第五章 介词-2026年安徽中考英语话题专项训练

第二部分 名师语法专题 第五章 介词 安徽中考英语复习课件 课标要求(2022年版) 安徽省卷近5年中考统计情况 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 表示时间的介词 √ 表示地点和位置的介词 √ √ √ √ √ 表示方式的介词 √ √ 其他常见介词 介词的常见搭配 √ 安徽中考英语复习课件 (限时：10 min 正确率： 　　/ 20题) 　　一、翻译以下词块。 　　1. 导致 ⁠ 　　2. 照顾我的家人 ⁠ 　　3. 在八岁时 ⁠ 　　4. 在左/右边 ⁠ 　　5. 同时 ⁠ 　　6. 嘲笑别人 ⁠ lead to/result in look after/take care of my family at the age of eight/when sb. was eight (years old) on the left/right at the same time laugh at others 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　7.过了一会儿 ⁠ 　　8. 等待她 ⁠ 　　9. 顺便问一下 ⁠ 　　10. 在未来 ⁠ 　　11. 使我惊讶的是 ⁠ 　　12. 在中国制造 ⁠ after a while/moment wait for her by the way in the future to my surprise made in China 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、用适当的介词填空。 　　1． (2025成都)Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ⁠ February 19th, 2025. on 　　2． (2025绥化)Everyone in my family does chores ⁠ my little brother because he is only 10 months old. 　　3． My father often goes to work ⁠ bike, but sometimes he goes ⁠ foot. except by on 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　4．Please bring Ms.Steen to the welcome party ⁠ telling her so that she can be surprised. 　　5． —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty? 　　—I prefer a cup of tea ⁠ nothing in it. without with 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　6．My parents will be back ⁠ three days. 　　7． Fan Jinshi, born ⁠ 1938, has spent all her time protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage(遗产). 　　8． The instrument is specially designed ⁠ disabled people to play music with eyes. in in for 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　介词用来表明名词、代词或相当于名词的部分与句中其他词之间的 关系。介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分。介词与其后面的宾语(名 词、代词、数词、从句、动名词、“疑问词＋不定式”结构)构成介词短 语并在句子中充当成分(表语、补语、定语、状语)。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　考点1►几组介词的比较 　　一、表示时间的介词 1 at：时刻、正午、午夜 at ten o'clock, at night, at noon, at the moment in：世纪、年代、朝代、年、月、 季节、上午/下午/晚上 in the morning, in the 1980s, in May, in spring on：具体的上午、下午、晚上、某 一天等 on June 26, on Sunday morning 安徽中考英语复习课件 2 since＋过去的时间点； since＋时间段＋ago 表示“自从……”，句子常用完成时态 I have lived here since last year. I have lived here since two years ago. for＋时间段，表示动作持续多久，句子常用 现在完成时、过去完成时或一般过去时 I have lived here for two years. 安徽中考英语复习课件 3 after＋时间点，表示“在……之后”，常 与将来时连用 after＋时间段，表示“在……之后”，常 与过去时连用 They will leave after nine o'clock. After an hour, I went home. in＋时间段，表示“多久以后”，常与将 来时连用 I'll go home in an hour. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　根据句意从上面所学中选择适当的时间介词填空，每空一词。 　　Qian was born in Shanghai 1. ⁠ December 11th, 1911.He went to America to study in 1935.After graduation, he worked there 2. ⁠ a few years.He heard that the PRC was founded 3. ⁠ 1949, and then he decided to give up the good working conditions in America.4. ⁠ a couple of years, he finally succeeded in coming back to China although the American government tried to stop him. on for in After 　　 对点练1 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、表示地点/方位的介词 1 at＋小地点(车站、电影院等) They arrived at the bus station at ten. in＋大地点(洲名、国家名、城市名等) They arrived in Beijing at ten. 2 above：在……上面(不一定是正上 方)，其反义词为below；也可指温 度、海拔等 There is a clock on the wall.It is above the blackboard. on：在……上(指接触物体表面或构成 物体表面的一部分) over：在……上方(垂直悬空，正上 方)，其反义词为under They held a large umbrella over her. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　续表 3 between：在两者之间 The Pacific Ocean is between Asia and America. among：在三者及以上的人 或物之间 Shanghai is among the largest cities in the world. 4 across：穿过(某一平面) The dog runs across the street when the green light is on. through：穿过(某一空间内 部) They walked through the forest carefully. past：经过 He walked past the post office just now. over：从一边到另一边或越 过某一高度 He jumped over the wall. 安徽中考英语复习课件 5 in：在……中；在……内 Shenzhen is in the south of Guangdong. on：表示两个不同的个体相邻或接壤， 意为“毗邻；接壤” Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi. to：表示两个个体之间有一定距离 China lies to the west of Japan. 安徽中考英语复习课件 6 in front of: 在……(外部的)前面， 其反义词为behind The building is behind/in front of the hospital. in the front of: 在……(内部的)前 面，其反义词为at the back of The girl stands in the front of/at the back of the classroom. 7 by/beside：在 ……旁边 near： 在……附近 next to：紧挨…… Our house is by the river. My friend sits next to me. 8 along：沿着 around/round：围 绕…… opposite/across from：在……对面 Walk along this street. All of us sat around the table. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 对点练2 　　选词填空：over, under, across, beside, on 　　1． Our classroom is Room 204. The teacher's office is Room 205. It's ⁠ our classroom. beside 　　2． There will be a new bridge ⁠ the river in our village. 　　3． Look! Tim is helping an old man go ⁠ the street. 　　4． Shandong Province is ⁠ the east of Hebei Province. 　　5． Jim is chatting with his friends ⁠ the tree. over across on under 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　三、表示方式的介词 1 by＋交通工具(单数) I go to school by bus. in＋限定词＋小型交通工具(自行车 除外) He goes to school in his father's car. on＋限定词＋大型交通工具/自行车 He goes traveling on a plane/bike. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　续表 2 by＋动名词，“通过……；以……方 式/方法/手段” He became a college student by working hard. in：“用……方式/语言/颜色”等，语 言、材料前不加冠词 He made the speech in English. on：“通过；使用；借助于”，后跟 设备或机器 We spoke on the phone. with：“用；使用；以”，后常接具 体的工具或身体的某个器官 Cut it with a knife. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 对点练3 　　根据句意从上面所学中选择适当的方式介词填空，每空一词。 　　1． Yesterday afternoon, he took us for a drive ⁠ his new car. 　　2． He's been ⁠ the computer all afternoon. 　　3． He began his speech ⁠ thanking the President and ended it ⁠ a joke. in on by with 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　容易误用介词的地方： 　　(1)在here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs等副词前不加介词。 　　(2)在today, yesterday, the day before yesterday, tomorrow等时间状 语前不加介词。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 巩固训练 　　I usually wake up at 6：30 every weekday.   1 washing my face, I have breakfast with my family in the dining room. （　A　）1. A. After B． Since C． During A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　At 7：15, I leave home for school. I go to school   2 bus, and the bus stop is just across from my neighborhood — there's a small garden   3 the stop and the entrance to our community. The bus ride takes about 10 minutes, and I often sit next to the window to watch the street. 　　（　B　）2. A. with B． by C． on 　　（　C　）3. A. among B． beside C． between B C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　I arrive   4 school before 7：40. My classroom is   5 the second floor, between the teachers' office and the school clinic(医务室), making it easy to ask teachers for help.  6 the morning, we have three classes. When the bell rings at 8：00, we start our first lesson. 　　（　A　）4. A. at B． for C． to 　　（　B　）5. A. in B． on C． over 　　（　C　）6. A. At B． On C． In A B C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　考点2►其他常用介词 about 关于；对于 a book about flowers across 在……各处；遍及 across the country after 在……后；反复不断或一个接一个 after lunch; day after day against 反对；与……相反；紧靠；倚；碰；撞 play against; The rain beats against the windows. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　续表 as 像；如同；作为；当作 be dressed as a queen； treat… as…； regard… as… during 在……期间 during the 1990s for 为了；给；对；支持；因为；由于；对……来说 fight for; be for; be famous for; It's＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth. from 来自；源于；由……(制成)；从……起；与……(不同) be/come from; be made from; from A to B； be different from 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　续表 including 包括；包含 I've got a three­day holiday including New Year's Day. like 像……一样；例如；比方 He's very like his father. Tom does many sports, like jumping and running. off 从……落下；离开；下班；休息 fall off; get off; have three days off school over 多于；遍及 over a month; all over the world past (时间)过；(年龄)超过 half past two 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　续表 through 自始至终；从头到尾；以；凭借 sit through a concert; through hard work until/till 到……时；直到……为止 until/till 11 o'clock with 和；同；带有；具有；关于；对于 talk with sb.; a girl with red hair; be angry/pleased with without 没有；不 without difficulty besides 除……之外(还) Two more friends are here besides Tom.(Tom也在) except 除了…… Everyone is here except Tom.(Tom不在) 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 巩固训练 　　选词填空(有两词为多余项) with as from like about for until over 　　Alexei is a Russian.He came to China 1. ⁠ an exchange student in 2015.From then on, he started to make videos 2. ⁠ his life in China.He has traveled to 3. ⁠ 70 Chinese cities during his vacations.He likes a lot of local food 4. ⁠ Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, and Beijing roast duck.“China is a country 5. ⁠ a long history and excellent culture.I am deeply drawn to it.My dream is to make great videos to show my love 6. China，” said Alexei. as about over like with for 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　考点3►常见介词的搭配 　　一、介词与动词的搭配 v.＋to listen to听…… talk to和……交谈 look forward to期待 pay attention to注意 v.＋at laugh at嘲笑 shout at对……大吼 knock at敲(门、窗等) look at看…… v.＋for look for寻找 wait for等待 pay for为……付款 prepare for为……做准备 v.＋on knock on敲击 get on上车 depend on依赖于 agree on在某事上达成一致意见 focus on专注于live on以……为食 v.＋with agree with同意 chat with与……闲聊 catch up with追上；赶上 come up with想出 deal with处理 share with与……分享 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、介词与形容词的搭配 　　介词与形容词搭配时，常用“be＋adj.＋介词”结构。 be＋adj.＋ with be bored with对……厌烦 be popular with受……欢迎 be satisfied with对……满意 be strict with对(某人)严格 be patient with对(某人)有耐心 be born with天生具有…… be＋adj.＋ of be afraid of害怕 be full of充满 be proud of为……自豪 be tired of 对……厌烦 be sure of/about对……肯定/有把 握 安徽中考英语复习课件 be＋adj.＋ for be thirsty for对……渴望 be famous for以……出名 be late for迟到 be good/bad for对……有好处/有害 be sorry for (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到抱歉 be＋adj.＋ to be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 be similar to 与……相似 be thankful to sb. (for sth.)(因某事)感谢某人 be harmful to对……有害 安徽中考英语复习课件 be＋adj.＋at be present at出席 be good at擅长 be surprised at对……感到惊奇 be＋adj.＋ in/on be interested in 对……感兴趣 be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 be＋adj.＋ from/about be curious about 对……好奇be different from和……不同 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　三、介词与名词的搭配 in＋n. in public当众 in surprise惊讶地 in danger处于危险中 in time及时 in fact事实上 in trouble处于困境中 in silence沉默地 in a hurry/rush匆忙地 on＋n. on purpose故意地 on duty值日；值班 on time准时 on sale 廉价出售；待售 at＋n. at the same time同时 at birth出生时at the age of在……岁时 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　四、其他介词短语 thanks to多亏 because of因为 instead of代替 according to根据 by chance偶然地 the same as和……一样 as for至于 for example例 如 　　——更多短语详见电子版资源《早读材料》 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 巩固训练 　　选词填空(有两词为多余项) with for in of at on 　　In the fast­changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star.He founded an AI company — DeepSeek. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong.From a young age, he was interested 1. ⁠ maths and computers. 2. ⁠ the age of 17, he entered Zhejiang University, where he studied computer science.After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career(事业) and became famous.However, he was not pleased 3. ⁠ this success, so he set up DeepSeek.He put a lot of effort and money into developing AI technologies. in At with with for in of at on 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Though Liang is very successful, he still keeps focusing 4. ⁠ his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. on with for in of at on 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　1． 介词在语法选择中的考查 　　语法选择考查介词主要从表示时间的介词，表示地点和位置的介 词，表示方式、手段、方向的介词及固定搭配等方面设题考查。解题时 可以根据上下文、分析句子结构以及固定搭配去确定答案。 　　由句子结构及上下文判断 　　Later on, while Mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables  　　 a small knife. A． by B． for C． with 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　解析：根据语境可知，此处指“用小刀切蔬菜”，表示用某个工具， 且工具名词前加冠词，用with。by表示方式时，后面的名词前通常不加 冠词。故选C。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　2．介词在短文填空中的考查 　　在短文填空中对介词的考查与在语法选择中的考查类似，解题方法 同样是从句子结构及上下文或固定搭配这几个方面进行判断，同时结合 备选词确定答案。 along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under 　　Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing  　　 the river or chatting in the market. 　　解析：dancing和“the river”之间缺少介词，备选词中有两个介词， along表示“沿着”，under表示“在……下面”，结合常识可知，此处表示 沿着河跳舞。故填along。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　一、名师原创 语法选择 主题：邢思源徒手绘制铁路网 词数：204 难度：★ 正确率： 　　/10 　　A 29­year­old railway officer has become popular online because she can hand­draw China's whole railway network.Her amazing skills and good service to passengers have caught many   1 attention. （　C　）1. A. people B． peoples C． people's C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　The officer is Xing Siyuan, who   2 at a train station in Jinhua.She can draw a map   3 1，092 station names, 388 railway lines, and much other important information, by using just two pens.The map looks very similar   4 the official one. 　　（　B　）2. A. worked B． works C． will work 　　（　A　）3. A. with B． for C． at 　　（　C　）4. A. with B． for C． to B A C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　One day during the Spring Festival travel rush in 2018, Xing was   5 duty.She found an old passenger   6 trouble because he didn't know which train to transfer(换乘) to next.This made her realize the need to give quick transfer help to passengers, especially   7 old. 　　（　A　）5. A. on B． for C． at 　　（　C　）6. A. by B． at C． in 　　（　C　）7. A. a B． an C． the A C C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　She worked hard and finally succeeded in 2022.She also made up easy words with station names and thought of the network as simple shapes   8 remember better. （　B　）8. A. help B． to help C． helping B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Now, Xing can draw the full map in four to five hours.But more importantly, she can help passengers right away, offering transfer choices   9 digital tools.This is very   10 during busy times. 　　Xing keeps learning and redraws the map almost every other day.She believes mastering such skills helps develop problem­solving abilities and provides good customer service. 　　（　A　）9. A. without B． with C． at 　　（　B　）10. A. use B． useful C． usefully A B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、短文填空(2025苏州改编) 主题：中外茶文化交流 词数：229 难度：★ 正确率： 　　/10 with in at as she how that and but bring think moment 　　On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65­year­old Ms Wu has run a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected 1. ⁠ to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. herself 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. 2. ⁠ the help of a phone app, Ms Wu showed him the way to properly brew(沏) Biluochun, Suzhou's famous green tea. Then Klaus returned every day that week and 3. ⁠ more friends each time. With brought with in at as she how that and but bring think moment 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Seeing how interested they were 4. ⁠ Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5. ⁠ to brew tea in traditional ways. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. in how with in at as she how that and but bring think moment 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Soon, her tea house was always crowded with visitors, including students 6. business people from many places. “I used to 7. ⁠ foreigners wouldn't understand our tea culture, but they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends to Chinese tea 8. home，” Ms Wu said. and think at with in at as she how that and but bring think moment 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　One of her favourite 9. ⁠ was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching，” Ms Wu said. 　　Now, her tea house appears in travel guides 10. ⁠ “Suzhou's cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window into the tea culture of this ancient city. moments as with in at as she how that and but bring think moment 安徽中考英语复习课件 $