2026年安徽中考英语话题专项训练 话题十二 科学与技术 课件

第一部分 名师话题复习 话题十二 科学与技术 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 课标链接：●对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 　　●社会热点与国际事务 　　●科学技术与工程，人类的发明与创新 　　 教材链接 RJ版 WY版 8上U7；9全U6 7上M7；9上M3，M9 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 语言启动 　　1． What is the most useful invention in your opinion? 　　 ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　In my opinion, the computer is the most useful invention.(答案不 唯一)　 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　2．Why do you think it is the most useful invention? 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Because the computer is very important in our daily lives.If we feel tired, we can use the computer to listen to soft music.It can help us relax.Besides, we can also learn by using the computer.We can search for a lot of information about the world.Also, we can watch movies at home by using the computer instead of going to the cinema.We can read a lot of books instead of going to the library.(答案不唯一)　 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　一、科技与创新 　　►单词 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　►词块 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、国际事务 　　►单词 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　►词块 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　三、著名人物 　　►单词 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　►词块 安徽中考英语复习课件 instruction expert invent develop pioneer place try admire advantage technology research creative 　　On September 5th, above the sky of Shenzhen, 8,100 drones(无人机) took off, creating a light show.The expert team had been doing 1. ⁠ for several months to make sure every drone could fly freely.The 2. ⁠ caught the attention of the world.In recent years, the drone light show has become popular all over the world and many people 3. ⁠ it.It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. research technology admire 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　This kind of show has several 4. ⁠.Firstly, it is environmentally friendly.It may take the 5. ⁠ of traditional firework shows, which are noisy and produce a lot of smoke and waste. The drone light show is quiet, clean, and causes no pollution. advantages place instruction expert invent develop pioneer place try admire advantage technology research creative 安徽中考英语复习课件 Secondly, it is highly 6. .By setting 7. ⁠ through computer programs, people can control drones to form different shapes like beautiful flowers and cute animals.Besides, the 8. ⁠ have proven its safety.Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion(爆炸), so it can be performed in city centers or crowded areas. creative instructions experts instruction expert invent develop pioneer place try admire advantage technology research creative 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　In China, the drone field has 9. ⁠ at a fast speed.China is among the world's 10. ⁠ in the field of drone technology.As China continues to develop in this area, drone light shows will have a very bright future. developed pioneers instruction expert invent develop pioneer place try admire advantage technology research creative 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　1． advantage n．优点；有利条件 　　 n．劣势；不利条件 ⁠ 　　 利用(机会、条件等) ⁠ disadvantage take advantage of 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　2．science n．科学；自然科学 　　 n．科学家 adj.科学(上)的 ⁠ 　　 科幻小说 科学报告 ⁠ 　　3． invent v．发明 　　 n．发明，创造；发明物 n．发明 家 ⁠ scientist scientific science fiction scientific report invention inventor 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　4．create v．创造 　　 adj.有创造力的；创意的 n．创造力；创造 性 ⁠ 　　n.创造者；创作者 n．创造物；创作物 ⁠ 　　练►用create的适当形式填空 　　Everyone is a person. Discovering your ⁠ is a good way to improve your confidence in yourself. ⁠ something is a wonderful but not always easy experience. But when you're done, you will feel good about yourself. creative creativity creator creation creative creativity Creating 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　5．develop v．发展；研发 　　 n．发展；研发 adj.发展中的；正在发展 的 ⁠ 　　adj.发达的；高度发展的 ⁠ 　　 ①发展中国家 ②发达国家 ⁠ ⁠ 　　③随着……的发展 ⁠ development developing developed developing country developed country with the development of… 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　练►用develop的适当形式填空 　　As the largest ⁠ country, China's high­speed railway industry has ⁠ so fast! In fact, behind the ⁠ were many scientists and engineers who were always doing so much research on the technology for twenty years. developing developed development 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　6．benefit n．优势；成效 v．得益于；使受益 　　 adj.有益的；有利的 从……中受益 ⁠ ⁠ 　　7． peace n．和平 　　 adj.宁静的；和平的 ⁠ 　　 世界和平 和平共处 ⁠ beneficial benefit from… peaceful world peace live in peace 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　8．general adj.一般的；普遍的；总体的n.将军 　　 adv.通常；一般地；大体上 ⁠ 　　 通常；大体上 ⁠ 　　9． remember v．记住；记起 　　 ①记得某事 ②记得去做某事(未 做) ⁠ 　　③记得做过某事(已做) ⁠ generally in general remember sth. remember to do sth. remember doing sth. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　10．admire v．钦佩；仰慕；欣赏 　　 adj.值得赞赏的；值得钦佩的 n．钦佩；赞 赏 ⁠ 　　 因某事钦佩某人 ⁠ admirable admiration admire sb.for sth. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　11．try v．尝试；设法；努力；品尝；试用；试验n.尝试；设法； 努力 　　 ①试一试 ②试验；试用 ⁠ ⁠ 　　③try their best尽他们最大的努力 ④try to do sth.尽力做某事 　　⑤try doing sth.尝试做某事 have a try/give it a try try out 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　练►用括号里动词的适当形式填空 　　Last Sunday, my father taught me to ride a bike.At first, I tried ⁠ ⁠(keep) balance without my father holding my bike, but I fell twice.Then, my father told me to try ⁠(look) straight ahead instead of at the ground, so I gave it a try.It was still hard, but I tried （ I ） best.After 30 minutes, I could ride slowly! I felt so happy. to keep looking my I 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　12．fail v．失败；不及格；未能做到 　　 n．失败 ⁠ 　　 ①未能做某事 ②在某事中失败 ⁠ ⁠ 　　③考试不及格 ⁠ failure fail to do sth. fail in sth. fail the exam 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　一、语法选择 主题：小麦育种专家李振声 词数：215 难度：★☆ 正确率： 　　/10 　　Li Zhensheng, a Chinese scientist, was honored by the country for his important work in China's farming and food safety.Li   1 70 years developing better wheat(小麦) plants to make sure Chinese people have enough food and eat well. （　C　）1. A. was spending B． will spend C． has spent C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Li lived through a terrible period of food shortage   2 the 1940s.This hard time made him want to end hunger in China.Later, he decided   3 at Shandong Agricultural University.When Li worked in Shaanxi Province,   4 wheat disease broke out.Unluckily, it caused serious problems   5 made the plants produce less wheat. 　　（　A　）2. A. in B． for C． with 　　（　A　）3. A. to study B． studying C． study 　　（　C　）4. A. the B． an C． a 　　（　B　）5. A. but B． and C． or A A C B 安徽中考英语复习课件 What's worse, scientists found it   6 to create new kinds of wheat that could fight the disease.By studying grass, Li came up with a new idea.  7 there were a lot of difficulties, he and his team developed a new kind of wheat “Xiaoyan”．It   8 by mixing grass with wheat after years of efforts.This kind of wheat grew   9 than others.Then Li went on working in other areas. 　　（　B　）6. A. difficulty B． difficult C． difficultly 　　（　C　）7. A. Because B． If C． Although 　　（　A　）8. A. was developed B． developed C． develops 　　（　B　）9. A. well B． better C． best B C A B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Now in   10 nineties, Li is no longer able to visit the fields himself, but he still provides guidance for young farming scientists.He also tells his students to have clear goals and follow the needs of the country. 　　（　C　）10. A. he B． him C． his C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、名师原创 完形填空 主题：首届人形机器人运动会 词数：235 难度：★★★ 正确率： 　　/10 　　The world's first Human­shaped Robot Games were successfully held in Beijing from August 14 to 16, 2025.This event drew great attention around the world. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Over 500 robots from 16 countries   1 280 teams joined this amazing event.The Games aimed to show the latest   2 in robotics and explore the possibility of human­robot cooperation. 　　（　B　）1. A. changing B． forming C． teaching D． missing 　　（　A　）2. A. progress B． program C． problem D． process B A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　The opening was really amazing.Robots performed dances, played musical instruments, and even   3 a fashion show with human models.These wonderful   4 showed the high level of today's robot technology. 　　（　C　）3. A. made fun of B． took care of C． took part in D． paid attention to 　　（　D　）4. A. sports B． matches C． tasks D． performances C D 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　There were three kinds of competitions.The competition events included running races, high jump, and soccer.In the soccer game, robots made decisions on their own, which was really   5 ．The performances included group dances and kung fu shows.The last kind was real­world challenges.Robots were   6 to complete tasks like cleaning hotel rooms within a certain time.These real­world tasks   7 the robots' practical abilities. 　　（　B　）5. A. disappointing B． exciting C． relaxing D． tiring 　　（　B　）6. A. bought B． required C． remembered D． warned 　　（　C　）7. A. gave B． made C． tested D． passed B B C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Teams from top universities such as Tsinghua University and Peking University, as well as some high­tech companies, joined the Games.They   8 with international teams to show their latest robot technology.Although some robots fell over during the Games, it was   9 a valuable training experience for improving their technology. 　　（　D　）8. A. studied B． worked C． played D． competed 　　（　A　）9. A. actually B． crazily C． luckily D． suddenly D A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　The Human­shaped Robot Games not only provided a great stage for robot technology   10 but also made people look forward to a future where humans and robots can work together more closely. （　A　）10. A. development B． difference C． discussion D． direction A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　三、阅读理解A篇 主题：科技校园 词数：214 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/5 Technologies Making School Life “SMART” 　　Have you ever thought about how cool school could be with some amazing inventions in the future? Well, guess what? Some schools have already used these cool things to make learning fun and easy.Let's check out how these new technologies are changing school life. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　E­books 　　In the future, students may only bring e­books to school.In fact, some schools have already done this.E­books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Robot teachers 　　There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities.These robots can help students with their studies.They can also help them solve problems. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　E­skates 　　With a pair of e­skates, you can walk to school faster! E­skates can be tied to your shoes easily.And there are four speed settings you can choose. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Flying aids 　　If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones(无人机) can be of great use.They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　As we can see, schools are getting smarter with the help of technologies.These cool tools make going to school more exciting and help students learn better.It's like having a superhero team at school, making everything faster and more fun. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ D ）1.How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four. 　　（　B　）2. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A． WorrieD． B． RelaxeD． C． BoreD． D． SurpriseD． D B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（　A　）3. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A． The robot teachers. B． The parents. C． The workers. D． The friends. A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ C ）4.Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A． Flying aids. B． Clothes. C． E­skates. D． Schoolbags. 　　（　C　）5. Where does the passage probably come from? A． A travel magazine. B． A movie magazine. C． A technology magazine. D． A music magazine. C C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　四、名师原创 阅读理解B篇 主题：AI翻译器——深圳出租车的新装备 词数：248 难度：★★★ 正确率： 　　/5 　　Shenzhen's yellow taxis will soon have MossTalk, an AI translation device(设备) made by NewTranx Tech.The company told people this at the meeting with Shenzhen Bus Group.This agreement is an important step for Shenzhen to become more international and matches the city's plan for using AI translation products. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　For taxis, MossTalk has developed AI voice wake­up, sound pickup and playback(录音播放) functions to make sure of smooth communication during rides.It helps translate 140 languages right away, and it works well even without an Internet connection. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Taxi driver Li shared his story, “Before, when I met a passenger who didn't speak Chinese, I only used hand signs.It made communication really hard, wasted both of our time, and made me feel upset.Now, this AI translator is like a personal helper who speaks different languages.It gives me more confidence to help international visitors.I even feel I'm helping Shenzhen become more international！” 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　“With this AI machine, I don't worry about not being able to communicate in this new city anymore.The experience is great！” Leo, a first­time visitor to Shenzhen, said happily. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　The AI translators in taxis and other public places are making Shenzhen a friendlier city for people from all over the world.They not only fix language problems but also show how Shenzhen uses technology to improve people's travel experience.In the future, more international visitors may enjoy easier trips in Shenzhen because of such helpful tools. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ C ）1.What does the underlined word “functions” mean in Paragraph 2? A． Problems. B． Markets. C． Abilities. D． Rules. C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（　B　）2. Why did driver Li feel upset when meeting non­Chinese passengers before? A． He had no time to talk with them. B． He couldn't communicate with them smoothly. C． The passengers often refused his help. D． The taxi was too crowded for them. B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ B ）3.Why does the passage mention Leo's words? A． To show that foreign visitors like Shenzhen very much. B． To show how AI translators help international travelers. C． To explain why Shenzhen needs more taxis. D． To tell readers about Leo's travel plans in ChinA． B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（　D　）4. How does the writer like MossTalk? A． He doubts if it works. B． He thinks it brings more trouble. C． He doesn't care about it. D． He supports it. D 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ C ）5.What is the main idea of the passage? A． How taxi drivers communicate with international passengers. B． Why foreigners like traveling to Shenzhen. C． How AI translators help Shenzhen become friendlier and more international. D． When Shenzhen Bus Group started using AI translators in public places. C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　五、阅读理解C篇(2025揭阳二模) 主题：了解孔子 词数：311 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/5 　　 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生想了解的关于孔子的内容，右栏是七 条有关孔子的信息。请为每个学生选择合适的信息。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 安徽中考英语复习课件 （ E ）1.Aries hears that Confucius was a tall man but she doesn't know how tall he was. （ C ）2.Jon shows great interest in martial arts(武术) and wonders if Confucius was skilled at them. （ G ）3.Jessy is curious about what Confucius did besides teaching. （ A ）4.Sherry is discussing with her classmate whether Confucius lived a long life. （ D ）5.Bella enjoys painting and now she is learning about where the earliest painted picture of Confucius was discovered. A. More than 2，500 years ago, many people died early, but Confucius lived to be 73, making him one of the oldest men of his time. B. Confucius loved learning and thinking.He developed his thoughts into a system and tried to let more people know about it. C. You might have never imagined that Confucius was good at horse riding and archery(射箭)．In the 6th century BC, he strongly developed and was skilled at the six skills, which included “riding” and “archery”． D. Several years ago, scientists discovered a set of pingfeng in Nanchang, Jiangxi.On the pingfeng, there is some text recording the life of Confucius, as well as paintings of him and his followers. E. One ancient Chinese text recorded that Confucius' height was nine chi and six cun.At that time, one chi was about 19.9 centimeters.So Confucius was about 190 centimeters tall according to the text. F. Confucius opened China's first school that taught both the poor and the rich.But it was a pity that the rulers of China at that time never accepted his teachings. G. Confucius' family was very poor.In order to live, he learned many skills.He once worked as a warehouse(仓库) manager. E C G A D 安徽中考英语复习课件 A. More than 2，500 years ago, many people died early, but Confucius lived to be 73, making him one of the oldest men of his time. B. Confucius loved learning and thinking.He developed his thoughts into a system and tried to let more people know about it. C. You might have never imagined that Confucius was good at horse riding and archery(射箭)．In the 6th century BC, he strongly developed and was skilled at the six skills, which included “riding” and “archery”． D. Several years ago, scientists discovered a set of pingfeng in Nanchang, Jiangxi.On the pingfeng, there is some text recording the life of Confucius, as well as paintings of him and his followers. E. One ancient Chinese text recorded that Confucius' height was nine chi and six cun.At that time, one chi was about 19.9 centimeters.So Confucius was about 190 centimeters tall according to the text. F. Confucius opened China's first school that taught both the poor and the rich.But it was a pity that the rulers of China at that time never accepted his teachings. G. Confucius' family was very poor.In order to live, he learned many skills.He once worked as a warehouse(仓库) manager. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ E ）1.Aries hears that Confucius was a tall man but she doesn't know how tall he was. 　　（　C　）2. Jon shows great interest in martial arts(武术) and wonders if Confucius was skilled at them. 　　（ G ）3. Jessy is curious about what Confucius did besides teaching. E C G 　　（　A　）4. Sherry is discussing with her classmate whether Confucius lived a long life. 　　（　D　）5. Bella enjoys painting and now she is learning about where the earliest painted picture of Confucius was discovered. A D 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　六、短文填空(2025珠海一模) 主题：百度自动驾驶打车平台“Apollo Go” 词数：209 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/10 experience small cost in they bring from simple however so place because 　　“Apollo Go” is Baidu's autonomous driving ride­hailing service platform(自动驾驶打车平台), which can provide robotaxis for people.It's reported that “Apollo Go” has been tested 1. ⁠ 11 cities.Among these, Wuhan has the largest platform.And the service has 2. ⁠ a hot discussion on social media so far. in brought 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 “Apollo Go” draws many passengers' attention with its low prices and special 3. ⁠.According to one passenger, he only paid 5.1 yuan for a 12­kilometer ride, while it would 4. 29 yuan if he took a traditional taxi.Besides the low price, the space in the robotaxi is much more private than that in common cars 5. ⁠ there's no driver, making it very comfortable to sit in. experiences cost because experience small cost in they bring from simple however so place because 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　6. ， some people are unhappy.They are worrying about losing 7. ⁠ jobs, because the price of robotaxis is much lower than that of traditional taxis.An expert explains that self­driving cars won't be a challenge to traditional taxis because people 8. ⁠ want to get a taste of this new technology. However their simply experience small cost in they bring from simple however so place because 安徽中考英语复习课件 The number of robotaxis on the road is still far 9. ⁠ than that of traditional taxis.He also notes that self­driving taxis will not have a serious influence on the job market or take the 10. ⁠ of human drivers soon.What's your opinion on robotaxis? smaller place experience small cost in they bring from simple however so place because 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　七、读写综合 A. 回答问题 主题：AI疗法在心理健康领域的应用 词数：245 难度：★☆ 正确率： 　　/5 　　Have you ever heard of or used DeepSeek? These days, many Chinese people use AI tools like DeepSeek to talk abouttheir problems like friendship troubles or work stress. They share their feelings with chat robots and get nice advice. But can chat robots really work as well as human therapists(治疗专家)? 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　In 2024, 45% of people around the world who needed mental health help couldn't get it.Why? Because it was either too expensive or there weren't enough doctors.Daniel Lowd, an expert in a university, thinks AI can help.He said, “If people can feel better and get good ideas by talking with chat robots, that's great！” Li Yong, a doctor from Jiangsu, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people's needs. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　But AI has problems.Human therapists can understand your feelings better when they talk to you face to face.They can make special plans for each person, but chat robots can't do this.Also, AI isn't always safe.Sometimes, AI acts like a therapist without proper training or rules.It's not as responsible as real therapists. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Experts say the government needs to make strict rules to keep AI therapy safe.For example, Wysa, an AI app for mental health in the UK, follows strict medical rules.As AI becomes common in our lives, we need to use it properly.AI can help quickly, but for serious problems, talking to real people is still the best. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　1．What do many Chinese people use AI tools to talk about? 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　2． Does Daniel Lowd think AI is helpful or useless? 　　 ⁠ 　　 　Their problems like friendship troubles or work stress./Many Chinese people/They use AI tools to talk about their problems like friendship troubles or work stress.　 Helpful./Daniel Lowd/He thinks AI is helpful. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3．When can human therapists understand our feelings better than AI? 　　 ⁠ 　　4． Who is Li Yong? 　　 ⁠ ⁠ When they talk to us face to face. 　　 　A doctor (from Jiangsu)．/Li Yong/He is a doctor (from Jiangsu)．　 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　5． According to experts, how can the government keep AI therapy safe? 　　 ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　By making strict rules./The government can keep AI therapy safe by making strict rules.　 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　B. 书面表达 　　AI技术已经融入了我们生活的方方面面，作为学生的我们也会在学 习中运用AI技术。假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办以“AI in Our Life”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语演 讲稿。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 写作指导 　　1． 审题 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 　　2． 思路引导 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3．范文赏析 AI in Our Life 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 写作练笔(2025深圳二模) 　　 2025年4月10日，中国人形机器人首批国家标准正式获批立项，科 技与人文的融合迈向新阶段。假如你是李华，作为机器人创想赛的选 手，你需要讲解你所设计的机器人如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传。请你 根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇讲解稿。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Dear judges and friends， 　　 It's my honour to introduce my robot to you. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ My robot is designed to look friendly and easy­going.It stands 1.6 meters tall with a smooth silver body and bright blue eyes that light up when speaking.Its face shows a warm smile, making visitors feel welcome. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　This robot can play different folk songs according to different shows.For example, near a Chinese painting show, it plays guqin sounds.Besides, when it is asked questions, its eyes light up softly.If a child asks about tea culture, it will share Lu Yu's “Tea Classic” stories through cartoons.　 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 ⁠ 　　 　To me, technology and culture are perfect partners.Technology makes traditions lively, while culture gives technology a spirit full of warmth and meaning.Together, they create art that surprises the world.　 Thanks for listening! 安徽中考英语复习课件 $