Unit6 Rain or shine专项词汇变形及巩固训练120题 -2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

人教版七年级下册英语Unit6 Rain or shine 词汇变形及专项巩固训练 满分120分 一、重点单词不同词性转换（20分） 1. 名词→形容词：rain → ________（下雨的；多雨的） 1. 形容词→副词：windy → ________（有风地；风大地） 1. 动词→名词：snow → ________（雪；下雪） 1. 名词→形容词：sun → ________（晴朗的；阳光充足的） 1. 动词→名词：cloud → ________（云；云朵） 1. 形容词→副词：clear → ________（清晰地；晴朗地） 1. 动词→名词：storm → ________（暴风雨；起风暴） 1. 名词→形容词：fog → ________（有雾的；多雾的） 1. 动词→名词：shine → ________（光泽；照耀） 1. 形容词→副词：wet → ________（潮湿地） 1. 动词→名词：freeze → ________（冰冻；严寒） 1. 名词→形容词：ice → ________（结冰的；冰冷的） 1. 动词→名词：blow → ________（吹；刮风） 1. 形容词→副词：dry → ________（干燥地） 1. 动词→名词：thunder → ________（雷声；打雷） 1. 名词→形容词：lightning → ________（闪电的） 1. 动词→名词：pour → ________（倾盆大雨；倾泻） 1. 形容词→副词：warm → ________（温暖地） 1. 动词→名词：cool → ________（凉爽；凉快） 1. 名词→形容词：haze → ________（有雾霾的） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. It often ________ (rain) in our city during summer. We usually stay at home on rainy days. 2. Look! The children ________ (play) football on the playground even though it ________ (wind) slightly. 3. My mother ________ (not go) out for a walk yesterday because it ________ (rain) heavily. 4. What ________ the weather ________ (be) like tomorrow? The radio says it ________ (be) sunny. 5. Listen! The wind ________ (blow) hard outside. Please close the windows. 6. He ________ (usually fly) kites with his friends on windy weekends, but today he ________ (watch) TV at home. 7. By this time next week, we ________ (visit) the seaside if the weather ________ (be) fine. 8. It ________ (snow) when we arrived at the mountain village last winter. Everything was white. 9. The students ________ (not have) PE class today because it ________ (rain) since this morning. 10. My father ________ (drive) to work every day, but he ________ (ride) his bike now because the weather is perfect. 11. What ________ you ________ (do) when the storm ________ (come) last night? I ________ (read) a book in the living room. 12. The weather report says that it ________ (clear) up this afternoon. We can go hiking then. 13. She ________ (never see) such heavy snow before. She is very excited to make a snowman. 14. At this moment, my classmates ________ (prepare) for the picnic. They hope the rain ________ (stop) soon. 15. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we ________ (have) a picnic in the park. 16. The sun ________ (shine) brightly now. Let's go out to enjoy the warm weather. 17. They ________ (stay) at home all day yesterday because of the heavy fog. They couldn't see clearly. 18. My sister ________ (like) rainy days because she can listen to music and ________ (read) books quietly. 19. Look at the dark clouds! It ________ (pour) down soon. Let's hurry back home. 20. We ________ (study) different kinds of weather phenomena in science class now. 21. He ________ (hurt) his leg while playing in the rain last Saturday. He has to stay in bed. 22. The number of people who ________ (like) sunny days is larger than those who like rainy days. 23. By the end of this month, we ________ (learn) about 15 weather-related words. 24. If the temperature ________ (drop) below zero tonight, the water in the lake ________ (freeze). 25. She ________ (wait) for the bus for 20 minutes already. It's still raining cats and dogs. 26. My grandparents ________ (usually take) a walk after dinner, but today they ________ (not go) out because of the strong wind. 27. When I got up this morning, the sun ________ (already rise) and the birds ________ (sing) in the trees. 28. The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound, especially during a thunderstorm. 29. We ________ (not plan) to go swimming tomorrow because the weather forecast ________ (say) it will be cold. 30. He ________ (always carry) an umbrella with him on cloudy days. He is afraid of getting wet. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. It's r________ outside. Don't forget to take an umbrella with you. 2. The sun is s________ brightly today. Let's go to the park for a walk. 3. The wind is b________ hard. The trees are shaking a lot. 4. It often s________ in Harbin in winter. People can go skiing there. 5. The sky is covered with black c________. I think it's going to rain soon. 6. The weather is w________ today. We don't need to wear thick clothes. 7. There was a heavy s________ last night. The rain and wind were very strong. 8. It's f________ this morning. We can't see far because of the thick fog. 9. The ground is w________ after the rain. Be careful not to slip. 10. The temperature is very low. The lake is i________. We can skate on it. 11. We heard t________ last night, but there was no lightning. 12. The sun will c________ up soon. The rain won't last long. 13. It's d________ in autumn in our city. We need to drink more water. 14. The rain is p________ down. We can't go out until it stops. 15. The weather is c________ today. It's comfortable to play outside. 16. There was a lot of h________ yesterday. The air quality was not good. 17. The children are very excited because it's s________. They want to make a snowman. 18. The wind is not strong today. It's only a light b________. 19. The sky is c________ and blue. There are no clouds at all. 20. It's r________ cats and dogs. We have to stay at home. 21. The sun r________ in the east and sets in the west every day. 22. The weather forecast says it will be w________ tomorrow. We can fly kites. 23. It's very cold today. The temperature has d________ to -5℃. 24. The rain has stopped. Now the sun is s________ again. 25. There was a terrible l________ during the storm last night. It was very bright. 26. The air is fresh after the rain. You can s________ the smell of flowers. 27. It's not hot or cold today. The weather is p________. 28. The wind is blowing from the north. It's getting c________ and colder. 29. The fog is getting thicker. We can h________ see the road ahead. 30. It often r________ in spring here. Everything turns green after the rain. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. It's ________ (下雨的) today. I need to take a raincoat to school. 2. The sun is ________ (照耀) brightly. Let's put on our sunglasses. 3. The ________ (风) is blowing hard. Please don't open the window. 4. It's ________ (下雪的) outside. The ground is covered with white snow. 5. There are many black ________ (云) in the sky. It's going to rain. 6. The weather is ________ (温暖的) in spring. We can plant trees. 7. A strong ________ (暴风雨) came last night. It broke many trees. 8. It's ________ (有雾的) this morning. We should drive carefully. 9. The ground is ________ (潮湿的) after the rain. Don't walk with bare feet. 10. The lake is ________ (结冰的) in winter. People can go skating there. 11. We heard ________ (雷声) last night. It was very loud. 12. The sky will ________ (放晴) soon. Let's wait for a while. 13. The weather is ________ (干燥的) in winter. We need to drink more water. 14. The rain is ________ (倾盆而下) now. We can't go out. 15. It's ________ (凉爽的) in autumn. It's the best time for traveling. 16. There was heavy ________ (雾霾) yesterday. We stayed indoors all day. 17. The children are playing in the ________ (雪). They are very happy. 18. The ________ (风) is not strong today. It's good for flying kites. 19. The sky is ________ (晴朗的) and blue. There are no clouds. 20. It's ________ (下雨) heavily. Don't forget to take an umbrella. 21. The ________ (太阳) rises early in summer. We can get up early to exercise. 22. The weather forecast says it will be ________ (有风的) tomorrow. 23. The temperature ________ (下降) to zero last night. 24. After the rain, the sun is ________ (照耀) again. The rainbow is beautiful. 25. We saw ________ (闪电) during the storm. It was very bright. 26. We can ________ (闻到) the fresh air after the rain. 27. The weather is ________ (完美的) for a picnic. Let's go this weekend. 28. It's getting ________ (冷) and colder. We need to wear warm clothes. 29. The ________ (雾) is very thick. We can't see the building far away. 30. It ________ (下雨) a lot in summer here. The crops grow well. 31. The ________ (温度) is 25℃ today. It's very comfortable. 32. We need to take a ________ (雨伞) when we go out on rainy days. 33. The ________ (彩虹) appears after the rain. It's colorful. 34. It's ________ (炎热的) in summer. We can go swimming to cool down. 35. The ________ (天气) is getting better. We can go hiking this afternoon. 36. The wind is blowing ________ (猛烈地). The windows are shaking. 37. The snow is ________ (融化) because the sun is shining. 38. We should stay at home during a ________ (雷暴). It's dangerous outside. 39. The air ________ (质量) is good today. Let's go out for a walk. 40. It's ________ (多云的) today. Maybe it will rain this afternoon. 参考答案 一、重点单词 不同词性转换（20题） 1. rainy 2. windily 3. snow 4. sunny 5. cloud 6. clearly 7. storm 8. foggy 9. shine/shining 10. wetly 11. freeze/freezing 12. icy 13. blow 14. dryly 15. thunder 16. lightning 17. pour 18. warmly 19. cool 20. hazy 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. rains 2. are playing; is windy 3. didn't go; rained 4. will; be; will be 5. is blowing 6. usually flies; is watching 7. will visit; is 8. was snowing 9. aren't having; has been raining 10. drives; is riding 11. were; doing; came; was reading 12. will clear 13. has never seen 14. are preparing; will stop 15. doesn't rain; will have 16. is shining 17. stayed 18. likes; read 19. will pour 20. are studying 21. hurt 22. like 23. will have learned 24. drops; will freeze 25. has been waiting 26. usually take; aren't going 27. had already risen; were singing 28. travels 29. aren't planning; says 30. always carries 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30小题） 1. raining 2. shining 3. blowing 4. snows 5. clouds 6. warm 7. storm 8. foggy 9. wet 10. icy 11. thunder 12. clear 13. dry 14. pouring 15. cool 16. haze 17. snowing 18. blow 19. clear 20. raining 21. rises 22. windy 23. dropped 24. shining 25. lightning 26. smell 27. perfect 28. colder 29. hardly 30. rains 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40小题） 1. rainy 2. shining 3. wind 4. snowy 5. clouds 6. warm 7. storm 8. foggy 9. wet 10. icy 11. thunder 12. clear 13. dry 14. pouring 15. cool 16. haze 17. snow 18. wind 19. clear 20.raining 21. sun 22. windy 23. dropped 24. shining 25. lightning 26. smell 27.perfect 28. colder 29. fog 30. rains 31. temperature 32. raincoat/umbrella 33. rainbow 34. hot 35. weather 36. strongly 37. melting 38. thunderstorm 39. quality 40. cloudy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $