Unit 2 Section A（3a-3d）（同步教学课件） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Section A 3a-3d Unit 2 Stay Healthy Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 积累健康问题相关词汇，掌握询问病情、描述症状、给出建议的核心句式，能听懂医生与患者的对话并提取信息，完成医患角色扮演与自主创作。 掌握对话信息提取、笔记整理的策略，提升自主听力理解能力；通过角色扮演与小组合作，提高合作交流与自主学习的能力。 通过梳理“症状—诊断—建议”的逻辑关联，提升问题分析与解决的思辨能力，学会理性看待健康问题并给出合理应对方案。 了解不同文化中就医沟通的表达方式与健康防护的共识（如佩戴口罩、居家休息），增强对健康文化差异的理解与包容。 — What’s wrong? — I _________________. — What should I do? — You should ____________________________. have a sore throat drink some water with honey — What’s wrong? — I ____________________. — What should I do? — You should _________________________________. have a stomachache put something warm on your stomach — What’s wrong? — I __________________. — What should I do? — You should _________________________. have a nosebleed press down on your nose — What’s wrong? — I _______________. — What should I do? — You should ___________________________. have a fever rest and drink enough water 3a Read the conversation. What's the matter with Helen? Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor:You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: Ok, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. She probably has the flu. Let’s listen and choose. 1. What’s wrong with Helen? A. She has a cold. B. She has the flu. C. She has a stomachache. 2. When did Helen start to feel sick? A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. The day before yesterday. 3. Which symptom (症状) does Helen NOT talk about? A. Runny nose. B. Headache. C. Sore throat. 4. What does the doctor tell Helen to do? A. Go to school as usual. B. Take medicine and drink more water. C. Do some sports to keep healthy. B B C B 5. Why did Helen almost fall when she tried to get out of bed? A. She felt very cold and weak B. Her leg was hurt C. The floor was slippery D. She was in a hurry 6. Why does the doctor tell Helen to wear a mask? A. To keep warm B. To stop passing the flu virus to others C. To protect her throat D. To look nice 7. What does the doctor mean by “your health is in your hands”? A. You need to take care of yourself to stay healthy B. You can hold your health with your hands C. The doctor will take care of your health D. Your health is not important A B A Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... __________________________. Doctor: Let me __________________ ... Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I ___________________, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let‘s see. Yes, ___________________ looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. Listen again and fill in the blanks. I have a runny nose and a fever take your temperature tried to get out of bed the back of your throat Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should _________________ and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should ___________ . When you‘re outside, please ___________ . It stops us from _________________ to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is ___________. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. rest at home wear a mask passing the flu virus in your hands take some medicine 3b Read again and write notes in the table. Helen’s descriptions of her problems  The doctor’s advice   have a runny nose and a  fever;  felt so cold; didn’t have much energy; throat hurts take some medicine and drink  enough water; rest at home and not go to  school; wear a mask when she’s outside 3c Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Not good ... Checklist Starts Speak loudly and fluently Speak with emotion Pronunciation and intonation Respond (回应) quickly The content based on the conversation in 3a 3d Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressions below to help you. Doctor Patient How are you feeling? What’s the matter with your...? Does your...hurt? You should/shouldn’t exercise. Don’t go to school today. Asking about injuries/illness: Giving advice: I feel terrible. /I don’t feel well. I have... My...hurts. What should I do? Can I go to school tomorrow? Describing injuries/illnesses: Asking for advice: Doctor: Hello, Alex. How are you feeling? Alex: I feel terrible. I have a headache and my throat hurts too. Doctor: Let me see. Hmm, your throat looks red. You might be suffering from the flu. Alex: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink some water with honey. Avoid eating cold or spicy food. Alex: Ok, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. Don’t go outside until you feel better. Alex: I will! Doctor: Take care, Alex. Get well soon! Possible version What’s the matter with you? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach hurts. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. What should I do, Doctor? Possible version You should take some medicine. Should I stay inside? Yes. Don’t go to school today. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. Language points Point 1 I almost fell and hurt myself. 1.（及物动词）使疼痛；受伤 过去式：hurt 2.（不及物动词）疼痛 过去式：hurt 主语通常是疼痛的部位。 ◇My back hurts badly. 我的背很疼。 3.（形容词）受伤的 She was hurt in the accident. 她在事故中受伤了。 David hurt his knees while playing basketball. 戴维打篮球时伤了膝盖。 Point 2 … please wear a mask. 辨析：wear 与 put on wear 穿着；戴着 后接衣服、饰品等 强调“穿戴”的状态 put on 穿上；戴上 后接衣服、鞋、帽等 强调“穿”的动作 ◇ She often wears a mask and glasses. 她经常戴着口罩和眼镜。 ◇ Put on your coat, please. 请穿上外套。 Point 3 If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. if引导的条件状语从句 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句为下列情形之一，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来。 （1）主句为一般将来时。 If it rains, we will stay in.如果下雨，我们将待在家里。 （2）主句是含情态动词can，may，should等的句子。 If you hurt your neck, you should go to the doctor at once. 如果你伤了脖子，你应该立即看医生。 （3）主句是祈使句。 Let’s go camping if it is fine.如果天气晴朗，我们去野营吧。 Point 4 Let me take your temperature让我量一下你的体温。. take sb.'s temperature，“给某人量体温” sb.'s需根据主语替换为 my/your/his/her/its/our/their 例句：You should take your temperature first if you think you have a fever. 如果你觉得自己发烧了，应该先量一下体温。 1.You don’t have a fever. I ______ your temperature ten minutes ago. A. take B. takes C. took D. am taking 2.根据中文提示完成句子。 昨天护士给我量了三次体温。 The nurse _______ _______ ___________ three times yesterday. took my temperature C Point 5 It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.它可以阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给其他人。 stop sb. from doing sth. “防止/阻止某人做某事” 同义表达为 keep sb. /sth. from doing sth. pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. “将某物递给某人” 例句：We should stop people from cutting down too many trees. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐过多的树木。 She passed a message to her brother before leaving the house. 她出门前给弟弟传了个口信。 Tom passed a pen to me. (改为同义句)Tom ______ ______ a pen. passed me 23 Point 6 You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 你应该吃些药，并喝足够的水。 [不可数名词](通常用法) take medicine 吃药 [可数名词](特指某种药) medicine n. 药；医学 Please take medicine on time, and you will get well soon. 请按时服药，你会很快康复的。 It is a good medicine for the cough. 这是治疗咳嗽的良药。 Laughter is the best medicine. 欢笑是一服良药。 The young Darwin went to the university of Edinburgh to study medicine. 年轻的达尔文前往爱丁堡大学学习医学。 24 Point 7 patient 病人 (2)[形容词]有耐心的 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 The teacher is very patient with her students. 这位老师对她的学生很有耐心。 patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 (1)[可数名词]病人 A patient should follow the doctor’s advice. 病人应该听从医嘱。 patient adj.有耐心的 impatient adj. 没有耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心 由“ill (adj. 有病的) + -ness(名词后缀)”构成。 With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. 在父母的照料下，重病之后我又恢复了健康。 Asking about injuries/illnesses 询问伤势/病情 Point 8 illness n. 疾病 -ness 是常见的名词后缀，表 示“……的性质（或状态、特点）”，常加在形容词后。 kind（友好的） + -ness→kindness(仁慈；善良) happy(幸福的) + -ness→happiness(幸福) dark(黑暗的) + -ness→darkness(黑暗) The doctor asked him about his illness carefully. 医生仔细询问了他的病情。 I thank my teacher for her kindness and help. 我感谢老师的善良与帮助。 The light went out and the room fell into darkness. 灯灭了，房间陷入一片黑暗。 Laziness is his biggest weakness in study. 懒惰是他学习中最大的弱点。 We must get rid of carelessness when doing homework. 做作业时，我们必须改掉粗心的毛病。 hurt / injure / wound / harm辨析 hurt可指身体轻微受伤，也可指情感 / 心灵受伤，日常使用频率最高。 My head is hurt. I need to have a rest. 我的头受伤了，我需要休息。 injure指意外事故造成的身体重伤/轻伤，侧重“因意外导致的功能性损伤”，无情感含义。 Three people were injured in the car accident. 有三个人在这场车祸中受伤。 wound指利器/武器造成的伤口，或战争、打斗中的受伤，侧重 “有流血的伤口”。 The doctor cleaned the wound on his arm carefully. 医生仔细清理了他胳膊上的伤口。 harm指对人/物造成的长期危害、损害，可指身体、健康、利益、环境等，无“具体伤口”。Smoking can harm your lungs. 吸烟会损害你的肺部。 Point 9 When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 我试图起床时差点摔倒并伤到自己。 Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择 1.The heavy snow stopped the plane from ______ on time. A. take off B. taking off C. to take off D. took off 2. (  ) You’d better be careful with the   , or you’ll hurt your finger. A. spoon B. bowl C. knife D. oven B C 3. (  ) —Did your parents have a good time during the trip to the south of Anhui? —Yes. They enjoyed   . A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. itself 4. (  ) —Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. —Yeah, we should    eating it often. A. avoid B. enjoy C. finish D. start 5. (  ) —Look! Lucy dropped her glasses and broke them. —Oh, she’s so   . She should be more careful. A. patient B. harmful C. strange D. careless D B A 二、根据汉语意思填空。 The doctor gave me some _________ (药) to treat my sore throat. We need to wear a ________ (口罩) in public places to protect ourselves from viruses. She caught a bad ________ (流行性感冒) and had to stay at home for a week. The _________ (病人) is waiting for the test results quietly in the waiting room. mask flu patient medicine 5.His __________ (伤害；损伤) on the arm was caused by a fall during PE class. 6.The __________ (病毒) spreads easily in cold weather, so we should keep warm. 7.The teacher asked for a ___________ (描写；形容) of the symptoms from the sick student. 8._________ (疾病) can be prevented by exercising more and eating healthily. Illness description virus injury 1.If you want to make further progress, you should try your best to a__________ making the same mistakes. 2.My sister had a bad cold. She c____________ all night and couldn’t fall asleep. 3.She is s___ ___ from a bad cold, and she must go to see a doctor. 4.We are going to have a math _t________ next week. 5.The singer came to the hospital to cheer the p_____________ up. patients     test     suffering     coughed     avoid     三、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 四、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空 take a seat, take one’s temperature, stop... from doing, pass sth. to sb., take good care of, get out of Please _______________ and wait for a minute. The doctor will see you soon. The nurse _____________________ carefully before she gave the patient some medicine. Wearing a mask can ________ us __________ spreading the flu virus to others. take a seat took his/her temperature stop from 四、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空 4.Could you _______ the medicine _______ the old man? He can't reach it. 5.You should _________________ yourself when you're sick — get enough rest and drink more water. 6.When I tried ____________ the car, I felt a sudden pain in my leg. pass to take good care of to get out of take a seat, take one’s temperature, stop... from doing, pass sth. to sb., take good care of, get out of 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I told my friend my secrets and I asked her to keep them to ___________ (she). herself 2. You shouldn’t be too hard on ___________ (you), boys. yourselves 3. By watching cooking programs, I teach ___________ (I) to cook a lot of new dishes. myself 4. In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by _____________ (they). themselves 5. To have a wonderful life, we’d better believe in ___________ (we) and keep moving on. ourselves 6. —You decided to go to Qingdao on vacation? —Yeah! We made the _________ (decide) yesterday. decision 7. There are two ______ (knife) and a fork on the table. 8. David is very sad because of his grandmother’s _______ (die). 9. Last Friday we enjoyed ________ (we) at the party. knives death ourselves 10. Alice kept on _________ (study), although she was ill. studying 六、根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1. 我爷爷患有一种严重的疾病，晚上经常咳嗽。 My grandpa ___________________________ and often __________at night. suffers from a serious illness coughs 2. 昨晚，他的胃开始疼，于是他吃了些治胃痛的药，但疼痛还是没有好转。 Last night, his __________started to _______, so he took some ______________________________, but the _____________ still wouldn’t get better. stomach ache medicine for his stomachache pain 3. 我们立刻带他去看了医生。医生让病人坐下，然后再给他量体温。 We took him to the doctor right away. The doctor asked the ___________________________before____________________. patient to take a seat taking his temperature 返回 4. 医生说我们应该帮他穿上暖和的衣服，以免感冒发烧。 The doctor said we should help him wear warm clothes to __________________________________. avoid having/catching a cold or fever 5. 我们应该戴口罩来保护我们自己，更重要的是，它可以阻止病毒传播。 We should wear _________to protect ____________. _________________, it can _____________________ spreading. masks ourselves What’s more stop the virus from 返回 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression test, flu, medicine, virus, description, patient, illness take a seat, take sb's temperature, stop...from doing what’s more 1. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 2.When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 3. Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor himself. Sentences Basic (必做) Review the words and sentences in this lesson. Improving(选做) 2.Read the conversation in 3a carefully. Then try to retell it with the help of 3b. Extend (选做) 3.Practice the conversations with your partner using the sentence pattern we have learned. Homework Thank you ! null 64991.26 Audio generated by ttsmaker.cn null 76896.0 $