Unit 1 My Hobbies（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 1 My Hobbies 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.动词-ing形式作宾语（like doing sth.） 2.What kind of...? 与特殊疑问句 3.Do you like...? 与回答 4.Which club do you want to join? 与原因表达 5. 动物爱好的表达（Hobbies of animals） 6. 综合练习 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 动词-ing形式作宾语（like doing sth.）高频易错点01 在本单元的学习中，我们一个重要语法：动词-ing形式作宾语（like doing sth.）。现在我们一起系统的梳理下这个小学阶段重要的语法。 一、概念 动词-ing形式作宾语（like doing sth.）表示喜欢做什么。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1．肯定句 主语 + like/likes + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他成分 I like listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。 2．否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + like + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他成分. I don't like swimming.我不喜欢游泳。 3．一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + like + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他成分？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. — Do you like reading books?你喜欢看书吗？ — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 易错点提示 like后面接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式（动名词），表示“喜欢做某事”。学生容易忘记加-ing，直接使用动词原形本单元动词ing形式 规则动词（过去式在原形后加 ing） 一般情况：在动词后直接加-ing: do→doing sing→singing listen→listening read→reading climb→climbing travel→traveling paint→painting talk→talking 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing:dance→dancing。 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母再加-ing: swim→swimming。 以y结尾的动词，直接加-ing: play→playing study→studying。 经典例题 选择题 — What's Ben's hobby? — He ______ ______ the piano. A. like; play B. likes; playing C. likes; to play 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：Ben的爱好是什么？他喜欢弹钢琴。本题考查like doing sth.（动词 - ing 形式作宾语）。句子的主语是 He，属于第三人称单数。在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词 like 要使用对应的第三人称单数形式 likes，故答案为C。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1. My sister likes ________ to music. A. listen B. listening C. listens ( )2. What do you like ________ on weekends? A. do B. doing C. does ( )3. They like ________ basketball in the playground. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )4. He doesn’t like ________ the piano. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )5. We like ________ science books. A. reading B. read C. reads 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 6. I like ________ (swim) in summer. 7. She likes ________ (draw) pictures. 8. Do you like ________ (cook)? 9. My hobby is ________ (read) stories. 10. They enjoy ________ (play) Chinese chess. What kind of...? 与特殊疑问句高频易错点02 在本单元的学习中，出现了What kind of...? 与特殊疑问句。现在我们一起系统的梳理下这个小学阶段重要的句型。 一、概念： 询问类型。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 What kind of + 名词 + 一般疑问句？ — What kind of club do you want to join? 你想加入什么样的俱乐部？ — I want to join the Dance Club. I like dancing. 我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。我喜欢跳舞。 易错点提示 询问种类时用“What kind of...?”，注意“kind”后面通常跟单数名词，且不需要冠词a/an/the。学生容易误用“What’s kind of...?”或“What kind...?” 经典例题 —________ music do you like? —I like folk music. A. What kind B. What kind of C. What’s kind of 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你喜欢什么类型的音乐？我喜欢民族音乐。询问种类用“What kind of + 名词”，表示“你喜欢哪种音乐？故选 B。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ________ books do you like reading? A. What kind B. What kind of C. What’s kind ( ) 2. ________ food is your favourite? A. What kind B. What kind of C. What ( ) 3. She wants to know ________ movies you like. A. what kind B. what kind of C. what ( ) 4. ________ club do you want to join? A. What kind B. What kind of C. What ( ) 5. ________ sports does your father play? A. What kind of B. What kind C. What 二、选词填空。 6. Q: ______________________________? A: I like pop music. 7. Q: ______________________________? A: My hobby is collecting stamps. 8. Q: ______________________________? A: I want to join the Science Club. 9. Q: ______________________________? A: No, I don’t like playing football. 10. Q: ______________________________? A: Folk music is my favourite. Do you like...? 与回答高频易错点03 易错点提示 一般疑问句“Do you like...?”中，like后面的动词要用-ing形式。肯定回答为“Yes, I do.”，否定回答为“No, I don’t.”。学生容易在回答时错用“Yes, I like.”或“No, I not.” 经典例题 —Do you like dancing? —________ A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I not. 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你喜欢跳舞吗？Do引导的一般疑问句，回答时用do/does或don’t/doesn’t，不能单独用like或not。故答案为 B。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Do you like listening to folk music? A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I like. ( )2. Does she like swimming? A. No, she doesn’t. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, she don’t. ( )3. Do they like playing Chinese chess? A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they like. ( )4. Does your brother like reading? A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he like. ( )5. Do you like cooking? A. No, I don’t. B. No, I’m not. C. No, I not. 二、根据问句写出答句。 1. Do you like drawing? (肯定回答) 2. Does your mother like singing? (否定回答) 3. Do they like playing football? (否定回答) 4. Does he like dancing? (肯定回答) 5. Do you like science books? (肯定回答) 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What do you like ________? —I like swimming. A. do B. to do C. doing ( )2. —________ kind of books do you like? —I like science books. A. What B. What’s C. What kind of ( )3. —Do you like playing the piano? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I like. ( )4. —Which club ________ you want to join? —I want to join the Drawing Club. A. are B. do C. does ( )5. The lion ________ running very fast. A. like B. likes C. liking 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 join because doing hobby listening 1. My ________ is collecting stamps. 2. I want to ________ the Science Club. 3. She likes ________ to folk music. 4. —What do you like ________? —I like reading. 5. He wants to join the Football Club ________ he loves football. 三、连词成句。 1．you / do / what / like / doing / ? 2．club / join / to / which / want / you / do / ? 3．is / music / folk / favourite / my / . 4．like / I / swimming / dancing / and / . 5．new / make / to / friends / want / I / . 四、句型转换。 1. I like dancing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ dancing? 2. She likes reading science books. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ reading science books. 3. My hobby is playing football. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your hobby? 4. I want to join the Dance Club because I like dancing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you want to join the Dance Club? 5. The cat likes sleeping. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the cat ________ sleeping? 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. Do you like playing Chinese chess? B. What do you like doing? C. Because I like drawing. D. Which club do you want to join? E. What kind of music do you like? Mike: Hi, Lucy. 1. ________ Lucy: I like drawing and reading. Mike: 2. ________ Lucy: Folk music is my favourite. Mike: 3. ________ Lucy: Yes, I do. I often play it with my dad. Mike: 4. ________ Lucy: I want to join the Art Club. Mike: Why? Lucy: 5. ________ 六、Tom、Mary和Buddy的爱好是什么呢，阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Tom is a boy from Beijing. He likes sports very much. He likes playing football and basketball. He wants to join the Football Club because he is a big fan of football. He also wants to keep healthy. His sister, Mary, likes music. She likes listening to folk music and playing the piano. She wants to join the Music Club. Their dog, Buddy, likes running in the park. He enjoys playing with a ball too. ( )1. Where is Tom from? A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Guangzhou ( )2. What does Tom like doing? A. Playing football and basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Playing the piano. ( )3. Why does Tom want to join the Football Club? A. Because he likes dancing. B. Because he is a big fan of football. C. Because he wants to make new friends. ( )4. What does Mary like? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Drawing. ( )5. What does Buddy like doing? A. Sleeping all day. B. Eating bones. C.Running in the park. 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Hello, I’m Lily. I have many hobbies. I like dancing and singing. I often dance on weekends. I also like reading science books. I want to join the Science Club because I love science. My friend, Tim, likes playing Chinese chess. He often plays it with his dad. He wants to join the Chinese Chess Club. My cat, Mimi, likes sleeping on the sofa. She enjoys eating fish too. 1. What does Lily like doing? 2. Which club does Lily want to join? 3. Why does she want to join that club? 4. What does Tim like doing? 5. What does Mimi like doing? 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6.swimming 7.drawing 8.cooking 9.reading 10.playing 小练笔 02 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6. What kind of music do you like? 7. What’s your hobby? / What is your hobby? 8. Which club do you want to join? 9. Do you like playing football? 10. What kind of music is your favourite? 小练笔 03 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6. Yes, I do. 7. No, she doesn’t. 8. No, they don’t. 9. Yes, he does. 10. Yes, I do. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1.hobby 2.join 3.listening 4.doing 5.because 三、连词成句。 1. What do you like doing? 2. Which club do you want to join? 3. Folk music is my favourite. 4. I like swimming and dancing. 5. I want to make new friends. 四、句型转换。 1. Do, like 2. doesn’t like 3. What is 4. Why do 5. Does, like 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 六、Tom、Mary和Buddy的爱好是什么呢，阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 1. She likes dancing, singing and reading science books. 2. She wants to join the Science Club. 3. Because she loves science. 4. He likes playing Chinese chess. 5. She likes sleeping on the sofa and eating fish. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $