Unit2 Growing pains and gains 单元知识点速记手册2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

2026-02-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 30 KB
发布时间 2026-02-04
更新时间 2026-02-04
作者 xkw_077847485
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-04
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56338085.html
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Unit2 Growing pains and gains 单元知识点速记手册 一、单元基础信息速记 (一)单元主题与课标要求 核心主题:谈论成长中的烦恼与收获,处理家庭矛盾、同伴压力等问题,掌握一般过去时的被动语态用法。 课标要求: 能运用单元核心词汇和句型描述成长经历与感受,书面表达正确率≥85%; 熟练掌握一般过去时的被动语态结构,能准确转换主动与被动语态; 拼写 30+ 成长相关核心词汇,完成 60 词左右的成长故事短文; 完成 “分享个人成长故事” 实践任务(教材 Presenting ideas 模块)。 (二)教材核心场景 描述家庭矛盾:讲述与父母的分歧及解决过程(如 “I had a disagreement with my parents about my phone use.”); 应对同伴压力:分享面对他人质疑时的坚持与突破(如 “He didn't give up his hobby despite peer pressure.”); 谈论失败与成长:描述经历挫折后的收获与感悟(如 “Failure taught me to try new things.”); 介绍他人成长:讲述身边人或名人的成长故事(如 “She overcame difficulties and became successful.”)。 二、重点字词积累速记 (一)核心词汇(音标 + 词性 + 语境用法) 成长与感受类 disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/(adj.):失望的,修饰人,搭配 “be disappointed at sth”,例句 “He was disappointed at failing the team tryout.”; heartbreaking /ˈhɑ:tbreɪkɪŋ/(adj.):令人心碎的,修饰事物,例句 “His heartbreaking words showed his sadness.”; pain /peɪn/(n.):痛苦,不可数名词,搭配 “in pain”,例句 “She suffered a lot of pain from her illness.”; gain /geɪn/(n.):收获,可数或不可数名词,例句 “From pain to gain, he grew a lot.”; confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/(n.):自信,搭配 “have confidence in oneself”,例句 “She gained confidence through swimming.”。 人际与矛盾类 peer /pɪə/(n.):同龄人,复数 “peers”,搭配 “peer pressure”,例句 “Many teens face peer pressure.”; disagreement /ˌdɪsəˈgri:mənt/(n.):分歧,可数名词,例句 “They had a disagreement about the plan.”; pressure /ˈpreʃə/(n.):压力,不可数名词,搭配 “peer pressure”,例句 “Peer pressure can be both good and bad.”; interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/(v.):打断,及物动词,例句 “Don't interrupt others when they are speaking.”; proud /praʊd/(adj.):自豪的,搭配 “be proud of”,例句 “Mum was proud of her son's kindness.”。 动作与经历类 realise /ˈrɪəlaɪz/(v.):意识到,及物动词,例句 “He realised his phone was left at his friend's house.”; attach /əˈtætʃ/(v.):系;贴,搭配 “attach sth to sth”,例句 “A yellow band was attached to her wrist.”; fall /fɔ:l/(v.):陷入;落下,过去式 “fell”,过去分词 “fallen”,搭配 “fall ill”,例句 “He fell ill during field work.”; overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/(v.):克服,过去式 “overcame”,过去分词 “overcome”,例句 “She overcame her fear of water.”; suffer /ˈsʌfə/(v.):遭受,搭配 “suffer from”,例句 “He suffered from a serious illness.”。 (二)高频短语(固定搭配 + 教材出处) a deal is a deal 一言为定;信守承诺(Understanding ideas):A deal is a deal! You must keep your promise.; fall upon 降临;发生(Reading for writing):Failure may fall upon us at any stage.; take one's mind off 转移注意力(Reading for writing):Swimming helped take his mind off the failure.; in the end 最后;终于(Grammar):In the end, they reached an agreement.; be cross with sb 对某人心存不满(Understanding ideas):Mum was cross with her son for being late.; keep one's promise 信守承诺(Understanding ideas):He failed to keep his promise of coming back early.; from pain to gain 从痛苦到收获(Reading for writing):His story is a journey from pain to gain.。 (三)易错词辨析 情感形容词(修饰人 / 事物): disappointed(人感到失望的)vs disappointing(事物令人失望的);heartbreaking(事物令人心碎的)vs heartbroken(人心碎的); 易混淆动词: realise(意识到)vs recognise(认出);attach(粘贴;系)vs attack(攻击); 拼写易错词: disagreement(勿漏 “a”“ee”);;overcome(过去式为 overcame,勿写为 overcomeed); 词性易错词: disappoint(v. 使失望)→ disappointment(n. 失望);press(v. 按压)→ pressure(n. 压力)。 三、核心语法速记(中考高频考点) (一)一般过去时的被动语态 结构(强调过去发生的被动动作) 肯定式:主语 + was/were + 动词过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者); 否定式:主语 + was/were + not + 动词过去分词; 一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 动词过去分词?; 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词过去分词?; 教材例句: · 肯定句:A yellow band was attached to her wrist.(她的手腕上系着一个黄色手环。) · 否定句:The promise wasn't kept by the son.(儿子没有遵守承诺。) · 疑问句:Was the old woman taken home by a policewoman?(那位老妇人是被一位女警察送回家的吗?) · 特殊疑问句:How was the problem solved?(这个问题是如何被解决的?) 不定式作宾语补足语的被动转换 主动结构:主语 + 动词 + sb + to do sth; 被动结构:sb + was/were + 动词过去分词 + to do sth; 教材例句: · 主动:The school encouraged Bob to join the team.(学校鼓励鲍勃加入团队。) · 被动:Bob was encouraged to join the team by the school.(鲍勃被学校鼓励加入团队。) (二)核心句型(100% 贴合教材) 描述家庭矛盾:Why did you argue with your parents? → We argued about my phone use.; 表达失望情绪:How did you feel about the failure? → I felt very disappointed.; 讲述成长收获:What did you learn from the experience? → I learnt that failure is part of life.; 应对同伴压力:What did you do to overcome peer pressure? → I stuck to my hobby and believed in myself.; 提建议:What advice can you give him? → He should communicate with his parents more.。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit2 Growing pains and gains 单元知识点速记手册2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册
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Unit2 Growing pains and gains 单元知识点速记手册2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册
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