Unit 3 Careers and skills重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第四册

Unit 3 Careers and skills 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．attain vt.达到；获得→attainable adj.可达到的；可获得的 2．passion n．强烈情感；酷爱→passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的 3．anticipate vt.预计；预料→anticipation n．预料，预期，预见，预计 4．superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→inferior adj.较差的；比不上……的 n．不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人 5．prejudice n．偏见，成见→prejudiced adj.有偏见的；偏爱的 6．consultant n．顾问；会诊医师→consult v．咨询，商讨→consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊 7．operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n．运行，运转；经营；手术；行动→operator n．操作人员；电话员，接线员；经营者 8．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualified adj.合格的；具备资格的→qualify vt.使合格；使具备资格 9．swing vi.& vt.(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千→swung(pt./pp.) 10．applicant n．申请人→apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→application n．申请；申请表；应用；涂抹 11．criterion n．标准，准则→criteria(pl.) 12．refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的，别具一格的；使人精力充沛的→refresh vt.& vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起 13．justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩护；证明……正确→justified adj.有正当理由的 14．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n．关联；相关性→relevantly adv.相关地→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 15．genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→genuinely adv.真地，真诚地 一、单句语法填空 1．They are looking for someone with a real sense of （commit）to the job. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在寻找一个对工作真正有责任感的人。a sense of为固定搭配，意为“......的感觉”，a sense of commitment意为“责任感”。故填commitment。 2．Old people often try to economize on heating, thus (endanger) their health. 【答案】endangering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老年人经常试图节约取暖，从而危及他们的健康。thus后跟现在分词作结果状语。故填endangering。 3．Doctor Yuan Longping committed himself to (research) agriculture in China. 【答案】researching 【详解】考查动名词。句意：袁隆平博士致力于中国的农业研究。commit oneself to doing sth. (致力于做某事)，research用动名词形式作宾语。故填researching。 4．Last but not (little), in an interview you should start with a firm handshake with the interviewer. 【答案】least 【详解】考查最高级。句意：最后但同样重要的是，在面试中，你应该从与面试官有力的握手开始。last but not least是固定短语，译为“最后但同样重要的”用副词最高级least。故填least。 5．Having had a good sleep, he felt thoroughly (refresh). 【答案】refreshed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：睡了一个好觉后，他觉得精神焕发。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作表语。refreshed为形容词“神清气爽的”。故填refreshed。 6．It was a great surprise that my husband and I got pay rises of 8% and 10% (respective). 【答案】respectively 【详解】考查副词。句意：我丈夫和我的工资分别上涨了8%和10%，这是一个巨大的惊喜。形容词respective的意思是“分别的，各自的”，分析句子可知，设空处表示“分别地”，用副词respectively作状语来修饰动词got。故填respectively。 7．We thought the concert in the park would be popular but we didn’t anticipate so many people (turn) up. 【答案】turning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们觉得公园里的音乐会会很受欢迎，但没想到会有这么多人来。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作宾语补足语，动词短语turn up与people之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式表示主动。故填turning。 8．My brother is fond of (point) out my mistakes, and that’s why I don’t like him. 【答案】pointing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我哥哥喜欢指出我的错误，这就是我不喜欢他的原因。短语be fond of doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填pointing。 9．He had no idea that inside these (zone), traffic speeds are restricted to 20 mph. 【答案】zones 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他不知道在这些区域内，交通速度被限制在每小时20英里。根据空前的these可知应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填zones。 10．One of the (qualification) you need to work here is a sense of humour! 【答案】qualifications 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在这里工作需要具备的条件之一就是幽默感!根据前文One of可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“one of+可数名词复数”是固定表达，符合语法逻辑。故填qualifications。 11．The project brings together many international （institute）, field campaigns，and activities. 【答案】institutes 【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：该项目汇集了许多国际机构、实地活动和活动。many后用可数名词复数形式，且形容词international修饰所填空，因此所填空处应填institute的可数名词复数形式。故填institutes。 12．There are not a lot of joggers, and fewer people with music (plug) into their ears. 【答案】plugged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：慢跑的人不多，耳朵里塞着音乐的人也很少。此处为with的复合结构，music与plug构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填plugged。 13．There’s nothing (refresh) on a hot day than a cold beer. 【答案】more refreshing 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在炎热的天气里，没有什么比一杯冰啤酒更能提神的了。结合than可知，本句用形容词比较级，形容词refreshing意为“提神的”，用于修饰物，比较级为more refreshing。故填more refreshing。 14．When she went outside she was (temporary) blinded by the sun. 【答案】temporarily 【详解】考查副词。句意：当她外出时，太阳使她暂时失明。修饰动词blind应用副词temporarily，作状语。故填temporarily。 15．I could infer from his expression that he was (genuine) surprised. 【答案】genuinely 【详解】考查副词。句意：从他的表情我可以推断出他是真的感到惊讶。修饰形容词surprised用genuine的副词形式genuinely，意为“真正地”。故填genuinely。 16．He was driven to this, because he could not earn a (live)in any other way. 【答案】living 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他被迫这样做，因为他无法以其他方式谋生。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语earn a living“谋生”，满足句意要求。故填living。 17．When did the (commerce) use of the Internet begin? 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网的商业使用是什么时候开始的？分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。commercial为形容词“商用的”。故填commercial。 18．All (apply) must have a driver’s license (执照) and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. 【答案】applicants 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的申请人都必须有驾照并能使用汽车。每次送货都会包括汽油费用。结合句意可知，空处应填表示人的名词作主语，applicant申请人，可数名词，由All可知应用复数形式。故填applicants。 19． (seize) the precious chance enabled him to get promoted quite easily. 【答案】Seizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抓住这个宝贵的机会使得他很容易得到晋升。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词enabled，空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作句子主语，seizing置于句首，首字母大写。故填Seizing。 20．An increasing number of people elect (work) at home. 【答案】to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人选择在家工作。固定搭配elect to do sth，意为“选择做某事”，设空处填不定式，作elect的宾语。故填to elect。 二、单词拼写 21．The government will provide （暂时的）accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people. 【答案】temporary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府将为多达3000名无家可归者提供临时住所。根据单词汉语提示“暂时的”可知，此处应为形容词temporary，作定语，修饰accommodation。故填temporary。 22．He works as a (顾问) whose work is to offer advice on how to travel abroad. 【答案】consultant 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一名顾问，其工作是就如何出国旅行提供建议。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词consultant“顾问”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填consultant。 23．Travelers with a tight (预算) might prefer to backpack. 【答案】budget 【详解】考查名词。句意：预算紧张的旅行者可能更喜欢背包旅行。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词budget“预算”作宾语，满足句意要求。空前有不定冠词，故用单数名词。故填budget。 24．The development of the country depends on the quality of its (劳动力). 【答案】labor/labour 【详解】考查名词。句意：国家的发展取决于其劳动力的素质。形容词性物主代词its后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“劳动力”英文为labor/labour，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填labor/labour。 25． (在……前) to her departure, our friendship was a puzzle missing its key piece —until her farewell letter became the glue mending every broken edge. 【答案】Prior 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在她离开之前，我们的友谊就像一幅缺了关键拼图块的拼图——直到她的告别信成为修补每一处破碎边缘的胶水。“prior to”是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，在句中作时间状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Prior。 26．Don’t be (无礼的，粗鲁的) to your friends, but be nice. 【答案】rude 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要对你的朋友粗鲁无礼，而要友善。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词rude，作表语。故填rude。 27．He urged us to (抓住) this splendid opportunity to develop our movie industry. 【答案】grasp/grab/seize 【详解】考查动词。句意：他敦促我们抓住这个大好机会发展我们的电影工业。“抓住”为grasp/grab/seize，urged us to do意思为：敦促我们做某事。故填grasp/grab/seize。 28．He is a (坚定的) believer in socialism. 【答案】firm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是社会主义的坚定信徒。“坚定的”为firm，为形容词，在本句子作定语，修饰名词。故填firm。 29．He never seemed to need a (剃须；刮脸). 【答案】shave 【详解】考查名词。句意：他似乎从来不需要刮胡子。空处应填名词单数作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，shave“剃须，刮脸”，名词，故填shave。 30．However, in the future, employers will look to (雇用) people who are ready and able to learn. 【答案】hire 【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，在未来，雇主将会期望雇用那些准备好并且能够学习的人。“雇用”用动词hire，look to do sth.表示“期望做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填hire。 三、完成句子 31．让我印象最深刻的是西湖的美。 is the beauty of the West Lake. 【答案】 What impresses me most 【详解】考查主语从句、时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“让我印象最深刻的”，用what引导主语从句，“给某人印象最深刻”是impress sb. most，“我”用me作宾语，由is可知，时态用一般现在时，what作主语，impress用第三人称单数，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处分别是What，impresses，me，most。故填①What②impresses③me④most。 32．这份职业最吸引我的是有机会出国深造。 to this profession is the opportunity to study abroad for further education. 【答案】 What attracts me most 【详解】考查主语从句。根据句意以及主句中的谓语动词is可知，此处应使用一般现在时，表示“最吸引我的”可以用what引导的名词性从句what attracts me most表示，连接代词在从句中作主语，意义为“……的事物”，位于句首，句首单词首字母需大写。故填①What②attracts③me④most。 33．可以肯定她会考得很好。 It is certain . 【答案】that she will do well in her exam 【详解】考查主语从句、动词时态和固定搭配。根据句意，表示“肯定……”应为固定句型It is certain that...，其中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，表示“考得很好”可表示do well in her exam；根据汉语中的“会”和句意可知，这里表示将来，应用一般将来时。故填that she will do well in her exam。 34．问题是我们是否能联系上她。 The question is . 【答案】whether we can get in touch with her 【详解】考查表语从句和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“我们是否能联系上她”，“是否”用whether，引导表语从句，“能”是can，“联系上”是get in touch with，get用原形，“她”用her作宾语，因此空格处是whether we can get in touch with her。故填whether we can get in touch with her。 35．我不知道你应该依靠谁。 I don’t know . 【答案】who you should rely on 【详解】考查宾语从句。空处需要填入know的宾语从句，根据句意可知，空处应该补全“你应该依靠谁”。从句的主语为you，“应该”用情态动词should，“依靠”可用动词短语rely on。宾语从句应该用who引导，作rely on的宾语。故填who you should rely on。 36．不知道我能否请您帮个忙。 you could do me a favor. 【答案】I wonder if 【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子结构，此句为陈述句，空白处为主句的开头部分。根据汉语提示 “不知道我能否……”，对应的英文表达为“I wonder if”，if引导宾语从句。故填 I wonder if。 37．问题是有许多的移民不能实现梦想。 a great percentage of immigrants couldn’t achieve their dreams. 【答案】 The problem was that 【详解】考查表语从句。根据中英文提示可知，本句考查表语从句，从句a great percentage of immigrants couldn't achieve their dreams.的成分和句意都完整，应用连接词that，the problem is that…“问题是……”，根据下文的couldn't判断为一般过去时，故填： (1). The    (2). problem    (3). was    (4). that 38．我坚信你会遵守诺言的 I have strong in you you will keep your . 【答案】 belief that word/promise 【详解】考查名词和同位语从句。根据中文提示可知，表示“坚信”可用have strong belief， belief在本句中作宾语；表示“你会遵守诺言的”应用that you will keep your word/promise，为同位语从句，you will keep your word/promise为完整句子，应用that引导，且keep one’s word/promise表“遵守诺言”，为固定短语。故填belief；that；word/promise。 39．为了更方便地联系我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。 , you’d better keep this card at hand. 【答案】To make it easier to get in touch with us 【详解】考查非谓语动词和it作形式宾语。“更方便”即“使……更容易”，使用动词make表示“使，让”，使用形容词的比较级形式easier，表示“更容易的”，“联系我们”get in touch with us，使用make it + adj. + to do结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，“为了”应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To make it easier to get in touch with us。 40．我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。 I am now as soon as possible. 【答案】looking forward to going back to work 【详解】考查时态、固定搭配和动名词。根据时间状语now可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。表示“盼望”的固定短语为looking forward to；与前文am连用，构成现在进行时。表示“回到工作中”的固定短语为going back to work，放在介词to之后，应用动名词作宾语。故填looking forward to going back to work。 语法填空 A Beijing “silent” coffee shop is a big hit lighting up the life of hearing impaired (障碍的) youth. The café 41 (call) Beijing’s Rainbow Angel Cafe is founded by Lee Shao-hwa. The cafe trains hearing impaired youth to make snacks free 42 charge. Over the past six years, the coffee shop 43 (train) around 60 young people with hearing impairments. By doing this job, they are accepted by others and live a 44 (meaning) life. Customers 45 enter the shop can’t miss the colorful, hand-painted signs at the entrance “Our chefs are hearing impaired. Please communicate with 46 (patient).” They can not speak, 47 they can communicate in a special way. Speech-to-text software has been installed on a computer at the front desk, which makes 48 easy for customers to communicate with them. When customers place an order, the hearing-impaired servers use the computer to read their requests. Then customers can 49 (delighted) drink cups of coffee in quiet corners and taste snacks available. If customers wish, they can even consult a booklet about basic sign language. For example, 50 (express) their thanks, customers can bend a thumb twice. 【答案】 41．called 42．of 43．has trained 44．meaningful 45．who/that 46．patience 47．but 48．it 49．delightedly 50．to express 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家北京“无声”咖啡店为听障青年提供培训及就业机会的情况。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家名为北京彩虹天使咖啡馆的咖啡馆由李绍华创办。句子谓语动词是is founded，此处应用非谓语动词，call与其逻辑主语The café为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰The café。故填called。 42．考查固定短语。句意：这家咖啡馆免费培训听障青年制作小吃。free of charge“免费”，固定短语。故填of。 43．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的六年里，这家咖啡店已经培训了大约60名有听力障碍的年轻人。根据时间状语Over the past six years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the coffee shop是单数，助动词用has。故填has trained。 44．考查形容词。句意：通过做这份工作，他们被别人接受，过着有意义的生活。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词life，meaningful“有意义的”符合题意。故填meaningful。 45．考查定语从句。句意：进入商店的顾客不会错过入口处色彩鲜艳、手工绘制的标志“我们的厨师听力受损。请耐心沟通。”此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Customers，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 46．考查名词。句意：进入商店的顾客不会错过入口处色彩鲜艳、手工绘制的标志“我们的厨师听力受损。请耐心沟通。”此处应用名词作宾语，patiently的名词形式是patience“耐心”，不可数名词。故填patience。 47．考查连词。句意：他们不会说话，但他们可以用一种特殊的方式交流。前半句“不会说话”和后半句“能用特殊方式交流”为转折关系，，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 48．考查it作形式宾语。句意：前台的电脑上安装了语音转文本软件，方便顾客与他们交流。句子结构为“make it+adj.+for sb. to do...”，此处应用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语为真正的宾语。故填it。 49．考查副词。句意：然后顾客可以愉快地在安静的角落里喝着咖啡，品尝着小吃。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词drink，delightedly“高兴地，愉快地”符合题意。故填delightedly。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，为了表达他们的感谢，顾客可以弯曲拇指两次。空处表动作的目的，即“弯曲拇指”的目的是“表达感谢”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 55-year-old Huang Shengteng is a bamboo raft worker on Shangqing Stream in Fujian. As Huang and his wife take turns 51 (skillful) controlling the raft, Huang chats to the tourists on board, integrating 52 he has learned and sharing local stories and geological knowledge. When 53 (interact) with foreign visitors, he throws in a few English words or phrases. 54 sincere and warm smile, along with appropriate body language can function 55 useful tools for communication. Rafting on the Shangqing Stream is not an easy task. It usually takes one and a half hours to finish the whole journey as the stream 56 (stretch) over 16 kilometers, requiring rafters to have great physical energy. 57 (devote) to the job for 25 years, he said “Looking back, it feels like time has flown by, and all the hardships seem like 58 (distance) memories. Huang has also witnessed the efforts made by local governments 59 (boost) ecological protection and improvements in the local environment. Huang’s outstanding performance at work has won him 60 (title) including “Champion-Level Raftsman” and “Gold Medal Guide”. 【答案】 51．skillfully 52．what 53．interacting 54．A 55．as 56．stretches 57．Devoted 58．distant 59．to boost 60．titles 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了55岁的黄胜腾是福建上清溪的一名竹筏工人，他工作出色，在工作中与游客交流，还见证了当地环境的改善。 51．考查副词。句意：当黄胜腾和他的妻子轮流熟练地控制竹筏时，黄胜腾与船上的游客聊天，将他所学到的知识融合在一起，并分享当地的故事和地质知识。提示词修饰动词controlling，用副词skillfully作状语，意为“熟练地”。故填skillfully。 52．考查宾语从句。句意：当黄胜腾和他的妻子轮流熟练地控制竹筏时，黄胜腾与船上的游客聊天，将他所学到的知识融合在一起，并分享当地的故事和地质知识。“ 2 he has learned”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“他所学到的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：当与外国游客互动时，他会说一些英语单词或短语。“When (interact) with foreign visitors”作时间状语，interact(互动)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填interacting。 54．考查冠词。句意：一个真诚温暖的微笑，以及适当的肢体语言，可以作为有用的交流工具。smile是可数名词单数，泛指“一个微笑”，且sincere发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰；句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 55．考查介词。句意：一个真诚温暖的微笑，以及适当的肢体语言，可以作为有用的交流工具。function as是固定短语，意为“作为，起……作用”。故填as。 56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于溪流绵延16多公里，通常需要一个半小时才能完成整个旅程，这就要求筏工有很大的体力。stretch(延伸，绵延)是从句的谓语动词，结合语境和主句的takes可知，讲述一般情况，应用一般现在时态，主语the stream是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填stretches。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他投身于这项工作25年了，他说：“回首往事，感觉时间过得真快，所有的艰辛似乎都成了遥远的记忆。”动词短语devote oneself to...意为“致力于；献身于”；句中“(devote) to the job for 25 years”作状语，devote to用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Devoted。 58．考查形容词。句意：他从事这项工作25年了，他说：“回首往事，感觉时间过得真快，所有的艰辛似乎都成了遥远的记忆。”提示词修饰名词memories，用形容词distant作定语，意为“遥远的”。故填distant。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄胜腾也见证了当地政府为促进生态保护和改善当地环境所做的努力。“(boost) ecological protection and improvements...”作后置定语，修饰名词efforts，其后常用不定式作后置定语，意为“为促进生态保护和改善当地环境所做的努力”。故填to boost。 60．考查名词复数。句意：黄胜腾出色的工作表现为他赢得了包括“冠军级筏工”和“金牌导游”在内的称号。可数名词title作宾语，根据““Champion-Level Raftsman” and “Gold Medal Guide””两个称号可知，应用复数形式。故填titles。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Careers and skills 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．attain vt.达到；获得→ adj.可达到的；可获得的 2．passion n．强烈情感；酷爱→ adj.热诚的；狂热的 3．anticipate vt.预计；预料→ n．预料，预期，预见，预计 4．superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→ adj.较差的；比不上……的 n．不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人 5．prejudice n．偏见，成见→ adj.有偏见的；偏爱的 6．consultant n．顾问；会诊医师→ v．咨询，商讨→ n．咨询，商讨；就诊 7．operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→ n．运行，运转；经营；手术；行动→ n．操作人员；电话员，接线员；经营者 8．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→ adj.合格的；具备资格的 → vt.使合格；使具备资格 9．swing vi.& vt.(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千→ (pt./pp.) 10．applicant n．申请人→ vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→ n．申请；申请表；应用；涂抹 11．criterion n．标准，准则→ (pl.) 12．refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→ adj.令人耳目一新的，别具一格的；使人精力充沛的→ vt.& vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起 13．justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩护；证明……正确→ adj.有正当理由的 14．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→ n．关联；相关性 → adv.相关地→ adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 15．genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→ adv.真地，真诚地 一、单句语法填空 1．They are looking for someone with a real sense of （commit）to the job. 2．Old people often try to economize on heating, thus (endanger) their health. 3．Doctor Yuan Longping committed himself to (research) agriculture in China. 4．Last but not (little), in an interview you should start with a firm handshake with the interviewer. 5．Having had a good sleep, he felt thoroughly (refresh). 6．It was a great surprise that my husband and I got pay rises of 8% and 10% (respective). 7．We thought the concert in the park would be popular but we didn’t anticipate so many people (turn) up. 8．My brother is fond of (point) out my mistakes, and that’s why I don’t like him. 9．He had no idea that inside these (zone), traffic speeds are restricted to 20 mph. 10．One of the (qualification) you need to work here is a sense of humour! 11．The project brings together many international （institute）, field campaigns，and activities. 12．There are not a lot of joggers, and fewer people with music (plug) into their ears. 13．There’s nothing (refresh) on a hot day than a cold beer. 14．When she went outside she was (temporary) blinded by the sun. 15．I could infer from his expression that he was (genuine) surprised. 16．He was driven to this, because he could not earn a (live)in any other way. 17．When did the (commerce) use of the Internet begin? 18．All (apply) must have a driver’s license (执照) and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. 19． (seize) the precious chance enabled him to get promoted quite easily. 20．An increasing number of people elect (work) at home. 二、单词拼写 21．The government will provide （暂时的）accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people. 22．He works as a (顾问) whose work is to offer advice on how to travel abroad. 23．Travelers with a tight (预算) might prefer to backpack. 24．The development of the country depends on the quality of its (劳动力). 25． (在……前) to her departure, our friendship was a puzzle missing its key piece —until her farewell letter became the glue mending every broken edge. 26．Don’t be (无礼的，粗鲁的) to your friends, but be nice. 27．He urged us to (抓住) this splendid opportunity to develop our movie industry. 28．He is a (坚定的) believer in socialism. 29．He never seemed to need a (剃须；刮脸). 30．However, in the future, employers will look to (雇用) people who are ready and able to learn. 三、完成句子 31．让我印象最深刻的是西湖的美。 is the beauty of the West Lake. 32．这份职业最吸引我的是有机会出国深造。 to this profession is the opportunity to study abroad for further education. 33．可以肯定她会考得很好。 It is certain . 34．问题是我们是否能联系上她。 The question is . 35．我不知道你应该依靠谁。 I don’t know . 36．不知道我能否请您帮个忙。 you could do me a favor. 37．问题是有许多的移民不能实现梦想。 a great percentage of immigrants couldn’t achieve their dreams. 38．我坚信你会遵守诺言的 I have strong in you you will keep your . 39．为了更方便地联系我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。 , you’d better keep this card at hand. 40．我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。 I am now as soon as possible. 语法填空 A Beijing “silent” coffee shop is a big hit lighting up the life of hearing impaired (障碍的) youth. The café 41 (call) Beijing’s Rainbow Angel Cafe is founded by Lee Shao-hwa. The cafe trains hearing impaired youth to make snacks free 42 charge. Over the past six years, the coffee shop 43 (train) around 60 young people with hearing impairments. By doing this job, they are accepted by others and live a 44 (meaning) life. Customers 45 enter the shop can’t miss the colorful, hand-painted signs at the entrance “Our chefs are hearing impaired. Please communicate with 46 (patient).” They can not speak, 47 they can communicate in a special way. Speech-to-text software has been installed on a computer at the front desk, which makes 48 easy for customers to communicate with them. When customers place an order, the hearing-impaired servers use the computer to read their requests. Then customers can 49 (delighted) drink cups of coffee in quiet corners and taste snacks available. If customers wish, they can even consult a booklet about basic sign language. For example, 50 (express) their thanks, customers can bend a thumb twice. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 55-year-old Huang Shengteng is a bamboo raft worker on Shangqing Stream in Fujian. As Huang and his wife take turns 51 (skillful) controlling the raft, Huang chats to the tourists on board, integrating 52 he has learned and sharing local stories and geological knowledge. When 53 (interact) with foreign visitors, he throws in a few English words or phrases. 54 sincere and warm smile, along with appropriate body language can function 55 useful tools for communication. Rafting on the Shangqing Stream is not an easy task. It usually takes one and a half hours to finish the whole journey as the stream 56 (stretch) over 16 kilometers, requiring rafters to have great physical energy. 57 (devote) to the job for 25 years, he said “Looking back, it feels like time has flown by, and all the hardships seem like 58 (distance) memories. Huang has also witnessed the efforts made by local governments 59 (boost) ecological protection and improvements in the local environment. Huang’s outstanding performance at work has won him 60 (title) including “Champion-Level Raftsman” and “Gold Medal Guide”. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $