Module 3（知识清单）英语外研版三起五年级下册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了外研版五年级下册Module 3核心内容，涵盖一般过去时（实义动词过去式及否定句）、There be句型过去式、because引导原因状语从句、be going to表将来计划、have表“吃/喝”用法等语法点，搭建了从知识点拨到写作实践再到综合训练的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点分类+小练习巩固+写作指引+综合训练”的体系呈现知识，如将一般过去时不规则动词变化设为重点考点并配专项练习，写作提供“My Daily Meals”框架及范文，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。综合训练涵盖动词过去式、句型转换等多样化题型，答案附详细解析，支持学生自主学习，也为教师提供精准教学辅助，提升课堂实效。

Module 3 知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合发音规律：ea, ee 发 /iː/（teacher 老师，see 看见）；ea 发 /e/（head 头，bread 面包）；ear 发 /ɪə/（ear 耳朵，hear 听见）；ear 发 /eə/（bear 熊，pear 梨）；ere, eir 发 /eə/（where 哪里，their 他们的） 一般过去时特殊疑问句语调为降调，陈述句语调为降调，现在进行时语调为降调。 必记单词 English 英国（式）的；breakfast 早餐，早饭；lunch 午餐，午饭；gave（give 的过去式）给；hamburger 汉堡包；sandwich 三明治；traditional 传统的；dish 食品；菜肴；tonight 今夜，今晚；very much 很，非常；fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 常考短语 fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条；very much 很，非常；give … to… 把…… 给……；English food 英式食物；get… from… 从…… 获得……；Chinese food 中式食物；cook… for… 为…… 煮……；have got 有，拥有；have an English breakfast 吃一顿英式早餐；a traditional English dish 一道英式传统菜肴；have… for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭吃……；an email from Lingling 一封来自玲玲的电子邮件；drink some water 喝水；eat all the fish 吃光所有的鱼；send…to… 寄… 给…/ 送… 给…；at school 在学校；about English food 关于英国食物；have …for lunch 午餐吃……；a traditional English dinner 一顿传统的英式晚餐；give her hamburgers to Sam 把她的汉堡包给萨姆；cook Chinese food for Lingling 为玲玲做中式食物 必会句型 表达某人吃了某物的句型：主语 + ate/had sth. (+ 其他). 询问他人三餐吃了什么的句型及其答语： —What did + 主语 + have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? — 主语 + had + 食物类名词 (短语). 表达把某物给了某人的句型：主语 + gave sth. to sb. 表达某人非常喜欢某物的句型：主语 + like/likes sth. very much. 表达某人不喜欢某物的句型：主语 + don’t/doesn’t like sth. 表达收到某物的句型：主语 + have/has got sth. from sb. 表达将来要做某事的句型：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 核心语法 一般过去时（描述过去吃 / 做过的事） 一般过去时的特殊疑问句（询问三餐） 一般将来时（be going to） 介词 for 的用法介词 for 的用法 考 点 速 记 考点 01 考点 01：一般过去时描述吃过的食物 例句： I ate two eggs last night. 我昨晚吃了两个鸡蛋。 / Yesterday she had an English breakfast. 昨天她吃了一顿英式早餐。 / Sam ate four hamburgers. 萨姆吃了四个汉堡。 解析 描述过去吃的东西，动词用过去式：have →had，eat →ate，句中常出现 yesterday, last night 等时间标志词。 拓展 常见动词过去式：have →had；eat →ate；give →gave；get →got；cook →cooked；send →sent 提分练 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I ________ (have) an English breakfast yesterday. 2.She ________ (eat) a sandwich last night. 3.Sam ________ (eat) four hamburgers. 4.My mother ________ (cook) fish for me last week. 5.They ________ (have) fish and chips for dinner. 二、判断句子正（T）误（F），错误的请改正 1.She have eggs for breakfast yesterday. ( ) ________ 2.I ate a hamburger last night. ( ) ________ 3.He eats noodles yesterday. ( ) ________ 考点 02 考点 02：询问三餐吃了什么（特殊疑问句） 例句： —What did she have for breakfast? 她早餐吃了什么？ —She had eggs and sausages. 她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。 —What did he have for lunch? 他午餐吃了什么？—He had a hamburger. 他吃了一个汉堡。 解析 问句用 What did + 主语 + have for + 三餐？，助动词 did 后动词用原形 have；答句用 主语 + had + 食物。 拓展 三餐名词：breakfast（早餐）、lunch（午餐）、dinner（晚餐）。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What did she ________ for lunch? —She had a sandwich. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 2. —What did they have for dinner? —They ________ fish and chips. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 3. What did you ________ for breakfast? A. eat B. ate C. eating 二、按要求改写句子 1.She had eggs for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________ 2.I had a hamburger for lunch.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________ 考点 03 考点 03：give 的过去式 gave 的用法 例句： She gave her hamburgers to Sam. 她把她的汉堡包给了萨姆。 / He gave a sandwich to his friend. 他把一个三明治给了他的朋友。 解析 give 的过去式是 gave，结构：gave sth. to sb. = gave sb. sth.（把某物给某人）。 拓展 give 的原形用法：give sth. to sb. /give sb. sth.（例：I give a book to my sister.） 提分练 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.She ________ (give) her sandwiches to Tiantian yesterday. 2.He ________ (give) a pencil to me last week. 3.My father ________ (give) a book to me last night. 二、连词成句 1.gave, her, to, Sam, hamburgers, she (.) _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.gave, a, sandwich, he, his, to, friend (.) _________________________________________________________________________________ 考点 04 考点 04：一般将来时 be going to 例句： Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us. 妈妈今晚准备给我们做中国菜。 / I’m going to have noodles for breakfast. 我打算早餐吃面条。 解析 表示计划、打算做某事，结构：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他，时间标志词如 tonight, tomorrow。 拓展 be 动词随主语变化：I am；you/we/they are；he/she/it is。 提分练 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.My mother ________ (cook) Chinese food for us tonight. 2.I ________ (have) noodles for breakfast tomorrow. 3.They ________ (eat) fish and chips for dinner. 4.She ________ (send) an email to Lingling. 5.He ________ (go) to school by bus tomorrow. 二、按要求改写句子 1.I’m going to have eggs for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 2.She is going to cook fish.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 考点 05 考点 05：介词 for 的用法 例句： have an English breakfast 吃一顿英式早餐（have… for breakfast）； cook Chinese food for Lingling 为玲玲做中式食物（cook… for sb.） 解析 for + 三餐：表示某餐吃……（例：have milk for breakfast） for + 人：表示 “为某人”（例：make a cake for my mum） 拓展 for 还可表示 “持续时间”（例：I study English for an hour every day.） 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I have eggs ________ breakfast. A. for B. to C. in ( ) 2. My mother cooks noodles ________ me. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 3. What do you have ________ lunch? A. in B. for C. to 二、根据中文意思完成句子 1.我早餐吃了面包和牛奶。 I ________ bread and milk ________ breakfast. 2.妈妈为我做了鱼。 Mum ________ fish ________ me. 参考答案 考点 01 提分练 一、1. had 2. ate 3. ate 4. cooked 5. had 二、1. F; She had eggs for breakfast yesterday. 2. T 3. F; He ate noodles yesterday. 考点 02 提分练 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 二、1. What did she have for breakfast? 2. Did you have a hamburger for lunch? 考点 03 提分练 一、1. gave 2. gave 3. gave 二、1. She gave her hamburgers to Sam. 2. He gave a sandwich to his friend. 考点 04 提分练 一、1. is going to cook 2. am going to have 3. are going to eat 4. is going to send 5. is going to go 二、1. What are you going to have for breakfast? 2. She is not going to cook fish. 考点 05 提分练 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 二、1. had; for 2. cooked; for 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $