内容正文:
2026 年中考英语长难句训练5
原句:Since the city started the campaign that advocates green travel, more citizens have realized that choosing public transport or cycling not only reduces traffic jams but also contributes to the low-carbon life we all pursue.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 6 处)
句首 "Since the city started the campaign" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系。
"that advocates green travel" 是______从句,引导词是______,修饰的先行词是______。
"that choosing public transport or cycling not only reduces traffic jams but also contributes to the low-carbon life" 是______从句,由______引导,在主句中作______成分。
"we all pursue" 是______从句,修饰的名词是______,关系代词在从句中作______成分(已省略)。
主句的主语是______,谓语动词是______。
整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:时间状语;Since;时间(自从…… 以来)解析:"Since the city started the campaign" 是时间状语从句,由 Since 引导,表 “自从…… 以来” 的时间关系,说明主句动作 "realized" 从从句动作发生后持续到现在,主句常用现在完成时。
答案:定语;that;campaign解析:"that advocates green travel" 是定语从句,关系代词 that 指代先行词 "campaign",在从句中作主语,说明活动的核心主张(倡导绿色出行)。
答案:宾语;that;宾语解析:"that choosing public transport or cycling..." 是宾语从句,由 that 引导,作主句谓语动词 "realized" 的宾语,说明市民 “意识到” 的内容。从句主语为动名词短语 "choosing public transport or cycling"。
答案:定语;low-carbon life;宾语解析:"we all pursue" 是省略关系代词的定语从句,完整形式为 "that/which we all pursue",修饰 "low-carbon life",关系代词作 "pursue" 的宾语,故可省略。
答案:more citizens;have realized解析:主句为 "more citizens have realized that...","more citizens" 是动作发出者,作主语;"have realized" 是表示 “意识到” 的现在完成时动词短语,作谓语。
答案:3解析:句子包含时间状语从句(Since 引导)、定语从句(that 引导和省略引导词)和宾语从句(that 引导),共三种类型的从句。
三、句子结构成分详细分析
主句:more citizens have realized that choosing public transport or cycling not only reduces traffic jams but also contributes to the low-carbon life we all pursue
主语:more citizens
谓语:have realized
宾语:that 引导的宾语从句
时间状语从句:Since the city started the campaign that advocates green travel
引导词:Since
主语:the city
谓语:started
宾语:the campaign
定语从句:that advocates green travel(修饰 campaign)
定语从句:that advocates green travel
引导词:that(指代 campaign,作主语)
谓语:advocates
宾语:green travel
宾语从句:that choosing public transport or cycling not only reduces traffic jams but also contributes to the low-carbon life we all pursue
引导词:that
主语:choosing public transport or cycling(动名词短语作主语)
谓语:not only reduces... but also contributes to...(并列谓语结构)
宾语 1:traffic jams
宾语 2:the low-carbon life
定语从句:we all pursue(修饰 low-carbon life)
定语从句:we all pursue
引导词:省略(原应为 that/which,指代 low-carbon life)
主语:we
状语:all
谓语:pursue
四、翻译
逐部分翻译:
Since the city started the campaign that advocates green travel:自从城市启动倡导绿色出行的活动以来
more citizens have realized:越来越多的市民意识到
choosing public transport or cycling:选择公共交通或骑行
not only reduces traffic jams but also contributes to the low-carbon life we all pursue:不仅能减少交通拥堵,还能助力我们都追求的低碳生活
整句翻译:
自从城市启动倡导绿色出行的活动以来,越来越多的市民意识到,选择公共交通或骑行不仅能减少交通拥堵,还能助力我们都追求的低碳生活。
补充练习题一
原句:When Tom joined the club that teaches traditional crafts, he found that the skills he learned can enrich his after-school life.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that teaches traditional crafts" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the skills he learned can enrich his after-school life" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "When Tom joined the club" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;club;that解析:定语从句说明俱乐部的教学内容,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;found解析:宾语从句说明汤姆 “发现” 的内容,作谓语动词 found 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:When 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生的时间背景。
答案:Tom;found解析:主句核心结构为 “汤姆发现……”,Tom 作主语,found 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:当汤姆加入那个教授传统手工艺的俱乐部后,他发现自己学到的技能能丰富课余生活。
补充练习题二
原句:The writer who published three novels explained that the stories she created are based on real-life experiences.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"who published three novels" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the stories she created are based on real-life experiences" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
"she created" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,关系代词在从句中作______成分。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;the writer;who解析:定语从句限定 “作家” 的成就,引导词 who 作从句主语。
答案:宾语;explained解析:宾语从句说明作家 “解释” 的内容,作谓语动词 explained 的宾语。
答案:定语;stories;宾语解析:定语从句修饰 “故事”,引导词省略,作 created 的宾语。
答案:The writer;explained解析:主句核心结构为 “作家解释……”,The writer 作主语,explained 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:那位出版了三部小说的作家解释说,她创作的故事都基于真实的生活经历。
补充练习题三
原句:After the school built the new laboratory that is equipped with advanced tools, students noticed that their experiment efficiency has improved a lot.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that is equipped with advanced tools" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that their experiment efficiency has improved a lot" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "After the school built the new laboratory" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;laboratory;that解析:定语从句说明实验室的配置,引导词 that 作主语,从句为被动语态。
答案:宾语;noticed解析:宾语从句说明学生们 “注意到” 的内容,作谓语动词 noticed 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:After 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
答案:students;noticed解析:主句核心结构为 “学生们注意到……”,students 作主语,noticed 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:学校建成配备先进设备的新实验室后,学生们注意到实验效率提升了很多。
补充练习题四
原句:The reason why the team changed the plan is that the weather which was predicted to be bad would affect the outdoor activity.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"why the team changed the plan" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作原因状语。
"that the weather which was predicted to be bad would affect the outdoor activity" 是______从句,在主句中作______成分。
"which was predicted to be bad" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词在从句中作______成分。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;reason;why解析:定语从句解释 “原因” 的具体内容,引导词 why 作原因状语。
答案:表语;表语解析:表语从句位于系动词 is 之后,解释主语 reason 的内容。
答案:定语;weather;主语解析:定语从句修饰 “天气”,引导词 which 作从句主语,从句为被动语态。
答案:The reason;is解析:主句为 “主系表” 结构,The reason 作主语,is 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:团队更改计划的原因是,预报的恶劣天气会影响这次户外活动。
补充练习题五
原句:While the designer modified the product that targets young customers, he found that the new function he added makes it more popular.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that targets young customers" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the new function he added makes it more popular" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "While the designer modified the product" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;product;that解析:定语从句说明产品的目标群体,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;found解析:宾语从句说明设计师 “发现” 的内容,作谓语动词 found 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:While 引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生。
答案:the designer;found解析:主句核心结构为 “设计师发现……”,the designer 作主语,found 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:在设计师修改那款面向年轻消费者的产品时,他发现新增的功能让产品更受欢迎了。
补充练习题六
原句:When the reporter visited the school that focuses on quality education, she learned that the teaching methods teachers use have helped students develop comprehensively.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that focuses on quality education" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the teaching methods teachers use have helped students develop comprehensively" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "When the reporter visited the school" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;school;that解析:定语从句限定 “学校” 的教育理念,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;learned解析:宾语从句说明记者 “了解到” 的内容,作谓语动词 learned 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:When 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生的时间背景。
答案:The reporter;learned解析:主句核心结构为 “记者了解到……”,The reporter 作主语,learned 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:当记者访问那所注重素质教育的学校时,她了解到老师们采用的教学方法帮助学生全面发展。
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