. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Going with the Flow B. Believing in Strangers C. Enjoying a Happy Mistake D. Buying a Ticket to Life C Two new community initiatives (举措) offering the opportunity to borrow everything from sewing machines to party supplies are aiming to reduce waste and consumption. Tools n Things Library in Leederville, Perth is a community library designed to allow community members to get access to the things they might need around the house instead of buying them in a hardware store (五金店). “That’s our philosophy — don’t buy; borrow. Many people buy things just for a small task at home, and then they won’t use them for a couple of years,” library volunteer Rex Breheny said. The project is run by volunteers who founded it in 2019, and after a temporary stop in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has now grown to several hundred members who can come and borrow things twice a week. In a way it is a return to an old tradition of neighbors borrowing each other’s tools and forming connections in the process. Tools n Things Library is the first of its kind in Perth, and another called Share Shed has just started in Bassendean. Its co-founder Renee McLennan said they wanted to expand beyond tools to all sorts of things that people might use rarely, like camping equipment or entertaining needs. “We’re doing the kind of equipment you’d use for a party. Instead of everybody buying disposable (一次性的) plates, cups and things like that, we’ve got quality glasses and cutlery (餐具), as well as decorations that people can use for those events that they might have once a year,” she said. The Share Shed is being considered as a way to deal with consumer culture. The world cannot continue to support our current level of resource consumption — at present overconsumption means that each year we consume 75 percent more than the planet can regenerate. “Borrowing items and changing our thinking from an ownership to an access model help to reduce the number of things that are produced and limit waste. At the same time, sharing the things that we use every now and then is a great way of connecting with people who live locally,” Bod Anderson, an officer in Perth said. 28. What is the purpose of the community initiatives? A. To introduce two new communities. B. To encourage consuming fewer resources. C. To call on people to fight against pandemic. D. To advise people to borrow daily necessities. 29. What do we know about the project of Tools n Things Library? A. It is out of use. B. It is often stopped. C. It is out of fashion. D. It is very popular. 30. What’s an advantage of Share Shed over Tools n Things Library? A. Wider options. B. Better quality. C. Lower prices. D. Newer equipment. 31. What is Bod Anderson’s opinion about the initiatives? A. They provide jobs for community volunteers. B. They reduce waste while building community connections. C. They replace the need for buying hardware and party supplies. D. They are the most effective solution to resource overconsumption. D What will astronauts wear in 50 years? A brand-new spacesuit is being developed. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is different from that astronauts have been exploring in low Earth orbit. Progress on the suit has been overshadowed (使不快乐). “The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit NASA has developed in over 40 years,” George Nield, the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are on schedule.” Nield outlined the agency’s plan to build five EEMU suits. One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station. The final two will walk on the moon in 2024 on a mission called Artemis 3. In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment (衣服), and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment. The agency also needs to update the backpack-like Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive. Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk. Lately, NASA has been using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust, navigating a ladder and planting a flag on the lunar surface. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. What people will wear in the future. B. How astronauts will walk on the moon. C. NASA is developing a new spacesuit. D. A spaceship will soon be sent to the moon. 33. What will the second suit be used for? A. Design tests. B. Qualification testing. C. Walking on the moon. D. Tests on the International Space Station. 34. What does the underlined word “update” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Improve. B. Invent. C. Choose. D. Design. 35. Why did scientists test the spacesuit underwater? A. Because the spacesuit would feel lighter. B. Because the result was clear to observe. C. Because it was easy to carry out the tests. D. Because it gave astronauts a feel of walking in a spacesuit. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some believe dreams may reflect who we actually are, what we often do and what we believe or need. ___36___ Teeth falling out ___37___ They can reflect your anxieties about your appearance and how others perceive you. Besides, as teeth are used to bite, tear and chew, dreams about losing your teeth can result from a sense of powerlessness which means you may be experiencing self-confidence issues. Unable to find a toilet Having trouble finding a toilet means you may be finding it difficult to express your needs in a certain situation. It can represent feelings of your personal needs not being met by always putting others first. ___38___ So you want to need more privacy, self-care or self-expression. Unprepared for an exam Exam dreams can be so real that we actually wake up convinced we just failed an important test. At least 1 in every 5 people will experience an exam dream in their lives. Exam dreams are a reflection of your lack of confidence in the future. ___39___ Being late Dreaming that you are late represents your worry and anxiety about taking a different direction in your life, or that you are trying to get things done. ___40___Your unconscious might be telling you that it is never too late to do things you want in your life. A. But you feel that you are running out of time. B. It means insecurity and anxiety about a position. C. You are unable to advance to the next stage in life. D. It’s true that dreams can mirror patterns of human behavior. E. Dreams about this are associated with health problems. F. Such dreams may stem from a fear of feeling unattractive. G. You may feel that you’re lacking something for personal issues. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For nearly 10 years, 78-year-old Charlie Hicks lived alone. He followed the same ____41____ to the same restaurant, twice a day-once for lunch and once for dinner-and ____42____ the same meal every time: a cup of gumbo, light on the rice, no cracker. The habit was so reliable that staff members didn’t need to ask what he ____43____. Chef Donell Stallworth had grown used to ____44____ Hicks at the door as soon as the restaurant opened. When two days passed without him, Stallworth knew it wasn’t ____45____. So he drove to Hicks’ apartment to check on him after ____46____. When repeated knocks went unanswered, Stallworth was about to ____47____ when he heard a weak voice calling for, help. Stallworth called the police and they ____48____ to open the door. Inside, Hicks was lying on the ground. It wasn’t clear how long he had been there, but he was ____49____ injured and had suffered two broken bones. Stallworth immediately called an ambulance (救护车). When Hicks was ____50____, he still wasn’t forgotten. Employees from the restaurant began bringing his favorite ____51____ to the hospital, making sure a familiar comfort stayed with him during ____52____. The restaurant staff helped find him a new ____53____ located right next door to the restaurant, allowing them to check in on him regularly. They also helped ____54____ the space with new appliances (电器) and made repairs to ensure it was safe and comfortable. Three months after his ____55____, Hicks returned to the place that had become his second home. 41. A. rule B. route C. advice D. style 42. A. recommended B. received C. ordered D. delivered 43. A. wanted B. displayed C. experienced D. hated 44. A. inviting B. impressing C. attacking D. seeing 45. A. funny B. true C. normal D. satisfying 46. A. training B. retirement C. discussion D. work 47. A. escape B. leave C. listen D. change 48. A. dared B. refused C. managed D. remembered 49. A. regularly B. seriously C. hardly D. slightly 50. A. in hospital B. at home C. at restaurant D. in street 51. A. food B. toy C. medicine D. book 52. A. holiday B. development C. recovery D. research 53. A. studio B. office C. park D. apartment 54. A. clean B. decorate C. protect D. design 55. A. failure B. option C. mistake D. fall 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For learning Chinese, the correct pronunciation of the words ____56____ (be) very important. Native speakers perfect these sounds as they grow up, but for new learners, this may take time. For Mandarin learners, pronunciation is one of the ____57____ (challenge) most people tend to meet with. Error-making is a ____58____ (nature) part of learning any language, not just Mandarin, and we all have our own fair share of weak points. We can easily spot some Mandarin pronunciation mistakes ____59____ are a lot more common than others. Pronunciation in Mandarin is important, because a simple shift in tone can completely change the meaning of a word. Unlike other East Asian languages, Mandarin depends heavily ____60____ tone to convey the proper meaning, so correct Chinese pronunciation is essential. Sometimes, ____61____ the difference in sound is clear enough, learners make the mistake of pronouncing it the same way. The best approach to ____62____ (solve) this is to use a Mandarin pronunciation guide which tells you exactly how different sounds ____63____ (make) and where they come from so you can differentiate (区别) between them properly. English has stressed syllables within words, while Mandarin does not. Mandarin can make changes to the tone of the vowel, which in turn, changes the meaning. Mandarin does have stress within a sentence. ____64____ (improve) your Mandarin pronunciation, listen to native Mandarin speakers as much as possible and talk with them too. Besides having general conversations with people ____65____ (regular), you should make sure you have a teacher who can help you identify where you’re going wrong. Remember, practice makes perfect! 第四部分 写作(共两节、满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的外教老师Peter上英语口语课的时候语速偏快。作为班长，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 表达对课程的喜爱； 2. 委婉说明问题； 3. 给出建议。 注意： 1. 100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：口语 oral English Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 People often say: Friendship is like a plant of slow growth. Emily and I are just like that. Our two families were already neighbours. That was in the spring of 2008, the two of us were born on the same day in the same hospital. Emily was born two and a half hours earlier than me. When we were children, we almost wore the same clothes and even caught colds together. Later on, when we went to kindergarten and elementary school, we were not together. However, I still remember a sentence my mother said to Emily's mother, "Sometimes we are not together, but I still have the feeling that you are there by my side." My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. As graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on Emily and me. Emily was a member of the school's women's volleyball team. She enjoyed socializing and didn't seem to value her academic studies as much as I did. She always wanted to bring me to the sports field for activities. She said it would promote learning, but I was very unwilling. Emily and I became distant. I focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our different goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. One day, things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront (面对) each other. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, we worked in tense silence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ "I miss you, too," I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat (喉咙哽咽). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $