精品解析：山东聊城市莘县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平检测八年级英语试题

八年级期末考试听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。won. Hey, Peter, what's your favorite subject music? We have IT on tuesday and friday, but I wish we could have IT every day. Too. mom, I have finished . my homework. Can I play computer games . for a while? No, it's bad for your eyes. Why not go to play ping pong with your friends? Three, hi David. I called you an hour ago, but you were not at home. Well, I was in the bookstore then. For judy. would you like . to try an apple pie? No, thanks. I am too tired and I need to have a rest now. Five, I want to be a policeman when I grow up. What about you, Helen? I'm good at drawing. I'm going to be an artist in the future. I hope my dream will come true. Six, a terrible earthquake happened in japan on much eleven, twenty eleven. Yes, thousands of people died in the earthquake. Seven, where are you? I knocked at your door just now, but no one answered. I am still in the bookshop. The wind outside is blowing hard. I ll go home later. Eight. what were you doing . when the car accident . happened? I was eating lunch. Nine, the . weather report says . that there will be a sn storm tomorrow. but weather again. Ten, Nancy close, one one, nine at two P. M. The fireman got there five minutes later, and they took them twenty five minutes to put out the fire. How clever he is. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Do you have a pet. mary? Yes, I have a pet dog and pet cat. Which do you like Better? Both the dog is brave about. The cat is cute. A do you often walk them? Yes, I woke my pet dog every evening after dinner, but the cat prefers staying at home. It's so interesting. Where do you often take a walk . in the park in my home? It's across from the library. Do you have a pet, mary? Yes, I have a pet dog and pet cat. Which do you like Better? Both the dog is brave about. The cat is cute. Do you often walk them? Yes, I woke my pet dog every evening after dinner, but the cat prefers staying at home. It's so interesting. Where do you often take a walk . in the park in my home? It's across from the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。What's your story, tom? Why not? What did you happen last . wednesday? I was waiting in line at the bus station. What happened next? The bus came, but a boy suddenly cut in line, and the old man before me nearly fell over. That's terrible. What did you do? I hope the old man gets on the bus. Then I told the boy to follow the rules. The boy said, sorry to the old men. you did a good thing. Well, i've learned that rattles are important in life. What's your story, tom? When and what did that happen last . wednesday? I was waiting in line at the bus station. What happened next? The bus came, but a boy suddenly cut in line, and the old man before me nearly fell over. That's terrible. What did you do? I hope the old man gets on the bus. Then I told the boy to follow the rules. The boy said, sorry to the old men. you did a good thing. Well, i've learned that rules are important in life. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。Danny, I want to go to the park this saturday. Can you go with me? Sorry, I am busy on saturday. I have to take an art lesson. What about sunday? All right. Can we ride our bikes there? Yes, it's not too far. IT just takes us fifteen minutes to get there. Let's take some . food with us. Oh, no, some water is okay. So I will take two bottles of water, one for me and one for you. Thank you. You're welcome. Danny, I want to go to the park this saturday. Can you go with me? Sorry, I am busy on saturday. I have to take an art lesson. What about sunday? All right. Can we ride our bikes there? Yes, it's not too far. IT just takes us fifteen minutes to get there. Let's take some . food with us. Oh, no, some water is okay. So I will take two bottles of water, one for me and one for you. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25。Dad, I want to . get a job, a job why I need . more money. When I go out with my friends or go shopping, I never have enough money. Jane, you know, most families here are richer than we are. That's why I want to work, then I won't have to ask you for money. You have a lot of homework to do every day. Can you work and study at the same time? Yes, I can. I know I can. Jane. your schoolwork is the most important thing, but I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows i'll pay you for each hour you work. How does sound? Good idea, but I don't want to clean any kitchens. All right, it's a deal. Dad, I want to . get a job, a job why I need . more money. When I go out with my friends or go shopping, I never have enough money. Jane, you know, most families here are richer than we are. That's why I want to work, then I won't have to ask you for money. You have a lot of homework to do every day. Can you work and study at the same time? Yes, I can. I know I can. Jane. your schoolwork is the most important thing, but I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows i'll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound? Good idea. But I don't want to clean any kitchens. All right, it's a deal. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Last summer, mary stayed with her friend Alice in london. SHE brought her new guitar. One day. Alice tried playing. It's about dropped IT by mistake. The guitar broke. Mary shouted at Alice and told her to buy a new one, but alex had no money. They argued and stop talking. After a few days, mary felt bad and SHE missed Alice. SHE said, sorry, Alice and sorted Alice. Alice sold her toys and bought mary a new guitar. Mary was happy and said, you're more important than the guitar. They learned that true friendship starts with understanding each other, even when mistakes happen. Lost summer, mary stayed with her friend Alice in london. SHE brought her new guitar. One day. Alice tried playing IT abstracted by mistake. The guitar broke. Mary shouted at. Alison told her to buy a new one, but Alice had no money. They argue and stop talking. After a few days, mary fell back on chm dollars. SHE said, sorry to Alice. And so dallas, Alice sold her toys and boat. Mary, a new guitar. Mary was happy and said, you'll more important than the guitar. They land that prevention starts with understanding each other even when mistakes happen. 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平检测八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题50分，共计130分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Peter have music? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to do? A. Do homework. B. Play computer games. C. Play ping-pong. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was David an hour ago? A. At home. B. In the bookstore. C. At the cinema. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Judy want to do now? A. Have a rest. B. Make an apple pie. C. Eat an apple pie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Animals. C. Jobs. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the earthquake happen in Japan? A. On March 11, 2011. B. On April 11, 2011. C. On May 12, 2018. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy stay in the bookshop? A. Because he forgets the time. B. Because there are many interesting books there. C Because the strong wind stops him from going home. 8. What happened while the girl was eating lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. The earthquake happened. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. There will be a heavy rain. B. There will be a heavy snow. C. There will be a sandstorm. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the firemen put out the fire? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 2:05 pm. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Does Mary have a pet? A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. We don’t know. 12. Why does the woman like the cat? A. It’s cuter. B. It’s braver. C. It’s bigger. 13. Where does the woman often walk her pet dog? A. In the library. B. Far from her home. C. In the park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the boy doing when the story happened? A. He was reading a book in the bookshop. B. He was waiting in line at the airport. C. He was waiting in line at the bus station. 15. What happened next? A. A boy suddenly cut in line. B. A boy hit an old man. C. The old man fell over. 16. What did Tom do? A. He taught the boy a lesson. B. He helped the old man get on the bus. C. He sent the old man to the hospital. 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rules are important in life. B Waiting in line is important in life. C. We should respect the old man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What lesson will Danny take on Saturday? A. A music lesson. B. An art lesson. C. A maths lesson. 19. When will they go to the part? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. How long will it take to ride to the part? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 21. What will the girl take to the park? A. Water. B. Food. C. Fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Why does Jane want to get a job? A. She wants to give her father money. B. Her friends all have jobs. C. She needs more money for herself. 23. What is Jane’s father worried about? A. She won’t have enough time for her homework. B. She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. She’ll come home late at night. 24. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day after school. 25. What don’t Jane what to do? A. Clean kitchens. B. Clean the floors and the windows. C. Come to a clothes and help out. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Where was Alice last year? A. In London. B. In America. C. In Beijing. 27. What happened to Alice one day? A. Alice fell down from the bike. B. Alice’s mother brought a new guitar for her. C. Alice tried playing the guitar but dropped it by mistake. 28. Why did they stop talking? A. Because they argued. B. Because they fought. C. Because they lived too far away. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can learn that true friendship starts with helping each other. B. We can learn that true friendship starts with understanding each other. C. We can learn that true friendship starts with supporting each other. 30. What method did Alice use to buy a new guitar? A. Alice sold her toys. B. Alice sold her old books. C. Alice sold that old guitar. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ____31____, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the ____32____ together. Instead, you should do more sports with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more ____33____. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own ____34____ when they were young. In this way, you will understand them better. Always ____35____ to your parents. This may seem ____36____, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. ____37____ your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to ____38____ in the future. Make your parents feel ____39____. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win ____40____ in competitions. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 31. A. books B. ways C. stories 32. A. window B. TV C. door 33. A. slowly B. often C. loudly 34. A. childhood B. work C. friends 35. A. shout B. write C. listen 36. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 37. A. Hide B. Share C. Forget 38. A. eat B. buy C. be 39. A. sad B. angry C. proud 40. A. prizes B. food C. money 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Bright red in color, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn berries (山楂) to make tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make some perfect tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need: Hawthorn berries or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step 1 Start off by washing the hawthorn berries or any other fruits you choose. Once done, dry the fruits. Don’t forget this step. Step 2 Put the fruits on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4—6 pieces of fruits on each stick. If you use short ones, 1—3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar to a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and the color changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, it is at the right temperature. It is the key to making your perfect tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruits. Remember to turn it so that all sides are covered. Step 5 Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking together. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 41. In Paragraph 1, the writer mentioned the color and taste of the tanghulu. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. After washing the fruits, we need to make them dry first. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The temperature of the sugar mixture is the key to making your perfect tanghulu. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44 Step 5 mainly tells us how to place the fruit sticks. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. The passage is about history. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball in the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准). If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: ●Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ●Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ●Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. ●Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ●Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ●Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 46. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A. must be under 15 B. doesn’t need to speak English C. must be healthy enough D. doesn’t need to help others 47. When you sit in an exit seat, you can’t ________. A. speak with others B. take your pet C. read books D. listen to music 48. If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, what should you do? A. Find a new seat on your own. B. Leave your plane and take another one. C. Ask a crew member to change your seat. D. Move to a seat at the back of the plane. 49. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________. A. in the playground B. on a train C. on the road D. on a plane 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Rules on a Plane B. A Trip to America C. How to Help Others on a Plane D. Special Care on a Plane B ①Growing up, I always took notes in class by hand. I would copy everything from the blackboard or slide (幻灯片) while listening to the teacher. When I entered college, I noticed that many students were using laptops (笔记本电脑) to take notes. Sometimes, I wondered: Should I change my note-taking habits? Could I get better grades if I typed (打字) my notes instead of writing them by hand? ②A study at Princeton University looked at different note-taking skills. The researchers asked pairs of students to take notes during an online course. In each pair, one student used a computer, and the other used pen and paper. The researchers found that the students performed similarly on fact-based (基于事实) questions. However, some questions required that the students answered what they had learned in the lesson. On these questions, the “typing or copying everything” students scored much lower. Interestingly, this study also found that students who didn’t copy the notes word for word scored higher. And this discovery (发现) made me improve my note-taking habits. ③“With laptops or your pen and paper, you can write a lot of things down,” said Michi Matsukura, one of my professors (教授). “The problem is, are you trying to understand what you’ re writing?” ④Now, “conceptual (概念化的) note taking”— focusing on big ideas, key terms, and interesting facts—simply makes more sense to us. We’ve found it more helpful in our studies than copying everything. It wasn’t easy to make this change, though. There was a fear of missing something when I first stopped writing down everything on the slide. ⑤It takes time and effort to discover and master the art of note taking. You can write your notes by hand or type them. You can copy word for word or try “conceptual note taking.” In the end, they are your notes. Just do what works best for you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. Which is true about typing or copying the notes word for word? A. It’s helpful to answer some fact-based questions. B. People always use some key terms when copying. C. Big ideas are often used when people copy the notes. D. It’s easy to answer what we have learned in the lesson. 52. What made the writer improve his note-taking habits? A. His professor’s advice. B. The discovery of a study. C. An online course. D. His classmate’s help. 53. What does the underlined phrase “focus on” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Pay attention to. B. Depend on. C. Take care of. D. Prepare for. 54. What is the writer’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. Conceptual note taking is more important. B. Typing on laptops can help get better grades. C. He especially supports copying everything down. D. It’s better to choose a method that works best for you. 55. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. C Have you ever heard of the avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like the earthquake. During an avalanche, a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, the snow in an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is almost three times faster than a car on the highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the old snow. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing over houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches often happen. Not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are skiers (滑雪者). It’s important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether (是否) an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a skier, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. 56. Which word best describes the snow in an avalanche according to Paragraph 1? A. Slow. B. Fast. C. Rare. D. Common. 57. What makes the old snow rush down the mountains? A. The pressure. B. The mountain. C. The storm. D. The ice. 58. What does the underlined word “damage” probably mean in Chinese? A. 噩耗 B. 扫荡 C. 赔偿 D. 破坏 59. What should skiers do before going skiing according to the passage? A. Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B. Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C. Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D. Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. 60. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. teach people to stay away from avalanches B. warn people of the possible avalanches C. introduce a natural disaster D. ask more people to go skiing 非选择题(四大题，共计50分) 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film. This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had ____61____ special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. ____62____ (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the ____63____ (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by ____64____ (let) anyone make movies. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was ____65____ (set) up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI ____66____ humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, ____67____ (think) he must be AI because of his superpowers which match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on users’ prompts (提示词). As a result, ____68____ (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months before making his ____69____ (success) film. Anyone can use AIGC. The only thing you need is to have a strong desire to express yourself _____70_____ the only limit is your imagination. 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far to buy his furniture (家具). One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do an easy job.” He then handed the young man a board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little unhappy, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. 感到难过，这个年轻人开始思考得更多。He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Being great needs not only skills but also carefulness. The easier the job, the more care we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” Life is like this: a great person moves forward with great care. 71. 回答问题： Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 回答问题： What do you think of the old carpenter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 76. 近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、根据音标、汉语提示及所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 77. Niu Yu received lots of ________ (encourage) words. 78. The food was so ________ (smell). 79. Avoid ________ (post) personal information online. 80. Just then ________ ['ʃɒkɪŋ] things happened. 81. People’s curious eyes made her even more ________ [ʌn’kʌmfərtəbəl]. 82. Suddenly, the teacher took a deep breath and cleared her ________ [θrəʊt]. 83. It was ________ [streɪndʒ] to read the words. 84. Do you know a story with a similar ________ (主题思想)? 85. This was a very ________ (有风险的) decision. 86. On ________ (拥挤的) buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平检测八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题50分，共计130分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Peter have music? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Peter, what’s your favorite subject? B: Music. We have it on Tuesday and Friday, but I wish we could have it every day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to do? A. Do homework. B. Play computer games. C. Play ping-pong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer games for a while? B: No, it’s bad for your eyes. Why not go to play ping-pong with your friends? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was David an hour ago? A. At home. B. In the bookstore. C. At the cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, David. I called you an hour ago, but you were not at home. B: Well, I was in the bookstore then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Judy want to do now? A. Have a rest. B. Make an apple pie. C. Eat an apple pie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Judy, would you like to try an apple pie? B: No, thanks. I am too tired and I need to have a rest now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Animals. C. Jobs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to be a policeman when I grow up. What about you, Helen? B: I’m good at drawing. I’m going to be an artist in the future. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the earthquake happen in Japan? A. On March 11, 2011. B. On April 11, 2011. C. On May 12, 2018. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: A terrible earthquake happened in Japan on March 11th, 2011. B: Yes. Thousands of people died in the earthquake. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy stay in the bookshop? A. Because he forgets the time. B. Because there are many interesting books there. C. Because the strong wind stops him from going home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you? I knocked at your door just now, but no one answered. B: I am still in the bookshop. The wind outside is blowing hard. I’ll go home later. 8. What happened while the girl was eating lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. The earthquake happened. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: What were you doing when the car accident happened? B: I was eating lunch. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. There will be a heavy rain. B. There will be a heavy snow. C. There will be a sandstorm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The weather report says that there will be a sandstorm tomorrow. B: Bad weather again. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the firemen put out the fire? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 2:05 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Nancy called 119 at 2 p.m. The fireman got there five minutes later, and it took them twenty-five minutes to put out the fire. B: How clever she is！ 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Does Mary have a pet? A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. We don’t know. 12. Why does the woman like the cat? A. It’s cuter. B. It’s braver. C. It’s bigger. 13. Where does the woman often walk her pet dog? A. In the library. B. Far from her home. C. In the park. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have a pet, Mary? B: Yes. I have a pet dog and a pet cat. A: Which do you like better? B: Both. The dog is brave, but the cat is cuter. A: Do you often walk them? B: Yes, I walk my pet dog every evening after dinner. But the cat prefers staying at home. A: It’s so interesting. Where do you often take a walk? B: In the park near my home. It’s across from the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the boy doing when the story happened? A. He was reading a book in the bookshop. B. He was waiting in line at the airport. C. He was waiting in line at the bus station. 15. What happened next? A. A boy suddenly cut in line. B. A boy hit an old man. C. The old man fell over. 16. What did Tom do? A. He taught the boy a lesson. B. He helped the old man get on the bus. C. He sent the old man to the hospital. 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rules are important in life. B. Waiting in line is important in life. C. We should respect the old man. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your story, Tom? When and where did it happen? B: Last Wednesday, I was waiting in line at the bus station. A: What happened next? B: The bus came. But a boy suddenly cut in line, and the old man before me nearly fell over. A: That’s terrible. What did you do? B: I helped the old man get on the bus. Then I told the boy to follow the rules. The boy said sorry to the old man. A: You did a good thing. B: Well, I’ve learned that rules are important in life. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What lesson will Danny take on Saturday? A. A music lesson. B. An art lesson. C. A maths lesson. 19. When will they go to the part? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. How long will it take to ride to the part? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 21. What will the girl take to the park? A. Water. B. Food. C. Fruit. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Danny, I want to go to the park this Saturday. Can you go with me? B: Sorry, I am busy on Saturday. I have to take an art lesson. A: What about Sunday? B: All right. Can we ride our bikes there? A: Yes. It’s not too far. It just takes us fifteen minutes to get there. B: Let’s take some food with us. A: Oh, no. Some water is okay. B: So I will take two bottles of water, one for me and one for you. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Why does Jane want to get a job? A. She wants to give her father money. B. Her friends all have jobs. C. She needs more money for herself. 23. What is Jane’s father worried about? A. She won’t have enough time for her homework. B. She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. She’ll come home late at night. 24. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day after school. 25. What don’t Jane what to do? A. Clean kitchens. B. Clean the floors and the windows. C. Come to a clothes and help out. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I want to get a job. B: A job? Why? A: I need more money. When I go out with my friends or go shopping, I never have enough money. B: Jane, you know most families here are richer than we are. A: That’s why I want to work. Then I won’t have to ask you for money. B: You have a lot of homework to do every day. Can you work and study at the same time? A: Yes, I can. I know I can. B: Jane, your schoolwork is the most important thing. But I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows. I’ll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound? A: Good idea, but I don’t want to clean any kitchens. B: All right. It’s a deal. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Where was Alice last year? A. In London. B. In America. C. In Beijing. 27. What happened to Alice one day? A. Alice fell down from the bike. B. Alice’s mother brought a new guitar for her. C. Alice tried playing the guitar but dropped it by mistake. 28. Why did they stop talking? A. Because they argued. B. Because they fought. C. Because they lived too far away. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can learn that true friendship starts with helping each other. B. We can learn that true friendship starts with understanding each other. C. We can learn that true friendship starts with supporting each other. 30. What method did Alice use to buy a new guitar? A. Alice sold her toys. B. Alice sold her old books. C. Alice sold that old guitar. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【原文】 Last summer, Mary stayed with her friend Alice in London. She brought her new guitar. One day, Alice tried playing it but dropped it by mistake. The guitar broke. Mary shouted at Alice and told her to buy a new one. But Alice had no money. They argued and stopped talking. After a few days, Mary felt bad and she missed Alice. She said sorry to Alice, and so did Alice. Alice sold her toys and bought Mary a new guitar. Mary was happy and said, “You’re more important than the guitar.” They learned that true friendship starts with understanding each other even when mistakes happen. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ____31____, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the ____32____ together. Instead, you should do more sports with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more ____33____. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own ____34____ when they were young. In this way, you will understand them better. Always ____35____ to your parents. This may seem ____36____, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. ____37____ your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to ____38____ in the future. Make your parents feel ____39____. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win ____40____ in competitions. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 31. A. books B. ways C. stories 32. A. window B. TV C. door 33. A. slowly B. often C. loudly 34. A. childhood B. work C. friends 35. A. shout B. write C. listen 36. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 37. A. Hide B. Share C. Forget 38. A. eat B. buy C. be 39. A. sad B. angry C. proud 40. A. prizes B. food C. money 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了有时你可能会觉得和父母相处好是不可能的，但实际上没那么难，文章给出了一些能改善和父母关系的方法。 【31题详解】 句意：遵循这些方法，然后你就会改善和他们的关系。 books书；ways方法；stories故事。根据“Follow these...and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.”以及后文内容可知，此处指遵循一些方法。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这并不意味着只是坐在一起看电视。 window窗户；TV电视；door门。根据“This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the...together”可知，此处指坐在一起看电视。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：更经常地和你的父母交谈。 slowly慢地；often经常；loudly大声地。根据“In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.”可知，要更经常地和父母交谈。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，你可以问他们年轻时的童年。 childhood童年；work工作；friends朋友。根据“when they were young”可知，此处指年轻时的童年。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：总是倾听你父母的话。 shout大喊；write写；listen听。根据“Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.”可知，此处指倾听父母的话。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：这可能看起来很容易，但通常比你想象的要难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“but it’s often harder than you think”可知，此处指看起来容易。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：和你的父母分享你的感受。 Hide隐藏；Share分享；Forget忘记。根据“Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them.”可知，此处指和父母分享感受。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当可能的时候，和他们谈谈学校的事情或者你未来真正想成为什么。 eat吃；buy买；be成为。根据“what you really want to...in the future”可知，此处指未来想成为什么。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：让你的父母感到骄傲。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的。根据“There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.”可知，此处指让父母感到骄傲。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：通过努力学习，你可以在学校取得好成绩或在比赛中获奖。 prizes奖品；food食物；money钱。根据“in competitions”可知，此处指在比赛中获奖。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Bright red in color, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn berries (山楂) to make tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make some perfect tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need: Hawthorn berries or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step 1 Start off by washing the hawthorn berries or any other fruits you choose. Once done, dry the fruits. Don’t forget this step. Step 2 Put the fruits on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4—6 pieces of fruits on each stick. If you use short ones, 1—3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar to a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and the color changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, it is at the right temperature. It is the key to making your perfect tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruits. Remember to turn it so that all sides are covered. Step 5 Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking together. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 41. In Paragraph 1 the writer mentioned the color and taste of the tanghulu. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. After washing the fruits, we need to make them dry first. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The temperature of the sugar mixture is the key to making your perfect tanghulu. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Step 5 mainly tells us how to place the fruit sticks. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. The passage is about history. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍糖葫芦是中国北方流行的传统小吃，如今制作食材更丰富，并详细给出了在家制作糖葫芦的五个具体步骤。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bright red in color, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste”可知，第一段提及了糖葫芦的颜色和口味，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start off by washing the hawthorn berries or any other fruits you choose. Once done, dry the fruits.”可知，洗完水果后需要先把它们擦干，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, it is at the right temperature. It is the key to making your perfect tanghulu.”可知，糖浆的温度是做出完美糖葫芦的关键，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once done, place each stick on a plate...stop them from sticking together. After a few minutes, you can taste them.”可知，第五步主要讲糖葫芦裹好糖浆后的摆放要求，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章核心是介绍糖葫芦的制作食材和具体制作步骤，并非讲述其历史，故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball in the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准). If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: ●Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ●Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ●Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. ●Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ●Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ●Travel with someone that needs special care such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 46. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A. must be under 15 B. doesn’t need to speak English C. must be healthy enough D. doesn’t need to help others 47. When you sit in an exit seat, you can’t ________. A. speak with others B. take your pet C. read books D. listen to music 48. If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, what should you do? A. Find a new seat on your own. B. Leave your plane and take another one. C. Ask a crew member to change your seat. D. Move to a seat at the back of the plane. 49. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________. A. in the playground B. on a train C. on the road D. on a plane 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Rules on a Plane B. A Trip to America C. How to Help Others on a Plane D. Special Care on a Plane 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在飞机上坐在出口座位需要遵守的规定。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must”中的“healthy enough to offer help”可知，坐在出口座位的乘客要足够健康。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must not”中的“Travel with a pet”可知，坐在出口座位的乘客不能带宠物。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. ”可知，如果你不想坐在出口座位，可以找机组人员给你换一个座位。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you’re traveling by air in America”可知，这些标准是针对飞机的，因此可能出现在飞机上。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在飞机上坐在出口座位需要遵守的规定。故选A。 B ①Growing up, I always took notes in class by hand. I would copy everything from the blackboard or slide (幻灯片) while listening to the teacher. When I entered college, I noticed that many students were using laptops (笔记本电脑) to take notes. Sometimes, I wondered: Should I change my note-taking habits? Could I get better grades if I typed (打字) my notes instead of writing them by hand? ②A study at Princeton University looked at different note-taking skills. The researchers asked pairs of students to take notes during an online course. In each pair, one student used a computer, and the other used pen and paper. The researchers found that the students performed similarly on fact-based (基于事实) questions. However, some questions required that the students answered what they had learned in the lesson. On these questions, the “typing or copying everything” students scored much lower. Interestingly, this study also found that students who didn’t copy the notes word for word scored higher. And this discovery (发现) made me improve my note-taking habits. ③“With laptops or your pen and paper, you can write a lot of things down,” said Michi Matsukura, one of my professors (教授). “The problem is, are you trying to understand what you’ re writing?” ④Now, “conceptual (概念化的) note taking”— focusing on big ideas, key terms, and interesting facts—simply makes more sense to us. We’ve found it more helpful in our studies than copying everything. It wasn’t easy to make this change, though. There was a fear of missing something when I first stopped writing down everything on the slide. ⑤It takes time and effort to discover and master the art of note taking. You can write your notes by hand or type them. You can copy word for word or try “conceptual note taking.” In the end, they are your notes. Just do what works best for you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. Which is true about typing or copying the notes word for word? A. It’s helpful to answer some fact-based questions. B. People always use some key terms when copying. C. Big ideas are often used when people copy the notes. D. It’s easy to answer what we have learned in the lesson. 52. What made the writer improve his note-taking habits? A. His professor’s advice. B. The discovery of a study. C. An online course. D. His classmate’s help. 53. What does the underlined phrase “focus on” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Pay attention to. B. Depend on. C. Take care of. D. Prepare for. 54. What is the writer’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. Conceptual note taking is more important. B. Typing on laptops can help get better grades. C. He especially supports copying everything down. D. It’s better to choose a method that works best for you. 55. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同的记笔记方式，作者建议我们最好选择适合自己的方式。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers found that the students performed similarly on fact-based (基于事实) questions. However, some questions required that the students answered what they had learned in the lesson. On these questions, the ‘typing or copying everything’ students scored much lower.”可知，研究人员发现，在基于事实的问题上，“打字或逐字抄写”的学生们的表现相似。然而，有些问题要求学生回答他们在课堂上所学的内容。在这些问题上，“打字或逐字抄写”的学生得分要低得多。因此“打字或逐字抄写”记笔记对回答一些基于事实的问题是有帮助的。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And this discovery (发现) made me improve my note-taking habits.”可知，研究结果促使作者改善了记笔记习惯。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“focusing on big ideas, key terms, and interesting facts—simply makes more sense to us.”可知，画线处表示“专注于”，“Pay attention to”与此同义。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the end, they are your notes. Just do what works best for you.”可知，作者认为最好选择一种适合自己的方式。故选D。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文首先提出问题，然后分三段进行说明，最后写出结论。采用的是总-分-总的写作方式。故选C。 C Have you ever heard of the avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like the earthquake. During an avalanche, a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, the snow in an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is almost three times faster than a car on the highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the old snow. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing over houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches often happen. Not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are skiers (滑雪者). It’s important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether (是否) an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a skier, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. 56. Which word best describes the snow in an avalanche according to Paragraph 1? A. Slow. B. Fast. C. Rare. D. Common. 57. What makes the old snow rush down the mountains? A. The pressure. B. The mountain. C. The storm. D. The ice. 58. What does the underlined word “damage” probably mean in Chinese? A. 噩耗 B. 扫荡 C. 赔偿 D. 破坏 59. What should skiers do before going skiing according to the passage? A. Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B. Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C. Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D. Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. 60. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. teach people to stay away from avalanches B. warn people of the possible avalanches C. introduce a natural disaster D. ask more people to go skiing 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些和雪崩有关的知识。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they rush...faster than a car on the highway!”可知，雪崩时雪向下冲的速度很快，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the old snow. It can make the old snow rush down.”可知，新雪压在旧雪上产生的压力，使旧雪冲下山。故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线词后“such as pushing over houses and killing people”可知，雪崩会冲毁房屋，杀死人，造成巨大的破坏。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If you are a skier, remember to pay attention to scientists' warnings before you go skiing.”可知，滑雪的人在去滑雪之前应该注意是否有雪崩警报。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have you ever heard of the avalanche? The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like the earthquake.”可知，本文主要介绍雪崩这种自然灾害。故选C。 非选择题(四大题，共计50分) 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film. This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had ____61____ special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. ____62____ (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the ____63____ (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by ____64____ (let) anyone make movies. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was ____65____ (set) up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI ____66____ humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, ____67____ (think) he must be AI because of his superpowers which match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on users’ prompts (提示词). As a result, ____68____ (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months before making his ____69____ (success) film. Anyone can use AIGC. The only thing you need is to have a strong desire to express yourself _____70_____ the only limit is your imagination. 【答案】61. a 62. Surprisingly 63. youngest 64. letting 65. set 66. from 67. thinking 68. characters’ 69. successful 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们利用人工智能制作电影的相关信息。 【61题详解】 句意：今年，第十四届北京国际电影节首次设有一个特别的部分 ——AIGC 短片单元。根据“the AIGC Short Film Unit”可知，此处表泛指，special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的 45%，其中最年轻的仅有 11 岁。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”，符合语境。句首单词首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 【63题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的 45%，其中最年轻的仅有 11 岁。根据“with the...one being just 11 years old”可知，此处应填形容词最高级youngest，意为“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 【64题详解】 句意：AIGC 正在改变这一局面，它让任何人都能制作电影。空前为介词by，空处应用动名词形式。故填letting。 【65题详解】 句意：在他的电影中，一个团队成立了。根据“a team was”和所给词可知，team和 set之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，set的过去分词为 set。故填set。 【66题详解】 句意：他们的目的是识别人工智能和人类，以预防可能出现的问题。根据“identify AI...humans to prevent possible problems”可知，此处指从人类中识别人工智能，应用介词from。故填from。 【67题详解】 句意：在电影中，这个团队抓住了孙悟空，认为他一定是人工智能，因为他的超能力与人工智能能做的事情相符。根据“the team catches Sun Wukong...he must be AI”和句子结构可知，团队认为孙悟空是人工智能，team与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应填现在分词。故填thinking。 【68题详解】 句意：结果，角色脸在后面的场景中经常出现不同的样子。根据语境可知，此处应用复数名词所有格修饰faces，故填characters’。 【69题详解】 句意：在制作这部成功的电影前，他刚开始接触人工智能才两个月。根据“film”可知，空处应用形容词作定语，此处表示“成功的电影”，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 【70题详解】 句意：你唯一需要的是有强烈的表达自我的愿望，而唯一的限制是你的想象力。根据“The only thing you need is to have a strong desire to express yourself...the only limit is your imagination.”可知，前后分句之间为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far to buy his furniture (家具). One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do an easy job.” He then handed the young man a board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little unhappy, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. 感到难过，这个年轻人开始思考得更多。He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Being great needs not only skills but also carefulness. The easier the job, the more care we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” Life is like this: a great person moves forward with great care. 71. 回答问题： Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 回答问题： What do you think of the old carpenter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71 To learn from him. 72. The board. 73. Feeling sad, the young man started to think more. 74. 工作越简单，我们越需要细心。 75. Wise/Clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于学习与成长的故事。 【71题详解】 根据“One day, a young man came to learn from him.”可知，年轻人拜访老木匠是为了跟他学习。故填To learn from him. 【72题详解】 根据“The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and gave it back soon.”可知，这个人觉得这活儿挺简单。他用砂纸打磨了几下木板，很快就交还了。it指代的是木板。故填The board. 【73题详解】 时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；Feeling sad“感到悲伤”，现在分词短语作状语，用来描述主语“the young man”的状态或情感。the young man“年轻男人”；started to“开始”后接动词原形；think“思考”；more“更多”。故填Feeling sad, the young man started to think more. 【74题详解】 The easier…the more care“越容易……，越细心……”；the job“工作”；we need“我们需要”。故填：工作越简单，我们越需要细心。 【75题详解】 开放题，合理即可。基于故事，老木匠通过教导年轻人打磨木板，传递了耐心和追求完美的智慧。故填Wise/Clever. 六、书面表达 76. 近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires, and sandstorms today. When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and not walk through the water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from windows. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. We should take action to prevent future disasters by planting more trees and protecting wild animals. Hope we can have a better world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法”以及“预防措施”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①disasters灾难 ②such as例如 ③walk through走过 ④stay away from远离 ⑩take action to do sth采取行动做某事 [高分句型] ①When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and not walk through the water. (when引导的时间状语从句和there be句型)  ②If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from windows. (if引导的条件状语从句)  七、根据音标、汉语提示及所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 77. Niu Yu received lots of ________ (encourage) words. 【答案】encouraging 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛宇收到了许多鼓励的话语。根据题意和提示词可知，此处指“令人鼓舞的；鼓励的”，应用encourage的形容词形式encouraging，作定语，修饰名词words。故填encouraging。 78. The food was so ________ (smell). 【答案】smelly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这食物很臭。smell“闻起来”，此处是形容词作表语，表示“有臭味的”，smell的形容词形式是smelly。故填smelly。 79. Avoid ________ (post) personal information online. 【答案】posting 【解析】 【详解】句意：避免在网上发布个人信息。根据“Avoid...personal information online.”以及英文提示可知，avoid为动词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式，即固定用法avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。post的动名词形式为posting。故填posting。 80. Just then ________ ['ʃɒkɪŋ] things happened. 【答案】shocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：就在那时，令人震惊的事情发生了。根据音标可知，此处使用形容词shocking，意为“令人震惊的”，作定语修饰名词“things”。故填shocking。 81. People’s curious eyes made her even more ________ [ʌn’kʌmfərtəbəl]. 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们好奇的目光让她更加不舒服。分析句子“People’s curious eyes made her even more….”，结合音标提示可知，此处应填入uncomfortable，形容词，作宾语补足语，意为“不舒服的”，表达人们好奇的目光让她更加不舒服。故填uncomfortable。 82. Suddenly, the teacher took a deep breath and cleared her ________ [θrəʊt]. 【答案】throat 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，老师深吸了一口气，清了清嗓子。根据句意和音标提示可知，[θrəʊt]英文单词为throat，意为“喉咙”，名词，此处her后接单数。故填throat。 83. It was ________ [streɪndʒ] to read the words. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：读这些文字有些奇怪。根据音标可知，空处填形容词strange“奇怪的”，故填strange。 84. Do you know a story with a similar ________ (主题思想)? 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道有一个类似主题思想的故事吗？根据空格前“ a similar”，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入message，可数名词单数，作宾语。故填message。 85. This was a very ________ (有风险的) decision. 【答案】risky 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个非常有风险的决定。risky“有风险的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词decision。故填risky。 86. On ________ (拥挤的) buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查crowded“拥挤的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“buses and trains”。故填crowded。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $