2026年安徽中考英语话题专项训练 话题十三 自然生态与环境保护 课件

第一部分 名师话题复习 话题十三 自然生态与环境保护 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 课标链接：●世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与 自然景观 　　●热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 　　●环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 教材链接 RJ版 WY版 7下U5，U7; 8下U7; 9全U8，U13 7上M6; 8上M6，M9，M10; 9上 M1，M10，M12 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 语言启动 　　1． Which season do you like best? 　　 ⁠ 　　2． What can you do in this season? 　　 ⁠ ⁠ I like spring best.(答案不唯一) 　　 　I can fly kites in spring.I can plant trees to make our city more beautiful.I can also go on a short trip.(答案不唯一)　 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　一、动植物 　　►单词 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　►词块 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、自然环境 　　►单词 安徽中考英语复习课件 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　►词块 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　三、天气与气候 　　►单词 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　►词块 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　四、环境保护 　　►单词 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　►词块 安徽中考英语复习课件 protect beach rubbish blow waste recycle ocean bank gas take recognise plastic 　　Sophie, 13, held a beach clean­up, saying “It really troubles me that life in the 1. ⁠ is hurt by humans' bad decisions.” ocean 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　When Sophie saw rubbish on the 2. ， she said, “It is the first time I've seen marine(海洋的) life living among plastic.” It was the reason for her acts. “Although some action is 3. ， that's not enough! Everyone needs to do their part.” beach taken protect beach rubbish blow waste recycle ocean bank gas take recognise plastic 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Sophie asked for volunteers on the Internet. To her surprise, more than 200 people turned up. 200 kilograms of 4. ⁠ was collected that day. “It was terrible. We knew rubbish was there, but we didn't 5. ⁠ how much the rubbish was until we started collecting.” rubbish recognise protect beach rubbish blow waste recycle ocean bank gas take recognise plastic 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　On Sophie's 14th birthday, she decided to celebrate differently. Holding a party was a 6. ⁠ of time and energy for her. At her “party”， Sophie and her friends continued to pick up the rubbish along the river 7. ⁠ near the town. waste bank protect beach rubbish blow waste recycle ocean bank gas take recognise plastic 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 “If you want to 8. ⁠ the environment, you can pick up the rubbish around you first，” says Sophie. “It's hard for some families to afford plastic alternatives(替代品), but just not buying things wrapped(包装) in 9. will help.” She suggests using materials that can be 10. ⁠. “When there are more alternatives on the market, it will be easier for people to make a change.” protect plastic recycled protect beach rubbish blow waste recycle ocean bank gas take recognise plastic 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　1． cover v．遮盖；覆盖；包括n.覆盖物；盖子；封面 　　 用……遮盖…… 被……所覆盖 ⁠ ⁠ cover… with… be covered with/by… 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　2．harm n．& v．伤害；损害 　　 adj.有害的；导致损害的 adj.无害的；无恶意 的 ⁠ 　　 对环境有害 ⁠ 　　练►用harm的适当形式填空 　　We should avoid doing ⁠ to others and stay away from things. It's always good to be ⁠ and kind to everyone around us. harmful harmless do harm to/be harmful to the environment harm harmful harmless 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3．noise n．噪声 　　 adj.吵闹的；充满噪声的 ⁠ 　　 表示“声音”： noise/sound/voice noise n. 噪声；吵闹声 指听起来令人不舒服的噪声 sound n.声音； 音响 v. 听起来好像 指自然界的一切声音 voice n. 说话声；嗓音 v．表达； 吐 露 指因声带振动发出的说话声或 嗓音 noisy 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　练►选词填空：noise, sound与voice 　　Jenny went to a music concert yesterday evening. At the concert, the of the instruments matched well.The singer's ⁠ was so sweet. But suddenly, there was a loud ⁠ coming from a stereo(立体声音响)．Then it didn't work.What bad luck! sounds voice noise 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　4．fall v．掉落；跌倒；坍塌；减少n.落下；秋天；减少；降低； (pl.)瀑布 　　 adj.倒下的；落下的 ⁠ 　　过去式： 过去分词： ⁠ 　　 waterfall n．瀑布 rainfall n. 降雨量 　　 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 绊倒 ⁠ fallen fell fallen fall down fall over 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　练►写出下面短文中fall的词性和含义 　　Last fall①， my friends and I went hiking.We saw beautiful falls② as we walked up the hill — they shone in the sunlight.Suddenly, a leaf fell③ in front of me.I wanted to reach for it, but I stepped on a wet stone and nearly fell④.Luckily, my friend held me in time. 　　① ② ③ ④ ⁠ n.秋天 n.瀑布 v.掉落 v.跌倒 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　5．wave v．挥(手)；招(手)；摆(手) n．波浪；海浪；挥手；波 　　 朝他们挥手 ⁠ 　　练►写出下列句子中画线单词的词性与含义 　　①The warm ⁠ washed over my feet as I walked along the beach. ⁠ 　　②He gave us a as the bus drove off. ⁠ 　　③The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their ． ⁠ wave to/at them waves n.海浪 wave n.挥手 waves n.波 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　6．shine v．发光；照耀； 擦亮 　　 ①过去式/过去分词： (发光； 照耀) 　　②过去式/过去分词： (擦亮) 　　 n．阳光 ⁠ shone; shone shined; shined sunshine 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　7．fine adj.美好的；健康的；晴朗的n.罚金；罚款v.对……处 以罚金 　　练►写出下列句子中画线单词的词性与含义 　　①She has already paid over $2,000 in ． ⁠ ⁠ 　　②I hope it stays for the picnic. ⁠ fines n.罚 金； 罚款 fine adj.晴朗的 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　8．wide adj.宽的；宽阔的；广泛的；范围大的 adv.广泛地； 充分地 　　 adv.广泛地；普遍地；很大程度上 width n．宽 度；广度 　　 表示“某物多宽/长/高/深”： 数字 ＋ 单位 ＋ in width/length/height/depth ＝数字 ＋ 单位 ＋ wide/long/high/deep 　　练►宽10米 ⁠ widely ten/10 meters in width/ten/10 meters wide 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　9．protect v．保护 　　 n．保护者 adj.防护的；保护的 ⁠ 　　 protect… against… 保护……不受…… 　　练►In our community, there are many young trees. Uncle Li is their ⁠(protect). Every winter, he puts thick cloth around the trees to protect ⁠(they) against the cold wind and heavy snow. protector protective protector them 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　10．recognize v．认出；认识；辨别出；意识到 　　 n．认出；认识；识别 ⁠ 　　 recognize sb./sth.by/from… 通过……认出某人/某物 　　facial recognition人脸识别 recognition 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　一、语法选择(2025潮州一模) 主题：Tyler与鹿的信任与共生 词数：219 难度：★ 正确率： 　　/10 　　Once upon a time, there was a man named Tyler.He lived in the snowy mountains of northern Canada, with old forests and icy lakes.From childhood, Tyler loved exploring the wild.As a boy, he often   1 through the woods near his home.Those early days filled his heart with a deep love for nature. （　C　）1. A. walk B． walks C． walked C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Tyler loved the deer that lived in the old forests best.At first, the deer stayed far away.Whenever Tyler tried   2 closer, they ran into the forests. （　B　）2. A. move B． to move C． moved B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　One cold afternoon, Tyler fell into a deep hole in the ground.His leg   3 and he felt hopeless.Just then,   4 group of deer came near.They stood and looked at him.A few minutes later, the oldest deer touched his hand with   5 nose carefully and pulled him out.After that, Tyler stayed with the deer.He studied how they found food under the snow, protected their young from danger and traveled   6 through the forests. 　　（　B　）3. A. hurts B． was hurt C． was hurting 　　（　A　）4. A. a B． an C． the 　　（　A　）5. A. its B． it C． itself 　　（　C　）6. A. silent B． silence C． silently B A A C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　However, winning their trust took time.Everything changed   7 a young deer hurt its leg.Tyler helped the deer until it got   8 enough to walk.Slowly, the deer began to accept Tyler   9 one of their own. 　　（　A　）7. A. when B． until C． so 　　（　A　）8. A. well B． better C． the best 　　（　B　）9. A. in B． as C． for A A B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Tyler's story shows that humans and nature   10 live together peacefully.Love and care can bring us closer to the world around us. （　C　）10. A. need B． must C． can C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、完形填空 主题：Felix的“百万树木”之路 词数：235 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/10 　　Felix Finkbeiner, 27 years old, has spent much of his life fighting climate change by planting trees.This   1 came out when he was just nine.After   2 Wangari Maathai, the first African woman who planted nearly 30 million trees in Africa, Felix was encouraged greatly.He told his classmates, “Let's plant one million trees in our country！” 　　（　B　）1. A. chance B． idea C． story D． habit 　　（　A　）2. A. learning about B． waiting for C． growing into D． searching for B A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　His classmates   3 his idea.Together, they planted their first tree at school.Local newspapers wrote about their project.The news spread   4 ．Soon, students from other schools and even other countries joined in.By 2010, Felix's group had reached their   5 of planting one million trees! 　　（　D　）3. A. found B． disagreed C． doubted D． loved 　　（　A　）4. A. quickly B． secretly C． recently D． slowly 　　（　B　）5. A. rule B． goal C． problem D． fear D A B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　But Felix didn't stop there.In 2011, he decided to plant more trees worldwide.Scientists say these trees can help   6 CO2's influence on climate change.However, some experts warn that planting trees alone isn't   7 ．Trees take at least ten years to grow big enough to take in a lot of CO2. 　　（　C　）6. A. remain B． repeat C． reduce D． record 　　（　A　）7. A. enough B． necessary C． difficult D． correct C A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Felix agrees. “Planting a tree is easy; bringing back a   8 is hard，” he says.“We need to restore(恢复) forests, not just planting trees.” He believes even children can make a difference.“We don't have to   9 until we're adults to help，” he says.“Every tree we plant is a step toward a better future.” 　　（　B　）8. A. field B． forest C． garden D． park 　　（　C　）9. A. regret B． hurry C． wait D． try B C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Felix   10 everyone to join in.He believes that even a small step can grow into something big — just like a tree. （　D　）10. A. protects B． refuses C． stops D． encourages D 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　三、阅读理解A篇 主题：植物“知道”上和下吗？ 词数：178 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/5 安徽中考英语复习课件 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ A ）1.What is the most important thing in this test? A．Carrots. B． Toothpicks. C． A glass. D． A bowl. 　　（　C　）2. Who are the test instructions for? A．Teachers. B． Parents. C． Kids. D． Farmers. 　　（　D　）3. How long should we cut from the carrot's large end if we don't need to hollow it out? A．5 cm. B． 4 cm. C． 3 cm. D． 2 cm. A C D 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ B ）4.Why do we need toothpicks in the test? A．To cut the carrot. B． To stick in the carrot. C．To hollow the carrot. D． To grow the carrot. 　　（　C　）5. What is the purpose of the passage? A．To show that adult helpers are useful in tests. B．To show that bowls are more useful than glasses. C．To show that a plant knows which way is up. D．To show that carrots can grow leaves and stems. B C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　四、阅读理解B篇(2025深圳模拟) 主题：大雨后摩洛哥沙漠再现湖泊 词数：247 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/5 　　In Morocco's desert, a rare(罕见的) heavy rain has brought lakes back to life.The locals and tourists praised it as a gift from the sky. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　In a town called Merzouga, which is far from the capital city, the dry desert around has lakes and pools.Local guides said the rain had attracted even more visitors to the tourist area to see the changes. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　In fact, this area has suffered from water shortage for long.But in September 2024, there was such a heavy rain that it even caused floods.That rain was caused by a change in the weather and helped fill some reservoirs(水库) and groundwater in the south of Morocco.But to see a big change in the water levels, the rain needed to keep falling for a longer time.However, the rest of the country was still busy dealing with a six­year drought(干旱)．The drought brought great harm to farming, and farming offers one third of the total jobs in Morocco. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Jean Marc Berhocoirigoin, a 68­year­old French tourist, was amazed to see Yasmina Lake was full of water again because he had not seen such views for 15 years.Other desert areas, like Erg Znaigui, also received water.However, scientists warn that one heavy rain won't create lasting change.Yet, Morocco's weather expert suggests that such heavy rains might happen more often, caused partly by climate change. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ B ）1.How did the locals and tourists like the rain? A．Lively. B． Helpful. C． Natural. D． Common. 　　（　C　）2. What does the underlined word “attracted” mean? A．WarneD． B． SuffereD． C． InteresteD． D． AvoideD． B C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（　A　）3. What can we learn about Morocco from Paragraph 3? A．Many Moroccans work on the farm. B．It is a country often troubled by floods. C．The whole country hasn't rained for six years. D．There is more groundwater in the north of it. A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ C ）4.What does Morocco's weather expert suggest about the future weather? A．It will return to normal. B． It will change less often. C．There will be more rainfall. D． It will cause climate change. C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（　D　）5. What is the passage mainly about? A．Moroccans' fight against drought. B． Moroccans' search for more water. C．The tourism industry in Morocco. D． The influence of climate change on Morocco. D 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　五、阅读理解C篇 主题：世界名山 词数：342 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/5 　　配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行意向介绍，右栏是七座名山的介 绍。请为每个人推荐其可能想去的名山。选项中有两项为多余选项。 安徽中考英语复习课件 （ D ）1.Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism(道教) and have a look at cultural relics(遗迹)． （ G ）2.Mr Wang loves skiing.This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there. （ C ）3.Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy a famous mountain.She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily. （ A ）4.Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong.He is crazy about huge stones.He will go to see the red stones himself. （ F ）5.Mr Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now.He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family. A. Mount Danxia is in the northeast of Shaoguan, Guangdong.It is a world­famous mountain in China.It's famous for its red stones, green water and beautiful country sights. B. As the highest mountain in the world, Mount Qomolangma is 8，848.86 metres high.Although it is very hard to climb the mountain, it is an honour for climbers to get to the top of it. C. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3，776.24 metres, not far from Tokyo.It is a symbol of Japan.A lot of tourists go to visit it every year. D. Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian.Most of the hills here are made up of red stones.It has been an important centre of Chinese Taoism.You can enjoy a number of cultural relics. E. Mount Taishan is in Shandong and is the first of the five famous mountains in China.The temples(寺庙) on it are must­visit places there. F. Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong.People always go there to ask Guanyin for health and good luck for themselves, their family and friends. G. The Alps lie in Europe.There is snow and ice all year round.It is a great place for skiing lovers. D G C A F 安徽中考英语复习课件 A. Mount Danxia is in the northeast of Shaoguan, Guangdong.It is a world­famous mountain in China.It's famous for its red stones, green water and beautiful country sights. B. As the highest mountain in the world, Mount Qomolangma is 8，848.86 metres high.Although it is very hard to climb the mountain, it is an honour for climbers to get to the top of it. C. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3，776.24 metres, not far from Tokyo.It is a symbol of Japan.A lot of tourists go to visit it every year. D. Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian.Most of the hills here are made up of red stones.It has been an important centre of Chinese Taoism.You can enjoy a number of cultural relics. E. Mount Taishan is in Shandong and is the first of the five famous mountains in China.The temples(寺庙) on it are must­visit places there. F. Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong.People always go there to ask Guanyin for health and good luck for themselves, their family and friends. G. The Alps lie in Europe.There is snow and ice all year round.It is a great place for skiing lovers. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ D ）1.Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism(道 教) and have a look at cultural relics(遗迹)． 　　（ G ）2. Mr Wang loves skiing.This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there. D G 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（　C　）3. Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy a famous mountain.She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily. 　　（　A　）4. Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong.He is crazy about huge stones.He will go to see the red stones himself. 　　（　F　）5. Mr Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now.He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family. C A F 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　六、名师原创 短文填空 主题：最长寿淡水鱼 词数：222 难度：★★★ 正确率： 　　/10 learn question on ago young think out later in and when they 　　Scientists recently found that most buffalofish(水牛鱼) in a desert lake are over 100 years old! This goes against what we 1. ⁠ about these fish before. thought 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Just a few years 2. ⁠ , scientists thought these colourful fish only lived into their mid­20s.However, a study showed that big­mouth buffalofish can live up to 112 years! Then 3. ⁠ January, researchers discovered a 127­year­old buffalofish in Canada. ago in learn question on ago young think out later in and when they 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　What's more, research shows that buffalofish continue to live the best lives into 4. 80s and 90s.They deal with stress 5. ⁠ illnesses better than younger fish.Alec Lackmann, a fish expert, says buffalofish don't act like we thought.And further studies on buffalofish may help us 6. ⁠ how other animals, like humans, can live longer too. their and learn learn question on ago young think out later in and when they 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　“One of the main 7. ⁠ about buffalofish is why they live so long.What's the secret？” says Lackmann. questions learn question on ago young think out later in and when they 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　First, we need to find 8. ⁠ why older buffalofish are less stressed than younger fish.In some studies, scientists find that older animals could fight off bacteria(细菌) better than 9. ⁠ ones.Besides that, the elderly fish had fewer lymphocytes(淋巴细胞) in the blood, which means lower stress levels.“It's amazing that buffalofish stay healthy even 10. they're 100 years old，” says Lackmann. out younger when learn question on ago young think out later in and when they 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　七、读写综合 A. 回答问题 主题：青少年积极践行垃圾分类 词数：233 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/5 　　 With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, waste sorting(分类) has become a “new fashion” among teenagers in China.A survey by CCTV shows that about 80% of middle school students now actively help with sorting waste at home, and many have even created creative ways to tell people about it in their communities. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　As a Grade 9 student in Guangzhou, Li Hua is one of these “green guardians(守卫者)”．Every weekend, he used recycled materials to make colourful posters about waste sorting and posted them in the neighbourhood.“I want to turn boring rules into interesting messages，” said Li.His efforts paid off — the recycling rate(比率) in his community increased by 40% last month. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Scientists have found that proper waste sorting can reduce pollution by 30% and create valuable materials.For example, one ton of recycled paper saves 17 trees.However, challenges remain.A recent study shows that 60% of teenagers find it hard to recognize different kinds of packing materials. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　The Chinese government plans to build 50，000 smart waste stations all over the country as soon as possible.These stations use AI technology to wisely sort waste and praise citizens with “green points” that can be used to exchange products at local stores.With more teenagers joining in and the smart stations' support, waste sorting will become a daily habit for more Chinese. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　1．How many middle school students actively sort waste at home according to the survey? 　　 ⁠ 　　2． Why did Li Hua use recycled materials for his posters? 　　 ⁠ 　　3． What problem do many teenagers still face according to Paragraph 3? 　　 ⁠ ⁠ About 80% of them (sort waste at home)． Because he wants to turn boring rules into interesting messages. 　　 　They/Many teenagers find it hard to recognize different kinds of packing materials.　 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　4．Where does the Chinese government want to set up smart waste stations? 　　 ⁠ ⁠ 　　5． How do smart waste stations sort waste? 　　 ⁠ 　　 　All over the country./The Chinese government wants to set up smart waste stations all over the country.　 By using AI technology. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　B. 书面表达 　　保护环境，从我做起，从身边做起。假如你是李华，近日你校正在 开展建设绿色校园的活动，校英文报现面向全校学生征文，请大家谈谈 校园中存在的一些环保问题并提出建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提 示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 写作指导 　　1． 审题 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 　　2． 思路引导 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3．范文赏析 　　The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However，there are still some problems.Some students throw away soft drink bottles here and there. And some students leave water running or lights on. They are both a waste of energy. 安徽中考英语复习课件 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 写作练笔 　　 如今，地球面临严峻的环境问题：全球变暖、空气污染、水污染 等等。作为中学生，我们的力量确实微小，但只要我们每个人积极行 动，从身边力所能及的小事做起，就能为保护地球贡献自己的力量。请 你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Small Actions, Big Changes”为题写一 篇英语短文，向你校英语报投稿。 安徽中考英语复习课件 Small Actions, Big Changes 　　The earth is now facing serious environmental problems like ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ global warming, air and water pollution.As middle school students, though our power may seem small, as long as we pull together, we can still make a difference. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Firstly, we can plant more trees.Planting trees can make our environment clean and beautiful.Secondly, choose greener ways of traveling.Walk or ride bikes for trips instead of driving if it is not far away.Thirdly, we should cut down on the use of plastic bags, which are harmful to the environment.　 　　 　Small as these actions are, they can together bring great changes to our planet.Let's start now and do our part in protecting the earth.　 安徽中考英语复习课件 $