Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 主谓一致 2（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 核心语法精练（主语从句） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 4 二、句型转换 8 三、翻译句子 11 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 13 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 14 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1. Not only the robots but also the engineer ______ (be) interested in AI technology. 2. Either the manager or his assistants ______ (attend) the tech conference tomorrow. 3. The number of AI companies in this city ______ (rise) rapidly in the past five years. 4. A number of scientists ______ (research) the threat of AI to human jobs. 5. What we discuss in the meeting ______ (be) the future of artificial intelligence. 6. When to develop the new AI product ______ (not announce) by the company yet. 7. Fish and chips ______ (be) a popular dish in Western countries, even in future restaurants. 8. Neither he nor his colleagues ______ (believe) that AI is a real threat to humans. 9. None of the water in the lab ______ (be) polluted by the AI experiment. 10. None of the students ______ (have) finished the report about future technology. 11. The team ______ (be) made up of experts in AI and robotics. 12. The team ______ (be) having a debate about AI ethics now. 13. Mathematics ______ (be) very important for the development of AI algorithms. 14. The United States ______ (invest) a lot of money in AI research recently. 15. Two thirds of the data ______ (be) collected for the AI project so far. 16. Two thirds of the researchers ______ (be) from different countries. 17. Each of the robots ______ (have) its own unique function in the factory. 18. Both the designer and the programmer ______ (work) on the AI robot. 19. There ______ (be) two computers and a printer in the AI lab. 20. Here ______ (come) the new AI product that everyone is looking forward to. 21. The staff ______ (be) having a training on how to use the AI system. 22. His class ______ (be) the best in the school at AI competitions. 23. His class ______ (be) all excited about the future of AI. 24. Learning about AI ______ (open) up new opportunities for young people. 25. To create a future city poster ______ (require) creativity and AI knowledge. 26. What the experts say ______ (be) very helpful for our AI study. 27. All ______ (be) clear about the plan for the future AI project. 28. All ______ (be) going according to the schedule of the AI exhibition. 29. Many a scientist ______ (devote) their life to AI research. 30. Three years ______ (be) not long for the development of a new AI technology. 答案： 1. is：not only...but also...遵循“就近原则”，与the engineer保持一致，用单数。 2. will attend：either...or...遵循“就近原则”，与his assistants保持一致，用复数，根据tomorrow用将来时。 3. has risen：the number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用单数，根据in the past five years用现在完成时。 4. are researching：a number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用复数，用现在进行时表正在进行的动作。 5. is：what引导的主语从句作主语，表单数概念，谓语用单数。 6. hasn’t been announced：“疑问词+不定式”作主语，谓语用单数，且与announce为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。 7. is：fish and chips表示“炸鱼薯条”（整体），谓语用单数。 8. believe：neither...nor...遵循“就近原则”，与his colleagues保持一致，用复数。 9. is：none of + 不可数名词water作主语，谓语用单数。 10. have：none of + 复数名词students作主语，谓语用复数。 11. is：team表“团队（整体）”，谓语用单数。 12. are：team表“团队成员”，谓语用复数。 13. is：mathematics（数学）为学科名词，作主语时谓语用单数。 14. has invested：the United States为专有名词，作主语时谓语用单数，根据recently用现在完成时。 15. has been：分数修饰不可数名词data，谓语用单数，根据so far用现在完成时。 16. are：分数修饰复数名词researchers，谓语用复数。 17. has：each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 18. are working：both...and...连接主语，谓语用复数，用现在进行时表正在进行的动作。 19. are：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，与two computers保持一致，用复数。 20. comes：here引导的倒装句，主语the new AI product为单数，谓语用第三人称单数。 21. are：staff为集体名词，表“员工”，谓语用复数。 22. is：class表“班级（整体）”，谓语用单数。 23. are：class表“班级成员”，谓语用复数。 24. opens：动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 25. requires：不定式短语作主语，谓语用单数。 26. is：what引导的主语从句作主语，表单数概念，谓语用单数。 27. are：all指代复数概念，谓语用复数。 28. is：all指代抽象概念，谓语用单数。 29. devotes：many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 30. is：表示时间的复数名词作主语，视为整体，谓语用单数。 二、句型转换 1. They will introduce the new AI product next month.（改为被动语态） → The new AI product ______ ______ ______ by them next month. 2. The company has developed a new smart robot.（改为被动语态） → A new smart robot ______ ______ ______ by the company. 3. Not only the workers but also the manager likes the new AI system.（改为否定句） → Not only the workers but also the manager ______ ______ the new AI system. 4. Either you or he is responsible for the AI project failure.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ either you or he responsible for the AI project failure? 5. The number of AI patents has increased a lot.（改为反义疑问句） → The number of AI patents has increased a lot, ______ ______? 6. A number of engineers are working on the AI project.（改为否定句） → A number of engineers ______ ______ on the AI project. 7. Fish and chips is a popular fast food.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ fish and chips a popular fast food? 8. Neither the teacher nor the students agree with the AI application plan.（改为肯定句） → ______ the teacher ______ the students agree with the AI application plan. 9. None of the equipment is out of order in the AI lab.（改为反义疑问句） → None of the equipment is out of order in the AI lab, ______ ______? 10. None of the students have finished the AI report.（改为肯定句） → ______ of the students ______ finished the AI report. 11. The team has designed a new AI - based app.（改为被动语态） → A new AI - based app ______ ______ ______ by the team. 12. The team are discussing AI ethics now.（改为否定句） → The team ______ ______ discussing AI ethics now. 13. Mathematics is very important for AI research.（改为感叹句） → ______ ______ mathematics is for AI research! 14. The United States has invested much money in AI development.（改为被动语态） → Much money ______ ______ ______ in AI development by the United States. 15. Two thirds of the data has been collected.（改为主动语态，主语为we） → We ______ ______ two thirds of the data. 16. Two thirds of the scientists are from Asia.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ two thirds of the scientists from Asia? 17. Each of the AI robots has its own function.（改为否定句） → Each of the AI robots ______ ______ its own function. 18. Both the designer and the programmer have completed the task.（改为被动语态） → The task ______ ______ ______ by both the designer and the programmer. 19. There are two AI devices and a computer in the lab.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ ______ two AI devices and a computer in the lab? 20. Here comes the new AI - controlled car.（改为复数句） → Here ______ the new AI - controlled ______. 21. The staff are having an AI training.（改为否定句） → The staff ______ having an AI training. 22. His class is the best at AI competitions.（改为同义句，用“excellent”） → His class ______ ______ ______ at AI competitions. 23. His class are excited about the AI exhibition.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ his class excited about the AI exhibition? 24. Learning AI opens up new chances for teenagers.（改为被动语态） → New chances for teenagers ______ ______ ______ up by learning AI. 25. To develop AI products requires creativity.（改为用it作形式主语） → It ______ creativity ______ develop AI products. 26. What the experts said helped us a lot.（改为被动语态） → We ______ ______ a lot by what the experts said. 27. All are ready for the AI conference.（改为否定句） → ______ ______ ready for the AI conference. 28. All is going well with the AI project.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ all going well with the AI project? 29. Many a scientist has devoted life to AI research.（改为复数句） → Many scientists ______ devoted ______ lives to AI research. 30. Three years is a short time for AI development.（改为同义句，用“not long”） → Three years ______ ______ ______ for AI development. 答案： 1. will be introduced：一般将来时被动结构“will be + 过去分词”。 2. has been developed：现在完成时被动结构“has/have been + 过去分词”，主语单数用has。 3. doesn’t like：not only...but also...就近原则，manager为单数，否定用doesn’t + 动词原形。 4. Is：either...or...就近原则，he为单数，一般疑问句be动词提前用Is。 5. hasn’t it：the number of作主语，反义疑问句用hasn’t it。 6. aren’t working：a number of后接复数，否定用aren’t + 现在分词。 7. Is：fish and chips表整体，一般疑问句be动词用Is。 8. Both; and：原句否定转肯定，用both...and...表两者都，谓语用复数。 9. is it：none of + 不可数名词equipment，反义疑问句用is it。 10. All; have：原句否定转肯定，all指代students，谓语用have。 11. has been designed：现在完成时被动，主语单数用has been + 过去分词。 12. are not：team表成员，否定用are not + 现在分词。 13. How important：how引导感叹句，修饰形容词important。 14. has been invested：现在完成时被动，不可数名词money作主语，用has been + 过去分词。 15. have collected：主动语态，现在完成时，主语we用have + 过去分词。 16. Are：分数修饰复数名词scientists，一般疑问句be动词用Are。 17. doesn’t have：each of后接复数，否定用doesn’t + 动词原形。 18. has been completed：现在完成时被动，主语task单数用has been + 过去分词。 19. Are there：there be句型一般疑问句，be动词用Are提前。 20. come; cars：here引导倒装句，复数主语用come，car变cars。 21. aren’t：staff表成员，否定用aren’t + 现在分词。 22. is excellent：原句best转excellent，保持主系表结构。 23. Are：class表成员，一般疑问句be动词用Are。 24. are opened：一般现在时被动，复数主语用are + 过去分词。 25. requires; to：it作形式主语，真正主语用不定式to develop。 26. were helped：一般过去时被动，主语we用were + 过去分词。 27. Not all：all指代复数，否定用Not all + be动词。 28. Is：all指代抽象概念，一般疑问句be动词用Is。 29. have; their：many a单数转many复数，谓语用have，物主代词用their。 30. is not long：原句short转not long，保持主系表结构。 三、翻译句子 1. 人工智能的快速发展正在彻底改变我们的日常生活。 2. 智能机器人不仅能做家务，还能陪伴孤独的老人。 3. 这家公司已经开发出一款能理解人类情感的AI助手。 4. 令我们担忧的是，人工智能可能会取代大量的工作岗位。 5. 为了充分利用人工智能，我们需要制定相关的伦理规则。 6. 他提出的方案有效解决了人工智能安全方面的问题。 7. 自动驾驶汽车有望在未来十年内普及到普通家庭。 8. 科幻电影常常反映出人们对人工智能发展的复杂态度。 9. 无论是医疗诊断还是智能教育，人工智能都发挥着重要作用。 10. 我们应该理性看待人工智能，既不盲目乐观也不过度恐慌。 11. 她假装对人工智能很了解，实际上对相关技术知之甚少。 12. 宾语从句在英语写作中能让我们更准确地表达复杂观点。 13. 专家们认为人工智能最有价值的应用领域是医疗和教育。 14. 分析人工智能的优势和劣势能帮助我们更好地应用这项技术。 15. AI技术的突破没有让人类变得懒惰，反而提高了工作效率。 16. 最新研究表明，人工智能的发展速度远超人们的预期。 17. 当被问及人工智能的未来时，科学家表示充满机遇与挑战。 18. 他的创新思维让他在人工智能领域不断取得新的突破。 19. 我们团队正在研发一个基于人工智能的智能翻译系统。 20. 真正的人工智能优势在于它能持续学习和自我优化的能力。 答案： 1. The rapid development of artificial intelligence is completely changing our daily life. 解析：“人工智能”用artificial intelligence (AI)；“彻底改变”用completely change，现在进行时表持续动作。 2. Intelligent robots can not only do housework but also accompany lonely elderly people. 解析：“not only...but also...”表递进；“陪伴”用accompany，“孤独的老人”为lonely elderly people。 3. This company has developed an AI assistant that can understand human emotions. 解析：现在完成时强调结果；定语从句that can understand修饰AI assistant。 4. To our concern, artificial intelligence may replace a large number of jobs. 解析：“令我们担忧的是”用to our concern；“取代”用replace，“大量工作岗位”为a large number of jobs。 5. To make full use of artificial intelligence, we need to formulate relevant ethical rules. 解析：不定式to make full use of表目的；“伦理规则”用ethical rules。 6. The plan he put forward effectively solved the problems concerning AI security. 解析：过去分词短语put forward作后置定语；“concerning”表“关于”，简洁准确。 7. Self-driving cars are expected to become popular among ordinary families within the next decade. 解析：被动结构are expected to表“有望”；“普及”用become popular，“十年内”用within the next decade。 8. Science fiction films often reflect people’s complex attitudes towards the development of artificial intelligence. 解析：“科幻电影”为science fiction films；“attitudes towards”表“对……的态度”。 9. Whether in medical diagnosis or intelligent education, artificial intelligence plays an important role. 解析：“whether...or...”表“无论……还是……”；“医疗诊断”medical diagnosis，“智能教育”intelligent education。 10. We should view artificial intelligence rationally, neither being blindly optimistic nor excessively panicked. 解析：“理性看待”用view...rationally；“neither...nor...”连接并列成分，保持结构一致。 11. She pretends to know a lot about artificial intelligence, but in fact she knows little about relevant technologies. 解析：“pretend to do sth.”表“假装做某事”；“知之甚少”用know little about。 12. Object clauses enable us to express complex ideas more accurately in English writing. 解析：“宾语从句”为object clauses；“准确表达”用express...accurately。 13. Experts believe that the most valuable application fields of artificial intelligence are medical treatment and education. 解析：宾语从句that...作believe的宾语；“应用领域”用application fields。 14. Analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence can help us apply this technology better. 解析：动名词短语**Analyzing...**作主语；“apply this technology”表“应用这项技术”。 15. Breakthroughs in AI technology have not made humans lazy; instead, they have improved work efficiency. 解析：现在完成时强调影响；“instead”表转折，“工作效率”用work efficiency。 16. The latest research shows that the development of artificial intelligence is much faster than people expected. 解析：宾语从句that...作shows的宾语；比较级much faster than表“比……快得多”。 17. When asked about the future of artificial intelligence, scientists said it is full of opportunities and challenges. 解析：状语从句省略when (they were) asked；“充满机遇与挑战”用be full of opportunities and challenges。 18. His innovative thinking has enabled him to continuously make new breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence. 解析：“创新思维”为innovative thinking；“make new breakthroughs”表“取得新突破”。 19. Our team is developing an intelligent translation system based on artificial intelligence. 解析：现在进行时表正在进行；“based on”作后置定语，表“基于”。 20. The real advantage of artificial intelligence lies in its ability to continuously learn and optimize itself. 解析：“优势在于”用lie in；不定式to continuously learn and optimize作后置定语修饰ability。 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Artificial intelligence: a real threat? In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, Artificial Intelligence will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever 1.______ (happen) to humanity”. Technology of Tomorrow Forum wants to hear your thoughts on AI. Is it our greatest human achievement so far? Or is it the biggest threat to our 2.______ (exist)? Thanks to AI, I’ve got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone. She always has an immediate answer for any question I put to her, and even uses my answers 3.______ (learn) more about my preferences. It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time 4.______ (spend) researching new restaurants. In contrast, self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do, and can make 5.______ (judge) based on information. And as they won’t be susceptible to human error, they’ll certainly be a lot 6.______ (safe). The only thing is that there might be a few machine-learning problems when the first cars hit the market, so perhaps I’d better learn to drive first. Still, the technology you’re using and enjoying today is a basic form of AI 7.______ can’t think independently without programming. Of course, it could help us solve many of the world’s problems. But have you ever thought about 8.______ it might develop in the future? We have no choice but 9.______ (embrace) it and regulate it. The truth is that none of us 10.______ (be) fully prepared for the challenges of AI. 答案： 1. to happen：考查不定式作后置定语，ever to happen修饰the best/worst thing，表“有史以来发生的”。 2. existence：考查名词，形容词性物主代词our后接名词，exist的名词形式为existence（生存）。 3. to learn：考查不定式表目的，use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，此处表“用答案来了解偏好”。 4. was spent：考查时态和语态，it used to feel like后接从句，主语time与spend是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态。 5. judgements：考查名词复数，make后接名词作宾语，judge的名词形式为judgement，常用复数表“判断”。 6. safer：考查形容词比较级，a lot后接比较级，safe的比较级为safer，表“安全得多”。 7. which/that：考查定语从句，先行词为AI，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which/that引导。 8. how：考查宾语从句，about后接宾语从句，表“它未来会如何发展”，用how引导。 9. to embrace：考查固定搭配，have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事。 10. is：考查主谓一致，none of us作主语，此处表“我们中没有人”，谓语动词用单数形式。 2. A boy's best friend (excerpts) Yes, he's at the rocket station 1.______ (go) through the tests. I haven't really seen one since I left Earth fifteen years ago. Jimmy has never seen one, said Mrs Anderson, because he's moonborn and can't visit Earth. That's 2.______ I'm bringing one here. I think it's the first one ever on the moon. But he could handle the lunar gravity as no earthborn human being 3.______ (can). The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth 4.______ was low in the southern sky was nearly full, so that the entire crater slope was brightly lit. Jimmy couldn't go wrong while Robot 5.______ (be) around. He seemed to be waiting for Jimmy to say something. Then he said, “You know what a dog is, Jimmy?” Jimmy said, “What will the neighbours think if they see you 6.______ (hold) a robot?” And the desperate look on his face meant that he 7.______ (not change) his mind. He said, “But what's the difference? How they act? How about how I feel? I love Robutt and that's what 8.______ (count).” And the little robot mutt which had never been held so tightly in all its existence 9.______ (squeak) high and rapid squeaks, happy squeaks. The truth is that Jimmy 10.______ (regard) Robutt as his best friend already. 答案： 1. going：考查现在分词作伴随状语，主语he与go是主动关系，用going through表“正在通过测试”。 2. why：考查表语从句，That's why... 那就是……的原因，此处表“那就是我把它带来这儿的原因”。 3. could：考查情态动词，as引导比较状语从句，前后时态一致，用could表“能够”。 4. which/that：考查定语从句，先行词为the Earth，指物，从句缺主语，用which/that引导。 5. was：考查时态，while引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，主语Robot是单数，用was。 6. holding：考查现在分词作宾语补足语，see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，此处表“看见你正抱着一个机器人”。 7. wouldn't change：考查过去将来时，meant后接宾语从句，表从过去看“不会改变主意”，用wouldn't change。 8. counts：考查时态和主谓一致，that's后接表语从句，what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数counts，表“重要”。 9. squeaked：考查时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，squeak的过去式为squeaked。 10. had regarded：考查时态，already是现在完成时标志，但此处动作发生在meant之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时had regarded。 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A （24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, one of the most popular 1 (influence) in China, made a dramatic return to social media after a three-year hiatus, capturing the 2 (world) attention from home and abroad. Li shared two videos Tuesday afternoon across Chinese and international social media platforms. The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts 3 (restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 4 intangible cultural heritage. In the second video, she transforms a woodshed 5 a charming woodland cloakroom. Her return quickly became a top trending topic on various platforms. By Wednesday morning, her lacquerware video 6 (accumulate) 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 4 million views on YouTube. Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, 7 she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flowers, 8 (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. Her poetic and 9 (art) presentation of village life, coupled with warm interactions with her grandmother went viral, 10 (earn) her a large following. Even during her absence, the number of her fans grew, many of whom asked for her return. She now has a remarkable 20.1 million subscribers on YouTube. 【答案】 1．influencers 2．world’s 3．to restore 4．an 5．into 6．had accumulated 7．where 8．cooks 9．artistic 10．earning 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒在阔别三年后回归社交媒体，吸引了国内外的关注。 1．考查名词复数。句意：李子柒，中国最受欢迎的网红之一，在阔别三年后戏剧性地回归社交媒体，吸引了国内外的关注。one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填influencers。 2．考查名词所有格。句意：同上。空处修饰名词attention，应用名词所有格，故填world’s。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个视频展示了她几个月来用中国传统漆器技术（一种非物质文化遗产）精心修复祖母衣柜的过程。efforts后使用动词不定式作定语，故填to restore。 4．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一种非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词修饰，intangible是以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．考查介词。句意：在第二个视频中，她把一个木棚变成了一个迷人的林地衣帽间。transform…into…“把……变成……”，故填into。 6．考查动词时态。句意：截至周三上午，她的漆器视频在新浪微博上的播放量已达1.2亿次，在YouTube上的播放量已超过400万次。根据时间状语“By Wednesday morning”可知，此处表示到过去某个时间以前一句完成的动作，使用过去完成时，故填had accumulated。 7．考查定语从句。句意：自2015年以来，李开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，在视频中，她经常穿着优雅的传统服装，日出而起，日落而眠，播种，收割，烹饪中国菜和制作竹家具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是short videos，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。空处和rises、rests、plants 和harvests并列，使用动词三单形式，故填cooks。 9．考查形容词。句意：她对乡村生活的诗意和艺术表现，加上与祖母的热情互动，在网上疯传，为她赢得了大批粉丝。空处修饰名词presentation，应填形容词artistic，作定语，故填artistic。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。earn的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词，作状语，故填earning。 B (24-25高三上·广东深圳宝安·期末) The University of Arizona announced on Monday that Native American students no longer would have to pay tuition or fees at 1 (it) main campus in Tucson. The university hopes the new program better 2 (serve) the state’s large native population. The program, a first of its kind in an Arizona public university, will be 3 (avail) for students registered to any of the state’s 22 4 (federal) recognized tribes (部落). More than 400 current students will be qualified at the school’s main campus in Tucson, 5 the tuition currently is $12,700 per semester. “The University of Arizona is committed to recognizing and 6 (acknowledge) the history endured by Native American communities,” Kasey Urquidez, the school’s vice president of enrollment management, said in a statement. “We are committed to promoting success 7 access for Native American students.” The University of Arizona joins 8 number of other public universities offering free tuition to Native American students, including state schools in California, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana and Oregon. The goal of the programs is 9 (erase) some of the barriers to entry for tribal students. About a quarter of Native American students pursue higher education, 10 (compare) to 40% of students overall, according to the Postsecondary National Policy Institute. 【答案】 1．its 2．serves 3．available 4．federally 5．where 6．acknowledging 7．and 8．a 9．to erase 10．compared 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。亚利桑那大学宣布美国原住民学生在其图森主校区免学费，该项目面向22个联邦认可部落学生，旨在消除入学障碍，还有多校也有类似举措。 1．考查代词。句意：亚利桑那大学周一宣布，美国原住民学生将不再需要在其位于图森的主校区支付学费或其他费用。分析句子可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词短语main campus，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该大学希望这个新项目能更好地服务该州大量的原住民人口。分析句子可知，serve是宾语从句谓语动词，句子应为一般现在时表客观情况，从句主语the new program为单数，与从句谓语动词serve为主动关系，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 3．考查形容词。句意：该项目在亚利桑那州公立大学中尚属首例，将面向该州22个获得联邦认可的部落中注册的任何学生开放。分析句子可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，avail的形容词形式是available，表“可获得的”，符合句意。故填available。 4．考查副词。句意：该项目在亚利桑那州公立大学中尚属首例，将面向该州22个获得联邦认可的部落中注册的任何学生开放。分析句子可知，此处需用副词作状语修饰形容词recognized，federal的副词形式是federally。故填federally。 5．考查定语从句。句意：目前该校位于图森的主校区有400多名学生符合条件，那里目前每学期的学费是12700美元。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the school’s main campus in Tucson，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该校招生管理副校长凯西・乌尔基德兹在一份声明中说：“亚利桑那大学致力于认可并承认美国原住民社区所经历的历史。” 分析句子可知，这里考查be committed to doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，and连接两个并列的动名词作宾语，acknowledge用动名词形式。故填acknowledging。 7．考查连词。句意：我们致力于促进美国原住民学生的成功与入学机会。分析句子可知，success和access为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查固定短语。句意：亚利桑那大学加入了其他一些向美国原住民学生提供免费学费的公立大学行列，其中包括加利福尼亚州、缅因州、马萨诸塞州、密歇根州、蒙大拿州和俄勒冈州的州立学校。分析句子可知，这里考查a number of ，为固定短语，意为“许多”。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些项目的目标是消除部落学生入学的一些障碍。分析句子可知，erase需用动词不定式作表语，说明主语The goal的具体内容。故填to erase。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据高等教育国家政策研究所的数据，大约四分之一的美国原住民学生接受高等教育，而所有学生的这一比例为40%。这里考查非谓语，compare与逻辑主语About a quarter of Native American students之间为被动关系，再由句意可知，应用过去分词作状语。故填compared。 C （24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 1 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 2 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 3 (feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 4 ancient musical instrument with 21 — 26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 5 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 6 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 7 began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt 8 (spread) Chinese music and culture. Considering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for 9 she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 10 , entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a refreshing style. 【答案】 1．gently 2．original 3．featuring 4．an 5．fell 6．played 7．and 8．to spread 9．which 10．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服，坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。 1．考查副词。句意：在法国巴黎的一条街上，年轻的中国学生彭静璇穿着汉服，坐在古筝前，手指在琴弦上轻轻地移动。修饰动词move应用副词gently，故填gently。 2．考查形容词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。修饰名词videos需用形容词original“原创的”，作定语。故填original。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空白处与前文的 with the most popular one构成with的复合结构，使用非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语one之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词在句子中做宾补。故填featuring。 4．考查冠词。句意：古筝是一种古老的乐器，有21到26根弦，长度为1.63米。因空白处后面的名词instrument为泛指，使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，且ancient的发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。 5．考查动词时态。句意：彭在小的时候就爱上了它，并且已经练习了很多年。根据“when young”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填fell。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎的大街上几乎看不到有人演奏中国乐器，她带着她的古筝开始了她的街头表演，以提高她的技能。空白处在句子中作宾补，且与其逻辑主语instruments之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。故填 played。 7．考查连词。句意同上。took along her guzheng 和 began her street performances为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：演出越多，她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。空白处在句子中作后置定语，且表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to spread。 9．考查定语从句。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是adaptations，指物，关系词在定语从句中作for的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查介词。句意：她还演奏了当地人能够理解的西方流行歌曲，用优美的旋律和清新的风格使他们快乐。relate to为固定短语，意为“理解”，符合句意。故填to。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 核心语法精练（主语从句） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 4 二、句型转换 8 三、翻译句子 11 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 13 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 14 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1. Not only the robots but also the engineer ______ (be) interested in AI technology. 2. Either the manager or his assistants ______ (attend) the tech conference tomorrow. 3. The number of AI companies in this city ______ (rise) rapidly in the past five years. 4. A number of scientists ______ (research) the threat of AI to human jobs. 5. What we discuss in the meeting ______ (be) the future of artificial intelligence. 6. When to develop the new AI product ______ (not announce) by the company yet. 7. Fish and chips ______ (be) a popular dish in Western countries, even in future restaurants. 8. Neither he nor his colleagues ______ (believe) that AI is a real threat to humans. 9. None of the water in the lab ______ (be) polluted by the AI experiment. 10. None of the students ______ (have) finished the report about future technology. 11. The team ______ (be) made up of experts in AI and robotics. 12. The team ______ (be) having a debate about AI ethics now. 13. Mathematics ______ (be) very important for the development of AI algorithms. 14. The United States ______ (invest) a lot of money in AI research recently. 15. Two thirds of the data ______ (be) collected for the AI project so far. 16. Two thirds of the researchers ______ (be) from different countries. 17. Each of the robots ______ (have) its own unique function in the factory. 18. Both the designer and the programmer ______ (work) on the AI robot. 19. There ______ (be) two computers and a printer in the AI lab. 20. Here ______ (come) the new AI product that everyone is looking forward to. 21. The staff ______ (be) having a training on how to use the AI system. 22. His class ______ (be) the best in the school at AI competitions. 23. His class ______ (be) all excited about the future of AI. 24. Learning about AI ______ (open) up new opportunities for young people. 25. To create a future city poster ______ (require) creativity and AI knowledge. 26. What the experts say ______ (be) very helpful for our AI study. 27. All ______ (be) clear about the plan for the future AI project. 28. All ______ (be) going according to the schedule of the AI exhibition. 29. Many a scientist ______ (devote) their life to AI research. 30. Three years ______ (be) not long for the development of a new AI technology. 二、句型转换 1. They will introduce the new AI product next month.（改为被动语态） → The new AI product ______ ______ ______ by them next month. 2. The company has developed a new smart robot.（改为被动语态） → A new smart robot ______ ______ ______ by the company. 3. Not only the workers but also the manager likes the new AI system.（改为否定句） → Not only the workers but also the manager ______ ______ the new AI system. 4. Either you or he is responsible for the AI project failure.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ either you or he responsible for the AI project failure? 5. The number of AI patents has increased a lot.（改为反义疑问句） → The number of AI patents has increased a lot, ______ ______? 6. A number of engineers are working on the AI project.（改为否定句） → A number of engineers ______ ______ on the AI project. 7. Fish and chips is a popular fast food.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ fish and chips a popular fast food? 8. Neither the teacher nor the students agree with the AI application plan.（改为肯定句） → ______ the teacher ______ the students agree with the AI application plan. 9. None of the equipment is out of order in the AI lab.（改为反义疑问句） → None of the equipment is out of order in the AI lab, ______ ______? 10. None of the students have finished the AI report.（改为肯定句） → ______ of the students ______ finished the AI report. 11. The team has designed a new AI - based app.（改为被动语态） → A new AI - based app ______ ______ ______ by the team. 12. The team are discussing AI ethics now.（改为否定句） → The team ______ ______ discussing AI ethics now. 13. Mathematics is very important for AI research.（改为感叹句） → ______ ______ mathematics is for AI research! 14. The United States has invested much money in AI development.（改为被动语态） → Much money ______ ______ ______ in AI development by the United States. 15. Two thirds of the data has been collected.（改为主动语态，主语为we） → We ______ ______ two thirds of the data. 16. Two thirds of the scientists are from Asia.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ two thirds of the scientists from Asia? 17. Each of the AI robots has its own function.（改为否定句） → Each of the AI robots ______ ______ its own function. 18. Both the designer and the programmer have completed the task.（改为被动语态） → The task ______ ______ ______ by both the designer and the programmer. 19. There are two AI devices and a computer in the lab.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ ______ two AI devices and a computer in the lab? 20. Here comes the new AI - controlled car.（改为复数句） → Here ______ the new AI - controlled ______. 21. The staff are having an AI training.（改为否定句） → The staff ______ having an AI training. 22. His class is the best at AI competitions.（改为同义句，用“excellent”） → His class ______ ______ ______ at AI competitions. 23. His class are excited about the AI exhibition.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ his class excited about the AI exhibition? 24. Learning AI opens up new chances for teenagers.（改为被动语态） → New chances for teenagers ______ ______ ______ up by learning AI. 25. To develop AI products requires creativity.（改为用it作形式主语） → It ______ creativity ______ develop AI products. 26. What the experts said helped us a lot.（改为被动语态） → We ______ ______ a lot by what the experts said. 27. All are ready for the AI conference.（改为否定句） → ______ ______ ready for the AI conference. 28. All is going well with the AI project.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ all going well with the AI project? 29. Many a scientist has devoted life to AI research.（改为复数句） → Many scientists ______ devoted ______ lives to AI research. 30. Three years is a short time for AI development.（改为同义句，用“not long”） → Three years ______ ______ ______ for AI development. 三、翻译句子 1. 人工智能的快速发展正在彻底改变我们的日常生活。 2. 智能机器人不仅能做家务，还能陪伴孤独的老人。 3. 这家公司已经开发出一款能理解人类情感的AI助手。 4. 令我们担忧的是，人工智能可能会取代大量的工作岗位。 5. 为了充分利用人工智能，我们需要制定相关的伦理规则。 6. 他提出的方案有效解决了人工智能安全方面的问题。 7. 自动驾驶汽车有望在未来十年内普及到普通家庭。 8. 科幻电影常常反映出人们对人工智能发展的复杂态度。 9. 无论是医疗诊断还是智能教育，人工智能都发挥着重要作用。 10. 我们应该理性看待人工智能，既不盲目乐观也不过度恐慌。 11. 她假装对人工智能很了解，实际上对相关技术知之甚少。 12. 宾语从句在英语写作中能让我们更准确地表达复杂观点。 13. 专家们认为人工智能最有价值的应用领域是医疗和教育。 14. 分析人工智能的优势和劣势能帮助我们更好地应用这项技术。 15. AI技术的突破没有让人类变得懒惰，反而提高了工作效率。 16. 最新研究表明，人工智能的发展速度远超人们的预期。 17. 当被问及人工智能的未来时，科学家表示充满机遇与挑战。 18. 他的创新思维让他在人工智能领域不断取得新的突破。 19. 我们团队正在研发一个基于人工智能的智能翻译系统。 20. 真正的人工智能优势在于它能持续学习和自我优化的能力。 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Artificial intelligence: a real threat? In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, Artificial Intelligence will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever 1.______ (happen) to humanity”. Technology of Tomorrow Forum wants to hear your thoughts on AI. Is it our greatest human achievement so far? Or is it the biggest threat to our 2.______ (exist)? Thanks to AI, I’ve got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone. She always has an immediate answer for any question I put to her, and even uses my answers 3.______ (learn) more about my preferences. It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time 4.______ (spend) researching new restaurants. In contrast, self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do, and can make 5.______ (judge) based on information. And as they won’t be susceptible to human error, they’ll certainly be a lot 6.______ (safe). The only thing is that there might be a few machine-learning problems when the first cars hit the market, so perhaps I’d better learn to drive first. Still, the technology you’re using and enjoying today is a basic form of AI 7.______ can’t think independently without programming. Of course, it could help us solve many of the world’s problems. But have you ever thought about 8.______ it might develop in the future? We have no choice but 9.______ (embrace) it and regulate it. The truth is that none of us 10.______ (be) fully prepared for the challenges of AI. 2. A boy's best friend (excerpts) Yes, he's at the rocket station 1.______ (go) through the tests. I haven't really seen one since I left Earth fifteen years ago. Jimmy has never seen one, said Mrs Anderson, because he's moonborn and can't visit Earth. That's 2.______ I'm bringing one here. I think it's the first one ever on the moon. But he could handle the lunar gravity as no earthborn human being 3.______ (can). The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth 4.______ was low in the southern sky was nearly full, so that the entire crater slope was brightly lit. Jimmy couldn't go wrong while Robot 5.______ (be) around. He seemed to be waiting for Jimmy to say something. Then he said, “You know what a dog is, Jimmy?” Jimmy said, “What will the neighbours think if they see you 6.______ (hold) a robot?” And the desperate look on his face meant that he 7.______ (not change) his mind. He said, “But what's the difference? How they act? How about how I feel? I love Robutt and that's what 8.______ (count).” And the little robot mutt which had never been held so tightly in all its existence 9.______ (squeak) high and rapid squeaks, happy squeaks. The truth is that Jimmy 10.______ (regard) Robutt as his best friend already. 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A （24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, one of the most popular 1 (influence) in China, made a dramatic return to social media after a three-year hiatus, capturing the 2 (world) attention from home and abroad. Li shared two videos Tuesday afternoon across Chinese and international social media platforms. The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts 3 (restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 4 intangible cultural heritage. In the second video, she transforms a woodshed 5 a charming woodland cloakroom. Her return quickly became a top trending topic on various platforms. By Wednesday morning, her lacquerware video 6 (accumulate) 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 4 million views on YouTube. Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, 7 she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flowers, 8 (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. Her poetic and 9 (art) presentation of village life, coupled with warm interactions with her grandmother went viral, 10 (earn) her a large following. Even during her absence, the number of her fans grew, many of whom asked for her return. She now has a remarkable 20.1 million subscribers on YouTube. B (24-25高三上·广东深圳宝安·期末) The University of Arizona announced on Monday that Native American students no longer would have to pay tuition or fees at 1 (it) main campus in Tucson. The university hopes the new program better 2 (serve) the state’s large native population. The program, a first of its kind in an Arizona public university, will be 3 (avail) for students registered to any of the state’s 22 4 (federal) recognized tribes (部落). More than 400 current students will be qualified at the school’s main campus in Tucson, 5 the tuition currently is $12,700 per semester. “The University of Arizona is committed to recognizing and 6 (acknowledge) the history endured by Native American communities,” Kasey Urquidez, the school’s vice president of enrollment management, said in a statement. “We are committed to promoting success 7 access for Native American students.” The University of Arizona joins 8 number of other public universities offering free tuition to Native American students, including state schools in California, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana and Oregon. The goal of the programs is 9 (erase) some of the barriers to entry for tribal students. About a quarter of Native American students pursue higher education, 10 (compare) to 40% of students overall, according to the Postsecondary National Policy Institute. C （24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 1 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 2 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 3 (feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 4 ancient musical instrument with 21 — 26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 5 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 6 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 7 began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt 8 (spread) Chinese music and culture. Considering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for 9 she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 10 , entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a refreshing style. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $