内容正文:
2026 年中考英语长难句训练4
原句:As the team carried out the research that focuses on renewable energy, they proved that the technology we developed last year can reduce carbon emissions which are harmful to the environment.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 6 处)
句中 "that focuses on renewable energy" 是______从句,引导词是______,它修饰的先行词是______。
"that the technology we developed last year can reduce carbon emissions" 是______从句,由______引导,在主句中作______成分。
"we developed last year" 是______从句,修饰的名词是______,关系代词在从句中作______成分(已省略);"which are harmful to the environment" 是______从句,修饰的名词是______,关系代词在从句中作______成分。
句首 "As the team carried out the research" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系。
主句的主语是______,谓语动词是______。
整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;that;research解析:"that focuses on renewable energy" 是定语从句,关系代词 that 指代先行词 "research",在从句中作主语,说明研究的核心方向(聚焦可再生能源)。
答案:宾语;that;宾语解析:"that the technology we developed last year can reduce carbon emissions" 是宾语从句,由 that 引导,作主句谓语动词 "proved" 的宾语,说明团队证实的内容。
答案:定语;technology;宾语;定语;carbon emissions;主语解析:"we developed last year" 是省略关系代词的定语从句,完整形式为 "that/which we developed last year",修饰 "technology",关系代词作 "developed" 的宾语;"which are harmful to the environment" 是定语从句,关系代词 which 指代 "carbon emissions",在从句中作主语,说明碳排放的特性(对环境有害)。
答案:时间状语;As;时间解析:"As the team carried out the research" 是时间状语从句,由连词 As 引导,强调主句动作 "proved" 与从句动作 "carried out" 同时发生,表时间伴随关系。
答案:the team;proved解析:主句为 "the team proved that...","the team" 是动作发出者,作主语;"proved" 是表示 “证实” 的动词,作谓语。
答案:3解析:句子包含时间状语从句(As 引导)、定语从句(that/which 引导)和宾语从句(that 引导),共三种类型的从句。
三、句子结构成分详细分析
主句:the team proved that the technology we developed last year can reduce carbon emissions which are harmful to the environment
主语:the team
谓语:proved
宾语:that 引导的宾语从句
时间状语从句:As the team carried out the research that focuses on renewable energy
引导词:As
主语:the team
谓语:carried out
宾语:the research
定语从句:that focuses on renewable energy(修饰 research)
宾语从句:that the technology we developed last year can reduce carbon emissions which are harmful to the environment
引导词:that
主语:the technology
定语从句:we developed last year(修饰 technology)
谓语:can reduce
宾语:carbon emissions
定语从句:which are harmful to the environment(修饰 carbon emissions)
定语从句 1:that focuses on renewable energy
引导词:that(指代 research,作主语)
谓语:focuses on
宾语:renewable energy
定语从句 2:we developed last year
引导词:省略(原应为 that/which,指代 technology)
主语:we
谓语:developed
时间状语:last year
定语从句 3:which are harmful to the environment
引导词:which(指代 carbon emissions,作主语)
系动词:are
表语:harmful to the environment
四、翻译
逐部分翻译:
As the team carried out the research that focuses on renewable energy:在团队开展聚焦可再生能源的研究时
the team proved:该团队证实
the technology we developed last year:我们去年研发的技术
can reduce carbon emissions which are harmful to the environment:能减少对环境有害的碳排放
整句翻译:
在团队开展聚焦可再生能源的研究时,他们证实我们去年研发的技术,能减少对环境有害的碳排放。
补充练习题一(简洁版)
原句:When Lisa attended the workshop that teaches digital skills, she found that the methods trainers shared can help improve work efficiency.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that teaches digital skills" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the methods trainers shared can help improve work efficiency" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "When Lisa attended the workshop" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;workshop;that解析:定语从句修饰 “研讨会”,说明研讨会的内容,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;found解析:宾语从句说明莉萨 “发现” 的内容,作谓语动词 found 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:When 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生的时间背景。
答案:Lisa;found解析:主句核心结构为 “莉萨发现……”,Lisa 作主语,found 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:当莉萨参加那个教授数字技能的研讨会时,她发现培训师分享的方法能帮助提高工作效率。
补充练习题二(简洁版)
原句:The engineer who designed the new bridge explained that the materials they used are more durable than traditional ones.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"who designed the new bridge" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the materials they used are more durable" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
"they used" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,关系代词在从句中作______成分。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;the engineer;who解析:定语从句限定 “工程师” 的身份,引导词 who 作从句主语。
答案:宾语;explained解析:宾语从句说明工程师 “解释” 的内容,作谓语动词 explained 的宾语。
答案:定语;materials;宾语解析:定语从句修饰 “材料”,引导词省略,作 used 的宾语。
答案:The engineer;explained解析:主句核心结构为 “工程师解释……”,The engineer 作主语,explained 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:设计这座新桥的工程师解释说,他们使用的材料比传统材料更耐用。
补充练习题三(简洁版)
原句:After the school launched the program that encourages reading, teachers noticed that students' vocabulary and expression skills have improved greatly.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that encourages reading" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that students' vocabulary and expression skills have improved greatly" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "After the school launched the program" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;program;that解析:定语从句说明项目的目的,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;noticed解析:宾语从句说明老师们 “注意到” 的内容,作谓语动词 noticed 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:After 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
答案:teachers;noticed解析:主句核心结构为 “老师们注意到……”,teachers 作主语,noticed 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:在学校推出鼓励阅读的项目后,老师们注意到学生的词汇量和表达能力有了很大提升。
补充练习题四(简洁版)
原句:The reason why the company updated its software is that the new version fixes bugs which affected user experience before.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"why the company updated its software" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作原因状语。
"that the new version fixes bugs" 是______从句,在主句中作______成分。
"which affected user experience before" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词在从句中作______成分。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;reason;why解析:定语从句解释 “原因” 的具体内容,引导词 why 作原因状语。
答案:表语;表语解析:表语从句位于系动词 is 之后,解释主语 reason 的内容。
答案:定语;bugs;主语解析:定语从句修饰 “漏洞”,引导词 which 作从句主语。
答案:The reason;is解析:主句为 “主系表” 结构,The reason 作主语,is 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:该公司更新软件的原因是,新版本修复了之前影响用户体验的漏洞。
补充练习题五(简洁版)
原句:While the chef prepared the dish that combines Eastern and Western flavors, he found that the seasoning he chose makes the taste more unique.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that combines Eastern and Western flavors" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the seasoning he chose makes the taste more unique" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "While the chef prepared the dish" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;dish;that解析:定语从句说明菜品的特点,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;found解析:宾语从句说明厨师 “发现” 的内容,作谓语动词 found 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:While 引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生。
答案:the chef;found解析:主句核心结构为 “厨师发现……”,the chef 作主语,found 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:在厨师制作那道融合东西方风味的菜品时,他发现自己选择的调味料让味道更独特。
补充练习题六(简洁版)
原句:When the journalist visited the village that promotes eco-tourism, she learned that the measures villagers took have protected the local natural scenery.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that promotes eco-tourism" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the measures villagers took have protected the local natural scenery" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "When the journalist visited the village" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;village;that解析:定语从句限定 “村庄” 的发展方向,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;learned解析:宾语从句说明记者 “了解到” 的内容,作谓语动词 learned 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:When 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生的时间背景。
答案:The journalist;learned解析:主句核心结构为 “记者了解到……”,The journalist 作主语,learned 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:当记者访问那个推广生态旅游的村庄时,她了解到村民们采取的措施保护了当地的自然风光。
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