Unit 1单元单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

2026-02-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 People around us
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 35 KB
发布时间 2026-02-04
更新时间 2026-02-04
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-04
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沪教版七年级下册 Unit 1 单词表 教师备课材料 1. advice (n. 名词) 词义:建议,忠告 近义词:suggestion, recommendation 反义词:命令 (command) 词性转换: advise (v.) 建议 adviser/advisor (n.) 顾问 固定搭配: give advice 提供建议 take/follow one's advice 接受/听从建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 例句: The teacher gave me some good advice on studying. (老师给了我一些关于学习的好建议。) You should take your parents' advice. (你应该听从父母的建议。) 2. encourage (v. 动词) 词义:鼓励,激励 近义词:inspire, support 反义词:discourage 使气馁 词性转换: encouragement (n.) 鼓励 encouraging (adj.) 令人鼓舞的 固定搭配: encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 例句: My parents always encourage me to try new things. (父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。) Her words were very encouraging. (她的话非常鼓舞人心。) 3. retire (v. 动词) 词义:退休 近义词:stop working 反义词:开始工作 (start working) 词性转换: retirement (n.) 退休 retired (adj.) 已退休的 固定搭配: retire from 从…退休 retire at the age of... 在…岁时退休 例句: My grandfather will retire next year. (我祖父明年将退休。) He retired from teaching after 40 years. (他教书40年后退休了。) 4. cheerful (adj. 形容词) 词义:快乐的,愉快的 近义词:happy, joyful 反义词:sad, gloomy 悲伤的 词性转换: cheerfully (adv.) 快乐地 cheerfulness (n.) 快乐 固定搭配: a cheerful smile 愉快的微笑 cheerful atmosphere 愉快的气氛 例句: She has a cheerful personality. (她性格开朗。) He greeted us cheerfully. (他愉快地迎接我们。) 5. community (n. 名词) 词义:社区,社会 近义词:society, neighborhood 词性转换:communities (pl.) 复数 固定搭配: community service 社区服务 international community 国际社会 例句: We have a strong sense of community in our neighborhood. (我们社区有很强的归属感。) She does volunteer work in the local community. (她在当地社区做志愿者工作。) 6. medical (adj. 形容词) 词义:医学的,医疗的 近义词:healing, therapeutic 词性转换: medic (n.) 医生,医学生 medically (adv.) 医学上 固定搭配: medical care 医疗护理 medical examination 体检 例句: He needs immediate medical attention. (他需要立即就医。) The hospital provides free medical services. (这家医院提供免费医疗服务。) 7. fried (adj. 形容词) 词义:油炸的 近义词:deep-fried 反义词:steamed 蒸的 词性转换: fry (v.) 油炸 frying (n.) 油炸 固定搭配: fried chicken 炸鸡 French fries 炸薯条 例句: I like fried rice better than steamed rice. (比起蒸饭,我更喜欢炒饭。) Too much fried food is not good for health. (过多油炸食品对健康不利。) 8. wherever (conj./adv. 连词/副词) 词义:无论哪里,在任何地方 近义词:no matter where 例句: I will follow you wherever you go. (无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。) Wherever you are, I will find you. (无论你在哪里,我都会找到你。) 9. future (n. 名词) 词义:将来,未来 近义词:tomorrow, time to come 反义词:past 过去 词性转换: future (adj.) 未来的 futurist (n.) 未来学家 固定搭配: in the future 在未来 future plan 未来计划 例句: I want to be a doctor in the future. (我将来想成为一名医生。) We should plan for our future. (我们应该为未来做计划。) 10. soon (adv. 副词) 词义:很快,不久 近义词:shortly, before long 反义词:later 稍后 固定搭配: as soon as 一…就… sooner or later 迟早 例句: I will call you back soon. (我很快就会回电话给你。) As soon as I finish my homework, I will go out to play. (我一完成作业就出去玩。) 11. smart (adj. 形容词) 词义:聪明的,时髦的 近义词:intelligent, clever 反义词:stupid, foolish 愚蠢的 词性转换: smartly (adv.) 聪明地,时髦地 smartness (n.) 聪明 固定搭配: smart phone 智能手机 smart idea 好主意 例句: She is a very smart student. (她是一个非常聪明的学生。) He dresses smartly for the interview. (他为面试穿着很时髦。) 12. attention (n. 名词) 词义:注意,注意力 近义词:notice, concentration 反义词:inattention 不注意 词性转换: attentive (adj.) 注意的 attentively (adv.) 注意地 固定搭配: pay attention to 注意 draw/attract attention 吸引注意力 例句: Please pay attention to the teacher. (请注意听老师讲课。) The bright colors attract people's attention. (鲜艳的颜色吸引了人们的注意。) 13. seldom (adv. 副词) 词义:很少,不常 近义词:rarely, infrequently 反义词:often, frequently 经常 固定搭配:通常放在实义动词之前,be动词之后 例句: He seldom eats breakfast. (他很少吃早餐。) She is seldom late for school. (她上学很少迟到。) 14. bored (adj. 形容词) 词义:感到无聊的 近义词:uninterested, tired 反义词:interested 感兴趣的 词性转换: bore (v.) 使无聊 boring (adj.) 令人无聊的 boredom (n.) 无聊 固定搭配: be bored with 对…感到无聊 例句: I am bored with this movie. (我对这部电影感到无聊。) The boring lecture made everyone sleepy. (无聊的讲座让每个人都昏昏欲睡。) 15. strict (adj. 形容词) 词义:严格的,严厉的 近义词:severe, stern 反义词:lenient, easygoing 宽容的 词性转换: strictly (adv.) 严格地 strictness (n.) 严格 固定搭配: be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict about sth. 对某事严格 例句: Our teacher is strict with us. (我们的老师对我们很严格。) She is strict about homework. (她对作业要求严格。) 16. relative (n. 名词) 词义:亲戚,亲属 近义词:family member, kin 词性转换: relate (v.) 相关 relation (n.) 关系 relatively (adv.) 相对地 固定搭配: close/distant relative 近亲/远亲 例句: We visited our relatives during the Spring Festival. (春节期间我们拜访了亲戚。) This problem is relatively easy to solve. (这个问题相对容易解决。) 17. uniform (n. 名词) 词义:制服 近义词:outfit, costume 词性转换:uniformed (adj.) 穿制服的 固定搭配: school uniform 校服 in uniform 穿着制服 例句: All students must wear school uniforms. (所有学生必须穿校服。) The police officer was in uniform. (警察穿着制服。) 18. personality (n. 名词) 词义:个性,性格 近义词:character, nature 词性转换:personal (adj.) 个人的 固定搭配: personality trait 个性特征 strong personality 坚强的个性 例句: Everyone has a different personality. (每个人都有不同的个性。) She has a cheerful personality. (她性格开朗。) 19. characteristic (n./adj. 名词/形容词) 词义:特征/特有的 近义词:feature, trait 词性转换: characteristically (adv.) 特有地 characterize (v.) 以...为特征 固定搭配: main characteristic 主要特征 be characteristic of 是...的特征 例句: Kindness is one of her characteristics. (善良是她的特征之一。) This style is characteristic of his early work. (这种风格是他早期作品的特征。) 20. topic (n. 名词) 词义:话题,主题 近义词:subject, theme 词性转换:topical (adj.) 热门话题的 固定搭配: topic sentence 主题句 change the topic 改变话题 例句: Today's topic is environmental protection. (今天的主题是环境保护。) Let's change the topic. (我们换个话题吧。) 21. active (adj. 形容词) 词义:积极的,活跃的 近义词:energetic, lively 反义词:inactive, passive 不活跃的 词性转换: actively (adv.) 积极地 activity (n.) 活动 activate (v.) 激活 固定搭配: take an active part in 积极参与 active lifestyle 积极的生活方式 例句: She is active in class discussions. (她在课堂讨论中很积极。) We should take an active part in sports. (我们应该积极参与体育运动。) 22. smartphone (n. 名词) 词义:智能手机 近义词:mobile phone, cellphone 固定搭配: smartphone user 智能手机用户 smartphone application 智能手机应用 例句: Most teenagers have smartphones nowadays. (现在大多数青少年都有智能手机。) You can download many useful apps on your smartphone. (你可以在智能手机上下载很多有用的应用。) 23. wisely (adv. 副词) 词义:明智地,聪明地 近义词:intelligently, sensibly 反义词:foolishly, stupidly 愚蠢地 词性转换: wise (adj.) 明智的 wisdom (n.) 智慧 例句: He spends his money wisely. (他明智地花钱。) It's wise to save money for the future. (为未来存钱是明智的。) 24. competition (n. 名词) 词义:比赛,竞争 近义词:contest, rivalry 词性转换: compete (v.) 竞争 competitive (adj.) 有竞争力的 competitor (n.) 竞争者 固定搭配: enter a competition 参加比赛 fierce competition 激烈的竞争 例句: There will be a writing competition next month. (下个月将有一场写作比赛。) She won first prize in the singing competition. (她在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。) 25. shower (n. 名词) 词义:淋浴,阵雨 近义词:rainfall, bath 词性转换: shower (v.) 淋浴 showery (adj.) 多阵雨的 固定搭配: take a shower 洗淋浴 shower gel 沐浴露 例句: I take a shower every morning. (我每天早上都淋浴。) There will be scattered showers tomorrow. (明天将有零星阵雨。) 26. online (adj./adv. 形容词/副词) 词义:在线的/在线地 近义词:connected, on the Internet 反义词:offline 离线的 词性转换:online (n.) 在线状态 固定搭配: online shopping 网上购物 go online 上网 例句: I often do online shopping. (我经常网上购物。) Many students study English online. (许多学生在线学习英语。) 27. site (n. 名词) 词义:地点,网站 近义词:location, website 词性转换:sited (adj.) 位于...的 固定搭配: construction site 建筑工地 web site 网站 例句: This is the site of the new school. (这是新学校的地址。) I found the information on a government site. (我在政府网站上找到了这个信息。) 28. narrow (adj. 形容词) 词义:狭窄的 近义词:thin, slim 反义词:wide, broad 宽阔的 词性转换: narrowly (adv.) 狭窄地,勉强地 narrowness (n.) 狭窄 固定搭配: narrow street 狭窄的街道 narrow mind 心胸狭窄 例句: The road is too narrow for two cars. (这条路太窄,两辆车过不去。) He narrowly escaped the accident. (他勉强逃过了事故。) 29. superman (n. 名词) 词义:超人 近义词:hero 反义词:普通人 (ordinary person) 词性转换:superhuman (adj.) 超人的 固定搭配:通常单独使用 例句: Superman is a popular comic book character. (超人是受欢迎的漫画人物。) He works like a superman. (他工作起来像个超人。) 3034. 重点词组 30. give up 词义:放弃 近义词:quit, abandon 反义词:persist, continue 坚持 固定搭配: give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give up smoking 戒烟 例句: Don't give up easily. (不要轻易放弃。) He gave up smoking last year. (他去年戒烟了。) 31. used to 词义:过去常常 近义词:formerly did 固定搭配: used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 例句: I used to play basketball after school. (我过去常常放学后打篮球。) She is used to getting up early. (她习惯早起。) 32. in the future 词义:将来,未来 近义词:later, someday 反义词:in the past 过去 例句: I want to be a teacher in the future. (我将来想成为一名老师。) We will have more free time in the future. (将来我们会有更多空闲时间。) 33. be strict about 词义:对...严格 近义词:be severe about 反义词:be lenient about 对...宽容 例句: Our teacher is strict about homework. (我们老师对作业要求严格。) Parents should be strict about screen time. (家长应该对屏幕时间严格。) 34. be worried about 词义:担心... 近义词:be anxious about, be concerned about 反义词:be carefree about 对...无忧无虑 例句: She is worried about her exam results. (她担心她的考试成绩。) Don't be worried about small things. (不要为小事担心。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1单元单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册
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Unit 1单元单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册
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Unit 1单元单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册
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