内容正文:
2026 年中考英语长难句训练2
原句:While my friend and I prepared for the exhibition that shows students' creative works, we found that the skills we learned from our art teacher can make our works more attractive to those who visit the exhibition.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 6 处)
句中 "that shows students' creative works" 是______从句,引导词是______,它修饰的先行词是______。
"that the skills we learned from our art teacher can make our works more attractive" 是______从句,由______引导,在主句中作______成分。
"we learned from our art teacher" 是______从句,修饰的名词是______,关系代词在从句中作______成分(已省略);"who visit the exhibition" 是______从句,修饰的名词是______,关系代词在从句中作______成分。
句首 "While my friend and I prepared for the exhibition" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系。
主句的主语是______,谓语动词是______。
整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;that;exhibition解析:"that shows students' creative works" 是定语从句,关系代词 that 指代先行词 "exhibition",在从句中作主语,说明展览的内容(展示学生的创意作品)。
答案:宾语;that;宾语解析:"that the skills we learned from our art teacher can make our works more attractive" 是宾语从句,由 that 引导,作主句谓语动词 "found" 的宾语,说明 “我” 和朋友发现的内容。
答案:定语;skills;宾语;定语;those;主语解析:"we learned from our art teacher" 是省略关系代词的定语从句,完整形式为 "that/which we learned from our art teacher",修饰 "skills",关系代词作 "learned" 的宾语;"who visit the exhibition" 是定语从句,关系代词 who 指代 "those",在从句中作主语,限定 “参观展览的人”。
答案:时间状语;While;时间解析:"While my friend and I prepared for the exhibition" 是时间状语从句,由连词 While 引导,强调主句动作 "found" 与从句动作 "prepared" 同时发生,表时间伴随关系。
答案:my friend and I;found解析:主句为 "my friend and I found that...","my friend and I" 是动作发出者,作主语;"found" 是表示 “发现” 的动词,作谓语。
答案:3解析:句子包含时间状语从句(While 引导)、定语从句(that/who 引导)和宾语从句(that 引导),共三种类型的从句。
三、句子结构成分详细分析
主句:my friend and I found that the skills we learned from our art teacher can make our works more attractive to those who visit the exhibition
主语:my friend and I
谓语:found
宾语:that 引导的宾语从句
时间状语从句:While my friend and I prepared for the exhibition that shows students' creative works
引导词:While
主语:my friend and I
谓语:prepared for
宾语:the exhibition
定语从句:that shows students' creative works(修饰 exhibition)
宾语从句:that the skills we learned from our art teacher can make our works more attractive to those who visit the exhibition
引导词:that
主语:the skills
定语从句:we learned from our art teacher(修饰 skills)
谓语:can make
宾语:our works
宾语补足语:more attractive
状语:to those who visit the exhibition
定语从句:who visit the exhibition(修饰 those)
定语从句 1:that shows students' creative works
引导词:that(指代 exhibition,作主语)
谓语:shows
宾语:students' creative works
定语从句 2:we learned from our art teacher
引导词:省略(原应为 that/which,指代 skills)
主语:we
谓语:learned
状语:from our art teacher
定语从句 3:who visit the exhibition
引导词:who(指代 those,作主语)
谓语:visit
宾语:the exhibition
四、翻译
逐部分翻译:
While my friend and I prepared for the exhibition that shows students' creative works:在我和朋友为那个展示学生创意作品的展览做准备时
my friend and I found:我和朋友发现
the skills we learned from our art teacher:我们从美术老师那里学到的技能
can make our works more attractive to those who visit the exhibition:能让我们的作品对参观展览的人更有吸引力
整句翻译:
在我和朋友为那个展示学生创意作品的展览做准备时,我们发现从美术老师那里学到的技能,能让我们的作品对参观展览的人更有吸引力。
补充练习题一
原句:When Emma visited the farm that raises organic vegetables, she learned that the methods farmers use can reduce pollution to the land we live on.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that raises organic vegetables" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the methods farmers use can reduce pollution" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "When Emma visited the farm" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;farm;that解析:定语从句修饰 “农场”,说明农场的用途,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;learned解析:宾语从句说明艾玛 “了解到” 的内容,作谓语动词 learned 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:When 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生的时间背景。
答案:Emma;learned解析:主句核心结构为 “艾玛了解到……”,Emma 作主语,learned 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:当艾玛参观那个种植有机蔬菜的农场时,她了解到农民们使用的方法能减少对我们生活的土地的污染。
补充练习题二
原句:The student who won the math competition shared that he practiced the problems which his teacher assigned every evening.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"who won the math competition" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that he practiced the problems which his teacher assigned" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
"which his teacher assigned" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词在从句中作______成分。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;the student;who解析:定语从句限定 “学生” 的身份,引导词 who 作从句主语。
答案:宾语;shared解析:宾语从句说明学生 “分享” 的内容,作谓语动词 shared 的宾语。
答案:定语;problems;宾语解析:定语从句修饰 “题目”,引导词 which 作 assigned 的宾语,可省略。
答案:The student;shared解析:主句核心结构为 “学生分享……”,The student 作主语,shared 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:赢得数学竞赛的那个学生分享说,他每晚都在练习老师布置的题目。
补充练习题三
原句:After Tom joined the club that organizes outdoor hikes, he found that the friends he met there enjoy the same hobbies that bring them closer.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that organizes outdoor hikes" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the friends he met there enjoy the same hobbies" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "After Tom joined the club" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;club;that解析:定语从句说明俱乐部的功能,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;found解析:宾语从句说明汤姆 “发现” 的内容,作谓语动词 found 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:After 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
答案:Tom;found解析:主句核心结构为 “汤姆发现……”,Tom 作主语,found 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:在汤姆加入那个组织户外徒步的俱乐部后,他发现自己在那里认识的朋友们有着相同的爱好,这些爱好让他们走得更近。
补充练习题四
原句:The reason why she refused the invitation is that she had to finish the report which her boss required before Friday.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"why she refused the invitation" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作原因状语。
"that she had to finish the report" 是______从句,在主句中作______成分。
"which her boss required" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词在从句中作______成分。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;reason;why解析:定语从句解释 “原因” 的具体内容,引导词 why 作原因状语。
答案:表语;表语解析:表语从句位于系动词 is 之后,解释主语 reason 的内容。
答案:定语;report;宾语解析:定语从句修饰 “报告”,引导词 which 作 required 的宾语,可省略。
答案:The reason;is解析:主句为 “主系表” 结构,The reason 作主语,is 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:她拒绝邀请的原因是,她必须在周五前完成老板要求的那份报告。
补充练习题五
原句:While Lily prepared for the exam that covers world history, she realized that the notes she took in class can help her get better grades.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that covers world history" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the notes she took in class can help her get better grades" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "While Lily prepared for the exam" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;exam;that解析:定语从句说明考试的覆盖范围,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;realized解析:宾语从句说明莉莉 “意识到” 的内容,作谓语动词 realized 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:While 引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生。
答案:Lily;realized解析:主句核心结构为 “莉莉意识到……”,Lily 作主语,realized 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:在莉莉为那场涵盖世界历史的考试做准备时,她意识到自己在课堂上做的笔记能帮助她取得更好的成绩。
补充练习题六
原句:When the reporter interviewed the doctor who specializes in children's health, he learned that the advice parents give their kids is very important for their growth.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"who specializes in children's health" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the advice parents give their kids is very important" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "When the reporter interviewed the doctor" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;doctor;who解析:定语从句限定 “医生” 的专业领域,引导词 who 作主语。
答案:宾语;learned解析:宾语从句说明记者 “了解到” 的内容,作谓语动词 learned 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:When 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生的时间背景。
答案:The reporter;learned解析:主句核心结构为 “记者了解到……”,The reporter 作主语,learned 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:当记者采访那位专门研究儿童健康的医生时,他了解到父母给孩子的建议对他们的成长非常重要。
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