精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市第七中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语期末试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试 九年级英语学科 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Jane good at? A. B. C. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 3. How often does the woman go to the art club? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who went camping last summer? A. Mary and her cousin. B. John and his brother. C. Mary and John. 7. How does Mary like camping? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why does Jason change his weekend plan? A. Because he needs to have a rest. B. Because he needs to visit his parents. C. Because he needs to prepare for his paper. 9. What would Jason like to do this afternoon? A. To buy some apples. B. To buy some books. C. To buy some drinks. 10. How will they go to the store? A By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. III.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is Michael like? A. Shy. B. Happy. C. Brave. 12. Why was Michael crying? A. Because he missed the third problem. B. Because he lost his pencils and erasers. C. Because he couldn’t answer the question. 13. Who advised Michael to correct the mistakes and try again? A. Mary. B. Mrs. Taylor. C. Michael’s mother. 14. What did Michael’s teacher leave to him? A. A pen. B. A box. C. A pencil. 15. How did Michael feel after hearing his teacher’s words? A. He felt proud. B. He felt thankful. C. He felt nervous. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Volunteer Program When In the 16. ________ week. Where to go A small and old 17. ________, 114 kilometers from the city. Where to live You will live at a volunteer center with shared 18. ________. What to do On Monday, take 19. ________ language lessons. From Tuesday to 20. ________, teach English and art at a primary school. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 2. To my surprise, John can make artworks with ________ things like plastic bags and paper. A. unusual B. common C. special D. natural 3. My grandparents ________ a farm where they grow vegetables and raise chickens. And they usually sell the vegetables and chicken for money. A. run B. build C. design D. discover 4. Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be one of the most popular operas in China. Don’t miss it while you are in Anhui. A. widely B. wisely C. especially D. softly 5. — My sister has been working on her novel these days, even ________ outings with friends. — She is really serious about it. And she says every detail must be perfect before sharing it. A. planning for B. turning down C. thinking about D. looking back 6. —Online shopping is one of China’s four great new inventions. —Yes, it ______ our lives easier. A. was making B. made C. will make D. has made 7. —How was your trip to Mount Huangshan? —Wonderful. You can hardly imagine the beauty of the mountains and rocks ________ you go there in person. A. if B. unless C. when D. since 8. — Many students are crazy about the AI learning tools. ________, they don’t realize that depending on them too much will weaken their own abilities. — Exactly! We should use high-tech products properly. A. In addition B. What’s more C. On the other hand D. As a result 9. — Shall we go to Nanjing this weekend? — Good idea! I heard the newly-built light rail ________. A. completed B. has completed C. was completed D. will be completed 10. — Shall we take the underground to the city center to take a walk around? — ________. Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community? A. Forget it B. Take care C. Far from it D. That sounds fun VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you know that there are twelve Chinese zodiac signs, each one represented by an animal? Each one of the twelve animals has its own characteristics and abilities, and each year is represented by a ___11___ animal. For example, 2010 was the year of the Tiger, ___12___ 2025 was the year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, some people believe that a person’s success and personality are based on the animal of the year in which they were born. Long ago, the Jade Emperor wanted to choose twelve animals to be his guards. So, all animals on Earth were ordered to take part in a ___13___ race. The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river would be the winners of the race, and therefore would have a year of the zodiac specially ___14___ to them. The Rat came first because he jumped on the back of the Ox to cross the river, and then suddenly jumped down from the Ox and ran to the Emperor’s feet to win first place. As Tiger and Rabbit are both fast and competitive, they both raced to the finish line, with Tiger being ___15___. Dragons are naturally eye-catching, so the Emperor immediately noticed the Dragon and said that his son could be sixth. Immediately after, Snake said Dragon was his adopted (收养的) father, so he came sixth. Then, as Horse and Goat were both ___16___ and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. The ninth animal to finish the race was Monkey, as he jumped between trees and stones to ___17___ the other animals after falling behind. Finally, the last three animals to finish the race were the Rooster, Dog and Pig. Some people wonder why the cat isn’t one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox’s back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the ___18___, so it was washed away and didn’t ___19___ the Emperor in time to get a ranking. No wonder cats and rats are always ___20___ in our daily lives. The story is well-known in Chinese culture, and although it’s made up, it’s interesting to learn about and tell your friends and family about! 11. A. clever B. different C. similar D. strong 12. A. or B. so C. while D. after 13. A. swimming B. climbing C. jumping D. jogging 14. A. given B. sent C. passed D. lent 15. A. louder B. harder C. slower D. faster 16. A. curious B. equal C. careless D. modest 17. A. look for B. wait for C. catch up with D. get along with 18. A. water B. hole C. bush D. forest 19. A. miss B. reach C. forget D. remember 20. A. runners B. friends C. enemies D. players B I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was three. My mom had to do two jobs. In order to make ends meet, she hardly ever ___21___ a moment to relax. My mom tried her best to support our family. ___22___ we kids didn’t get what we wanted, we always got the things we needed. From my mom, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want. While others were looking up to popular stars, my mom was my ___23___. She told me that hard work would reward me. While growing up, I never ___24___ myself as an unlucky person. I saw my life more as a card that had been dealt to me and I couldn’t change it, ___25___ I tried to make the most of it. Of course, I dreamed about ___26___ I would be in the future. At first, I wanted to be a soldier. Then I decided to be a driver. I even thought about being a footballer. Surprising as it might seem, basketball wasn’t in my plans. I only started playing basketball when I was in middle school. I loved to compete and ___27___ great efforts to win. For me, it ___28___. I just let my success in basketball take its course, but I always worked hard every day. Sure there are days that I don’t feel like working hard... , but I do it ___29___. And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a ____30____ basketball player. 21. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 22. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 23. A. hero B. star C. teacher D. leader 24. A. believed B. treated C. imagined D. considered 25. A. and B. or C. so D. but 26. A. who B. what C. where D. how 27. A. put B. tried C. spared D. devoted 28. A. took off B. gave up C. paid off D. showed up 29. A. anyway B. instead C. then D. otherwise 30. A. famous B. successful C. rich D. talented VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）　　 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Daming. B: Hi, Lingling. ___31___ A: I’m going to visit Mr Li. ___32___ B: Of course, I like him best. A: So do I. ___33___ B: I agree. He also makes his classes lively and interesting. A: With the help of Mr Li, I’ve made great progress in my English. B: ___34___ A: All right. I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him. B: ___35___ By the way, we’ll have a school leavers’ party tomorrow. A: Then we can read the poem at the party. B: That sounds good. A. That’s great. B. Thank you! C. He is kind and helpful. D. What are you going to do? E. Would you like to go with me? F. Who is your favourite teacher? G. Shall we do something for him? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Calling all inventors… WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA To protect our planet for now and the future, we need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant invention that gives old objects new purposes. WIN·GREAT·PRIZE All of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners—one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive… ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each. The Challenge Design an invention that re-purposes (赋予新用途) old objects. Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does. How to Enter Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only send in one entry per person. We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck! The competition opens at 12:01 am on 15 May 2026 and closes at 11:59 am on 15 June 2026. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group. 22 MARCH, 2026 THE WEEK JUNIOR    PAGE 3 36. The competition is held to ________. A. find out who is the best designer B. develop children’s creative ideas C. help people to draw inventions well D. encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle 37. ________ should be included when you send your entry. ① A picture of your invention    ② A list of the materials you use ③ A sheet of A4 paper    ④ An explanation of how the invention works A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 38. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a science textbook B. a weekly magazine C. an official report D. a newspaper B Taking Root. How many kinds of plants are there in the world? Lucy Braun wondered that as a child. She showed great interest in plants at a young age. She often had energetic walks with her family through the nearby woods. Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colours. Others hid behind rocks. Lucy looked at the shapes of leaves as she walked in the woods. She kept a record of what she saw. She also learnt to draw what she saw. Then she could compare all kinds of plants. Later Lucy grew more and more interested in botany, the study of plants. Branching Out At university, Lucy took classes in geology, or the study of rocks and minerals. Her work with geologists changed how she looked at the natural world. She continued her studies in botany as well. Lucy also took classes in ecology (生态学). Lucy believed that plant life in some are as was able to move to other places over time. In Full Bloom In 1917, Lucy began to teach botany at a university. She lived in a house near the woods. Lucy collected plants from all around the country. She took many photos of them, too. Colour photography was still new then. Because of that, people enjoyed her lessons and photos a lot. The ▲ of Labour (劳动) Later in her life, Lucy wrote many field guides. In 1950, she published her most important guide. It describes the plants in the forests across the country. Ecologists still use it to study changes in the forests over time. Today Lucy has a few plants named after her. One of them is Lucy Braun’s snakeroot, which is now in danger. Lucy’s work in the protection of nature may help prevent its disappearance. Lucy Braun lived to be 81. In her years as a botanist, Lucy collected nearly 12,000 plants! 39. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? A. The plants appeared to be full of life. B. The plants could talk just like humans. C. The plants seemed to be angry with Lucy. D. The plants were looked after well by Lucy. 40. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The reason why Lucy liked plants. B. The way Lucy studied plants. C. The time when Lucy noticed plants. D. The special plants Lucy collected. 41. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last part? A. Causes B. Records C. Flowers D. Fruits 42. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Protection of the Plants B. The Collection of the Plants C. The Story of a Great Scientist D. The Lesson by a Scientist C The documentary Returning Home tells the stories of scientists who returned from overseas to support the development of China in the 1950s. It not only describes history but also shows the ideas and the patriotism (爱国精神) of the scientists. Returning Home has touched many people’s hearts. One of the most touching parts is when mathematician Hua Luogeng wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US. The letter deeply moved people and showed the strong sense of patriotism of many overseas scientists who wanted to return to their hometown. Returning Home also shares many lesser-known stories of these scientists. For example, Hua Luogeng’s contributions to the early development of computer science in China are not widely known. In March 1950, Hua Luogeng gave up comfortable living and research conditions in America to return to China. At the time, few people knew about computers. But Hua Luogeng understood their potential for developing science. Later, he set up China’s first computer research team and led them to complete many important tasks. He is not just a great mathematician; he is also one of the pioneers of computer science in China. When discussing the influence of Returning Home on young people, the producer of the documentary said, “We hope teenagers can learn more about history from this documentary and be encouraged by the patriotism of these scientists. While today’s youth have better living conditions, we must never forget the efforts of those who came before us.” 43. What can we know about the open letter written by Hua Luogeng? A. It was named Returning Home. B. It was written to all Chinese students. C. It showed a strong sense of patriotism. D. It encouraged students to study harder. 44. What does the underlined word “potential” probably mean? A. Possibility. B. Reason. C. Purpose. D. Development. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To share the result of an interview. B. To tell the life story of Hua Luogeng. C. To introduce a meaningful documentary. D. To explain how a documentary was produced. D When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also plays an important role. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to bring to life a great character who fights against fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is very similar to acting,” says Lyu. Voice actors will get the script before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During the dubbing process, she needs to show the characters’ feelings. Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation’s (动画) scenes. “The director plays an important role. He will explain the story and scenes on set. With his guidance, we work together to give our best performance.” Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. “We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different views. With these things and our professional (职业) skills, we can successfully act out different roles.” Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She can show everything she has learned in the few past years. But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needs some luck. It is always hard to find roles that completely suit her. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career,” she adds. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to get used to all kinds of roles.” For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offers her advice: If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future will be, but you can make the most of the present. Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2, she says, “Who you are is only for you to decide.” 46. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph Two refer to? A. The movie. B. The script. C. The character. D. The dubbing. 47. In what way are voice actors similar to other actors, according to Lyu Yanting? A. They also need different views. B. They need other actors’ guidance. C. They need to create scenes for the animation. D. They need to understand their characters well. 48. What does Lyu Yanting think is important for voice actors to be successful? A. Luck and patience. B. Different voices and views. C. Good roles and scripts. D. Professional skills and rich life experience. 49. According to Lyu’s advice, what should we do if we are interested in voice acting? A. Try our best and be the master of our life. B. Keep up with industry trends. C. Find roles that completely suit us. D. Always be confident of ourselves. E Have you ever thought about how food gets to your table? Growing food is hard work, but today, modern technology is making farming smarter and better. In China, farmers and scientists are using new ideas to grow more food and, very importantly, to waste less. This helps make sure there is enough food for everyone. After growing and harvesting, the next key step is keeping the food in good condition to avoid unnecessary loss. In some places, the food, like rice and grain, is kept in very large buildings. In the past, bad insects could sometimes eat the food. But now, some of these buildings have a smart AI system. This computer system watches the food 24 hours a day. If it sees any problems, it sends an alarm. This is like having a clever guard that keeps the food safe and clean. Technology doesn’t end with storage, though—it also improves how we process food to save more of what we grow. There is also smart technology for preparing the food. For example, when we get rice from the farm, it has a brown coat that we need to take off. A company in China found a new way to do this. Their special machines can take off the coat very carefully. This method wastes less rice and can produce 32 kilograms more rice for every ton. It is like peeling (去皮) an apple perfectly, so you get more fruit to eat. These new ideas show that farming is not just about working in the fields. It is also about using science and technology to solve problems. By being smart about how we grow, keep, and prepare our food, we can make sure that every grain is used well. This is a great way to help feed more people and take care of our world. 50. What does the smart AI system in the large buildings do? A. It uses a robot to guard farmers’ safety. B. It helps farmers to harvest the crops faster. C It prevents insects from going into the building. D. It warns people to pay attention to food problems. 51. Why does the writer mention peeling an apple in paragraph 3? A. To show how to peel apples well. B. To tell readers apples are like rice. C. To explain why rice has a brown coat. D. To help readers understand the new way. 52. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. AI guards Your Daily Rice B. AI System Changes Your Life C. New Ideas to Reduce Food Waste D. The Development of Farming Systems 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. “If I can catch enough fireflies, their light can make it possible for me to read at night.” Then he caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. Though the light was not bright enough, he finally found a way to read at night. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, when he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house, then he took out his books and read by using the reflected light, even though he was freezing cold. Both of the kids later became successful men. Touched by their hard-working spirit, people kept the spirit in mind and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue. In the past, people had much harder time studying than we do. They might have to copy books by hand because books were very rare. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these tough conditions didn’t stop young minds from pursuing knowledge. Although some may sound a little exaggerated (夸张的). They are just like the dim light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge. 53. What kind of person was Che Yin? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Sun Kang read books on winter nights? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. His teachers p________ (赞扬) for the progress he is making. 57. The greatest v________ (价值) in life is to love and be loved by others. 58. The s________(演讲)by the famous writer will be given in our school hall next Tuesday. 59. Life is a journey, not a race. It m________ (要紧) more to take part in the competition than anything else. 60. Watching the big parade on September 3 gives every Chinese person a special n________(国家的)feeling. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。 Sleep problems Tips for better sleep ★ sleep too late ⏰ ★ …at a regular (固定) time ★ have trouble falling asleep ★ avoid… ★ … ★ don’t… ★ … 要求： 1. 短文应包括图示中所有的写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80~100，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试 九年级英语学科 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Jane good at? A. B. C. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 3. How often does the woman go to the art club? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who went camping last summer? A. Mary and her cousin. B. John and his brother. C. Mary and John. 7. How does Mary like camping? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why does Jason change his weekend plan? A. Because he needs to have a rest. B. Because he needs to visit his parents. C. Because he needs to prepare for his paper. 9. What would Jason like to do this afternoon? A. To buy some apples. B. To buy some books. C. To buy some drinks. 10. How will they go to the store? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. III.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is Michael like? A. Shy. B. Happy. C. Brave. 12. Why was Michael crying? A. Because he missed the third problem. B. Because he lost his pencils and erasers. C. Because he couldn’t answer the question. 13. Who advised Michael to correct the mistakes and try again? A. Mary. B. Mrs. Taylor. C. Michael’s mother. 14. What did Michael’s teacher leave to him? A. A pen. B. A box. C. A pencil. 15. How did Michael feel after hearing his teacher’s words? A. He felt proud. B. He felt thankful. C. He felt nervous. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Volunteer Program When In the 16. ________ week. Where to go A small and old 17. ________, 114 kilometers from the city. Where to live You will live at a volunteer center with shared 18. ________. What to do On Monday, take 19. ________ language lessons. From Tuesday to 20. ________, teach English and art at a primary school. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，史铁生的作品在我小时候对我产生了强烈的影响。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；explanation解释；situation情况；influence影响。根据“and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong … on me as a child.”可知，此处指书对说话人产生了影响，为固定短语have a strong influence on sb“对某人产生强烈影响”。故选D。 2. To my surprise, John can make artworks with ________ things like plastic bags and paper. A. unusual B. common C. special D. natural 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，约翰能用像塑料袋和纸这种常见的东西制作艺术品。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；common普通的，常见的；special特殊的；natural自然的。根据“like plastic bags and paper”以及“To my surprise”可知，这里强调用的是普通常见的东西来制作艺术品才让人惊讶。故选B。 3. My grandparents ________ a farm where they grow vegetables and raise chickens. And they usually sell the vegetables and chicken for money. A. run B. build C. design D. discover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母经营着一个农场，他们在那里种蔬菜、养鸡。他们通常出售蔬菜和鸡肉来赚钱。 考查动词辨析。run经营；build建造；design设计；discover发现。根据后文“where they grow vegetables and raise chickens”以及“sell the vegetables and chicken for money”可知，祖父母是在经营农场，run a farm意为“经营农场”，固定搭配。故选A。 4. Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be one of the most popular operas in China. Don’t miss it while you are in Anhui. A. widely B. wisely C. especially D. softly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄梅戏被广泛认为是中国最受欢迎的戏曲之一。当你身在安徽时，不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；wisely明智地；especially尤其，特别；softly轻声地，温柔地。根据“Huangmei Opera is…thought to be one of the most popular operas in China”可知，黄梅戏被广泛认为是中国最受欢迎的戏曲之一。此处表示人们普遍的看法。be widely thought to be意为“被广泛认为……”。故选A。 5. — My sister has been working on her novel these days, even ________ outings with friends. — She is really serious about it. And she says every detail must be perfect before sharing it. A. planning for B. turning down C. thinking about D. looking back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我姐姐这些天一直在写她的小说，甚至拒绝了和朋友们的外出活动。——她对此真的很认真。她说在分享之前每个细节都必须完美。 考查动词短语辨析。planning for为……做计划；turning down拒绝；thinking about考虑；looking back回顾。根据答语“She is really serious about it.”可知，姐姐对写小说很认真，因此推测她为了写小说而“拒绝”了外出活动。故选B。 6. —Online shopping is one of China’s four great new inventions. —Yes, it ______ our lives easier. A. was making B. made C. will make D. has made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——网购是中国最伟大的新四大发明之一。——是的，它让我们的生活更便捷。 考查现在完成时。根据上文“Online shopping is one of China’s four great new inventions.”可知，此处是说“网购让我们的生活变得更便捷”，强调网购带给我们的影响。故此处应用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式。故选D。 7. —How was your trip to Mount Huangshan? —Wonderful. You can hardly imagine the beauty of the mountains and rocks ________ you go there in person. A. if B. unless C. when D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的黄山之旅怎么样？——太棒了。除非你亲自去那里，否则你几乎无法想象山和岩石的美。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；since自从。根据“You can hardly imagine the beauty of the mountains and rocks ... you go there in person.”可知，是指除非亲自去，否则无法想象山和岩石的美，空后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8. — Many students are crazy about the AI learning tools. ________, they don’t realize that depending on them too much will weaken their own abilities. — Exactly! We should use high-tech products properly. A. In addition B. What’s more C. On the other hand D. As a result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多学生痴迷于AI学习工具。另一方面，他们没意识到过度依赖这些工具会削弱自身能力。——完全正确！我们应该合理使用高科技产品。 考查介词短语辨析。In addition此外，表递进；What’s more而且，表递进；On the other hand另一方面，表对比/转折；As a result因此，表结果。前句说“痴迷AI工具”，后句说“过度依赖的弊端”，是转折对比关系。故选C。 9. — Shall we go to Nanjing this weekend? — Good idea! I heard the newly-built light rail ________. A. completed B. has completed C. was completed D. will be completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这周末去南京好吗？——好主意！我听说新建的轻轨已经完工了。 考查动词时态和语态。completed完成，过去式；has completed已经完成，现在完成时主动语态；was completed被完成，一般过去时被动语态；will be completed将被完成，一般将来时被动语态。根据对话情境，轻轨“新建”且已建成，应使用一般过去时，且主语“the newly-built light rail”与动词“完成”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 10. — Shall we take the underground to the city center to take a walk around? — ________. Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community? A. Forget it B. Take care C. Far from it D. That sounds fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们坐地铁去市中心散步好吗？——算了吧。难道不值得为我们社区的老年人做一些志愿工作吗？ 考查情境交际用语。Forget it算了吧；Take care保重；Far from it远非如此；That sounds fun听起来很有趣。根据答语“Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community?”可知，句子说话人建议去做志愿工作，因此对前者的提议表示委婉拒绝，Forget it符合语境。故选A。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you know that there are twelve Chinese zodiac signs, each one represented by an animal? Each one of the twelve animals has its own characteristics and abilities, and each year is represented by a ___11___ animal. For example, 2010 was the year of the Tiger, ___12___ 2025 was the year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, some people believe that a person’s success and personality are based on the animal of the year in which they were born. Long ago, the Jade Emperor wanted to choose twelve animals to be his guards. So, all animals on Earth were ordered to take part in a ___13___ race. The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river would be the winners of the race, and therefore would have a year of the zodiac specially ___14___ to them. The Rat came first because he jumped on the back of the Ox to cross the river, and then suddenly jumped down from the Ox and ran to the Emperor’s feet to win first place. As Tiger and Rabbit are both fast and competitive, they both raced to the finish line, with Tiger being ___15___. Dragons are naturally eye-catching, so the Emperor immediately noticed the Dragon and said that his son could be sixth. Immediately after, Snake said Dragon was his adopted (收养的) father, so he came sixth. Then, as Horse and Goat were both ___16___ and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. The ninth animal to finish the race was Monkey, as he jumped between trees and stones to ___17___ the other animals after falling behind. Finally, the last three animals to finish the race were the Rooster, Dog and Pig. Some people wonder why the cat isn’t one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox’s back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the ___18___, so it was washed away and didn’t ___19___ the Emperor in time to get a ranking. No wonder cats and rats are always ___20___ in our daily lives. The story is well-known in Chinese culture, and although it’s made up, it’s interesting to learn about and tell your friends and family about! 11. A. clever B. different C. similar D. strong 12. A. or B. so C. while D. after 13. A. swimming B. climbing C. jumping D. jogging 14. A. given B. sent C. passed D. lent 15. A. louder B. harder C. slower D. faster 16. A. curious B. equal C. careless D. modest 17. A. look for B. wait for C. catch up with D. get along with 18. A. water B. hole C. bush D. forest 19. A. miss B. reach C. forget D. remember 20. A. runners B. friends C. enemies D. players 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国十二生肖的起源故事及相关文化内涵。 【11题详解】 句意：十二生肖中的每一种动物都有其自身的特点和能力，每一年都由一种不同的动物代表。 clever聪明的；different不同的；similar相似的；strong强壮的。根据“each one represented by an animal”以及常识可知，每一年由不同的生肖动物代表。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，2010年是虎年，而2025年是蛇年。 or或者；so所以；while然而；after在……之后。根据“2010 was the year of the Tiger”和“2025 was the year of the Snake”可知，前后是转折对比关系，用while连接。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：所以，地球上的所有动物都被命令参加一场游泳比赛。 swimming游泳；climbing攀爬；jumping跳跃；jogging慢跑。根据“The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river”可知，是游泳比赛。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：前十二个游过急流的动物将成为比赛的获胜者，因此将有一个生肖年专门给予它们。 given给；sent发送；passed通过；lent借出。根据“have a year of the zodiac specially...to them”可知，是生肖年专门给予获胜的动物。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：由于老虎和兔子都速度很快且好胜，它们都冲向终点线，老虎更快。 louder更大声；harder更努力；slower更慢；faster更快。根据“As Tiger and Rabbit are both fast and competitive”可知，老虎和兔子都很快，此处突出老虎更快，用faster。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，由于马和羊都很谦逊且对彼此友善，它们让对方先走，所以它们分别排在第七和第八。 curious好奇的；equal平等的；careless粗心的；modest谦逊的。根据“and kind to one another, they let each other go first”可知，马和羊都很谦逊。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：第九个完成比赛的动物是猴子，因为它在落后之后在树木和石头之间跳跃以赶上其他动物。 look for寻找；wait for等待；catch up with赶上；get along with与……相处。根据“after falling behind”可知，猴子落后后要赶上其他动物。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人好奇为何猫不在十二生肖之列，许多人认为猫是和老鼠一起跳到牛背上过河的，但老鼠却把猫推进了水里，于是猫被冲走了，没能及时赶到玉帝那里获得排名。 water水；hole洞；bush灌木丛；forest森林。根据“so it was washed away”可知，猫被推进水里被冲走了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人好奇为何猫不在十二生肖之列，许多人认为猫是和老鼠一起跳到牛背上过河的，但老鼠却把猫推进了水里，于是猫被冲走了，没能及时赶到玉帝那里获得排名。 miss错过；reach到达；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“the Emperor in time to get a ranking”可知，猫没有及时到达皇帝那里得到排名。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：难怪在我们的日常生活中猫和老鼠总是敌人。 runners跑步者；friends朋友；enemies敌人；players玩家。根据常识可知，猫和老鼠是敌人。故选C。 B I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was three. My mom had to do two jobs. In order to make ends meet, she hardly ever ___21___ a moment to relax. My mom tried her best to support our family. ___22___ we kids didn’t get what we wanted, we always got the things we needed. From my mom, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want. While others were looking up to popular stars, my mom was my ___23___. She told me that hard work would reward me. While growing up, I never ___24___ myself as an unlucky person. I saw my life more as a card that had been dealt to me and I couldn’t change it, ___25___ I tried to make the most of it. Of course, I dreamed about ___26___ I would be in the future. At first, I wanted to be a soldier. Then I decided to be a driver. I even thought about being a footballer. Surprising as it might seem, basketball wasn’t in my plans. I only started playing basketball when I was in middle school. I loved to compete and ___27___ great efforts to win. For me, it ___28___. I just let my success in basketball take its course, but I always worked hard every day. Sure there are days that I don’t feel like working hard... , but I do it ___29___. And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a ____30____ basketball player. 21. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 22. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 23. A. hero B. star C. teacher D. leader 24. A. believed B. treated C. imagined D. considered 25. A. and B. or C. so D. but 26. A. who B. what C. where D. how 27. A. put B. tried C. spared D. devoted 28. A. took off B. gave up C. paid off D. showed up 29. A. anyway B. instead C. then D. otherwise 30. A. famous B. successful C. rich D. talented 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在贫困家庭中成长，受母亲勤奋品质的影响，通过努力在篮球领域找到方向、追求梦想的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：为了维持生计，她几乎没有片刻时间放松。 spent花费；took花费；cost花费；paid支付。根据“…a moment to relax”可知，“take a moment to do sth”意为“花一点时间做某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我们这些孩子没有得到想要的东西，但我们总能得到需要的东西。 Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据“didn’t get what we wanted”和“got the things we needed”，前后是转折关系，用“Although”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当别人崇拜明星时，我妈妈是我的偶像。 hero偶像、英雄；star明星；teacher老师；leader领导者。根据“others were looking up to popular stars”，作者把妈妈当作自己的“偶像”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：成长过程中，我从未认为自己是不幸的人。 believed相信；treated对待；imagined想象；considered认为。根据“myself as an unlucky person”，“consider…as”是“把……看作”的固定搭配。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我把生活看作发到手中的牌，无法改变，但我努力好好生活。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“couldn’t change it”和“tried to make the most of it”，前后是转折关系，用“but”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当然，我梦想过未来自己会成为什么样的人。 who谁；what什么（表职业/身份）；where哪里；how怎样。根据“be in the future”，此处指未来的职业/身份，用“what”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我喜欢竞争，为了获胜付出巨大努力。 put放；tried尝试；spared抽出；devoted付出（努力）。根据“…great efforts”，“devoted great efforts to do sth.”，是“付出努力做某事”的固定搭配。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的努力有了回报。 took off起飞；gave up放弃；paid off有回报；showed up出现。根据“I just let my success in basketball take its course”，努力“有了回报”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当然有不想努力的日子，但我还是坚持做了。 anyway无论如何、还是；instead反而；then然后；otherwise否则。根据“don’t feel like working hard...but I do it”，此处表示“还是”坚持做。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是我如何朝着成为一名成功的篮球运动员而努力的。 famous著名的；successful成功的；rich富有的；talented有天赋的。根据“working toward becoming”，作者追求的是“成功的”篮球运动员身份。故选B。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）　　 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Daming. B: Hi, Lingling. ___31___ A: I’m going to visit Mr Li. ___32___ B: Of course, I like him best. A: So do I ___33___ B: I agree. He also makes his classes lively and interesting. A: With the help of Mr Li, I’ve made great progress in my English. B: ___34___ A: All right. I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him. B: ___35___ By the way we’ll have a school leavers’ party tomorrow. A: Then we can read the poem at the party. B: That sounds good. A. That’s great. B. Thank you! C. He is kind and helpful. D. What are you going to do? E. Would you like to go with me? F. Who is your favourite teacher? G. Shall we do something for him? 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人交流喜爱李老师的原因，还计划写诗在毕业晚会上表达对李老师的感谢。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m going to visit Mr Li.”可知，应询问对方要去做什么，选项D“你要去做什么？”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m going to visit Mr Li.”以及“Of course”可知，此处是邀请对方一起，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“I agree. He also makes his classes lively and interesting.”可知，此处是对这位老师的评价，选项C“他善良又乐于助人。”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“All right. I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him.”可知，此处是与为老师做点什么相关，选项G“我们为他做点什么好吗？”符合，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him.”可知，此处应评价对方的做法，选项A“太棒了。”符合，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Calling all inventors… WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA To protect our planet for now and the future, we need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant invention that gives old objects new purposes. WIN·GREAT·PRIZE All of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners—one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive… ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each. The Challenge Design an invention that re-purposes (赋予新用途) old objects. Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does. How to Enter Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only send in one entry per person. We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck! The competition opens at 12:01 am on 15 May 2026 and closes at 11:59 am on 15 June 2026. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group. 22 MARCH, 2026 THE WEEK JUNIOR    PAGE 3 36. The competition is held to ________. A. find out who is the best designer B. develop children’s creative ideas C. help people to draw inventions well D. encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle 37. ________ should be included when you send your entry. ① A picture of your invention    ② A list of the materials you use ③ A sheet of A4 paper    ④ An explanation of how the invention works A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 38. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a science textbook B. a weekly magazine C. an official report D. a newspaper 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，旨在通过比赛征稿的方式鼓励孩子们发挥创造力，设计出能赋予旧物新用途的发明，以倡导人们践行“再利用、减少使用、循环利用”的环保理念。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect our planet for now and the future, we need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle.”及下文比赛内容可知，举办此比赛的目的是鼓励人们践行“再利用、减少使用、循环利用”的环保理念。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The Challenge”部分中“Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper...”和“How to Enter”部分中“Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload it... There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works...”可知，提交参赛作品时需要包含：①发明图纸的照片和④关于发明如何运作的说明。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾处的“22 MARCH, 2026 THE WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3”可知，该文来源于名为“THE WEEK JUNIOR”的出版物，且标注了具体日期和页码，这通常是一本周刊或杂志的格式特征。故选B。 B Taking Root. How many kinds of plants are there in the world? Lucy Braun wondered that as a child. She showed great interest in plants at a young age. She often had energetic walks with her family through the nearby woods. Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colours. Others hid behind rocks. Lucy looked at the shapes of leaves as she walked in the woods. She kept a record of what she saw. She also learnt to draw what she saw. Then she could compare all kinds of plants. Later, Lucy grew more and more interested in botany, the study of plants. Branching Out At university, Lucy took classes in geology, or the study of rocks and minerals. Her work with geologists changed how she looked at the natural world. She continued her studies in botany as well. Lucy also took classes in ecology (生态学). Lucy believed that plant life in some are as was able to move to other places over time. In Full Bloom In 1917, Lucy began to teach botany at a university. She lived in a house near the woods. Lucy collected plants from all around the country. She took many photos of them, too. Colour photography was still new then. Because of that, people enjoyed her lessons and photos a lot. The ▲ of Labour (劳动) Later in her life, Lucy wrote many field guides. In 1950, she published her most important guide. It describes the plants in the forests across the country. Ecologists still use it to study changes in the forests over time. Today, Lucy has a few plants named after her. One of them is Lucy Braun’s snakeroot, which is now in danger. Lucy’s work in the protection of nature may help prevent its disappearance. Lucy Braun lived to be 81. In her years as a botanist, Lucy collected nearly 12,000 plants! 39. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? A. The plants appeared to be full of life. B. The plants could talk just like humans. C. The plants seemed to be angry with Lucy. D. The plants were looked after well by Lucy. 40. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The reason why Lucy liked plants. B. The way Lucy studied plants. C. The time when Lucy noticed plants. D. The special plants Lucy collected. 41. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last part? A. Causes B. Records C. Flowers D. Fruits 42. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Protection of the Plants B. The Collection of the Plants C. The Story of a Great Scientist D. The Lesson by a Scientist 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy Braun作为一位伟大的植物学家的故事，包括她的成长经历、学术研究和对植物保护的贡献。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colours”可知，植物的颜色非常鲜艳，仿佛在向她呼喊，说明这些植物看起来充满了生机。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了Lucy在大学期间如何学习和研究植物，包括她学习地质学和生态学的经历，以及这些学科如何改变了她看待自然界的方式。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文，最后一部分讲述了Lucy晚年写了许多野外指南，并在1950年出版了她最重要的指南，这些指南描述了全国各地森林中的植物，生态学家仍然使用这些指南来研究森林随时间的变化。因此，选项D “Fruits”（成果）最为合适。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章讲述了Lucy Braun作为一位伟大的植物学家的故事，包括她的成长经历、学术研究和对植物保护的贡献。因此，选项C“The Story of a Great Scientist”是最合适的标题。故选C。 C The documentary Returning Home tells the stories of scientists who returned from overseas to support the development of China in the 1950s. It not only describes history but also shows the ideas and the patriotism (爱国精神) of the scientists. Returning Home has touched many people’s hearts. One of the most touching parts is when mathematician Hua Luogeng wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US. The letter deeply moved people and showed the strong sense of patriotism of many overseas scientists who wanted to return to their hometown. Returning Home also shares many lesser-known stories of these scientists. For example, Hua Luogeng’s contributions to the early development of computer science in China are not widely known. In March 1950, Hua Luogeng gave up comfortable living and research conditions in America to return to China. At the time, few people knew about computers. But Hua Luogeng understood their potential for developing science. Later, he set up China’s first computer research team and led them to complete many important tasks. He is not just a great mathematician; he is also one of the pioneers of computer science in China. When discussing the influence of Returning Home on young people, the producer of the documentary said, “We hope teenagers can learn more about history from this documentary and be encouraged by the patriotism of these scientists. While today’s youth have better living conditions, we must never forget the efforts of those who came before us.” 43. What can we know about the open letter written by Hua Luogeng? A. It was named Returning Home. B. It was written to all Chinese students. C. It showed a strong sense of patriotism. D. It encouraged students to study harder. 44. What does the underlined word “potential” probably mean? A. Possibility. B. Reason. C. Purpose. D. Development. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To share the result of an interview. B. To tell the life story of Hua Luogeng. C. To introduce a meaningful documentary. D. To explain how a documentary was produced. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部有意义的纪录片《归来》，它讲述了20世纪50年代从海外归来支持中国发展的科学家的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most touching parts is when mathematician Hua Luogeng wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US. The letter deeply moved people and showed the strong sense of patriotism of many overseas scientists who wanted to return to their hometown.”可知，华罗庚写的这封公开信展现了强烈的爱国精神。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the time, few people knew about computers. But Hua Luogeng understood their potential for developing science.”可知，当时很少有人了解计算机，但华罗庚明白计算机在科学发展中的潜力，所以“potential”意思是“可能性，潜力”，与“Possibility”意思相近。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The documentary Returning Home tells the stories of scientists who returned from overseas to support the development of China in the 1950s...Returning Home has touched many people’s hearts.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一部有意义的纪录片《归来》，它讲述了20世纪50年代从海外归来支持中国发展的科学家的故事。故选C。 D When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also plays an important role. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to bring to life a great character who fights against fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is very similar to acting,” says Lyu. Voice actors will get the script before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During the dubbing process, she needs to show the characters’ feelings. Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation’s (动画) scenes. “The director plays an important role. He will explain the story and scenes on set. With his guidance, we work together to give our best performance.” Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. “We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different views. With these things and our professional (职业) skills, we can successfully act out different roles.” Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She can show everything she has learned in the few past years. But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needs some luck. It is always hard to find roles that completely suit her. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career,” she adds. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to get used to all kinds of roles.” For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offers her advice: If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future will be, but you can make the most of the present. Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2, she says, “Who you are is only for you to decide.” 46. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph Two refer to? A. The movie. B. The script. C. The character. D. The dubbing. 47. In what way are voice actors similar to other actors, according to Lyu Yanting? A. They also need different views. B. They need other actors’ guidance. C. They need to create scenes for the animation. D. They need to understand their characters well. 48. What does Lyu Yanting think is important for voice actors to be successful? A. Luck and patience. B. Different voices and views. C. Good roles and scripts. D. Professional skills and rich life experience. 49. According to Lyu’s advice, what should we do if we are interested in voice acting? A. Try our best and be the master of our life. B. Keep up with industry trends. C. Find roles that completely suit us. D. Always be confident of ourselves. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了配音演员吕艳婷对配音工作的理解和经验分享。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Voice actors will get the script before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character.”可知，下划线的“it”指的是配音演员在开始前获得的剧本。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Dubbing (配音) is very similar to acting,’ says Lyu. Voice actors will get the script before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character.”可知，配音演员和其他演员的相似之处在于他们都需要理解角色。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different views. With these things and our professional (职业) skills, we can successfully act out different roles.”可知，吕艳婷认为配音演员要成功，需要专业技能和丰富的生活经验。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future will be, but you can make the most of the present.”和“Who you are is only for you to decide”可知，吕艳婷的建议是尽力而为，做自己生活的主人。故选A。 E Have you ever thought about how food gets to your table? Growing food is hard work, but today, modern technology is making farming smarter and better. In China, farmers and scientists are using new ideas to grow more food and, very importantly, to waste less. This helps make sure there is enough food for everyone. After growing and harvesting, the next key step is keeping the food in good condition to avoid unnecessary loss. In some places, the food, like rice and grain, is kept in very large buildings. In the past, bad insects could sometimes eat the food. But now, some of these buildings have a smart AI system. This computer system watches the food 24 hours a day. If it sees any problems, it sends an alarm. This is like having a clever guard that keeps the food safe and clean. Technology doesn’t end with storage, though—it also improves how we process food to save more of what we grow. There is also smart technology for preparing the food. For example, when we get rice from the farm, it has a brown coat that we need to take off. A company in China found a new way to do this. Their special machines can take off the coat very carefully. This method wastes less rice and can produce 32 kilograms more rice for every ton. It is like peeling (去皮) an apple perfectly, so you get more fruit to eat. These new ideas show that farming is not just about working in the fields. It is also about using science and technology to solve problems. By being smart about how we grow, keep, and prepare our food, we can make sure that every grain is used well. This is a great way to help feed more people and take care of our world. 50. What does the smart AI system in the large buildings do? A. It uses a robot to guard farmers’ safety. B. It helps farmers to harvest the crops faster. C. It prevents insects from going into the building. D. It warns people to pay attention to food problems. 51. Why does the writer mention peeling an apple in paragraph 3? A. To show how to peel apples well. B. To tell readers apples are like rice. C. To explain why rice has a brown coat. D. To help readers understand the new way. 52. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. AI guards Your Daily Rice B. AI System Changes Your Life C. New Ideas to Reduce Food Waste D. The Development of Farming Systems 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农民和科学家利用新想法来种植更多食物并减少浪费。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now, some of these buildings have a smart AI system. This computer system watches the food 24 hours a day. If it sees any problems, it sends an alarm.”可知，智能人工系统如果发现食物有任何问题，就会发出警报，即提醒人们注意食物问题。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A company in China found a new way to do this. Their special machines can take off the coat very carefully. This method wastes less rice and can produce 32 kilograms more rice for every ton. It is like peeling (去皮) an apple perfectly, so you get more fruit to eat.”可知，作者提到给苹果去皮是为了帮助读者理解这种新去除稻谷外皮的方式，就像完美地给苹果去皮一样，能得到更多可食用的部分。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In China, farmers and scientists are using new ideas to grow more food and, very importantly, to waste less. This helps make sure there is enough food for everyone.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国农民和科学家利用新想法来种植更多食物并减少浪费，所以“New Ideas to Reduce Food Waste”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. “If I can catch enough fireflies, their light can make it possible for me to read at night.” Then he caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. Though the light was not bright enough, he finally found a way to read at night. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, when he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house, then he took out his books and read by using the reflected light, even though he was freezing cold. Both of the kids later became successful men. Touched by their hard-working spirit, people kept the spirit in mind and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue. In the past, people had much harder time studying than we do. They might have to copy books by hand because books were very rare. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these tough conditions didn’t stop young minds from pursuing knowledge. Although some may sound a little exaggerated (夸张的). They are just like the dim light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge. 53. What kind of person was Che Yin? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Sun Kang read books on winter nights? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He was smart and loved reading. 54. By using the reflected light of snow. 55. We should study hard to pursue knowledge. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“囊萤映雪”的典故，介绍了车胤和孙康刻苦读书的故事及其中蕴含的精神。 【53题详解】 根据“He was smart and loved to read”可知，车胤聪明且爱读书。故填He was smart and loved reading. 【54题详解】 根据“by using the reflected light of snow”可知，孙康借助雪反射的光读书。故填By using the reflected light of snow. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。文章传递了刻苦学习、追求知识的精神。故填We should study hard to pursue knowledge. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. His teachers p________ (赞扬) for the progress he is making. 【答案】praise##raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的老师们对他取得的进步表示赞扬。句子描述的是一般情况，使用一般现在时；根据“His teachers...for the progress he is making.”可知，此处使用动词，praise“赞扬”，主语“His teachers”是复数，动词使用原形。故填praise。 57. The greatest v________ (价值) in life is to love and be loved by others. 【答案】value##alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：生命中最大的价值是去爱，以及被他人所爱。value“价值”，名词作主语。故填value。 58. The s________(演讲)by the famous writer will be given in our school hall next Tuesday. 【答案】speech##peech 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名作家的演讲将于下周二在我们学校礼堂举行。根据首字母和中文提示可知，“演讲”的英文表达是speech，此处特指该作家的这场演讲，用单数形式。故填speech。 59. Life is a journey, not a race. It m________ (要紧) more to take part in the competition than anything else. 【答案】matters##atters 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活是一场旅行，而不是一场竞赛。参与竞赛比其他任何事情都更重要。根据“It...more to take part in the competition than anything else.”可知，此处使用动词作谓语，matter“要紧”，本句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。 60. Watching the big parade on September 3 gives every Chinese person a special n________(国家的)feeling. 【答案】national##ational 【解析】 【详解】句意：在9月3日观看大阅兵给每个中国人一种特别的国家情怀。根据首字母和中文提示可知，“国家的”的英文表达是national，此处修饰名词feeling。故填national。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。 Sleep problems Tips for better sleep ★ sleep too late ⏰ ★ …at a regular (固定) time ★ have trouble falling asleep ★ avoid… ★ … ★ don’t… ★ … 要求： 1. 短文应包括图示中所有的写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80~100，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people stay up too late and have trouble falling asleep these days. To get enough rest, we should go to bed at a regular time, such as 10 p.m. Also, avoiding drinks like coffee or tea at night is very important. Before sleeping, we shouldn’t play with our phones for too long. Instead, doing some light exercise can help us relax. With these good habits, we will improve our sleep quality and feel more energetic the next day. Let’s pay attention to our sleep and stay healthy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍睡眠问题； 第二步，介绍睡眠建议。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up熬夜 ②regular有规律的 ③avoiding避免 [高分句型] ①To get enough rest, we should go to bed at a regular time, such as 10 p.m.（不定式表目的） ②Let’s pay attention to our sleep and stay healthy!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $