Unit 1 My Hobbies（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 1 My Hobbies 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合sh的发音 2.动词ing形式 3.特殊疑问句What kind of...? 4.询问和回答爱好 5.Which club...?与回答 6.Why...?询问原因及回答 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合sh的发音高频易错点01 I wish to be a fish, Not in a dish. To swim by a ship. Not in a shop. We live in one world, We should share nature. Let’s make a wish, To make it a better place. 易错点提示 sh：通常发/ʃ/音，是清辅音。例如“she”（她）读作/ʃi：/。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( )1.wish / fish ( )2. dish / ship ( )3. shop / should ( )4. share / shake ( )5. cash / she 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6. I wish to be a fish in the sea. ( ) 7. Put the cake on the dish, then go to the shop. ( ) 8. We should take a ship to the island. ( ) 9. Let's share the fruit and shake the juice. ( ) 10. The cash is in the box, and we'll buy a new sheep. 动词ing形式高频易错点02 本单元动词ing形式汇总： do→doing sing→singing listen→listening read→reading play→playing travel→traveling study→studying climb→climbing talk→talking paint→painting swim→swimming dance→dancing 易错点提示 动词ing形式的规则变化： ①一般情况：在动词后直接加-ing。 read → reading draw → drawing ②以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing。 make → making write → writing ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母再加-ing。 run → running sit → sitting ④以y结尾的动词，直接加-ing。 play → playing enjoy → enjoying 经典例题 I like ______ (listen) to music. （用所给单词的适当形式填空） 点拨 答案：listening 【解析】句意：我喜欢听音乐。根据 like 可知本题考查动词ing形式，like后面加动词ing形式，listen 的ing形式是 listening，故答案为 listening。 小练笔 02 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I like ________ (read) books. 2. She likes ________ (play) the piano. 3. They like ________ (swim) in summer. 4. We like ________ (listen) to music. 5. My brother likes ________ (draw) pictures. 二、改错题（找出错误并改正）。 6. I like dance. → ________________ 7. He like playing football. → ________________ 8. She likes to singing. → ________________ 9. They like read. → ________________ 10. We likes swimming. → ________________ 特殊疑问句What kind of...的回答高频易错点03 What kind of music do you like?(P2) 易错点提示 回答What kind of music/books/food...时，要说明具体种类。 例句：—What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的音乐？ —Folk music is my favourite.民间音乐是我的最爱。 经典例题 —What kind of music do you like? (选择填空) — A. I like dancing. B. Folk music. C. Yes, I do. 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你喜欢什么类型的音乐？民族音乐。本题考查询问种类及回答。故答案为B。 小练笔 03 一、根据答句写出问句。 1. Q: ________________________________________________________? A: Pop music is my favourite. 2. Q: ________________________________________________________? A: Science books are my favourite. 3. Q: ________________________________________________________? A: Apples are my favourite. 4. Q: ________________________________________________________? A: Blue is my favourite. 5. Q: ________________________________________________________? A: Summer is my favourite. 二、选择正确的答句。 ( )6. What kind of music do you like? A. I like music. B. Folk music. C. I don't like music. ( )7. What kind of books do you read? A. I like reading. B. Storybooks. C. Yes, I do. ( )8. What kind of fruit do you like? A. I like fruit. B. I like apples. C. No, I don't. ( )9. What kind of sports do you play? A. I play sports. B. Basketball. C. Yes, I play. ( )10. What kind of animals do you like? A. I like dogs. B. I like animals. C. No, I don't. 询问和回答爱好（What's your hobby?）高频易错点04 What’s your hobby,Sara?(P2) My hobby is also listening to music, and I like reading too.(P2) 易错点提示  hobby是可数名词，回答时可用"My hobby is..."或"My hobbies are..."。  例句：—What's your hobby? (你的爱好是什么？) —My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是收集邮票。) 小练笔 04 一、连线匹配问句和答句 1. What's your hobby? 2. Do you like dancing? 3. What are your hobbies? 4. Do you like reading? 5. What's his hobby? A. Yes, I do. B. My hobby is painting. C. No, I don't. D. My hobbies are singing and dancing. E. His hobby is playing chess. 二、补全对话。 A: What's your 6.________? B: My 7.________ is taking photos. A: Do you 8.________ playing computer games? B: No, I 9.________. But I like 10.________ (watch) movies. Which club...?与回答高频易错点05 Which club do you want to join?(P5) 易错点提示 回答要说明想加入哪个俱乐部及原因，用because连接 例句：I want to join the Dance Club because I like dancing.我想加入舞蹈俱乐部，因为我喜欢跳舞。 经典例题 — Which club do you want to join?(根据例句结构，完成下面的问答) — I want to join the ___________________ because I like listening to music. 点拨 答案：Music Club 【解析】原句 I want to join the ___________________ because I like listening to music. 原因是我喜欢听音乐，所以这里填Music Club。 小练笔 05 一、根据提示完成句子。 1. I want to join the ________ Club because I like singing. 2. She'd like to join the ________ Club because she loves science. 3. We want to join the ________ Club because we like playing chess. 4. He'd like to join the ________ Club because he likes drawing. 5. They want to join the ________ Club because they like cooking. 二、用because连接两个句子。 6. I want to join the Football Club. I'm a big fan of football. → ________________________________________________________ 7. She'd like to join the Science Club. She loves reading science books. → ________________________________________________________ 8. We want to join the Dance Club. We like dancing. → ________________________________________________________ 9. He'd like to join the Chinese Chess Club. He often plays chess with his dad. → ________________________________________________________ 10. They want to join the Cooking Club. They want to learn to cook. → ________________________________________________________ Why...?询问原因及回答高频易错点06 Why do you want to join the Football Club?(P8) 易错点提示 回答Why问句时，要给出具体原因。 例句： —Why do you want to join the Football Club? 你为什么想加入足球俱乐部？ —I'm a big fan of football.我是个足球迷。 经典例题 按要求完成对话，根据问句及提示，写出合理的答语，回答要给出具体的原因。 — Why do you want to join the Music Club? — ________________________________________________________(singing songs) 点拨 答案： I like singing songs . 【导语】问句是为什么加入音乐俱乐部，提示词是singing songs，故填 I like singing songs.。 小练笔 06 一、根据答句写出问句。 1. Q: ________________________________________________________________? A: Because I like dancing. 2. Q: ________________________________________________________________? A: Because I want to keep healthy. 3. Q: ________________________________________________________________? A: Because I want to make new friends. 4. Q: ________________________________________________________________? A: Because I want to be a basketball player. 5. Q: ________________________________________________________________? A: Because I love animals. 二、选择正确的答句。 ( )6. Why do you want to join the Science Club? A. I like science. B. Because I like science. C. I want join. ( )7. Why does she like music? A. Because it's fun. B. She likes. C. Music. ( )8. Why do they play football? A. They play. B. Because they want to be healthy. C. Football. ( )9. Why does he want to join the club? A. He wants. B. Because he likes drawing. C. Join club. ( )10. Why do you like reading? A. Because books are interesting. B. I like. C. Reading. 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. I like ________ (a, d, n, n, i, c, g). 2. She likes ________ (s, w, i, m, m, i, n, g). 3. My hobby is ________ (p, a, i, n, t, i, n, g). 4. He wants to join the ________ (C, o,o, k, i, n, g) Club. 5. I often ________ (p, l, a, y) the piano. 二、选择与图片对应的词组。 A. playing basketball B. listening to music C. reading books D. playing the piano E. dancing ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —What do you like doing? —I like ________. A. dance B. dancing C. dances ( )2. —________ kind of music do you like? —Pop music. A. How B. What C. Which ( )3. —What's your hobby? —________ hobby is collecting stamps. A. I B. My C. Me ( )4. —Do you like swimming? —No, I ________. A. don't B. doesn't C. am not ( )5. —Which club do you want to join? —I want to join the Dance Club ________ I like dancing. A. because B. so C. and 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She likes ________ (read) science books. 2. I want ________ (join) the Science Club. 3. My hobby is ________ (play) Chinese chess. 4. They enjoy ________ (listen) to folk music. 5. He'd like ________ (make) new friends. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What kind of books do you like? B. My hobby is reading. C. Do you like science books? D. Why do you like them? E. I want to join the Science Club. Tom: What's your hobby, Lucy? Lucy: 1. ________ Tom: 2. ________ Lucy: I like science books. Tom: 3. ________ Lucy: Yes, I do. They're very interesting. Tom: 4. ________ Lucy: Because I can learn many things from them. Tom: Which club do you want to join? Lucy: 5. ________ 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 My name is Tim. I have many hobbies. I like swimming and playing football. I want to join the Football Club because I'm a big fan of football. I also want to keep healthy. My sister Lily likes dancing and listening to music. Folk music is her favourite. She wants to join the Dance Club because she likes dancing. My dad likes reading and playing Chinese chess. He often plays chess with me. His hobby is reading science books. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Hobbies Here is a form about four students' hobbies and their favourite clubs. Let's read it carefully and choose the right answers. Name Hobby Favourite Club Reason Amy dancing Dance Club likes dancing Ben playing piano Music Club loves music Cathy swimming Swim Club wants to keep healthy David reading Science Club likes science books ( )1. What's Amy's hobby? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. ( )2. Which club does Ben want to join? A. Dance Club. B. Music Club. C. Science Club. ( )3. Why does Cathy want to join the Swim Club? A. She likes swimming. B. She wants to keep healthy. C. Both A and B. ( )4. What does David like? A. Dancing. B. Playing piano. C. Reading. ( )5. Who likes science books? A. Amy. B. Ben. C. David. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．T 6．T 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．T 小练笔 02 1．reading 2．playing 3．swimming 4．listening 5．drawing 6．I like dancing. 7．He likes playing football. 8．She likes singing. 9．They like reading. 10．We like swimming. 小练笔 03 1．What kind of music do you like? 2．What kind of books do you like? 3．What kind of fruit do you like? 4．What kind of colour do you like? 5．What kind of season do you like? 6．B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 小练笔 04 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 6. hobby 7. hobby 8. like 9. don't 10. watching 小练笔 05 1. Singing 2. Science 3. Chinese Chess 4. Drawing 5. Cooking 6. I want to join the Football Club because I'm a big fan of football. 7. She'd like to join the Science Club because she loves reading science books. 8. We want to join the Dance Club because we like dancing. 9. He'd like to join the Chinese Chess Club because he often plays chess with his dad. 10. They want to join the Cooking Club because they want to learn to cook. 小练笔 06 1. Why do you want to join the Dance Club? 2. Why do you play sports? 3. Why do you want to join the club? 4. Why do you want to join the Basketball Club? 5. Why do you want to join the Animal Club? 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 1. dancing 2. swimming 3. painting 4. Cooking 5. play 二、选择与图片对应的词组。 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 三、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. reading 2. to join 3. playing 4. listening 5. to make 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。有两个多余选项。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. swimming 2. playing football 3. Football 4. keep healthy 5. dancing 6. Folk music 7. Dance 8. playing Chinese chess 9. reading science books 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $