精品解析：北京一零一中2025一2026学年上学期期末练习七年级英语试题

北京一零一中2025—2026学年度第一学期期末练习 初一英语 班级________ 姓名________ 准考证号________ 第一部分 听力理解 (共25分) 一、听后选择 (共15分，每小题1.5分) 第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. What is the girl’s favorite club? A. Art Club. B. Sports Club. C. Chess Club. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2. Who is the man in the blue shirt in the photo? A. Sam’s uncle. B. Sam’s father. C. Sam’s teacher. 请听一段对话，完成第3小题。 3. Where does the boy like to go after class? A. The library. B. The classroom. C. The playground. 请听一段对话，完成第4小题。 4. How does Mary usually get to school? A By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What time does the party start? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 6. What does the girl ask the boy to bring? A. A guitar. B. Some drinks. C. A birthday cake. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What will the English group probably do for the Culture Festival? A. Sing an English song. B. Give an English speech. C. Perform an English play. 8. Why is the school hall good for them? A. Because it is easy to find. B. Because it has a big stage. C. Because other groups won’t use it. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What can we learn from the talk? A. The activities will be outside. B. Students should bring an empty bottle. C. Students need to pay to join in the games. 10. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To ask students to join the science club. B. To tell students about a fun science day. C. To find students who are good at science. 二、听后回答 (共10分，每小题2分) 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. What is the girl’s favorite subject? __________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12小题。 12. Where is the boy’s English notebook? __________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第13小题。 13 When will they watch the movie? __________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What do the music club members do during practice? __________________________________________ 15. Why do they enjoy the music club? __________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用 (共18分) 三、单项填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this Kate’s bike? —No, ________ bike is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. he C. her D. she 2. When I grow up, I want to be ______ doctor to help people in need. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3 Lily goes to the art club ________ the afternoon of every Friday. A. on B. in C. of D. at 4. My best friend helps me a lot, ________ I plan to give him a gift to thank him. A. but B. so C. or D. for 5. Miss Green ________ our English teacher. She ________ us English. A. are; teach B. is; teach C. are; teaches D. is; teaches 6. —________ do you usually do your homework? —After dinner. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When 7. —Could you hang up the poster? —Sorry, I ________. I have to leave right now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 8. My brother is very ________ because he often makes me laugh. A. boring B. smart C. funny D. serious 9. Our teacher always lets us ________ ideas freely in class, and it makes us confident. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shares 10. —Thank you for lending me your dictionary yesterday. —________ A. Bye for now. B. Good job. C. I have no idea. D. You are welcome. 四、完形填空 (共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Lily is a 14-year-old girl. She used to be very ____11____ and didn’t want to try new things. One day, her teacher told them about a school talent show. Everyone was excited, but Lily felt worried. “Don’t worry,” her friend Amy said. “You always find your ____12____ on paper and your brush has a kind of magic.” But Lily shook her head. “What if I fail? What if others laugh at me?” she asked. Amy took Lily’s hand and said, “Let’s practise together. I’ll tell the story, and you can draw pictures to go with my story.” At first, Lily was ____13____, but she agreed. Every day after school, they practised in an empty room. Lily drew ____14____ while Amy told her story. One day, Lily spilled (洒) some paint on her drawing. Her eyes filled with tears, but Amy said, “Look! It looks like a beautiful cloud. Let’s ____15____ it into the picture. ” Lily smiled and continued. On the day of the talent show, Lily and Amy were the last team. When they finished, the whole room was quiet for a second—then all the students ____16____ for them excitedly. Lily had a strong feeling of ____17____. After the talent show, something in Lily changed. A flower of confidence began to grow. She joined the after-school art club and said yes to different activities. Lily realized that stepping into the unknown was not as bad as she had once believed. The world outside her comfort zone was full of color. She learned to ____18____ new experiences with interest rather than fear. Most importantly, she saw that a spilled drop of paint wasn’t an end—it could be the beginning of a beautiful cloud. 11. A. shy B. active C. smart D. kind 12. A. hobby B. voice C. taste D. plan 13. A. happy B. angry C. relaxed D. nervous 14. A. carefully B. surprisingly C. quickly D. easily 15. A. take B. turn C. cut D. break 16. A. thanked B. shouted C. cheered D. talked 17. A. weakness B. sadness C. tiredness D. happiness 18. A. test B. remember C. face D. share 第三部分 阅读理解 (共26分) 五、阅读理解 (共26分，每小题2分) 第一节 阅读下列英文网站介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的英文网站，并将英文网站所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。 A Teenagers love to be online. By visiting websites, they can find out what they are interested in. The following websites are for teenagers. A. Channel One News Channel One News is a great news website that helps young people know more about the world. Young reporters share the news from teenagers’ own views. It also gives teenagers homework help and fun quizzes. B. Cyberteens On Cyberteens, you can join online groups. There is a section called “Creativity”. Teens can share their poems, stories, photos and drawings there. Young musicians can show their musical skills. C. TeensHealth TeensHealth is a wonderful website about teen health. It gives good health advice checked by doctors. It has articles, videos and health tools. These things help teens learn, grow and be their best. D. Science News for Students Science News for Students publishes news every day. All the articles use simple words and sentences. The stories are written by experienced science reporters. Many of them have a background in scientific fields. 19. ________ I need help with my homework and want to take some fun quizzes. 20. ________ I want to live a healthy life. I hope to get some health advice and find useful tools to help me keep fit and grow well. 21. ________ I like writing poems and I’d like to share them with others. I like writing poems and I’d like to share them with others. 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Emma was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. On that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Emma enjoyed the task of choosing three from her classmates. But when all the presents were made and shared out, she was the only one who didn’t receive a present! Emma felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she did to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Emma told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Emma decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad habits, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Emma smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 22. How did the students comfort Emma? A. They shared their own presents with her. B. They each stayed with her for a short while. C. They promised to make new presents for her. D. They called her mother to come to school and help. 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Emma? A. She didn’t do well in school. B. She wasn’t popular at school. C. She was too busy to develop true friendships. D. She realized she was making friends in the wrong way. 24. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A. Parents are children’s first teachers. B. Kind words are the music of the world. C. A true friendship really needs time and care. D. Giving presents is a good way to show you care. C What do you like doing when you are free? For some people, there is no better thing to do than spending time in the garden. This small area of green can be their place of calm. It’s true that some of us think of gardening as a kind of treatment. A study carried out by the Royal Horticultural Society found that 82% of British people said gardening makes them happier. It also found that 70% of them would like to spend their working days in a garden, while only 9% preferred an office. For those with green fingers, the joy of gardening comes from getting out in the fresh air and talking with flowers and plants—even though there are a few too many insects. Dr. Christopher Lowry injected (注射) a bacterium (细菌) commonly found in soil into mice to see what might happen to them. He found the bacterium had a similar effect on the mice as a medicine that makes people happy might have. When we dig in the soil, this bacterium can enter our body through cuts in our skin. Therefore, Dr. Lowry said that since the mice looked happier with the soil bacterium, we might be too. Gardening can also be used as a way to deal with bad habits. Some students used to get into fights easily. Then, they got a chance to work in a garden and learned to plant, grow, and even sell plants. Through this experience, they have become more patient and calmer. Stephen, who left school because of doing something bad, gained a vocational qualification (职业证书) in gardening. He says, “I got my first qualification and have enjoyed it ever since.” Whatever the reason, there are many advantages to getting your hands dirty, doing some physical hard work and then watching your garden grow. Does this sound like your idea of fun? 25. Which statement is TRUE according to the study in Paragraph 2? A. Gardening can bring happiness to most British people. B. More British people want to work in an office than in a garden. C. Gardening is the most popular way to make British people happy. D. The study aimed to find out the best place for British people to work. 26. What is Dr. Christopher Lowry’s conclusion? A. All kinds of soil bacteria can make mice feel happy. B. Getting hands covered with soil may make people feel better. C. Happy mice are more likely to be affected by the soil bacterium. D. The soil bacterium can be used as a type of medicine for humans. 27. The writer wrote about Stephen to ________. A. give an example of dealing with fights B. explain the advantages of vocational skills C. show gardening can lead to positive change D. introduce useful qualifications in gardening 28. What may be the best title for this text? A. Ways to Be Happy B. The Fun of Gardening C. Ways to Be a Gardener D. The Benefits of Gardening D Millions of people around the world are hoping to learn more about their genes (基因), but they’re not just looking for information about their family history. Today, more and more people are interested in learning about how their genes may be influencing their fitness, diet, physical abilities, and the chances of getting hurt. North Americans are leading the way, while Europe is becoming the fastest-growing market for genetic tests. “There’s no doubt that genes matter, but the question is how much?” said Dr. Timothy Caulfield, a professor at the University of Alberta in Edmonton. “Even when you look at Olympic-level long jumpers, who need highly explosive (爆发的) movements, not all of them have the so-called ‘explosive movement’ gene. If it really mattered, they all would have to have it.” In fact, scientists say there are so many factors when it comes to sporting ability and success, such as diet, sleep, training, and even socio-economic (社会经济的) backgrounds. “While the genetic tests are probably correct, the science behind how the companies are explaining the results can be flawed,” said Dr. Dylan Mackay, an assistant professor. “A lot of times these tests are based on connections rather than controlled experiments that look for cause and effect,” Mackay said. “For example, eating watermelons is connected with drowning (溺水)—because more people swim in the same season as they eat watermelons, but that doesn’t mean one causes the other.” Many people remain curious about DNA fitness tests. One such person is Devin Maier co-owner of Balance Gym in Washington, D.C. One of his customers was trying to put on muscle (肌肉) by lifting heavier weights. Based on his gene test results, Maier advised him to change to lifting lighter weights. Finally, the customer was building the muscle he wanted. “These tests offer a deeper understanding of your strengths and weaknesses,” Maier pointed out. Time and further scientific research may throw more light on whether DNA fitness tests are, or can be useful. Caulfield said he hopes parents won’t use these tests to force their child into—or away from—a specific sport or activity. “Allow them to follow their heart, and don’t let these genetic tests make things harder than they have to be,” he said. 29. What does the example of Olympic-level long jumpers show? A. Good habits are the key to athletes’ success. B. Explosive movements require special genes. C. Genes don’t necessarily decide athletic talent. D. Genetic tests don’t influence sports performance. 30. What does the underlined word “flawed” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Problematic. B. Common. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 31. What are children probably advised to do by Caulfield? A. Follow genetic test advice. B. Balance study and exercise. C. Explore genetic science further. D. Start interest-based activities. 第四部分 书面表达 (共31分) 六、阅读表达 (共10分，第47-49题每小题2分，第50题4分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It began in China and later spread to other parts of Asia. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practise calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practising calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practising calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practising with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practise calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 32. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? _______________________________________ 33. Where can we see calligraphy works today? _______________________________________ 34. What can people learn during the calligraphy lessons? _______________________________________ 35. Would you like to try calligraphy? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) _______________________________________ 七、完成句子 (共11分，每空1分) 根据下面各题所给的中英文填空，每空只填写一个词。 36. 你需要多少支铅笔？ ________ ________ pencils do you need? 37. 下次请不要再迟到了。 Please don’t be late again ________ ________. 38. 我通常在生日那天许愿。 I usually ________ ________ ________ on my birthday. 39. 我妹妹每天晚上都听睡前故事。 My sister ________ ________ bedtime stories every evening. 40. 早上我总是快速穿好衣服，然后去上学。 I always ________ ________ quickly and then go to school in the morning. 八、文段表达 (10分) 56. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 41. 假如你是李华，就读于一所双语学校。为了丰富学生课余生活，学校各学生社团启动了新一轮招新工作，社团类型丰富多样。你很想报名参加某一社团，请给社团主管老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，说明你想参加什么社团，为什么想参加这个社团，以及自身具备哪些优势，证明自己适合成为该社团成员。 提示词语：art, hobby, interested, learn, be good at 提示问题： ●What club do you want to join? Why? ●What makes you the right member for this club? Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from Grade 7. I’m writing to apply for the _________ club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 题目② 42. 珍惜时光，不负韶华。 某英文网站正在开展以“我的初中生活”为主题的征文活动，面向学生征集稿件。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇文章投稿。内容需介绍你在校学习的主要课程和经常参与的校园活动，并谈谈你对初中生活的感受。 提示词语：subject, activity, relax, make friends, meaningful 提示问题：●What subjects do you have and what do you often do at school? ●What do you think of your school life? My Junior High School Life It’s great to share my junior high school life with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二四学部七年级上期末考试附加题 英语 2026.1 考生须知 1. 本试卷共3页，共12道小题，满分20分。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写？校内考试检索号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 一、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共12分，每小题1.5分) A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a man was brought to her hospital, but soon he had to be transferred to a different hospital for an operation. The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn’t be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The man was ___43___ ill and his family asked if they could pay the bill after the operation. But the director ___44___. The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a surprising ___45___. She removed her golden bracelet, took it to the cashier’s desk and said she would use it to cover the patient’s ___46___. Thanks to her help, the patient was immediately transferred to the other hospital and his life was ___47___. Although the bracelet was the only piece of ___48___ jewelry she owned, the nurse donated it to help the patient, even though he was a ___49___ to her. We may give without loving, but we cannot love without giving. Love is ___50___ by how much we are willing to share. As Mother Teresa once said, “It is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.” 43. A. seriously B. suddenly C. nervously D. certainly 44. A. failed B. noticed C. agreed D. refused 45. A. plan B. change C. promise D. move 46. A. bill B. pain C. danger D. illness 47. A. injured B. damaged C. saved D. treated 48. A. comfortable B. breakable C. enjoyable D. valuable 49. A. neighbour B. relative C. stranger D. leader 50. A. understood B. measured C. returned D. discovered 二、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共8分，每小题2分) Greenland is the place on land that is closest to the North Pole in the world. Attracted by the beautiful icy scenery, the number of tourists visiting the country increased by 46% between 2018 and 2023. Meanwhile, on the opposite side of the planet, Antarctica (南极洲) is seeing a similar tourism increase. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports a steady rise in visitors since the 1990s—a dire tourism phenomenon (现象) for environmentalists who warn that humans can destroy fragile ecosystems, influence animal behavior and bring non-native species with them. The attraction of the polar regions is obvious: the strength of the blue sky on a freezing, sunny day; the excitement of walking on fresh snow; and the unique wildlife that calls these places home. However, as tourism to the poles increases, organisations like the Arctic Council and Visit Greenland stress the need to balance economic benefits with environmental responsibility. James Grecian, an oceanic ecologist, has spent years studying polar wildlife. Last year, he was in Antarctica studying snow petrels’ vomit (雪鹱的呕吐物). Snow petrels have stomach oil that changes into solid pieces. When scientists study these pieces, they can learn how the petrels’ diet has changed over the years and what that means for the local ecosystem. Grecian explains that by taking samples from the environment or animals, we can learn a lot about past conditions. For example, scientists can collect baleen plates (鲸须板) from dead whales to see what the whales ate and where they lived. Grecian knows how special these places are and how much they are affected. He believes we should act to help protect these important but threatened areas. Polar tourism is growing, but he hopes that with more awareness of its problems, visitors can make better choices. 51. What does the underlined word “dire” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Amazing B. Worrying C. Inspiring D. Misleading 52. Why does the author mention baleen plates in Paragraph 3? A. To explain how whales find food in cold waters. B. To argue that polar tourism helps animal research. C. To show how animal samples tell the history of nature. D. To encourage more collection of animal samples for study. 53. Which will Grecian probably agree with? A. Polar tourism should be encouraged. B. Scientists should be more aware of the problems. C. Climate change is to blame for the negative changes. D. Visitors should be more environmentally responsible. 54. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Polar Regions: Beauty and the Wild B. Polar Tourism: Growth and Concerns C. Polar Tour: Popularity and Development D. Polar Wildlife: Protection and Challenges 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京一零一中2025—2026学年度第一学期期末练习 初一英语 班级________ 姓名________ 准考证号________ 第一部分 听力理解 (共25分) 一、听后选择 (共15分，每小题1.5分) 第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. What is the girl’s favorite club? A. Art Club. B. Sports Club. C. Chess Club. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2. Who is the man in the blue shirt in the photo? A. Sam’s uncle. B. Sam’s father. C. Sam’s teacher. 请听一段对话，完成第3小题。 3. Where does the boy like to go after class? A. The library. B. The classroom. C. The playground. 请听一段对话，完成第4小题。 4. How does Mary usually get to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What time does the party start? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 6. What does the girl ask the boy to bring? A. A guitar. B. Some drinks. C. A birthday cake. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What will the English group probably do for the Culture Festival? A. Sing an English song. B. Give an English speech. C. Perform an English play. 8. Why is the school hall good for them? A. Because it is easy to find. B. Because it has a big stage. C. Because other groups won’t use it. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What can we learn from the talk? A. The activities will be outside. B. Students should bring an empty bottle. C. Students need to pay to join in the games. 10. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To ask students to join the science club. B. To tell students about a fun science day. C. To find students who are good at science. 二、听后回答 (共10分，每小题2分) 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. What is the girl’s favorite subject? __________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12小题。 12. Where is the boy’s English notebook? __________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第13小题。 13. When will they watch the movie? __________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What do the music club members do during practice? __________________________________________ 15. Why do they enjoy the music club? __________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用 (共18分) 三、单项填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this Kate’s bike? —No, ________ bike is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. he C. her D. she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是凯特的自行车吗？—不，她的自行车在树下。她今天早上放在那儿的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；he他；her她的；she她。根据前文“Kate’s bike”和“She put it there”可知，凯特是女性，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“bike”，表示“她的自行车”，所以her符合语境。故选C。 2. When I grow up, I want to be ______ doctor to help people in need. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名医生去帮助有需要的人。 考查冠词的用法。a/an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。这里表示“一名医生”，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 3. Lily goes to the art club ________ the afternoon of every Friday. A. on B. in C. of D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉在每个星期五的下午去美术俱乐部。 考查时间介词辨析。on在 (具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上)；in在 (年、月、季节或泛指上午/下午/晚上)；of属于；at在 (具体时刻或某个点时间)。空格后是“the afternoon of every Friday”，指“每个星期五的下午”，属于具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。 4. My best friend helps me a lot, ________ I plan to give him a gift to thank him. A. but B. so C. or D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友帮了我很多，所以我打算送他一份礼物来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；for因为。根据“My best friend helps me a lot”可知，前后是因果关系，“I plan to give him a gift to thank him”是结果，应用so连接。故选B。 5. Miss Green ________ our English teacher. She ________ us English. A. are; teach B. is; teach C. are; teaches D. is; teaches 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林小姐是我们的英语老师。她教我们英语。 考查主谓一致。第一空主语“Miss Green”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is；第二空主语“She”也是第三人称单数，谓语动词teach应加-es。故选D。 6. —________ do you usually do your homework? —After dinner. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你通常什么时候做作业？—晚饭后。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“After dinner.”可知，问句询问的是做作业的时间。故选D。 7. —Could you hang up the poster? —Sorry I ________. I have to leave right now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把海报挂起来吗？——抱歉，我不能。我现在必须离开。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“I have to leave right now.”可知，说话人因为现在必须离开而无法帮忙挂海报，表示“不能”用can’t。故选A。 8. My brother is very ________ because he often makes me laugh. A. boring B. smart C. funny D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥非常有趣，因为他经常让我笑。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；serious严肃的。根据“he often makes me laugh”可知，他经常让我笑，说明他是有趣的，C项符合。故选C。 9. Our teacher always lets us ________ ideas freely in class, and it makes us confident. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shares 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是让我们在课堂上自由地分享想法，这让我们很自信。 考查动词let的用法。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故选A。 10 —Thank you for lending me your dictionary yesterday. —________ A. Bye for now. B. Good job. C. I have no idea. D. You are welcome. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你昨天借给我你的字典。——不客气。 考查情境交际用语。Bye for now暂时告别；Good job做得好；I have no idea我不知道；You are welcome不客气。根据“Thank you for lending me your dictionary yesterday.”可知，此处应回应对方的感谢，用“You are welcome.”表示“不客气”。故选D。 四、完形填空 (共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Lily is a 14-year-old girl. She used to be very ____11____ and didn’t want to try new things. One day, her teacher told them about a school talent show. Everyone was excited, but Lily felt worried. “Don’t worry,” her friend Amy said. “You always find your ____12____ on paper and your brush has a kind of magic.” But Lily shook her head. “What if I fail? What if others laugh at me?” she asked. Amy took Lily’s hand and said, “Let’s practise together. I’ll tell the story, and you can draw pictures to go with my story.” At first, Lily was ____13____, but she agreed. Every day after school, they practised in an empty room. Lily drew ____14____ while Amy told her story. One day, Lily spilled (洒) some paint on her drawing. Her eyes filled with tears, but Amy said, “Look! It looks like a beautiful cloud. Let’s ____15____ it into the picture. ” Lily smiled and continued. On the day of the talent show, Lily and Amy were the last team. When they finished, the whole room was quiet for a second—then all the students ____16____ for them excitedly. Lily had a strong feeling of ____17____. After the talent show, something in Lily changed. A flower of confidence began to grow. She joined the after-school art club and said yes to different activities. Lily realized that stepping into the unknown was not as bad as she had once believed. The world outside her comfort zone was full of color. She learned to ____18____ new experiences with interest rather than fear. Most importantly, she saw that a spilled drop of paint wasn’t an end—it could be the beginning of a beautiful cloud. 11. A. shy B. active C. smart D. kind 12. A. hobby B. voice C. taste D. plan 13. A. happy B. angry C. relaxed D. nervous 14. A. carefully B. surprisingly C. quickly D. easily 15. A. take B. turn C. cut D. break 16. A. thanked B. shouted C. cheered D. talked 17. A. weakness B. sadness C. tiredness D. happiness 18. A. test B. remember C. face D. share 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily，一个14岁的女孩，从害羞到自信的成长故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她以前非常害羞而且不想尝试新事物。 shy害羞的；active活跃的；smart聪明的；kind友善的。根据“and didn’t want to try new things”可知，她是“害羞的”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你总能在绘画中表达自我，而且你的画笔仿佛有魔力。 hobby爱好；voice声音；taste品味；plan计划。根据“and your brush has a kind of magic”可知她在绘画方面很有才能。词组“find your voice”此处是比喻，意为在绘画中表达自我，而非字面意思的“声音”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，Lily很紧张，但她还是同意了。 happy开心的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“but she agreed”可知，她内心还是没把握的，与“nervous”相符。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当Amy讲她的故事时，Lily认真地画画。 carefully认真地；surprisingly惊讶地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据空格前的动词“drew”可知，此处要副词，结合单词意思可知，是认真画画。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们把它变成一幅画。 take带走；turn变成；cut切割；break打破。根据“Look! It looks like a beautiful cloud.”可知，Amy安慰Lily不要为打翻了的颜料而难过，这就像是一朵美丽的云，所以“把它变为一幅画”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当她们结束时，整个房间安静了一秒钟，然后所有学生都激动地为她们欢呼。thanked感谢；shouted大喊；cheered欢呼；talked谈论。根据句子的“excitedly”可知，大家都为她们的表演感到震撼，“cheered”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Lily有一种强烈的幸福感。 weakness不足；sadness悲伤；tiredness疲惫；happiness幸福。根据上文可知，表演获得了大家的肯定，故产生“幸福感”符合逻辑。“a sense of happiness”表“幸福感”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她学会了用兴趣而不是恐惧去面对新的经历。 test测试；remember记住；face面对；share分享。根据“After the talent show, something in Lily changed. A flower of confidence began to grow. ”可知，经历了本次表演之后，Lily变得自信了，所以此处表示“面对”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共26分) 五、阅读理解 (共26分，每小题2分) 第一节 阅读下列英文网站介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的英文网站，并将英文网站所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。 A Teenagers love to be online. By visiting websites, they can find out what they are interested in. The following websites are for teenagers. A. Channel One News Channel One News is a great news website that helps young people know more about the world. Young reporters share the news from teenagers’ own views. It also gives teenagers homework help and fun quizzes. B. Cyberteens On Cyberteens, you can join online groups. There is a section called “Creativity”. Teens can share their poems, stories, photos and drawings there. Young musicians can show their musical skills. C. TeensHealth TeensHealth is a wonderful website about teen health. It gives good health advice checked by doctors. It has articles, videos and health tools. These things help teens learn, grow and be their best. D. Science News for Students Science News for Students publishes news every day. All the articles use simple words and sentences. The stories are written by experienced science reporters. Many of them have a background in scientific fields. 19. ________ I need help with my homework and want to take some fun quizzes. 20. ________ I want to live a healthy life. I hope to get some health advice and find useful tools to help me keep fit and grow well. 21. ________ I like writing poems and I’d like to share them with others. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍了四个适合青少年的网站及其主要功能。 【19题详解】 根据Anna的描述“I need help with my homework and want to take some fun quizzes.”可知，她需要作业帮助和趣味测验；选项A“Channel One News是一个很棒的新闻网站，它帮助年轻人更多地了解世界。年轻记者从青少年的视角分享新闻。此外，该网站还为青少年提供作业辅导和趣味测验。”与之匹配。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据Bob的描述“I want to live a healthy life. I hope to get some health advice and find useful tools to help me keep fit and grow well.”可知，他需要健康建议和实用工具；选项C“TeensHealth是一个关于青少年健康的优秀网站。它提供经过医生审核的良好健康建议。网站上有文章、视频和健康工具。这些内容有助于青少年学习、成长，并做到最好。”与之匹配。故选C。 【21题详解】 根据Peter的描述“I like writing poems and I’d like to share them with others.”可知，他想分享诗歌；选项B“在Cyberteens上，你可以加入在线群组。有一个名为‘创意’的板块。青少年可以在那里分享他们的诗歌、故事、照片和绘画作品。年轻的音乐家们也可以展示他们的音乐才华。”与之匹配。故选B。 I like writing poems and I’d like to share them with others. 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Emma was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. On that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Emma enjoyed the task of choosing three from her classmates. But when all the presents were made and shared out, she was the only one who didn’t receive a present! Emma felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she did to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Emma told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Emma decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad habits, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Emma smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 22. How did the students comfort Emma? A. They shared their own presents with her. B. They each stayed with her for a short while. C. They promised to make new presents for her. D. They called her mother to come to school and help. 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Emma? A. She didn’t do well in school. B. She wasn’t popular at school. C. She was too busy to develop true friendships. D. She realized she was making friends in the wrong way. 24. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A. Parents are children’s first teachers. B. Kind words are the music of the world. C. A true friendship really needs time and care. D. Giving presents is a good way to show you care. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在学校很受欢迎女孩Emma，在国际友谊日却因没有收到任何礼物而伤心。她发现大家安慰她的方式和她平时对待别人的方式一样短暂，从而意识到自己虽然是个好伙伴，却没有真正的朋友。在妈妈的启发下，她决心改变的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving...”可知，同学们安慰Emma的方式是每个人都只陪伴她很短的时间。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段主要描述了Emma的反思“She realized... Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships.”可知，她意识到自己虽然努力对所有人好，但这种方式不足以建立真正的友谊，即她意识到自己交友的方式错了。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Emma的故事，并借由妈妈的话“If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.”揭示了文章的核心道理：建立真正的友谊需要付出时间和真心的关怀。故选C。 C What do you like doing when you are free? For some people, there is no better thing to do than spending time in the garden. This small area of green can be their place of calm. It’s true that some of us think of gardening as a kind of treatment. A study carried out by the Royal Horticultural Society found that 82% of British people said gardening makes them happier. It also found that 70% of them would like to spend their working days in a garden, while only 9% preferred an office. For those with green fingers, the joy of gardening comes from getting out in the fresh air and talking with flowers and plants—even though there are a few too many insects. Dr. Christopher Lowry injected (注射) a bacterium (细菌) commonly found in soil into mice to see what might happen to them. He found the bacterium had a similar effect on the mice as a medicine that makes people happy might have. When we dig in the soil, this bacterium can enter our body through cuts in our skin. Therefore, Dr. Lowry said that since the mice looked happier with the soil bacterium, we might be too. Gardening can also be used as a way to deal with bad habits. Some students used to get into fights easily. Then, they got a chance to work in a garden and learned to plant, grow, and even sell plants. Through this experience, they have become more patient and calmer. Stephen, who left school because of doing something bad, gained a vocational qualification (职业证书) in gardening. He says, “I got my first qualification and have enjoyed it ever since.” Whatever the reason, there are many advantages to getting your hands dirty, doing some physical hard work and then watching your garden grow. Does this sound like your idea of fun? 25. Which statement is TRUE according to the study in Paragraph 2? A. Gardening can bring happiness to most British people. B. More British people want to work in an office than in a garden. C. Gardening is the most popular way to make British people happy. D. The study aimed to find out the best place for British people to work. 26. What is Dr. Christopher Lowry’s conclusion? A. All kinds of soil bacteria can make mice feel happy. B. Getting hands covered with soil may make people feel better. C. Happy mice are more likely to be affected by the soil bacterium. D. The soil bacterium can be used as a type of medicine for humans. 27. The writer wrote about Stephen to ________. A. give an example of dealing with fights B. explain the advantages of vocational skills C. show gardening can lead to positive change D. introduce useful qualifications in gardening 28. What may be the best title for this text? A. Ways to Be Happy B. The Fun of Gardening C. Ways to Be a Gardener D. The Benefits of Gardening 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了园艺的多种益处，包括带来快乐、改善情绪、帮助纠正不良习惯等，通过研究和实例说明园艺对身心的积极影响。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“82% of British people said gardening makes them happier”可知，园艺能给大多数英国人带来快乐，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, Dr. Lowry said that since the mice looked happier with the soil bacterium, we might be too.”可知，接触土壤中的这种细菌可能让人们感觉更好，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Through this experience, they have become more patient and calmer. Stephen, who left school because of doing something bad, gained a vocational qualification in gardening.”可知，作者用斯蒂芬的例子说明园艺能带来积极改变，故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了园艺带来的各种好处，最佳标题为“The Benefits of Gardening”，故选D。 D Millions of people around the world are hoping to learn more about their genes (基因), but they’re not just looking for information about their family history. Today, more and more people are interested in learning about how their genes may be influencing their fitness, diet, physical abilities, and the chances of getting hurt. North Americans are leading the way, while Europe is becoming the fastest-growing market for genetic tests. “There’s no doubt that genes matter, but the question is how much?” said Dr. Timothy Caulfield, a professor at the University of Alberta in Edmonton. “Even when you look at Olympic-level long jumpers, who need highly explosive (爆发的) movements, not all of them have the so-called ‘explosive movement’ gene. If it really mattered, they all would have to have it.” In fact, scientists say there are so many factors when it comes to sporting ability and success, such as diet, sleep, training, and even socio-economic (社会经济的) backgrounds. “While the genetic tests are probably correct, the science behind how the companies are explaining the results can be flawed,” said Dr. Dylan Mackay, an assistant professor. “A lot of times these tests are based on connections rather than controlled experiments that look for cause and effect,” Mackay said. “For example, eating watermelons is connected with drowning (溺水)—because more people swim in the same season as they eat watermelons, but that doesn’t mean one causes the other.” Many people remain curious about DNA fitness tests. One such person is Devin Maier, co-owner of Balance Gym in Washington, D.C. One of his customers was trying to put on muscle (肌肉) by lifting heavier weights. Based on his gene test results, Maier advised him to change to lifting lighter weights. Finally, the customer was building the muscle he wanted. “These tests offer a deeper understanding of your strengths and weaknesses,” Maier pointed out. Time and further scientific research may throw more light on whether DNA fitness tests are, or can be useful. Caulfield said he hopes parents won’t use these tests to force their child into—or away from—a specific sport or activity. “Allow them to follow their heart, and don’t let these genetic tests make things harder than they have to be,” he said. 29. What does the example of Olympic-level long jumpers show? A. Good habits are the key to athletes’ success. B. Explosive movements require special genes. C. Genes don’t necessarily decide athletic talent. D. Genetic tests don’t influence sports performance. 30. What does the underlined word “flawed” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Problematic. B. Common. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 31. What are children probably advised to do by Caulfield? A. Follow genetic test advice. B. Balance study and exercise. C. Explore genetic science further. D. Start interest-based activities. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕基因检测展开，介绍了如今越来越多人关注基因对健康、健身等方面的影响，同时引用科学家的观点指出基因并非决定因素，基因检测背后的科学解释可能存在问题，并探讨了基因检测的实用性及相关建议。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even when you look at Olympic-level long jumpers, who need highly explosive (爆发的) movements, not all of them have the so-called ‘explosive movement’ gene. If it really mattered, they all would have to have it. ”可知，即使是需要高爆发性动作的奥运级跳远运动员，也并非都有“爆发性动作”基因，由此说明基因不一定能决定运动天赋。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A lot of times these tests are based on connections rather than controlled experiments that look for cause and effect,”可知，很多基因检测是基于关联而非寻找因果关系的对照实验，由此可推测，公司对检测结果的科学解释可能存在问题，故“flawed”意为“有问题的”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Caulfield said he hopes parents won’t use these tests to force their child into—or away from—a specific sport or activity. ‘Allow them to follow their heart, and don’t let these genetic tests make things harder than they have to be,’ he said.”可知，Caulfield希望父母不要用基因检测强迫孩子选择或远离某类运动/活动，而是允许孩子追随自己的内心，即：建议孩子开展基于兴趣的活动。故选D。 第四部分 书面表达 (共31分) 六、阅读表达 (共10分，第47-49题每小题2分，第50题4分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It began in China and later spread to other parts of Asia. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practise calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practising calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practising calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practising with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practise calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 32. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? _______________________________________ 33. Where can we see calligraphy works today? _______________________________________ 34. What can people learn during the calligraphy lessons? _______________________________________ 35. Would you like to try calligraphy? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) _______________________________________ 【答案】32. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. 33. They can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places./We can see them on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. 34. They can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. 35. Yes. First, it can help me appreciate traditional Chinese culture and beauty. Second, practising calligraphy can bring me a peaceful mind and help me relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的书法艺术。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.”可知，中国书法有4000到5000年的历史。故填It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.”可知，此处指很多著名书法家的书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙上，故填They can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places./We can see them on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. 【34题详解】 根据第四段“During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters.”可知，在书法课上，可以学会如何书写汉字的不同笔画，故填They can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes. First, it can help me appreciate traditional Chinese culture and beauty. Second, practising calligraphy can bring me a peaceful mind and help me relax. 七、完成句子 (共11分，每空1分) 根据下面各题所给的中英文填空，每空只填写一个词。 36. 你需要多少支铅笔？ ________ ________ pencils do you need? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多少”。根据“pencils”可知，询问可数名词的数量，对应的英文短语应为“how many”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；many。 37. 下次请不要再迟到了。 Please don’t be late again ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. next ②. time 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空格处可知，缺少“下次”的表达，next time“下次”，固定短语，作时间状语。故填next；time。 38. 我通常在生日那天许愿。 I usually ________ ________ ________ on my birthday. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. wish 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“许愿”，make a wish“许愿”，是固定搭配，usually“通常”是一般现在时的标志词，主语为“I”，谓语用动词原形。故填make；a；wish。 39. 我妹妹每天晚上都听睡前故事。 My sister ________ ________ bedtime stories every evening 【答案】 ①. listens ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“听”，listen to意为 “听”，主语My sister是第三人称单数，every evening提示用一般现在时，listen需用第三人称单数形式listens，符合句子语境及语义要求。故填listens；to。 40. 早上我总是快速穿好衣服，然后去上学。 I always ________ ________ quickly and then go to school in the morning. 【答案】 ①. get ②. dressed 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空格处可知，此处缺少“穿好衣服”的表达，get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定短语，结合“always”，此处用一般现在时态，主语是“I”，get用动词原形即可。故填get；dressed。 八、文段表达 (10分) 56. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 41. 假如你是李华，就读于一所双语学校。为了丰富学生的课余生活，学校各学生社团启动了新一轮招新工作，社团类型丰富多样。你很想报名参加某一社团，请给社团主管老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，说明你想参加什么社团，为什么想参加这个社团，以及自身具备哪些优势，证明自己适合成为该社团成员。 提示词语：art, hobby, interested, learn, be good at 提示问题： ●What club do you want to join? Why? ●What makes you the right member for this club? Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from Grade 7. I’m writing to apply for the _________ club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from Grade 7. I’m writing to apply for the art club. Drawing pictures is my hobby. I’m interested in drawing because it helps me relax. I often draw in my free time and want to learn more skills. I’m good at using colors and can work well with others. I believe I can contribute to the club. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需说明想参加的社团、原因及自身优势。 [写作步骤] 第一步：自我介绍并直接说明申请加入艺术社； 第二步：给出想加入该社团的原因； 第三步：强调擅长色彩和团队合作的能力，证明自己适合。 [亮点词汇] ①interested 感兴趣的 ②relax 放松 ③contribute 贡献 [高分句型] ①I’m interested in drawing because it helps me relax.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②I believe I can contribute to the club.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 题目② 42. 珍惜时光，不负韶华。 某英文网站正在开展以“我的初中生活”为主题的征文活动，面向学生征集稿件。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇文章投稿。内容需介绍你在校学习的主要课程和经常参与的校园活动，并谈谈你对初中生活的感受。 提示词语：subject, activity, relax, make friends, meaningful 提示问题：●What subjects do you have and what do you often do at school? ●What do you think of your school life? My Junior High School Life It’s great to share my junior high school life with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Junior High School Life It’s great to share my junior high school life with you. I study many subjects like Chinese, math and English. I often do experiments in science class. After class, I take part in school activities. For example, I join the basketball team to relax and make friends. I think my school life is meaningful because I gain knowledge and grow happily. I love my colorful junior high school days! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需介绍主要课程、校园活动及对初中生活的感受，使用所给提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头句，用2-3句介绍主要课程及课堂活动； 第二步，用1-2句描述参与的校园活动及其作用； 第三步，用1-2句表达对初中生活的感受并总结。 [亮点词汇] ①experiments实验 ②take part in参加 ③colorful丰富多彩的 [高分句型] ①I join the basketball team to relax and make friends.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） ②I think my school life is meaningful because I gain knowledge and grow happily.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 二四学部七年级上期末考试附加题 英语 2026.1 考生须知 1. 本试卷共3页，共12道小题，满分20分。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写？校内考试检索号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 一、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共12分，每小题1.5分) A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a man was brought to her hospital, but soon he had to be transferred to a different hospital for an operation. The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn’t be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The man was ___43___ ill and his family asked if they could pay the bill after the operation. But the director ___44___. The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a surprising ___45___. She removed her golden bracelet, took it to the cashier’s desk and said she would use it to cover the patient’s ___46___. Thanks to her help, the patient was immediately transferred to the other hospital and his life was ___47___. Although the bracelet was the only piece of ___48___ jewelry she owned, the nurse donated it to help the patient, even though he was a ___49___ to her. We may give without loving, but we cannot love without giving. Love is ___50___ by how much we are willing to share. As Mother Teresa once said, “It is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.” 43. A. seriously B. suddenly C. nervously D. certainly 44. A. failed B. noticed C. agreed D. refused 45. A. plan B. change C. promise D. move 46. A. bill B. pain C. danger D. illness 47. A. injured B. damaged C. saved D. treated 48. A. comfortable B. breakable C. enjoyable D. valuable 49. A. neighbour B. relative C. stranger D. leader 50. A. understood B. measured C. returned D. discovered 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位护士用自己唯一的贵重金手镯为陌生病人支付账单，使其顺利转院获救的故事，传递了“爱与付出”的主题。 【43题详解】 句意：这个男人病得很重，他的家人询问是否可以在手术后再支付账单。 seriously严重地；suddenly突然地；nervously紧张地；certainly当然。根据“The man was... ill and his family asked if they could pay the bill after the operation.”，病人需要紧急转院手术，说明病情“严重”，seriously符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：但院长拒绝了。 failed失败；noticed注意到；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据后文“The nurse... She removed her golden bracelet, took it to the cashier’s desk and said she would use it to cover the patient’s...”可知，院长拒绝了家属提出的术后付款的请求，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：刚到岗的护士听说了这个情况，做出了一个令人惊讶的举动。 plan计划；change改变；promise承诺；move举动。根据后文“She removed her golden bracelet, took it to the cashier’s desk and said she would use it to cover the patient’s...”可知，护士用手镯帮病人付账，“make a surprising move”意为“做出惊人之举”，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：她摘下金手镯，拿到收银台，说要用它来支付病人的账单。 bill账单；pain痛苦；danger危险；illness疾病。呼应前文“he paid his bill first”，护士用手镯支付病人的“账单”，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：多亏了她的帮助，病人立即被转往另一家医院，生命得以挽救。 injured受伤；damaged损坏；saved拯救；treated治疗。根据“Thanks to her help, the patient was immediately transferred to the other hospital and his life was...”，病人及时转院，手术成功，病人的生命被“拯救”，saved符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然这个手镯是她拥有的唯一一件贵重首饰，护士还是把它捐出来帮助病人，尽管他对她来说只是一个陌生人。 comfortable舒适的；breakable易碎的；enjoyable令人愉快的；valuable贵重的。根据“the only piece of... jewelry she owned”，金手镯属于“贵重”首饰，valuable符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然这个手镯是她拥有的唯一一件贵重首饰，护士还是把它捐出来帮助病人，尽管他对她来说只是一个陌生人。 neighbour邻居；relative亲戚；stranger陌生人；leader领导者。根据前文“a man was brought to her hospital”，护士与病人此前并不认识，对她来说是“陌生人”，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：爱是由我们愿意分享的多少来衡量的。 understood理解；measured衡量；returned归还；discovered发现。根据“Love is... by how much we are willing to share.”，爱通过分享的程度来衡量，measured符合语境，故选B。 二、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共8分，每小题2分) Greenland is the place on land that is closest to the North Pole in the world. Attracted by the beautiful icy scenery, the number of tourists visiting the country increased by 46% between 2018 and 2023. Meanwhile, on the opposite side of the planet, Antarctica (南极洲) is seeing a similar tourism increase. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports a steady rise in visitors since the 1990s—a dire tourism phenomenon (现象) for environmentalists who warn that humans can destroy fragile ecosystems, influence animal behavior and bring non-native species with them. The attraction of the polar regions is obvious: the strength of the blue sky on a freezing, sunny day; the excitement of walking on fresh snow; and the unique wildlife that calls these places home. However, as tourism to the poles increases, organisations like the Arctic Council and Visit Greenland stress the need to balance economic benefits with environmental responsibility. James Grecian, an oceanic ecologist, has spent years studying polar wildlife. Last year, he was in Antarctica studying snow petrels’ vomit (雪鹱的呕吐物). Snow petrels have stomach oil that changes into solid pieces. When scientists study these pieces, they can learn how the petrels’ diet has changed over the years and what that means for the local ecosystem. Grecian explains that by taking samples from the environment or animals, we can learn a lot about past conditions. For example, scientists can collect baleen plates (鲸须板) from dead whales to see what the whales ate and where they lived. Grecian knows how special these places are and how much they are affected. He believes we should act to help protect these important but threatened areas. Polar tourism is growing, but he hopes that with more awareness of its problems, visitors can make better choices. 51. What does the underlined word “dire” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Amazing B. Worrying C. Inspiring D. Misleading 52. Why does the author mention baleen plates in Paragraph 3? A. To explain how whales find food in cold waters. B. To argue that polar tourism helps animal research. C. To show how animal samples tell the history of nature. D. To encourage more collection of animal samples for study. 53. Which will Grecian probably agree with? A. Polar tourism should be encouraged. B. Scientists should be more aware of the problems. C. Climate change is to blame for the negative changes. D. Visitors should be more environmentally responsible. 54. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Polar Regions: Beauty and the Wild B. Polar Tourism: Growth and Concerns C. Polar Tour: Popularity and Development D. Polar Wildlife: Protection and Challenges 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了极地旅游的兴起及其对脆弱生态系统带来的担忧，并探讨了如何在发展旅游与保护环境之间取得平衡。 51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“...humans can destroy fragile ecosystems, influence animal behaviour and bring non-native species with them.”可知，这种增长对环保主义者来说是一种“令人担忧的”现象。“dire”在此处意为“Worrying”。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Grecian explains that by taking samples from the environment or animals, we can learn a lot about past conditions. For example, scientists can collect baleen plates from dead whales to see what the whales ate and where they lived.”可知，作者提到鲸须板是为了举例说明动物样本如何揭示自然历史。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...visitors can make better choices.”以及前文提到的平衡经济利益与环境责任的内容，可以推断Grecian会同意“游客应该更有环保责任感”这一观点。故选D。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。文章既提到了极地旅游的增长，也表达了对其带来的环境影响的担忧，因此“Polar Tourism: Growth and Concerns”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $