内容正文:
2026 年中考英语长难句训练9
原句:Since the community started the "Old Book Sharing" campaign where residents exchange second-hand books, David found that reading these books not only broadens his horizons but also helps him make friends with people who share similar interests.(2025 浙江)
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 6 处)
句首 "Since the community started the 'Old Book Sharing' campaign" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系,主句需用______时态(填时态名称)。
"where residents exchange second-hand books" 是______从句,引导词是______,修饰的先行词是______。
"that reading these books not only broadens his horizons but also helps him make friends" 是______从句,由______引导,在主句中作______成分。
"who share similar interests" 是______从句,引导词是______,修饰的先行词是______,引导词在从句中作______成分。
并列结构 "not only...but also..." 连接的两个谓语动词是______和______。
整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:时间状语;Since;时间(自从…… 以来);现在完成时解析:"Since the community started..." 是时间状语从句,由 Since 引导,表 “自从…… 以来” 的时间关系,强调动作从过去持续到现在;语法规则中,Since 从句用一般过去时(started),主句需用现在完成时(has found),体现持续影响。
答案:定语;where;campaign解析:"where residents exchange second-hand books" 是定语从句,关系副词 where 指代先行词 "campaign",在从句中作地点状语,说明活动的开展场景(居民在活动中交换二手书)。
答案:宾语;that;宾语解析:"that reading these books..." 是宾语从句,由 that 引导,作主句谓语动词 "has found" 的宾语,说明大卫 “发现” 的内容,that 无实际意义仅起连接作用,从句用一般现在时(broadens/helps)表客观事实(阅读的好处是普遍存在的)。
答案:定语;who;people;主语解析:"who share similar interests" 是定语从句,关系代词 who 指代先行词 "people",在从句中作主语,修饰 “有相似兴趣的人”,限定交友的对象范围。
答案:broadens;helps解析:"not only broadens his horizons but also helps him make friends" 中,broadens 和 helps 是并列谓语,由 not only...but also... 连接,强调阅读的双重益处,时态与从句主语 reading(动名词)一致,用第三人称单数。
答案:3解析:句子包含时间状语从句(Since 引导)、定语从句(where/who 引导)、宾语从句(that 引导),共三种类型的从句。
三、句子结构成分详细分析
主句:David has found that reading these books not only broadens his horizons but also helps him make friends with people who share similar interests
主语:David
谓语:has found(现在完成时)
宾语:that 引导的宾语从句
嵌套成分:宾语从句中包含并列谓语和定语从句
时间状语从句:Since the community started the "Old Book Sharing" campaign where residents exchange second-hand books
引导词:Since
主语:the community
谓语:started
宾语:the "Old Book Sharing" campaign
定语从句:where residents exchange second-hand books(修饰 campaign)
定语从句 1:where residents exchange second-hand books
引导词:where(指代 campaign,作地点状语)
主语:residents
谓语:exchange
宾语:second-hand books
宾语从句:that reading these books not only broadens his horizons but also helps him make friends with people who share similar interests
引导词:that
主语:reading these books(动名词短语作主语)
并列谓语 1:not only broadens his horizons
并列谓语 2:but also helps him make friends with people
定语从句:who share similar interests(修饰 people)
定语从句 2:who share similar interests
引导词:who(指代 people,作主语)
谓语:share
宾语:similar interests
四、翻译
逐部分翻译:
Since the community started the "Old Book Sharing" campaign where residents exchange second-hand books:自从社区启动居民交换二手书的 “旧书共享” 活动以来
David has found:大卫发现
that reading these books not only broadens his horizons but also helps him make friends with people who share similar interests:阅读这些书不仅能开阔他的视野,还能帮助他结识有相似兴趣的朋友
整句翻译:
自从社区启动居民交换二手书的 “旧书共享” 活动以来,大卫发现阅读这些书不仅能开阔他的视野,还能帮助他结识有相似兴趣的朋友。
补充练习题一
原句:When Lisa joined the club that teaches flower arranging, she found that the skills she learned make her life more colorful.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that teaches flower arranging" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the skills she learned make her life more colorful" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "When Lisa joined the club" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;club;that解析:定语从句说明俱乐部的教学内容,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;found解析:宾语从句说明莉萨 “发现” 的内容,作谓语动词 found 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:When 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生的时间背景。
答案:Lisa;found解析:主句核心结构为 “莉萨发现……”,Lisa 作主语,found 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:当莉萨加入那个教授插花的俱乐部后,她发现自己学到的技能让生活变得更丰富多彩。
补充练习题二
原句:The photographer who specializes in nature shots explained that the photos which he took in the mountains show the beauty of wildlife.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"who specializes in nature shots" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the photos which he took in the mountains show the beauty of wildlife" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
"which he took in the mountains" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词在从句中作______成分。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;the photographer;who解析:定语从句限定 “摄影师” 的专业方向,引导词 who 作从句主语。
答案:宾语;explained解析:宾语从句说明摄影师 “解释” 的内容,作谓语动词 explained 的宾语。
答案:定语;photos;宾语解析:定语从句修饰 “照片”,引导词 which 作 took 的宾语,可省略。
答案:The photographer;explained解析:主句核心结构为 “摄影师解释……”,The photographer 作主语,explained 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:那位专长于自然摄影的摄影师解释说,他在山里拍摄的照片展现了野生动物的美。
补充练习题三
原句:After the school opened the new art studio that has professional tools, students noticed that their creative works have become more impressive.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that has professional tools" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that their creative works have become more impressive" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "After the school opened the new art studio" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;art studio;that解析:定语从句说明艺术工作室的配置,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;noticed解析:宾语从句说明学生们 “注意到” 的内容,作谓语动词 noticed 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:After 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
答案:students;noticed解析:主句核心结构为 “学生们注意到……”,students 作主语,noticed 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:学校开设配备专业工具的新艺术工作室后,学生们注意到自己的创意作品变得更有感染力了。
补充练习题四
原句:The reason why the team organized the charity sale is that it raises money for poor children so that they can go to school.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"why the team organized the charity sale" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作原因状语。
"that it raises money for poor children" 是______从句,在主句中作______成分。
"that they can go to school" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系(目的)。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;reason;why解析:定语从句解释 “原因” 的具体内容,引导词 why 作原因状语。
答案:表语;表语解析:表语从句位于系动词 is 之后,解释主语 reason 的内容。
答案:目的状语;so that;目的(为了……)解析:"so that they can go to school" 是目的状语从句,表组织慈善义卖的最终目的。
答案:The reason;is解析:主句为 “主系表” 结构,The reason 作主语,is 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:该团队组织慈善义卖的原因是,它能为贫困儿童筹集资金,让他们能够上学。
补充练习题五
原句:While the baker improved the cake recipe that uses local ingredients, he found that it tastes better if he adds a little lemon juice.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that uses local ingredients" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that it tastes better if he adds a little lemon juice" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "While the baker improved the cake recipe" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;recipe;that解析:定语从句说明食谱的原料特点,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;found解析:宾语从句说明面包师 “发现” 的内容,作谓语动词 found 的宾语,从句中包含条件状语从句。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:While 引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生。
答案:the baker;found解析:主句核心结构为 “面包师发现……”,the baker 作主语,found 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:在面包师改良那款使用本地食材的蛋糕食谱时,他发现如果加一点柠檬汁,味道会更好。
补充练习题六
原句:When the reporter interviewed the athlete who won the championship, she learned that he trained so hard that he broke the previous record.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"who won the championship" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that he trained so hard that he broke the previous record" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "When the reporter interviewed the athlete" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;the athlete;who解析:定语从句限定 “运动员” 的成就,引导词 who 作从句主语。
答案:宾语;learned解析:宾语从句说明记者 “了解到” 的内容,作谓语动词 learned 的宾语,从句中包含结果状语从句。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:When 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生的时间背景。
答案:The reporter;learned解析:主句核心结构为 “记者了解到……”,The reporter 作主语,learned 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:当记者采访那位赢得冠军的运动员时,她了解到他训练如此刻苦,以至于打破了之前的记录。
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