2026年中考英语长难句训练（6）

2026 年中考英语长难句训练6 原句:Though the team faced difficulties when they carried out the task that involved international cooperation, they proved that their efforts would pay off as long as everyone stuck to the plan. 一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 6 处) 句首 "Though the team faced difficulties" 是_从句,引导词是_,表示_关系。 "when they carried out the task" 是_从句,引导词是_,修饰主句中_的时间。 "that involved international cooperation" 是_从句,引导词是_,修饰的先行词是_。 "that their efforts would pay off" 是_从句,由_引导,在主句中作_成分。 "as long as everyone stuck to the plan" 是_从句,引导词是_,表示_关系。 整个句子中包含_种类型的从句。 二、填空答案与解析 答案:让步状语;Though;转折(让步)解析:"Though the team faced difficulties" 是让步状语从句,由 Though 引导,表 “虽然…… 但是……” 的转折关系,说明团队虽遇困难但仍完成任务,Though 不可与 but 连用。 答案:时间状语;when;faced difficulties解析:"when they carried out the task" 是时间状语从句,由 when 引导,修饰主句中 "faced difficulties" 的时间(执行任务时遇到困难),明确场景背景。 答案:定语;that;task解析:"that involved international cooperation" 是定语从句,关系代词 that 指代先行词 "task",在从句中作主语,说明任务的特性(涉及国际合作)。 答案:宾语;that;宾语解析:"that their efforts would pay off" 是宾语从句,由 that 引导,作主句谓语动词 "proved" 的宾语,说明团队证实的内容,that 无实际意义仅起连接作用。 答案:条件状语;as long as;条件(只要)解析:"as long as everyone stuck to the plan" 是条件状语从句,由 as long as 引导,表 “只要…… 就……” 的条件关系,说明努力见效的前提(每个人坚持计划)。 答案:5解析:句子包含让步状语从句(Though 引导)、时间状语从句(when 引导)、定语从句(that 引导)、宾语从句(that 引导)、条件状语从句(as long as 引导),共五种类型的从句。 三、句子结构成分详细分析 主句:they proved that their efforts would pay off as long as everyone stuck to the plan 主语:they 谓语:proved 宾语:that 引导的宾语从句 条件状语从句:as long as everyone stuck to the plan(修饰 pay off 的条件) 让步状语从句:Though the team faced difficulties when they carried out the task that involved international cooperation 引导词:Though 主语:the team 谓语:faced 宾语:difficulties 时间状语从句:when they carried out the task(修饰 faced difficulties 的时间) 定语从句:that involved international cooperation(修饰 task) 时间状语从句:when they carried out the task 引导词:when 主语:they 谓语:carried out 宾语:the task 定语从句:that involved international cooperation 引导词:that(指代 task,作主语) 谓语:involved 宾语:international cooperation 宾语从句:that their efforts would pay off 引导词:that 主语:their efforts 谓语:would pay off 条件状语从句:as long as everyone stuck to the plan 引导词:as long as 主语:everyone 谓语:stuck to 宾语:the plan 四、翻译 逐部分翻译: Though the team faced difficulties when they carried out the task that involved international cooperation:虽然团队在执行那项涉及国际合作的任务时遇到了困难 they proved:但他们证实 that their efforts would pay off as long as everyone stuck to the plan:只要每个人坚持计划,他们的努力就会有回报 整句翻译: 虽然团队在执行那项涉及国际合作的任务时遇到了困难,但他们证实,只要每个人坚持计划,他们的努力就会有回报。 补充练习题一 原句:When Amy joined the club that teaches calligraphy, she found that the patience she gained helps her in other subjects. 一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处) "that teaches calligraphy" 是_从句,修饰先行词_,引导词_在从句中作主语。 "that the patience she gained helps her in other subjects" 是_从句,作主句_的宾语。 句首 "When Amy joined the club" 是_从句,表_关系。 主句主语是_,谓语是_。 二、填空答案与解析 答案:定语;club;that解析:定语从句说明俱乐部的教学内容,引导词 that 作主语。 答案:宾语;found解析:宾语从句说明埃米 “发现” 的内容,作谓语动词 found 的宾语。 答案:时间状语;时间解析:When 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生的时间背景。 答案:Amy;found解析:主句核心结构为 “埃米发现……”,Amy 作主语,found 作谓语。 三、翻译 整句翻译:当埃米加入那个教授书法的俱乐部后,她发现自己收获的耐心对其他科目也有帮助。 补充练习题二 原句:The scientist who developed the new medicine explained that it works better than the old one which was used before. 一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处) "who developed the new medicine" 是_从句,修饰先行词_,引导词_在从句中作主语。 "that it works better than the old one" 是_从句,作主句_的宾语。 "which was used before" 是_从句,修饰先行词_,引导词在从句中作_成分。 主句主语是_,谓语是_。 二、填空答案与解析 答案:定语;the scientist;who解析:定语从句限定 “科学家” 的成就,引导词 who 作从句主语。 答案:宾语;explained解析:宾语从句说明科学家 “解释” 的内容,作谓语动词 explained 的宾语。 答案:定语;the old one;主语解析:定语从句修饰 “旧药”,引导词 which 作从句主语,从句为被动语态。 答案:The scientist;explained解析:主句核心结构为 “科学家解释……”,The scientist 作主语,explained 作谓语。 三、翻译 整句翻译:研发这款新药的科学家解释说,它比之前使用的旧药效果更好。 补充练习题三 原句:After the library introduced the system that allows online borrowing, readers noticed that it saves a lot of time compared with going to the library. 一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处) "that allows online borrowing" 是_从句,修饰先行词_,引导词_在从句中作主语。 "that it saves a lot of time compared with going to the library" 是_从句,作主句_的宾语。 句首 "After the library introduced the system" 是_从句,表_关系。 主句主语是_,谓语是_。 二、填空答案与解析 答案:定语;system;that解析:定语从句说明系统的功能,引导词 that 作主语。 答案:宾语;noticed解析:宾语从句说明读者们 “注意到” 的内容,作谓语动词 noticed 的宾语。 答案:时间状语;时间解析:After 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生在从句动作之后。 答案:readers;noticed解析:主句核心结构为 “读者们注意到……”,readers 作主语,noticed 作谓语。 三、翻译 整句翻译:图书馆推出支持线上借阅的系统后,读者们注意到,这比去图书馆节省了很多时间。 补充练习题四 原句:The reason why the school canceled the picnic is that the weather was so bad that outdoor activities were impossible. 一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处) "why the school canceled the picnic" 是_从句,修饰先行词_,引导词_在从句中作原因状语。 "that the weather was so bad" 是_从句,在主句中作_成分。 "that outdoor activities were impossible" 是_从句,引导词是_,表示_关系(结果)。 主句主语是_,谓语是_。 二、填空答案与解析 答案:定语;reason;why解析:定语从句解释 “原因” 的具体内容,引导词 why 作原因状语。 答案:表语;表语解析:表语从句位于系动词 is 之后,解释主语 reason 的内容。 答案:结果状语;that;结果(如此…… 以至于……)解析:"so bad that..." 是 "so...that..." 结构引导的结果状语从句,表恶劣天气导致的结果。 答案:The reason;is解析:主句为 “主系表” 结构,The reason 作主语,is 作谓语。 三、翻译 整句翻译:学校取消野餐的原因是,天气太糟糕,以至于户外活动无法进行。 补充练习题五 原句:While the chef tested the recipe that combines local ingredients, he found that it tastes more delicious if he adds a little honey. 一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处) "that combines local ingredients" 是_从句,修饰先行词_,引导词_在从句中作主语。 "that it tastes more delicious if he adds a little honey" 是_从句,作主句_的宾语。 句首 "While the chef tested the recipe" 是_从句,表_关系。 主句主语是_,谓语是_。 二、填空答案与解析 答案:定语;recipe;that解析:定语从句说明食谱的特点,引导词 that 作主语。 答案:宾语;found解析:宾语从句说明厨师 “发现” 的内容,作谓语动词 found 的宾语,从句中包含条件状语从句。 答案:时间状语;时间解析:While 引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生。 答案:the chef;found解析:主句核心结构为 “厨师发现……”,the chef 作主语,found 作谓语。 三、翻译 整句翻译:在厨师测试那款融合本地食材的食谱时,他发现如果加一点蜂蜜,味道会更美味。 补充练习题六 原句:When the reporter interviewed the athlete who won the gold medal, she learned that he trained so hard that he rarely had time for his family. 一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处) "who won the gold medal" 是_从句,修饰先行词_,引导词_在从句中作主语。 "that he trained so hard that he rarely had time for his family" 是_从句,作主句_的宾语。 句首 "When the reporter interviewed the athlete" 是_从句,表_关系。 主句主语是_,谓语是_。 二、填空答案与解析 答案:定语;the athlete;who解析:定语从句限定 “运动员” 的身份,引导词 who 作从句主语。 答案:宾语;learned解析:宾语从句说明记者 “了解到” 的内容,作谓语动词 learned 的宾语,从句中包含结果状语从句。 答案:时间状语;时间解析:When 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生的时间背景。 答案:The reporter;learned解析:主句核心结构为 “记者了解到……”,The reporter 作主语,learned 作谓语。 三、翻译 整句翻译:当记者采访那位赢得金牌的运动员时,她了解到他训练如此刻苦,以至于几乎没有时间陪伴家人。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $