2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（一） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.重要的 A. important B. interesting C. impossible D. immediate 2.保护 A. protest B. protect C. prevent D. perfect 3.成功 A. success B. suggest C. support D. separate 4.传统的 A. tradition B. traditional C. traffic D. training 5.健康的 A. healthy B. honest C. hungry D. heavy 6.合作 A. operate B. cooperate C. celebrate D. communicate 7.机会 A. choice B. chance C. change D. challenge 8.危险的 A. dangerous B. difficult C. different D. delicious 9.志愿者 A. volunteer B. vacation C. vegetable D. variety 10. 感激的 A. grateful B. graceful C. gentle D. general 二、选择填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.My sister ______ in this school as a teacher for 5 years. A.works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 12. We should try our best to ______ the environment from being polluted. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. prepare 13.This is the factory ______ my father used to work. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 14. Tom enjoys ______ basketball with his friends after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 15.—______ beautiful the park is! —Yes, many people come here every day. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 16. If I ______ you, I would join the English club to improve my speaking skills. A. am B. are C. was D. were 17. Neither my brother nor I ______ good at playing football. A. am B. is C. are D. be 18.The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 19. We need to finish the task ______ we can go out for a picnic. A. so that B. as long as C. even if D. as soon as 20. —How do you ______ with your classmates? —Very well. We often help each other. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get in 三、补充对话（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21. —I'm going to take the English exam tomorrow. —______ A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. That's great D. Thank you 22. —Sorry, I broke your pen by accident. —______ It's not a big deal. A. That's too bad B. Never mind C. You're welcome D. My pleasure 23. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening? —______ I have to finish my homework. A. Of course B. I'd love to C. I'm afraid not D. No problem 24. —How was your winter vacation? —______ I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A. Pretty good B. It's OK C. That's right D. You're kidding 25. —Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? —______ I'm new here. A. This way, please B. Sorry, I don't know C. It's over there D. You're welcome 26. —Thank you for helping me with my English. —______ A. Don't mention it B. That's a good idea C. It's too bad D. You're right 27. —Let's make dumplings for dinner. —______ That sounds delicious. A. No way B. Good idea C. What a pity D. Never mind 28. —Would you mind opening the window? It's hot in the room. —______ A. Yes, please B. No, I mind C. Not at all D. That's great 29. —My mother is ill in hospital. —______ A.I'm sorry to hear that B. Congratulations C. Have a good time D. It's OK 30. —What do you think of this book? —______ It's very interesting. A.I don't like it B. It's my cup of tea C. I have no idea D. It's too difficult 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 With the development of technology, online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. People can buy almost everything they need on the Internet, such as clothes, food, books and electronic products. Online shopping has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. People don't need to go out of their homes. They can shop at any time of the day or night. Second, the prices of products online are usually lower than those in physical stores. Third, there are a wide variety of products for people to choose from. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. For example, people can't see the products in person, so they may buy something that doesn't meet their expectations. Besides, there is a risk of online fraud. So when shopping online, people should be careful and choose reliable websites. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The development of technology. B. The advantages of online shopping. C. The disadvantages of online shopping. D. The advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. 32. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online shopping? A. It is convenient B. The prices are usually lower. C. People can see products in person. D. There are many products to choose from. 33. What does the underlined word "fraud" mean in Chinese? A. 优惠 B. 欺诈 C. 物流 D. 售后 34. When shopping online, people should ______. A. buy as many products as possible B. choose any website they like C. be careful and choose reliable websites D. never buy expensive products 35. Why may people buy something that doesn't meet their expectations online? A. Because the prices are too high. B. Because they can't see the products in person. C. Because the products are not good. D. Because the delivery is too slow. Passage 2 Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve yourself. There are many kinds of volunteer work, such as helping the elderly in nursing homes, cleaning up public places, and teaching children in poor areas. Volunteering can bring many benefits to you. First, it can help you make new friends. You will meet people with the same interests and goals. Second, it can improve your skills. For example, if you volunteer to teach children, your communication and teaching skills will be improved. Third, it can make you feel happy and satisfied. When you help others, you will feel a sense of achievement. If you want to be a volunteer, you can join volunteer organizations or find volunteer opportunities online. It doesn't matter how much time you spend volunteering. Even a little help can make a big difference. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of helping others. B. Different kinds of volunteer work. C. The benefits of volunteering and how to be a volunteer. D. How to make new friends through volunteering. 37. Which of the following is a kind of volunteer work? A. Shopping for yourself. B. Helping the elderly in nursing homes. C. Studying in the library. D. Working in a company. 38. What benefit can volunteering bring to you? A. It can make you rich. B. It can help you get a good job. C. It can improve your skills. D. It can make you famous. 39. If you want to be a volunteer, you can ______. A. ask your friends for money B. join volunteer organizations C. stay at home and do nothing D. refuse to help others 40. What does the last sentence "Even a little help can make a big difference" mean? A. A little help is useless. B. A little help can bring great changes. C. People should help others as much as possible. D. People don't need to help others. 五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends are important in our daily life. They can __41__ us when we are in trouble. They can also share our happiness and sadness. How can we __42__ good friends? First, we should be kind and friendly to others. A kind person is always welcome. Second, we should be honest. Honesty is the foundation of friendship. If we are not honest, our friends will not __43__ us. Third, we should listen to our friends carefully. When our friends are in trouble, we should listen to them and __44__ them. Fourth, we should respect our friends. Everyone has their own opinions and hobbies. We should respect them __45__ trying to change them. In addition, we should spend more time with our friends. We can go for a walk, watch a movie or play games together. This can help us __46__ our friendship stronger. Life without friends is like a life without sunshine. __47__ it is not easy to make true friends, it is worth trying. If we follow these suggestions, we can make many good friends and our life will be __48__ colorful and meaningful. __49__ , true friendship requires mutual care and understanding. Only by cherishing each other can friendship last long. And we will find that life is __50__ with good friends around. 41.A. help B. hurt C. leave D. forget 42.A. lose B. make C. find D. miss 43. A. believe B. like C. hate D. forget 44. A. laugh at B. worry about C. help D. look at 45. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to D. according to 46. A. make B. let C. have D. keep 47. A. But B. So C. However D. Therefore 48. A. more B. less C. most D. least 49. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 50.A. richer B. poorer C. harder D. busier 六、汉译英（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.熟能生巧。 52.我们应该珍惜时间。 53.我的家乡变得越来越美丽了。 54.帮助别人让我感到快乐。 55.他花了两个小时完成作业。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（一） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.重要的 A. important B. interesting C. impossible D. immediate 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。important “重要的”；interesting “有趣的”；impossible “不可能的”；immediate “立即的”，题干要求选择 “重要的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 2.保护 A.protest B. protect C. prevent D. perfect 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。protect “保护”；protest “抗议”；prevent “防止”；perfect “完美的”，题干要求选择 “保护” 对应的英文单词，故选 B。 3.成功 A. success B. suggest C. support D. separate 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。success “成功”；suggest “建议”（动词）；support “支持”（动词 / 名词）；separate “分开的”（形容词），题干要求选择 “成功” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 4.传统的 A. tradition B. traditional C. traffic D. training 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。traditional “传统的”（形容词）；tradition “传统”（名词）；traffic “交通”（名词）；training “训练”（名词 / 动词），题干要求选择形容词 “传统的”，故选 B。 5.健康的 A. healthy B. honest C. hungry D. heavy 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。healthy “健康的”；honest “诚实的”；hungry “饥饿的”；heavy “重的”，题干要求选择 “健康的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 6.合作 A. operate B. cooperate C. celebrate D. communicate 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。cooperate “合作”；operate “操作”；celebrate “庆祝”；communicate “交流”，题干要求选择 “合作” 对应的英文单词，故选 B。 7.机会 A. choice B. chance C. change D. challenge 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。chance “机会”；choice “选择”；change “改变”；challenge “挑战”，题干要求选择 “机会” 对应的英文单词，故选 B。 8.危险的 A. dangerous B. difficult C. different D. delicious 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous “危险的”；difficult “困难的”；different “不同的”；delicious “美味的”，题干要求选择 “危险的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 9.志愿者 A. volunteer B. vacation C. vegetable D. variety 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。volunteer “志愿者”；vacation “假期”；vegetable “蔬菜”；variety “种类”，题干要求选择 “志愿者” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 10. 感激的 A. grateful B. graceful C. gentle D. general 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。grateful “感激的”；graceful “优雅的”；gentle “温和的”；general “一般的”，题干要求选择 “感激的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 二、选择填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.My sister ______ in this school as a teacher for 5 years. A.works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态辨析。根据时间状语 “for 5 years” 可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “My sister” 为第三人称单数，助动词用 has，work 的过去分词为 worked，故选 C。 12. We should try our best to ______ the environment from being polluted. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. prepare 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语固定搭配。protect...from... 为固定搭配，意为 “保护…… 免受……”；prevent...from... 意为 “防止……”，结合句意 “我们应尽力保护环境免受污染”，故选 A。 13.This is the factory ______ my father used to work. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。先行词为 “the factory”，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词 where 可指代地点并在从句中作状语，which 为关系代词，指代物时在从句中作主语或宾语；who 指代人；whose 作定语，故选 B。 14. Tom enjoys ______ basketball with his friends after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，构成 “enjoy doing sth.” 结构，意为 “喜欢做某事”，故选 C。 15.—______ beautiful the park is! —Yes, many people come here every day. A.What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构有两种：“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 和 “What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，此处修饰形容词 “beautiful”，需用 how 引导，故选 B。 16. If I ______ you, I would join the English club to improve my speaking skills. A. am B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。if 引导的虚拟条件句表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去式，be 动词统一用 were，故选 D。 17. Neither my brother nor I ______ good at playing football. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。neither...nor... 连接两个主语时，遵循 “就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近它的主语一致，此处靠近谓语的主语为 “I”，对应的 be 动词为 am，故选 A。 18.The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。宾语从句中，若表述客观真理、客观事实，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时。“地球绕太阳转” 是客观真理，主语 “the earth” 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 goes，故选 B。 19. We need to finish the task ______ we can go out for a picnic. A. so that B. as long as C. even if D. as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句；even if “即使”，引导让步状语从句；as soon as“一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句。结合句意 “我们需要完成任务以便能出去野餐”，此处表目的，故选 A。 20. —How do you ______ with your classmates? —Very well. We often help each other. A.get on B. get up C. get off D. get in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。get on with“与…… 相处”；get up “起床”；get off “下车”；get in “进入”，结合答语 “Very well. We often help each other.” 可知，问句询问 “与同学相处得怎么样”，故选 A。 三、补充对话（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21. —I'm going to take the English exam tomorrow. —______ A.Good luck B. Congratulations C. That's great D. Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方表示 “明天要参加英语考试”，应回应 “祝你好运”，Good luck “祝你好运”；Congratulations “祝贺”，用于对方取得成就时；That's great “太棒了”，用于赞同对方的情况；Thank you “谢谢”，用于回应感谢，故选 A。 22. —Sorry, I broke your pen by accident. —______ It's not a big deal. A.That's too bad B. Never mind C. You're welcome D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方道歉说 “不小心弄坏了你的笔”，结合答语 “It's not a big deal.” 可知，应回应 “没关系”，Never mind “没关系”；That's too bad “太糟糕了”，用于表达惋惜；You're welcome “不客气”，用于回应感谢；My pleasure “我的荣幸”，用于回应感谢，故选 B。 23. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening? —______ I have to finish my homework. A.Of course B. I'd love to C. I'm afraid not D. No problem 【答案】C 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方邀请 “今晚一起去看电影”，答语 “I have to finish my homework.” 表明无法前往，I'm afraid not “恐怕不行”，用于委婉拒绝；Of course “当然”，表示同意；I'd love to “我很想去”，用于接受邀请；No problem “没问题”，用于回应请求或表示同意，故选 C。 24. —How was your winter vacation? —______ I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A.Pretty good B. It's OK C. That's right D. You're kidding 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方询问 “寒假过得怎么样”，答语 “I visited my grandparents in the countryside.” 表明假期情况不错，Pretty good “相当好”，用于评价事物或情况；It's OK “还行”，语气较平淡；That's right “没错”，用于赞同对方的观点；You're kidding “你在开玩笑吧”，用于质疑对方的话，故选 A。 25. —Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? —______ I'm new here. A.This way, please B. Sorry, I don't know C. It's over there D. You're welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方询问 “最近的银行在哪里”，答语 “I'm new here.” 表明自己不知道，Sorry, I don't know“抱歉，我不知道”，符合语境；This way, please “请这边走”，用于给对方指路；It's over there “在那边”，用于给对方指路；You're welcome “不客气”，用于回应感谢，故选 B。 26. —Thank you for helping me with my English. —______ A.Don't mention it B. That's a good idea C. It's too bad D. You're right 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方感谢 “帮自己学英语”，应回应 “不客气”，Don't mention it “不客气”；That's a good idea “好主意”，用于赞同对方的建议；It's too bad “太糟糕了”，用于表达惋惜；You're right “你是对的”，用于赞同对方的观点，故选 A。 27. —Let's make dumplings for dinner. —______ That sounds delicious. A.No way B. Good idea C. What a pity D. Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方提议 “晚饭包饺子”，答语 “That sounds delicious.” 表明赞同，Good idea “好主意”，用于赞同对方的提议；No way “没门”，用于坚决拒绝；What a pity “太遗憾了”，用于表达惋惜；Never mind “没关系”，用于回应道歉或安慰对方，故选 B。 28. —Would you mind opening the window? It's hot in the room. —______ A.Yes, please B. No, I mind C. Not at all D. That's great 【答案】C 【详解】考查日常交际用语。Would you mind...?“你介意…… 吗？” 的否定回应常用 “Not at all”（不介意）；Yes, please“是的，请”，用于接受对方的提供；No, I mind“不，我介意”，语气生硬，不符合交际习惯；That's great “太棒了”，用于赞同对方的情况，故选 C。 29. —My mother is ill in hospital. —______ A.I'm sorry to hear that B. Congratulations C. Have a good time D. It's OK 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方表示 “妈妈生病住院了”，应表达同情，I'm sorry to hear that “听到这个消息我很遗憾”；Congratulations “祝贺”，用于对方取得成就时；Have a good time “玩得开心”，用于祝福对方游玩；It's OK “没关系”，用于回应道歉或安慰对方，故选 A。 30. —What do you think of this book? —______ It's very interesting. A.I don't like it B. It's my cup of tea C. I have no idea D. It's too difficult 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方询问 “觉得这本书怎么样”，答语 “It's very interesting.” 表明喜欢这本书，It's my cup of tea “这是我喜欢的”，符合语境；I don't like it “我不喜欢它”，与答语矛盾；I have no idea “我不知道”，用于表示不清楚；It's too difficult “太难了”，与答语矛盾，故选 B。 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 With the development of technology, online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. People can buy almost everything they need on the Internet, such as clothes, food, books and electronic products. Online shopping has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. People don't need to go out of their homes. They can shop at any time of the day or night. Second, the prices of products online are usually lower than those in physical stores. Third, there are a wide variety of products for people to choose from. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. For example, people can't see the products in person, so they may buy something that doesn't meet their expectations. Besides, there is a risk of online fraud. So when shopping online, people should be careful and choose reliable websites. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The development of technology. B. The advantages of online shopping. C. The disadvantages of online shopping. D. The advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. 32. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online shopping? A. It is convenient B. The prices are usually lower. C. People can see products in person. D. There are many products to choose from. 33. What does the underlined word "fraud" mean in Chinese? A. 优惠 B. 欺诈 C. 物流 D. 售后 34. When shopping online, people should ______. A. buy as many products as possible B. choose any website they like C. be careful and choose reliable websites D. never buy expensive products 35. Why may people buy something that doesn't meet their expectations online? A.Because the prices are too high. B.Because they can't see the products in person. C.Because the products are not good. D.Because the delivery is too slow. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络购物在近年来的发展趋势，详细阐述了其便捷、价格低、选择多样等优势，同时也指出了无法亲自查看商品、存在网络欺诈风险等不足，并给出了相应的购物建议。 【解析】31.考查主旨大意。短文开篇介绍网购越来越流行，随后分别阐述了网购的优点（方便、价格低、选择多）和缺点（无法亲自查看商品、存在网络欺诈风险），最后给出网购建议，因此主要内容是网购的优缺点，故选 D。 32.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. For example, people can't see the products in person” 可知，“人们可以亲自查看商品” 是网购的缺点，而非优点，其他三项均在文中明确列为网购的优点，故选 C。 33.考查词义猜测。结合上下文 “there is a risk of online fraud” 及 “So when shopping online, people should be careful and choose reliable websites” 可知，网购存在某种风险，需要谨慎选择可靠网站，由此可推测 “fraud” 意为 “欺诈”，故选 B。 34.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “So when shopping online, people should be careful and choose reliable websites” 可知，网购时人们应谨慎并选择可靠的网站，故选 C。 35.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “people can't see the products in person, so they may buy something that doesn't meet their expectations” 可知，人们网购时可能买到不符合预期的商品是因为无法亲自查看商品，故选 B。 Passage 2 Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve yourself. There are many kinds of volunteer work, such as helping the elderly in nursing homes, cleaning up public places, and teaching children in poor areas. Volunteering can bring many benefits to you. First, it can help you make new friends. You will meet people with the same interests and goals. Second, it can improve your skills. For example, if you volunteer to teach children, your communication and teaching skills will be improved. Third, it can make you feel happy and satisfied. When you help others, you will feel a sense of achievement. If you want to be a volunteer, you can join volunteer organizations or find volunteer opportunities online. It doesn't matter how much time you spend volunteering. Even a little help can make a big difference. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of helping others. B. Different kinds of volunteer work. C. The benefits of volunteering and how to be a volunteer. D. How to make new friends through volunteering. 37. Which of the following is a kind of volunteer work? A. Shopping for yourself. B. Helping the elderly in nursing homes. C. Studying in the library. D. Working in a company. 38. What benefit can volunteering bring to you? A. It can make you rich. B. It can help you get a good job. C. It can improve your skills. D. It can make you famous. 39. If you want to be a volunteer, you can ______. A. ask your friends for money B. join volunteer organizations C. stay at home and do nothing D. refuse to help others 40. What does the last sentence "Even a little help can make a big difference" mean? A.A little help is useless. B.A little help can bring great changes. C.People should help others as much as possible. D.People don't need to help others. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务的意义，列举了养老院助老、公共场所清洁、贫困地区支教等多种志愿服务类型，阐述了其结交朋友、提升技能、获得成就感等好处，并说明了成为志愿者的途径。 【解析】36.考查主旨大意。短文开篇介绍志愿服务是帮助他人、提升自己的好方式，随后列举了志愿服务的种类、带来的好处（结交朋友、提升技能、获得成就感），最后说明如何成为志愿者，因此主要内容是志愿服务的好处及如何成为志愿者，故选 C。 37.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “there are many kinds of volunteer work, such as helping the elderly in nursing homes” 可知，“在养老院帮助老人” 是志愿服务的一种，其他三项均不属于志愿服务，故选 B。 38.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “Volunteering can bring many benefits to you. First... Second, it can improve your skills” 可知，志愿服务能帮助提升技能，其他三项在文中均未提及，故选 C。 39.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “If you want to be a volunteer, you can join volunteer organizations or find volunteer opportunities online” 可知，想成为志愿者可以加入志愿者组织，其他三项均不符合文意，故选 B。 40.考查句子含义理解。“Even a little help can make a big difference” 意为 “即使是一点帮助也能带来很大影响”，即小帮助能产生大改变，A 项 “一点帮助没用”、C 项 “人们应该尽可能多地帮助他人”、D 项 “人们不需要帮助他人” 均不符合句意，故选 B。 五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends are important in our daily life. They can __41__ us when we are in trouble. They can also share our happiness and sadness. How can we __42__ good friends? First, we should be kind and friendly to others. A kind person is always welcome. Second, we should be honest. Honesty is the foundation of friendship. If we are not honest, our friends will not __43__ us. Third, we should listen to our friends carefully. When our friends are in trouble, we should listen to them and __44__ them. Fourth, we should respect our friends. Everyone has their own opinions and hobbies. We should respect them __45__ trying to change them. In addition, we should spend more time with our friends. We can go for a walk, watch a movie or play games together. This can help us __46__ our friendship stronger. Life without friends is like a life without sunshine. __47__ it is not easy to make true friends, it is worth trying. If we follow these suggestions, we can make many good friends and our life will be __48__ colorful and meaningful. __49__ , true friendship requires mutual care and understanding. Only by cherishing each other can friendship last long. And we will find that life is __50__ with good friends around. 41.A. help B. hurt C. leave D. forget 42.A. lose B. make C. find D. miss 43. A. believe B. like C. hate D. forget 44. A. laugh at B. worry about C. help D. look at 45. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to D. according to 46. A. make B. let C. have D. keep 47. A. But B. So C. However D. Therefore 48. A. more B. less C. most D. least 49. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 50.A. richer B. poorer C. harder D. busier 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了朋友在日常生活中的重要性，从待人友善、诚实守信、认真倾听、尊重他人等方面，给出了结交好朋友的具体建议，强调了友谊对生活的积极意义。 【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。help “帮助”；hurt “伤害”；leave “离开”；forget “忘记”。结合上下文 “Friends are important in our daily life.” 及 “when we are in trouble” 可知，朋友在我们遇到困难时会 “帮助” 我们，故选 A。 42.考查动词词义辨析。lose “失去”；make “结交”；find “找到”；miss “想念”。结合下文介绍的交朋友的方法可知，此处询问 “我们如何能交到好朋友”，make friends “交朋友” 为固定搭配，故选 B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。believe “相信”；like “喜欢”；hate “讨厌”；forget “忘记”。根据 “Honesty is the foundation of friendship.” 可知，诚实是友谊的基础，若不诚实，朋友不会 “相信” 我们，故选 A。 44.考查动词短语及动词词义辨析。laugh at “嘲笑”；worry about “担心”；help “帮助”；look at “看”。结合 “When our friends are in trouble, we should listen to them” 可知，朋友遇到困难时，我们应倾听并 “帮助” 他们，故选 C。 45.考查介词短语辨析。instead of “而不是”；because of “因为”；thanks to “多亏”；according to “根据”。结合 “Everyone has their own opinions and hobbies. We should respect them” 可知，我们应尊重朋友的观点和爱好，“而不是” 试图改变它们，故选 A。 46.考查动词词义辨析。make“使，让”；let “让”；have “有”；keep “保持”。结合句意 “这能帮助我们使友谊更牢固”，make sth. stronger “使某物更牢固” 为固定表达，let 后接动词原形，不接形容词比较级，故选 A。 47.考查连词词义辨析。But “但是”，表转折，其后不加逗号；So “所以”，表结果；However “然而”，表转折，其后常加逗号；Therefore “因此”，表结果。结合句意 “然而，交到真正的朋友并不容易，但值得一试”，此处表转折，且空格后有逗号，故选 C。 48.考查形容词比较级。more “更”，构成多音节形容词的比较级；less “更少”；most “最”，构成多音节形容词的最高级；least “最少”。结合句意 “我们的生活将变得更丰富多彩、更有意义”，此处需用比较级，colorful 为多音节形容词，比较级前加 more，故选 A。 49.考查副词词义辨析。Besides “此外”，表补充；However “然而”，表转折；Otherwise “否则”，表条件；Moreover “而且”，表递进。前文讲结交朋友的建议及友谊带来的好处，此处进一步说明 “真正的友谊需要相互关心和理解”，表递进，故选 D。 50考查形容词词义辨析。richer “更丰富的”；poorer “更贫穷的”；harder “更艰难的”；busier “更忙碌的”。结合句意 “有好朋友在身边，生活将会更丰富”，符合文意，故选 A。 六、汉译英（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.熟能生巧。 【答案】Practice makes perfect. 【详解】考查固定谚语翻译。“熟能生巧” 为固定谚语，对应英文 “Practice makes perfect.”，注意首字母大写，词汇拼写正确。 52.我们应该珍惜时间。 【答案】We should cherish time. / We should value time. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及词汇。“我们” 译为 we，作主语；“应该” 译为 should，后接动词原形；“珍惜” 译为 cherish 或 value，为及物动词，后接宾语 “时间”（time），注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 53.我的家乡变得越来越美丽了。 【答案】My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及时态。“我的家乡” 译为 my hometown，作主语；“变得” 用 become，结合 “越来越美丽” 可知，此处用现在进行时表示正在发生的变化，结构为 “is becoming”；“越来越美丽” 译为 more and more beautiful，为 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构，表 “越来越……”，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 54.帮助别人让我感到快乐。 【答案】Helping others makes me feel happy. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及非谓语动词。“帮助别人” 作主语，需用动名词形式 helping others；“让” 译为 make，主语为动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用 makes；“我” 译为 me，作宾语；“感到快乐” 译为 feel happy，作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故 feel 用原形，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 55.他花了两个小时完成作业。 【答案】He spent two hours finishing his homework. / It took him two hours to finish his homework. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及时态。“花费时间做某事” 可译为 “spend...(in) doing sth.” 或 “It takes sb....to do sth.”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“他” 译为 he，作主语（spend 句型）或宾语（It takes 句型）；“两个小时” 译为 two hours；“完成作业” 译为 finish his homework，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $