Unit 3 第4课时 Fuel up（分层作业）英语外研版三起四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 3 Everyone’s got talent. 第4课时Fuel up. 基础练 一、选出不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. write B. read C. talent ( )2. A. brush B. sing C. draw ( )3. A. black B. work C. white ( )4. A. day B. night C. shine ( )5. A. hard B. good C. talent 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1.He likes writing very much. He writes all the t______. 2.The boy practices painting every day. His hard work makes him s______. 3.She washes many b______ for painting. The water turns black. 4.Writing is not easy. Talent is not e______. We need to work hard. 5.My brother is good at singing. He sings very w______. 三、根据chant内容匹配句子。 A. I write day and night. B. Hard work makes me shine. C. The water slowly gets black. D. Talent is not enough. ( )1. I wash so many brushes. ( )2. I am good at writing. But... ( )3. I write all the time. ( )4. I write all the time. What's the result? 四、读句子，选最佳答案。 ( )1. —What is he good at? —He is good at ______. A. write B. writing C. writes ( )2. ______ makes him shine. A. Hard work B. Talent C. Good ( )3. The water gets ______ because he washes many brushes. A. white B. black C. clean ( )4. —Do you like his work? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, I can. ( )5. He writes ______. He is hard-working. A. all the time B. very good C. so many 提升练 五、连词成句（填序号）。 1.①all ②the ③time ④He ⑤writes (.) _____________________________________________________________________2.①is ②not ③enough ④Talent (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 3.①makes ②Hard ③me ④shine ⑤work (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 4.①like ②Do ③you ④his ⑤work (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 5.①gets ②The ③slowly ④black ⑤water (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 六、根据对话情境，从方框选句子补全对话。 A: I want to be good at writing.A. Do you write every day? B. What makes you shine? C. How can you be good at writing? D. Is talent enough? E. What do you do for writing? B: That's a good dream. 1. ______ A: No, it isn't. I think hard work is important. B: 2. ______ A: I write all the time. I write stories and diaries. B: 3. ______ A: Yes, I do. I write every morning and evening. B: 4. ______ A: I wash many brushes and practice writing. B: 5. ______ A: Hard work makes me shine. 七、问答匹配。 ( )1. What does he do all the time? A. No, it isn't. ( )2. Is talent enough for writing? B. He writes all the time. ( )3. Why does the water get black? C. Yes, I do. ( )4. Do you like his work? D. Because he washes many brushes. ( )5. What makes him shine? E. Hard work. 八、英汉翻译。 1.他一直写作，非常勤奋。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.天赋是不够的，努力才能让你发光。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.我洗了很多毛笔，水慢慢地变黑了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.Do you practice writing every day? I want to be good at it. _____________________________________________________________________ 5.努力工作能让我们变得更好。不要害怕困难。 _____________________________________________________________________ 拓展练 九、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello, I'm Tom. I love writing. I want to be a writer. Many people say I have talent in writing. But I know talent is not enough. I write all the time. Every morning, I write stories in my room. Every evening, I practice writing poems. I wash many brushes because I like writing with brushes. The water often gets black. My teacher says hard work makes me shine. I believe that. I will keep writing and never give up. ( )1. Tom wants to be a writer. ( )2. Tom thinks talent is enough for writing. ( )3. Tom writes stories every evening. ( )4. Tom likes writing with brushes. ( )5. Hard work makes Tom shine. 十、根据实际情况，仿写句子。 想一想你自己或身边的人通过努力擅长做的事情，用英语句子描述。 （示例：I am good at writing. I write all the time.） 1.（自己）→ __________________________________ 2.（家人）→ __________________________________ 3.（朋友）→ __________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、选出不同类的一项。 1.答案：C 解析：A（写）、B（读）均为动词；C（天赋）是名词，词性不同，故选C。 2.答案：A 解析：B（唱歌）、C（画画）均为动词；A（毛笔）是名词，类别不同，故选A。 3.答案：B 解析：A（黑色的）、C（白色的）均为形容词；B（工作）是名词/动词，类别不同，故选B。 4.答案：C 解析：A（白天）、B（夜晚）均为时间类名词；C（发光）是动词，类别不同，故选C。 5.答案：C 解析：A（努力的）、B（好的）均为形容词；C（天赋）是名词，词性不同，故选C。 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1.答案：time 解析：由前句“He likes writing very much.”可知，他一直写作，“all the time”为固定短语，意为“一直”，故填time。 2.答案：shine 解析：由chant中“Hard work makes me shine.”可知，努力让他发光，故填shine。 3.答案：brushes 解析：由后句“The water turns black.”及chant内容可知，是洗了很多毛笔，many后接可数名词复数，故填brushes。 4.答案：enough 解析：由后句“We need to work hard.”可知，天赋是不够的，故填enough。 5.答案：well 解析：“sing very well”表示“唱歌唱得很好”，well为副词修饰动词sing，故填well。 三、根据chant内容匹配句子。 答案：1.C；2.D；3.A；4.B 四、读句子，选最佳答案。 1.答案：B 解析：“be good at doing sth.”为固定搭配，A为动词原形，C为动词第三人称单数形式，故选B。 2.答案：A 解析：由chant中“Hard work makes me shine.”可知，努力让他发光，B（天赋）、C（好的）不符合句意，故选A。 3.答案：B 解析：由chant中“I wash so many brushes. The water slowly gets black.”可知，水会变黑，A（白色的）、C（干净的）不符合语境，故选B。 4.答案：A 解析：问句是以Do开头的一般疑问句，答语需用Yes/No+I do/don't回应，B、C句式不符，故选A。 5.答案：A 解析：A（一直）符合“他很勤奋”的语境；B（非常好）是形容词短语，不能修饰动词writes；C（如此多）后接名词，故选A。 提升练 五、连词成句（填序号）。 1.答案：④⑤①②③（He writes all the time.） 解析：遵循“主语（He）+ 谓语动词（writes）+ 固定短语（all the time）”的结构，表达“他一直做某事”。 2.答案：④①②③（Talent is not enough.） 解析：遵循“主语（Talent）+ 系动词（is）+ 否定词（not）+ 形容词（enough）”的结构，表达“某物不够”。 3.答案：②⑤①③④（Hard work makes me shine.） 解析：遵循“主语（Hard work）+ 谓语动词（makes）+ 宾语（me）+ 宾语补足语（shine）”的结构，与chant原句一致。 4.答案：②③①④⑤（Do you like his work?） 解析：遵循“助动词（Do）+ 主语（you）+ 谓语动词（like）+ 宾语（his work）”的一般疑问句结构。 5.答案：②⑤①③④（The water gets slowly black.） 解析：遵循“主语（The water）+ 谓语动词（gets）+ 副词（slowly）+ 形容词（black）”的结构，描述水的变化。 六、根据对话情境，从方框选句子补全对话。 答案：1.D；2.C；3.A；4.E；5.B 解析： 1.由答语“No, it isn't. I think hard work is important.”可知，上文询问天赋是否足够，选项D（天赋足够吗？）符合语境，故选D。 2.由答语“I write all the time. I write stories and diaries.”可知，上文询问如何擅长写作，选项C（你怎样才能擅长写作？）符合语境，故选C。 3.由答语“Yes, I do. I write every morning and evening.”可知，上文是一般疑问句且与是否每天写作相关，选项A（你每天都写吗？）符合语境，故选A。 4.由答语“I wash many brushes and practice writing.”可知，上文询问为写作做什么，选项E（你为写作做什么？）符合语境，故选E。 5.由答语“Hard work makes me shine.”可知，上文询问什么让他发光，选项B（什么让你发光？）符合语境，故选B。 七、问答匹配。 答案：1.B；2.A；3.D；4.C；5.E 解析： 1.问句“What does he do all the time?”（他一直做什么？），答语B（他一直写作）符合语境，匹配，故选B。 2.问句“Is talent enough for writing?”（天赋对于写作来说足够吗？）是一般疑问句，答语A（不，不够）用Yes/No回应，匹配，故选A。 3.问句“Why does the water get black?”（水为什么变黑？），答语D（因为他洗了很多毛笔）解释原因，匹配，故选D。 4.问句“Do you like his work?”（你喜欢他的作品吗？），答语C（是的，我喜欢）用Yes/No回应，匹配，故选C。 5.问句“What makes him shine?”（什么让他发光？），答语E（努力工作）符合chant内容，匹配，故选E。 八、英汉翻译。 1.答案：He writes all the time. He is very hard-working. 解析：“一直写作”译为writes all the time，“非常勤奋”译为very hard-working，语义准确，符合英文表达习惯。 2.答案：Talent is not enough. Hard work makes you shine. 解析：“天赋是不够的”译为Talent is not enough，“努力才能让你发光”译为Hard work makes you shine，与chant句式一致。 3.答案：I wash many brushes. The water slowly gets black. 解析：“洗了很多毛笔”译为wash many brushes，“慢慢地变黑了”译为slowly gets black，忠实原文，表达通顺。 4.答案：你每天都练习写作吗？我想擅长它。 解析：“practice writing”译为练习写作，“be good at it”译为擅长它，准确传达句意，符合中文表达习惯。 5.答案：Hard work can make us better. Don't be afraid of difficulties. 解析：“努力工作”译为Hard work，“变得更好”译为make us better，“不要害怕困难”译为Don't be afraid of difficulties，语义完整，表达自然。 拓展练 九、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 1.答案：T 解析：文中提到“I want to be a writer.”，与题干表述一致，故填T。 2.答案：F 解析：文中提到“But I know talent is not enough.”，与题干表述不一致，故填F。 3.答案：F 解析：文中提到“Every morning, I write stories in my room.”，而非晚上，与题干表述不一致，故填F。 4.答案：T 解析：文中提到“I wash many brushes because I like writing with brushes.”，与题干表述一致，故填T。 5.答案：T 解析：文中提到“My teacher says hard work makes me shine. I believe that.”，与题干表述一致，故填T。 十、根据实际情况，仿写句子。 （答案不唯一，合理即可） 1.示例：I am good at dancing. I practice dancing every day. 2.示例：My father is good at cooking. He cooks all the time for our family. 3.示例：My friend Lucy is good at playing the piano. She plays it every afternoon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $