精品解析：湖北省直辖县级行政单位2025-2026学年八年级学业质量监测英语试题

八年级学业质量监测 英 语 本卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jason, a 14-year-old boy, is a middle school student. He loves sports and often goes to the ____1____ club on weekends. Every Saturday morning, Jason ____2____ one thing— his mom’s strawberry pancakes. And he ____3____ that he would take some pancakes to their sports club this Saturday. On Saturday morning, Jason got up and walked to the kitchen. He was ____4____ to find his dad making pancakes. “Dad, ____5____ are you making pancakes?” Jason asked. “Your mom got a phone call early this morning and she had to go to the company (公司) because of her work, so I’m here trying to make pancakes ____6____ you.” Dad said. The pancakes didn’t look good, and they had few strawberries in them. Jason felt ____7____. He knew that Mom had to ____8____ early because of her work, but he couldn’t help (忍不住) getting angry because this meant he would ____9____ his promise. He walked back to his ____10____ without saying anything. Half an hour later, Dad shouted in the kitchen, “Jason, the pancakes are ____11____.” “I’m not really hungry!” Jason replied. Sitting on the bed, Jason let his mind run free. A lot of memories (记忆) of his parents came to his mind ____12____. He knew how much they love and ____13____ him. And he knew he had done something wrong. Jason walked into the kitchen. “I’m sorry, Dad,” he said. “I shouldn’t have been ____14____.” Dad laughed loudly. “Come on, son. No ____15____. My pancakes do not taste that bad.” After having some, Jason thought his father’s pancakes were also nice. 1. A. sports B. art C. chess D. music 2. A. keeps away from B. does well in C. looks forward to D. is tired of 3. A. guessed B. believed C. noticed D. promised 4. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. interested 5. A. why B. how C. where D. when 6. A. with B. from C. without D. for 7. A. full B. sad C. glad D. hungry 8. A. cook B. sleep C. leave D. reply 9. A. break B. remember C. trust D. keep 10. A. seat B. club C. room D. school 11. A. heavy B. ready C. simple D. similar 12. A. wisely B. surely C. badly D. clearly 13. A. look for B. care about C. hear from D. wait for 14. A. angry B. honest C. careless D. serious 15. A. idea B. way C. worry D. use 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A If you like peanut (花生) butter, you’ll love peanut butter balls. The steps to make them are easy, and there’s nothing to cook. You can make them all by yourself! Recipe What you need What you do ·4 cups of bread pieces ·1 cup of peanut butter ·2 spoons of honey ·2 cups of powdered sugar (糖粉) ·l banana ·1 spoon of salt 1. In a bowl mix together the bread pieces, salt and banana. 2. Add the peanut butter and honey. Mix them well with your hands. 3. Make the mixture into small balls with hands. 4. Place them on a large plate. 5. Put the plate in the fridge for an hour. 6. Roll (滚动) the balls in the powdered sugar until they are covered all. 16. What do you have to use to make this recipe? A. An oven. B. A knife (小刀). C. A pot. D. A bowl. 17. How much salt do you need for the recipe? A. One cup. B. One spoon. C. Two spoons. D. Four cups. 18. What will you do next after you place the balls on the plate? A. Cool the balls in the fridge. B. Mix the bread pieces and salt. C. Add peanut butter and honey. D. Make the mixture into big balls. 19. Which ingredient do you need to cover the balls at the end? A. Peanut butter. B. Honey. C. Powdered sugar. D. Bananas. 20. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Travel. B It was 5-5 now. Suddenly Sophia was in front of the goalkeeper (守门员). She kicked the ball very hard. “Goal! Great! Super, Sophia!” her friends shouted. Sophia was the best player in her team. Sophia’s friends were very happy. Sophia was happy too. But there was a problem. She had a pain (疼) in her leg. The next morning Sophia went to hospital with her dad. The doctor was very friendly. She looked at the leg. “Hmm!” she said. Then she checked Sophia’s leg. “Ouch!” Sophia shouted. “We have to X-ray (用X光检查) your leg,” said the doctor. “I want to play football with my friends tomorrow,” Sophia said. Again, the doctor said “Hmm!” Then she went out of the room. A nurse helped Sophia onto the X-ray machine. Then the doctor came back into the room. She looked at a computer screen for a long time. “You can’t go home,” she said. “There’s a problem with your leg. You have to stay in hospital for two weeks.” The first two days in hospital were so boring. Then on the third day, the doctor came to see Sophia. She gave Sophia a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) . They were fantastic. Sophia watched the people in the streets and the boats on the river. And she watched her friends playing football in the school! How interesting! But what was that? Suddenly Sophia saw something in the forest behind the school. She was very worried and got her mobile phone. That evening, Sophia’s hospital room was full of people. They took photos of Sophia for saving the fire and they interviewed (采访) her. The next morning the doctor came and gave Sophia a newspaper. On the first page there was a photo of Sophia and her story. Sophia looked at the photo. Then she looked at her binoculars, she smiled. 21. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Sophia missed a goal. B. Sophia got a goal. C. Sophia went to the hospital. D. Sophia broke her foot. 22. Which words can best describe the doctor? A. Kind and careful. B. Honest and funny. C. Serious and polite. D. Clever and creative. 23. What might Sophia do after she saw something in the forest through her binoculars? A. She went to the doctor for help. B. She called the newspaper reporter. C. She was too worried to do anything. D. She called the fire department to report the fire. 24 How did Sophia’s feelings change in the story? A. Happy→Calm→Bored→Afraid B. Excited→Afraid→Happy→Disappointed C Excited→Bored→Worried→Happy D. Nervous→Disappointed→Worried→Calm 25. What’s the best title of the story? A. The Doctor’s Gift B. Sophia’s Broken Leg C. A Scenery from the Hospital D. Ten-year-old Girl Saves School C Have you heard of a cloud forest? Is it the same as a rainforest? Actually, it’s a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush through trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses (苔藓) grow and cover everything like a soft, green coat. Plants in cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to keep balance just as monkeys do. Some frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren’t they? Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food crops, such as wild beans, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries. Furthermore, they offer new medicine to treat cancer. Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live where it’s cool. It’s difficult for them to find a proper place to live. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their home. Once cloud forests are gone, there must be a huge loss to humans. Save the cloud forests before it’s too late! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By showing numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. What does the underlined word “damp” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Dry. B. Sunny. C. Wet. D. Snowy. 28. According to the passage, many things live in cloud forests, including ________. ①mosses ②blueberries ③frogs with suckers ④monkeys ⑤tree kangaroos A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can use healthy food crops to make medicine for headaches. B. Hundreds of mosses grow because it’s always sunny in cloud forests. C. The animals are losing their home because people cut down many trees. D. Plants need more water to be strong so they grow on the high parts of trees. 30. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To save the cloud forests. B. To introduce plants in cloud forests. C. To describe the cloud forests. D. To discover animals in cloud forests. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Can you make a prediction about the life in about 5 years? The year 2030 sounds like a long way off. At that time what do you think will happen? What changes will it bring to classrooms? What can we see in school in the year 2030? ____31____ Interactive walls (互动墙) In most classrooms today, teachers usually write on blackboards. However, in future classrooms, that will be different. ____32____ The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms (全息图) ____33____. Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of usual pictures. With the help of the hologram, 3D-images (三维图像) can be shown in the classroom, so students can learn more about a planet from them. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2030, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). With the help of it, students will feel like they are in different places or times. ____34____ Technology will play an important role in education in the future. ____35____ Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. A. Here are some predictions. B. What will the planet be like? C. However, it won’t be the only influence. D. What does the inside of a planet look like? E. Teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. F. They will not only read it, but also “experience” it by themselves. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 easily useful lend message surprise we try offer way whenever Scientist Dr. Russell is interested in finding out about friendship in the 21st century. He started by ____36____ to answer the question: Can online friends be as good as real-life friends? To his ____37____, he found that the answer is a big YES. A true friend can always give you ____38____ advice and strength, and, of course, an online friend can do that. Online friends can also be close friends. Sometimes online friends can send you a ____39____ when you are worried. When you feel sad in the middle of the night, they may ____40____ comfort. You can find friends who have the same interests as you more ____41____ online. Dr. Russell says, “When you are in trouble, your friends may ____42____ you a hand. Our body makes a special chemical (化学物质) ____43____ we help others. The chemical makes ____44____ feel glad and warm. When you chat with your best friends face to face, you may use their words and act like them. When they smile, you smile too! So, both real-life friends and online friends are great— they just help us in different ____45____. Friends are important and our friendship is valuable. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Let me give you some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And you should read it carefully. So, you can really understand that place during your trip even though you don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of you take a camera when you travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sights you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Zhuhai are both cities by the sea. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something different in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, write down what you see and what you think during the trip. It can help you remember the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll get the pleasure of traveling again. The passage mainly talks about _________________46_________________ (不超过10词). Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Read Before ____47____ (仅填1词), you should find some information about the place you want to go to and read it to understand the place well. Take photos If you want to take photos, remember to choose ____48____ (不超过4词). Taste You’d better taste ____49____ (不超过3词) to find its food culture. Write You can write something during the trip to help remember the trip. Besides the tips in the text, what else can you do to make a trip fun? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2026年春节即将来临，你们学校发起了题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”的主题班会活动。假如你是李华，作为优秀学生代表，你将在本次班会上发言。请你根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的新年计划。 Notice A class meeting named My New Year’s Resolutions will be held at 6: 30 p.m. next Monday. What are your New Year’s resolutions? How do you plan to do that? You can talk about improving your health, your study, taking up new hobbies and so on. Please attend on time and you are welcome to share your ideas with your classmates. Green School 要求： 1. 你的新年计划至少包含通知中提到的两项 (黑体部分)，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 My New Year’s Resolutions Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级学业质量监测 英 语 本卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jason, a 14-year-old boy, is a middle school student. He loves sports and often goes to the ____1____ club on weekends. Every Saturday morning, Jason ____2____ one thing— his mom’s strawberry pancakes. And he ____3____ that he would take some pancakes to their sports club this Saturday. On Saturday morning, Jason got up and walked to the kitchen. He was ____4____ to find his dad making pancakes. “Dad, ____5____ are you making pancakes?” Jason asked. “Your mom got a phone call early this morning and she had to go to the company (公司) because of her work, so I’m here trying to make pancakes ____6____ you.” Dad said. The pancakes didn’t look good, and they had few strawberries in them. Jason felt ____7____. He knew that Mom had to ____8____ early because of her work, but he couldn’t help (忍不住) getting angry because this meant he would ____9____ his promise. He walked back to his ____10____ without saying anything. Half an hour later, Dad shouted in the kitchen, “Jason, the pancakes are ____11____.” “I’m not really hungry!” Jason replied. Sitting on the bed, Jason let his mind run free. A lot of memories (记忆) of his parents came to his mind ____12____. He knew how much they love and ____13____ him. And he knew he had done something wrong. Jason walked into the kitchen. “I’m sorry, Dad,” he said. “I shouldn’t have been ____14____.” Dad laughed loudly. “Come on, son. No ____15____. My pancakes do not taste that bad.” After having some, Jason thought his father’s pancakes were also nice. 1. A. sports B. art C. chess D. music 2. A. keeps away from B. does well in C. looks forward to D. is tired of 3. A. guessed B. believed C. noticed D. promised 4. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. interested 5. A. why B. how C. where D. when 6. A. with B. from C. without D. for 7. A. full B. sad C. glad D. hungry 8. A. cook B. sleep C. leave D. reply 9. A. break B. remember C. trust D. keep 10. A. seat B. club C. room D. school 11. A. heavy B. ready C. simple D. similar 12. A. wisely B. surely C. badly D. clearly 13. A. look for B. care about C. hear from D. wait for 14. A. angry B. honest C. careless D. serious 15. A. idea B. way C. worry D. use 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁男孩杰森在周末与爸爸一起做煎饼的故事，通过与爸爸的互动，他意识到自己不应该因为煎饼的味道而生气，并最终向爸爸道歉。 【1题详解】 句意：他喜欢运动,周末经常去体育俱乐部。sports体育；art美术；chess象棋；music音乐。根据文章第一句“He loves sports”可知，Jason喜欢运动，因此他经常在周末去体育俱乐部。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：每个星期六早上，Jason都期待着一件事——他妈妈做的草莓煎饼。keeps away from避免；does well in在某方面干得好；looks forward to期待；catches up with赶上。根据句子“Every Saturday morning, Jason ... one thing — his mom’s strawberry pancakes.”可知，此处表示“期待”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他承诺这个星期六会带一些煎饼去他们的体育俱乐部。guessed猜测；believed相信；noticed注意到；promised承诺。根据句子“And he ... that he would take some pancakes to their sports club this Saturday.”可知，Jason承诺这个星期六会带一些煎饼到他们的体育俱乐部。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现他的爸爸正在做煎饼。bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“his mom’s strawberry pancakes”和“He was ... to find his dad making pancakes.”可知，Jason发现他的爸爸在做煎饼时感到惊讶。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：爸爸，你为什么在做煎饼？why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据句子“Dad, ... are you making pancakes?”可知，Jason在问爸爸为什么在做煎饼。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：你妈妈今天早上接到了一个电话，她因为工作必须去公司，所以我现在在这里尝试为你做煎饼。with和；from来自；without没有；for为了。根据句子“so I’m here trying to make pancakes ... you.”可知，爸爸是在为Jason做煎饼。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：Jason感到很沮丧。full满的；sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；hungry饥饿的。根据句子“The pancakes didn’t look good, and they had few strawberries in them.”可知，因为煎饼看起来不好且草莓很少，Jason感到不高兴。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他知道妈妈因为工作必须早起，但他忍不住生气，因为这意味着他会违背自己的承诺。cook做饭；sleep睡觉；leave离开；reply回复。根据“she had to go to the company because of her work”和“He knew that Mom had to ... early because of her work,”可知，Jason知道妈妈因为工作必须早早离开。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他知道妈妈因为工作必须早起，但他忍不住生气，因为这意味着他会违背自己的承诺。break违背；remember记住；trust信任；keep保持。根据“And he promised that he would take some pancakes to their sports club this Saturday.”可知，这意味着他会违背自己的承诺。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他没有说什么就回到了自己的房间。seat座位；club俱乐部；room房间；school学校。根据句子“He walked back to his ... without saying anything.”和“Sitting on the bed”可知，Jason走回了自己的房间。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：半小时后，爸爸在厨房里喊道：“Jason，煎饼准备好了。”heavy重的；ready准备好的；simple简单的；similar相似的。根据句子“Dad shouted in the kitchen, ‘Jason, the pancakes are ...’”可知，爸爸告诉Jason煎饼已经准备好了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他的父母的回忆清晰地浮现在他的脑海中。wisely明智的；surely确实地；badly严重地；clearly清晰地。根据句子“Sitting on the bed, Jason let his mind run free. A lot of memories of his parents came to his mind ...”可知，Jason清晰地回想起父母的记忆。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他知道他们有多爱他和关心他。look for寻找；care about关心；hear from收到……的来信；wait for等待。根据句子“He knew how much they love and ... him.”可知，Jason知道他的父母有多爱他，并且关心他。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“对不起，爸爸。”他说，“我不应该那么生气。”angry生气的；strict严格的；careless粗心的；serious严重的。根据“he couldn’t help getting angry”和“I shouldn’t have been ...”可知，他承认自己不应该生气。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：别担心。idea注意；way方法；worry担心；use使用。根据句子“No ... My pancakes do not taste that bad.”可知，爸爸在安慰Jason不要担心煎饼的味道。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A If you like peanut (花生) butter, you’ll love peanut butter balls. The steps to make them are easy, and there’s nothing to cook. You can make them all by yourself! Recipe What you need What you do ·4 cups of bread pieces ·1 cup of peanut butter ·2 spoons of honey ·2 cups of powdered sugar (糖粉) ·l banana ·1 spoon of salt 1. In a bowl, mix together the bread pieces, salt and banana. 2. Add the peanut butter and honey. Mix them well with your hands. 3. Make the mixture into small balls with hands. 4. Place them on a large plate. 5. Put the plate in the fridge for an hour. 6. Roll (滚动) the balls in the powdered sugar until they are covered all. 16. What do you have to use to make this recipe? A. An oven. B. A knife (小刀). C. A pot. D. A bowl. 17. How much salt do you need for the recipe? A. One cup. B. One spoon. C. Two spoons. D. Four cups. 18. What will you do next after you place the balls on the plate? A. Cool the balls in the fridge. B. Mix the bread pieces and salt. C. Add peanut butter and honey. D. Make the mixture into big balls. 19. Which ingredient do you need to cover the balls at the end? A. Peanut butter. B. Honey. C. Powdered sugar. D. Bananas. 20. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Travel. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花生酱球的制作方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a bowl, mix together the bread pieces, salt and banana.”可知，制作这个食谱需要用到碗，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you need”一栏中的“1 spoon of salt”可知，制作这个食谱需要一勺盐。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据制作步骤，第四步是“Place them on a large plate.”，紧接着第五步是“Put the plate in the fridge for an hour.”，也就是把盘子放进冰箱冷藏一小时，即把球放在冰箱里冷却。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roll the balls in the powdered sugar until it is covered all.”可知，最后需要用糖粉把球裹满。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于花生酱球的制作食谱，属于食物相关内容，因此可以在杂志的食物板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 B It was 5-5 now. Suddenly Sophia was in front of the goalkeeper (守门员). She kicked the ball very hard. “Goal! Great! Super, Sophia!” her friends shouted. Sophia was the best player in her team. Sophia’s friends were very happy. Sophia was happy too. But there was a problem. She had a pain (疼) in her leg. The next morning Sophia went to hospital with her dad. The doctor was very friendly. She looked at the leg. “Hmm!” she said. Then she checked Sophia’s leg. “Ouch!” Sophia shouted. “We have to X-ray (用X光检查) your leg,” said the doctor. “I want to play football with my friends tomorrow,” Sophia said. Again, the doctor said “Hmm!” Then she went out of the room. A nurse helped Sophia onto the X-ray machine. Then the doctor came back into the room. She looked at a computer screen for a long time. “You can’t go home,” she said. “There’s a problem with your leg. You have to stay in hospital for two weeks.” The first two days in hospital were so boring. Then on the third day, the doctor came to see Sophia. She gave Sophia a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) . They were fantastic. Sophia watched the people in the streets and the boats on the river. And she watched her friends playing football in the school! How interesting! But what was that? Suddenly Sophia saw something in the forest behind the school. She was very worried and got her mobile phone. That evening, Sophia’s hospital room was full of people. They took photos of Sophia for saving the fire and they interviewed (采访) her. The next morning the doctor came and gave Sophia a newspaper. On the first page there was a photo of Sophia and her story. Sophia looked at the photo. Then she looked at her binoculars, she smiled. 21. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Sophia missed a goal. B. Sophia got a goal. C. Sophia went to the hospital. D. Sophia broke her foot. 22. Which words can best describe the doctor? A. Kind and careful. B. Honest and funny. C. Serious and polite. D. Clever and creative. 23. What might Sophia do after she saw something in the forest through her binoculars? A. She went to the doctor for help. B. She called the newspaper reporter. C. She was too worried to do anything. D. She called the fire department to report the fire. 24. How did Sophia’s feelings change in the story? A Happy→Calm→Bored→Afraid B. Excited→Afraid→Happy→Disappointed C. Excited→Bored→Worried→Happy D. Nervous→Disappointed→Worried→Calm 25. What’s the best title of the story? A. The Doctor’s Gift B. Sophia’s Broken Leg C. A Scenery from the Hospital D. Ten-year-old Girl Saves School 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sophia在足球比赛中腿部受伤住院，住院期间医生送她一副望远镜，她通过望远镜发现学校后的森林起火并报警，从而成为救火小英雄的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goal! Great! Super, Sophia!”可知，故事开始时Sophia进球了。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。医生友好地检查Sophia的腿，安排X光检查，并送她望远镜解闷，体现了她的善良；仔细检查并发现腿部问题要求住院，体现了她的细心。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“They took photos of Sophia for saving the fire”可知，Sophia发现的是火灾，因此她应该是打了火警电话。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。故事中Sophia的情感变化：进球时兴奋（Excited）；住院前两日无聊（Bored）；发现森林火灾时担忧（Worried）；成为救火英雄后高兴（Happy）。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了10岁的Sophia住院期间用望远镜发现森林火灾并报警，从而拯救了学校的故事，因此最佳标题是“十岁女孩拯救学校”。故选D。 C Have you heard of a cloud forest? Is it the same as a rainforest? Actually, it’s a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush through trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses (苔藓) grow and cover everything like a soft, green coat. Plants in cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to keep balance just as monkeys do. Some frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren’t they? Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food crops, such as wild beans, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries. Furthermore, they offer new medicine to treat cancer. Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live where it’s cool. It’s difficult for them to find a proper place to live. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their home. Once cloud forests are gone, there must be a huge loss to humans. Save the cloud forests before it’s too late! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By showing numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. What does the underlined word “damp” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Dry. B. Sunny. C. Wet. D. Snowy. 28. According to the passage many things live in cloud forests, including ________. ①mosses ②blueberries ③frogs with suckers ④monkeys ⑤tree kangaroos A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can use healthy food crops to make medicine for headaches. B. Hundreds of mosses grow because it’s always sunny in cloud forests. C. The animals are losing their home because people cut down many trees. D. Plants need more water to be strong so they grow on the high parts of trees. 30. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To save the cloud forests. B. To introduce plants in cloud forests. C. To describe the cloud forests. D. To discover animals in cloud forests. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云雾林里的动物和植物以及云雾林现在面临的危机，并呼吁人们保护云雾林。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of a cloud forest? Is it the same as a rainforest?”可知，作者在开头提出了两个问题来引入话题。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain.”可知，空气非常潮湿，所以植物可以从雾和雨中获得所需的所有水分。可推测出“damp”意为“潮湿的”，与“wet”意思相近。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft, green coat.”，“For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys.”以及“Some frogs have suckers on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily.”可知，苔藓、树袋鼠和脚趾上有吸盘的青蛙生活在云雾林里。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据“Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their home.”可知，人类砍伐树木，导致动物们失去了栖息地。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Save the cloud forests before it’s too late!”以及通读全文可知，作者想要呼吁人们拯救云雾林。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Can you make a prediction about the life in about 5 years? The year 2030 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what do you think will happen? What changes will it bring to classrooms? What can we see in school in the year 2030? ____31____ Interactive walls (互动墙) In most classrooms today, teachers usually write on blackboards. However, in future classrooms, that will be different. ____32____ The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms (全息图) ____33____. Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of usual pictures. With the help of the hologram, 3D-images (三维图像) can be shown in the classroom, so students can learn more about a planet from them. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2030, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). With the help of it, students will feel like they are in different places or times. ____34____ Technology will play an important role in education in the future. ____35____ Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. A. Here are some predictions. B. What will the planet be like? C. However, it won’t be the only influence. D. What does the inside of a planet look like? E. Teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. F. They will not only read it, but also “experience” it by themselves. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对2030年的校园生活进行了预测。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Can you make a prediction about the life in about 5 years?”以及“What can we see in school in the year 2030?”等一系列关于未来校园的提问，后文开始分点介绍具体的预测内容，A选项“以下是一些预测”起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据小标题“Interactive walls”以及前文“However, in future classrooms, that will be different.”可知，此处开始介绍未来教室中互动墙的使用，E选项“老师们会把所有重点写在互动墙上”具体说明了互动墙的使用方式。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据小标题“Holograms”以及后文“Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books.”可知，本段围绕行星内部的学习展开，D选项“行星的内部是什么样子的？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据小标题“Virtual reality”以及前文“With the help of it, students will feel like they are in different places or times.”可知，此处介绍虚拟现实带来的沉浸式体验，F选项“他们不仅能阅读它，还能亲自‘体验’它”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Technology will play an important role in education in the future.”以及后文“Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important.”可知，前文强调科技的重要性，后文指出师生的努力才是最重要的，C选项“然而，这并不是唯一的影响”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 easily useful lend message surprise we try offer way whenever Scientist Dr. Russell is interested in finding out about friendship in the 21st century. He started by ____36____ to answer the question: Can online friends be as good as real-life friends? To his ____37____, he found that the answer is a big YES. A true friend can always give you ____38____ advice and strength, and, of course, an online friend can do that. Online friends can also be close friends. Sometimes online friends can send you a ____39____ when you are worried. When you feel sad in the middle of the night, they may ____40____ comfort. You can find friends who have the same interests as you more ____41____ online. Dr. Russell says, “When you are in trouble, your friends may ____42____ you a hand. Our body makes a special chemical (化学物质) ____43____ we help others. The chemical makes ____44____ feel glad and warm. When you chat with your best friends face to face, you may use their words and act like them. When they smile, you smile too! So, both real-life friends and online friends are great— they just help us in different ____45____. Friends are important and our friendship is valuable. 【答案】36. trying 37. surprise 38. useful 39. message 40. offer 41. easily 42. lend 43. whenever 44. us 45. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家Russell博士对21世纪友谊的研究，探讨了网友是否能像现实生活中的朋友一样好。 【36题详解】 句意：他开始尝试回答这个问题：网络上的朋友能和现实生活中的朋友一样好吗？根据“He started by...to answer the question”结合备选词可知，此处指的是开始尝试回答这个问题，try“尝试”，动词，空前有介词by，因此后接动名词作宾语。故填trying。 【37题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现答案是肯定的。根据“To his...he found that the answer is a big YES.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是令他惊讶的是，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组。故填surprise。 【38题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友总是能给你有用的建议和力量，当然，一个网络上的朋友也能做到。根据“A true friend can always give you...advice and strength”结合备选词可知，此处指的是一个真正的朋友总是能给你有用的建议和力量，因此填useful“有用的”，形容词，修饰名词advice。故填useful。 【39题详解】 句意：有时候，当你担心的时候，网络上的朋友可以给你发一条信息。根据“Sometimes online friends can send you a...when you are worried.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是网络上的朋友可以给你发一条信息，message“信息”是可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填message。 【40题详解】 句意：当你在半夜感到悲伤的时候，他们可能会提供安慰。根据“When you feel sad in the middle of the night, they may ...comfort.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是提供安慰，offer“提供”，动词，作谓语，空格前有“may”，因此填动词原形。故填offer。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以更容易地在网上找到和你有相同兴趣的朋友。根据“You can find friends who have the same interests as you more...online.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是你可以更容易地在网上找到和你有相同兴趣的朋友，easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词find，因此用副词比较级形式more easily。故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你的朋友可能会伸出援助之手。根据“When you are in trouble, your friends may...you a hand.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是当你遇到麻烦时，你的朋友可能会伸出援助之手，lend sb a hand“伸出援助之手”，固定词组，前面有情态动词may，因此接动词原形。故填lend。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们帮助别人时，我们的身体会产生一种特殊的化学物质。根据“Our body makes a special chemical (化学物质)...we help others.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是当我们帮助别人时，whenever“无论何时”，引导状语从句。故填whenever。 【44题详解】 句意：这种化学物质会使我们感觉到高兴和温暖。根据“ The chemical makes...feel glad and warm.”结合备选词可知，此处需要一个宾格代词，故选“we”，但它在动词“make”后，因此用其宾格形式。故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，现实生活中的朋友和网络上的朋友都很棒——他们只是以不同的方式帮助我们。根据“So, both real-life friends and online friends are great—they just help us in different...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们只是以不同的方式帮助我们，way“方式”，可数名词，different为形容词，因此接可数名词复数形式。故填ways。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Let me give you some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And you should read it carefully. So, you can really understand that place during your trip even though you don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of you take a camera when you travel. If you want to take some photos remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sights you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Zhuhai are both cities by the sea. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something different in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, write down what you see and what you think during the trip. It can help you remember the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll get the pleasure of traveling again. The passage mainly talks about _________________46_________________ (不超过10词). Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Read Before ____47____ (仅填1词), you should find some information about the place you want to go to and read it to understand the place well. Take photos If you want to take photos, remember to choose ____48____ (不超过4词). Taste You’d better taste ____49____ (不超过3词) to find its food culture. Write You can write something during the trip to help remember the trip. Besides the tips in the text what else can you do to make a trip fun? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. some advice/ways to make your trip more interesting/how to make your trip more interesting 47. leaving 48. the most special sights 49. some different food/something different 50. We can talk with local people. Because they can tell some stories to help you understand the local culture. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让你的旅行更有趣的一些建议，包括阅读相关资料、拍照、品尝当地美食和写作记录旅行经历。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Let me give you some advice.”可知，本文主要讲述的是“如何让你的旅行更有趣的一些建议/方法”。故填some advice/ways to make your trip more interesting / how to make your trip more interesting。 【47题详解】 根据“Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to”可知，在你离开之前，你应该找到一些关于你想去的地方的信息，Before后跟动名词leaving。故填leaving。 【48题详解】 根据“If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights.”可知，如果你想拍照，记得选择最特别的风景。故填the most special sights。 【49题详解】 根据“You’d better taste something different in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture.”可知，你最好尝尝那个地区不同的食物，从食物中，你可以发现它的饮食文化。故填some different food/something different。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can talk with local people. Because they can tell some stories to help you understand the local culture. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2026年春节即将来临，你们学校发起了题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”的主题班会活动。假如你是李华，作为优秀学生代表，你将在本次班会上发言。请你根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的新年计划。 Notice A class meeting named My New Year’s Resolutions will be held at 6: 30 p.m. next Monday. What are your New Year’s resolutions? How do you plan to do that? You can talk about improving your health, your study, taking up new hobbies and so on. Please attend on time and you are welcome to share your ideas with your classmates. Green School 要求： 1. 你的新年计划至少包含通知中提到的两项 (黑体部分)，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】One possible version: My New Year’s Resolutions Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. Chinese New Year is coming! I have great plans to improve myself. To begin with, I’m going to stay healthy by taking exercise every day. As for my study, I plan to improve my math grades. I’m going to do more exercises. In addition, I will take up some hobbies, which can make my life more colorful and meaningful. Lastly, I will celebrate Chinese New Year with my family. In a word, I’m looking forward to the New Year and I’m determined to achieve all the plans. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：需包含健康、学习、新爱好中至少两项，结合自身实际说明具体做法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候开场，点明新年将至，引出自己的新年提升计划； 第二步，从健康、学习、爱好、过节四个方面，具体阐述新年的规划与安排； 第三步，总结全文，表达对新年的期待与完成计划的决心，礼貌结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①take up开始从事 ②in a word总之 ③to begin with首先 [高分句型] ①In addition, I will take up some hobbies, which can make my life more colorful and meaningful. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②In a word, I’m looking forward to the New Year and I’m determined to achieve all the plans. (含and的并列复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $