寒假作业Day2 (湖北适用) 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Day2 限时练习：60min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 八上Unit2模拟练习 基础打卡 1、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 community until biscuit bedroom invite pack movie rubbish arrival journey 1.I never want to __ my luggage, because I never want to leave my warm sweet home. 2.My family and I watch a soft ___ at home every weekend, enjoying the quiet happiness of home sweet home. 3.We always throw the ____ in the bin to keep our sweet home clean and tidy. 4. My heart is full of joy at the ___ of my dad at our sweet home after work every day. 5. No matter how long the ____ is, my sweet home is always my warmest harbor. 6.My tidy _____ is my favorite corner in our sweet home. 7.I love to ____ my close friends to my home and share the joy of home sweet home with them. 8. My mom baked crispy ____ for me, and every bite tastes like the warmth of home sweet home. 9.I didn’t feel truly relaxed ____I stepped into my cozy sweet home._. 10.Our warm _____ always makes us feel the true meaning of home sweet home. 2、 语法选择。 ()1.—______ you play the guitar? —Yes, I can. I practice it every day after school. A. Need B. Can C. Must D. Should ()2.My brother ______ ride a bike when he was five years old. He was really smart. A. could B. can C. will D. must ()3.—Could you help me with my English homework? —Sure, I ______. A. could B. can’t C. can D. need ()4. —Can your sister swim in the pool?—No, she ______. She is afraid of water. A. can B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t ()5. Lily ______ play chess last year, but now she can play it very well. A. can B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. could ()6. —______ I use your dictionary for a minute?—Of course, here you are. A. Could B. Need C. May D. Must ()7. —Could you pass me that pen on the desk? —Sorry, I ______. I’m busy writing now. A. can B. could C. can’t D. needn’t ()8. You ______ watch TV for a long time. It’s bad for your eyes. A. can B. can’t C. could D. must ()9. —______ Tom play basketball with us yesterday? —No, he couldn’t. He had to do his homework. A. Can B. Could C. Does D. Did ()10. We ______ finish the work by ourselves. We don’t need others’ help. A. can B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. need 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.今天早上我的邻居载了我一程去学校。 My neighbor ________ ________ ________ ________ to school this morning. 2.长途旅行前，我们需要整理行李、打扫浴室，然后再出发。 Before the long trip, we need to ________ ________ the luggage, ________ ________ the bathroom, and then set off. 3.明天是星期天，我想和你去商场闲逛。 Tomorrow is Sunday, I want to ________ with you in the mall. 4.玛丽是一名优秀的老师，她总能激发学生们表现出最好的一面。 Mary is an excellent teacher and she can always ___ ____ ____ ___ in her students. 5.她如此紧张，几乎说不出一句话来。 She was ________ nervous ________ she ________ ________ say a word. 6.当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。 They went out of their way to ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ when we were in Beijing. 能力提升打卡 四、完形填空。  It was a sunny Sunday. Our family were all free at home, so we decided to make a delicious ________ together. This was not only a good chance to enjoy good food but also a great ________ to spend time with each other. Dad went to the market (市场) early in the morning and bought some ________ vegetables, such as tomatoes, carrots and so on. Mom took out something needed for making bread. I washed the vegetables ________ because they had to be very clean. After that, we began to make the main dish. Mom cut the vegetables quickly with a knife. She was really good ________ it and the pieces were all in nice shapes. Dad put some oil in the pan and heated it. Then he ________ the vegetables and started to cook them. The smell that filled the kitchen was so delicious that it made my ________ water. As we were working, we talked and ________. We shared some interesting stories that happened during the week. It was a very warm atmosphere (氛围). Dad said this kind of family time was more precious (珍贵) than ________. When the meal was ready, we set the table and put all the food on it. There was also a big _________ of fruit salad in the middle of the table. We _________ and started to eat. The food tasted even better than it _________. After the meal, we didn’t feel like moving because we were so full. _________ we were all very happy. There were a lot of things left to _________ up in the kitchen. But we didn’t mind. We worked together to wash the dishes and put away the things. This family cooking activity made our relationship _________. We hoped to have more such days in the future. ()1.A．dish B．meal C．salad D．bread ()2.A．way B．event C．culture D．hobby ()3.A．expensive B．unusual C．fresh D．same ()4.A．quickly B．clearly C．quietly D．carefully ()5.A．for B．with C．at D．to ()6.A．added B．caught C．planted D．reached ()7.A．eye B．mouth C．nose D．ear ()8.A．explained B．spoke C．laughed D．replied ()9.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing ()10.A．glass B．plate C．spoon D．pot ()11.A．turned down B．stood up C．cut up D．sat down ()12.A．smelled B．sounded C．touched D．felt ()13.A．Because B．And C．So D．But ()14.A．grow B．clean C．make D．dress ()15.A．happier B．easier C．closer D．funnier 五、阅读理解。 A Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing housework. Help them to make the boring housework enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing housework. Then you won’t feel bored. Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write housework on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling of making a choice. Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses to help make dinner. The DJ chooses the music to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult housework. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same housework all the time. At this time, give them some difficult housework. If they can already help clean the cage (笼子) of the pet well, make it harder by having them clean the cage all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. ()1. What is Paragraph 2 about? A．Doing housework with kids. B．Showing your kids good ways of doing housework. C．Playing for a while after finishing the housework. D．Making housework a part of kids’ daily routine. ()2. The underlined word “rewards” is similar to “____________”. A．trips B．advice C．gifts D．ideas ()3. Which is a great way to make kids do housework actively (积极地)? A．Telling them the importance of doing housework. B．Asking them to do difficult housework all the time. C．Letting them eat ice cream whenever they want. D．Turning “kitchen time” into “party time”. ()4. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A． B． C． D． ()5. In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A．Famous People. B．Parenting Science. C．World’s Culture. D．Short Stories. B As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework.     1     On the other hand, housework is always tiring, so we hate doing it. However, I think that it is our duty to share housework.     2     Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.     3     Besides, doing small things around the house also shows that you are becoming responsible. Share the housework In fact, you may feel tired if you do all the housework alone. It is good to divide it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together.     4     Make it fun If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The family time in the kitchen can be really special.     5     This makes cooking great fun and the meal will taste more delicious. If you do it like this, you will find the real meaning of life. A． It will make everyone’s job easy. B． Every one of you does something for the meal. C． Housework can make everyone tired. D． Here are some ways for you to enjoy it. E． Doing small things is not so tiring. F．That may be because we are often busy with our schoolwork. 六．任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 My family always has family dinners. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly tradition (愚蠢的传统). However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner?     1     (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Family Dinner Where The writer’s grandma’s house. Feelings In the past: It was     2    . (不超过5词) Now: It is     3    . (仅填1词) What’s the true meaning of this tradition?     4     (不超过15词) Do you like family dinners? Why or why not?     5     (不超过20词) 七、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 before   make   meal   run   terrible   cover   give   they   add   difficult I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you need to do is boil water in a pot, then     1     some noodles and waiting. This is how my mum does it. My mum works hard and cooks     2     for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 12 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. So I decided     3     noodles for her. After school, I     4     home. I turned on the stove (炉具), boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just     5     mum got home, I turned off the stove. But the noodles didn’t look good. They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was     6     than I had expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and     7     them with tomatoes and eggs. Mum was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. She ate     8     and said, “Mmm...they are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were     9    . But that wasn’t important. Mum knew that I was trying to help out. Later, she told me that she would     10     me a cooking lesson if I wanted. 书面表达。 家庭对于中国人的重要性不言而喻。在你的生活中，肯定有和家人在一起的快乐时光——家庭出游，共度节日或生日，困境中的援手……本学期学校英语节正在策划Sweet Home，Sweet Family的主题征文比赛，请以“A Great Time with my Family”为题，写一篇英语短文积极投稿。内容包括： 要求： （1）词数：80-100词。 （2）内容连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整。 （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Great Time with my Family ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day2 限时练习：60min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 八上unit2模拟练习 基础打卡 1、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 community until biscuit bedroom invite pack movie rubbish arrival journey 1.I never want to __ my luggage, because I never want to leave my warm sweet home. 2.My family and I watch a soft ___ at home every weekend, enjoying the quiet happiness of home sweet home. 3.We always throw the ____ in the bin to keep our sweet home clean and tidy. 4. My heart is full of joy at the ___ of my dad at our sweet home after work every day. 5. No matter how long the ____ is, my sweet home is always my warmest harbor. 6.My tidy _____ is my favorite corner in our sweet home. 7.I love to ____ my close friends to my home and share the joy of home sweet home with them. 8. My mom baked crispy ____ for me, and every bite tastes like the warmth of home sweet home. 9.I didn’t feel truly relaxed ____I stepped into my cozy sweet home._. 10.Our warm _____ always makes us feel the true meaning of home sweet home. 答案：1.pack 2.movie 3.rubbish 4.arrival 5.journey 6.bedroom 7.invite 8.biscuits 9.until 10.community 2、 语法选择。 ()1.—______ you play the guitar? —Yes, I can. I practice it every day after school. A. Need B. Can C. Must D. Should ()2.My brother ______ ride a bike when he was five years old. He was really smart. A. could B. can C. will D. must ()3.—Could you help me with my English homework? —Sure, I ______. A. could B. can’t C. can D. need ()4. —Can your sister swim in the pool?—No, she ______. She is afraid of water. A. can B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t ()5. Lily ______ play chess last year, but now she can play it very well. A. can B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. could ()6. —______ I use your dictionary for a minute?—Of course, here you are. A. Could B. Need C. May D. Must ()7. —Could you pass me that pen on the desk? —Sorry, I ______. I’m busy writing now. A. can B. could C. can’t D. needn’t ()8. You ______ watch TV for a long time. It’s bad for your eyes. A. can B. can’t C. could D. must ()9. —______ Tom play basketball with us yesterday? —No, he couldn’t. He had to do his homework. A. Can B. Could C. Does D. Did ()10. We ______ finish the work by ourselves. We don’t need others’ help. A. can B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. need 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.今天早上我的邻居载了我一程去学校。 My neighbor ________ ________ ________ ________ to school this morning. 2.长途旅行前，我们需要整理行李、打扫浴室，然后再出发。 Before the long trip, we need to ________ ________ the luggage, ________ ________ the bathroom, and then set off. 3.明天是星期天，我想和你去商场闲逛。 Tomorrow is Sunday, I want to ________ with you in the mall. 4.玛丽是一名优秀的老师，她总能激发学生们表现出最好的一面。 Mary is an excellent teacher and she can always ___ ____ ____ ___ in her students. 5.她如此紧张，几乎说不出一句话来。 She was ________ nervous ________ she ________ ________ say a word. 6.当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。 They went out of their way to ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ when we were in Beijing. 答案：1.gave me a lift/ride 2.pack up clean up 3.hang out 4.bring out the best 5.so that could hardly 6.make us feel at home 能力提升打卡 四、完形填空。  It was a sunny Sunday. Our family were all free at home, so we decided to make a delicious ________ together. This was not only a good chance to enjoy good food but also a great ________ to spend time with each other. Dad went to the market (市场) early in the morning and bought some ________ vegetables, such as tomatoes, carrots and so on. Mom took out something needed for making bread. I washed the vegetables ________ because they had to be very clean. After that, we began to make the main dish. Mom cut the vegetables quickly with a knife. She was really good ________ it and the pieces were all in nice shapes. Dad put some oil in the pan and heated it. Then he ________ the vegetables and started to cook them. The smell that filled the kitchen was so delicious that it made my ________ water. As we were working, we talked and ________. We shared some interesting stories that happened during the week. It was a very warm atmosphere (氛围). Dad said this kind of family time was more precious (珍贵) than ________. When the meal was ready, we set the table and put all the food on it. There was also a big _________ of fruit salad in the middle of the table. We _________ and started to eat. The food tasted even better than it _________. After the meal, we didn’t feel like moving because we were so full. _________ we were all very happy. There were a lot of things left to _________ up in the kitchen. But we didn’t mind. We worked together to wash the dishes and put away the things. This family cooking activity made our relationship _________. We hoped to have more such days in the future. ()1.A．dish B．meal C．salad D．bread ()2.A．way B．event C．culture D．hobby ()3.A．expensive B．unusual C．fresh D．same ()4.A．quickly B．clearly C．quietly D．carefully ()5.A．for B．with C．at D．to ()6.A．added B．caught C．planted D．reached ()7.A．eye B．mouth C．nose D．ear ()8.A．explained B．spoke C．laughed D．replied ()9.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing ()10.A．glass B．plate C．spoon D．pot ()11.A．turned down B．stood up C．cut up D．sat down ()12.A．smelled B．sounded C．touched D．felt ()13.A．Because B．And C．So D．But ()14.A．grow B．clean C．make D．dress ()15.A．happier B．easier C．closer D．funnier 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 导语 本文讲述一家人在周日共同准备一顿饭的温馨经历。 【小题 1】 句意：我们全家都有空，所以我们决定一起做一顿美味的饭。dish 一道菜；meal 一顿饭；salad 沙拉；bread 面包。根据后文提到的 “main dish” 和 “fruit salad” 等内容可知，此处指的是完整的一顿饭，而非单一菜肴，故选 B。 【小题 2】 句意：这不仅是享受美食的好机会，也是彼此陪伴的好方式。way 方式；event 事件；culture 文化；hobby 爱好。“a great way to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事的好方式”，符合 “陪伴彼此” 的语境，故选 A。 【小题 3】 句意：爸爸一早就去市场买了些新鲜的蔬菜，比如西红柿、胡萝卜等。expensive 昂贵的；unusual 不寻常的；fresh 新鲜的；same 相同的。根据 “vegetables” 和烹饪常识，做菜用的蔬菜需要新鲜的，“fresh” 符合食材采购的基本要求，故选 C。 【小题 4】 句意：我仔细地洗了蔬菜，因为它们得非常干净。quickly 快速地；clearly 清晰地；quietly 安静地；carefully 仔细地。根据后文 “they had to be very clean” 可知，洗菜要 “仔细地”，才能保证蔬菜干净，故选 D。 【小题 5】 句意：她很擅长切菜，切出来的形状都很好看。for 为了；with 和；at 在；to 对……。根据后文 “the pieces were all in nice shapes” 可知，妈妈擅长切菜，“be good at” 是固定搭配，表 “擅长做某事”，故选 C。 【小题 6】 句意：然后他把蔬菜加进去，开始烹饪。added 加入；caught 抓住；planted 种植；reached 到达。根据 “...the vegetables and started to cook them” 可知，是将切好的蔬菜 “加入” 锅中，然后才能开始炒菜，故选 A。 【小题 7】 句意：充满厨房的香味太美味了，让我流口水。eye 眼睛；mouth 嘴；nose 鼻子；ear 耳朵。根据前文 “The smell that filled the kitchen was so delicious” 可知，诱人的香味会让人产生想吃的欲望，“make one’s mouth water” 是固定表达，符合语境，故选 B。 【小题 8】 句意：我们一边做事，一边聊天、大笑。explained 解释；spoke 说话；laughed 大笑；replied 回复。根据后文 “some interesting stories” 可知，家庭氛围是轻松愉快的，“laughed” 符合该场景，故选 C。 【小题 9】 句意：爸爸说这种家庭时光比任何东西都珍贵。anything 任何东西；something 某事；everything 一切；nothing 没有什么。根据 “It was a very warm atmosphere.” 可知，爸爸想强调家庭时光的独特价值，“more precious than anything” 表 “比任何东西都珍贵”，故选 A。 【小题 10】 句意：桌子中间还有一大盘水果沙拉。glass 玻璃杯；plate 盘子；spoon 勺子；pot 锅。根据 “of fruit salad” 和生活常识可知，水果沙拉是盛放在 “盘子” 里供人食用的，故选 B。 【小题 11】 句意：我们坐下来开始吃饭。turned down 拒绝；stood up 站起来；cut up 切碎；sat down 坐下。根据后文 “started to eat” 可知，吃饭前的动作是 “坐下”，故选 D。 【小题 12】 句意：食物尝起来比闻起来更美味。smelled 闻起来；sounded 听起来；touched 摸起来；felt 感觉。根据前文 “The smell that filled the kitchen” 可知，前文提到了食物的香味，此处对比 “闻起来” 和 “尝起来” 的感受，故选 A。 【小题 13】 句意：但我们都非常开心。Because 因为；And 和；So 所以；But 但是。前文提到 “we didn’t feel like moving”，后文说 “we were all very happy”，前后是转折关系，“but” 用于表转折，故选 D。 【小题 14】 句意：厨房里还有很多东西需要清理。grow 成长；clean 打扫；make 制作；dress 给（某人）穿衣服。根据后文 “We worked together to wash the dishes and put away the things.” 可知，是 “清理” 厨房的工作，“clean up” 符合该场景，故选 B。 【小题 15】 句意：这次家庭烹饪活动让我们的关系更亲密了。happier 更开心的；easier 更容易的；closer 更亲密的；funnier 更有趣的。根据 “made our relationship...” 可知，是让关系变得 “更亲密”，故选 C。 五、阅读理解。 A Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing housework. Help them to make the boring housework enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing housework. Then you won’t feel bored. Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write housework on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling of making a choice. Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses to help make dinner. The DJ chooses the music to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult housework. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same housework all the time. At this time, give them some difficult housework. If they can already help clean the cage (笼子) of the pet well, make it harder by having them clean the cage all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. ()1. What is Paragraph 2 about? A．Doing housework with kids. B．Showing your kids good ways of doing housework. C．Playing for a while after finishing the housework. D．Making housework a part of kids’ daily routine. ()2. The underlined word “rewards” is similar to “____________”. A．trips B．advice C．gifts D．ideas ()3. Which is a great way to make kids do housework actively (积极地)? A．Telling them the importance of doing housework. B．Asking them to do difficult housework all the time. C．Letting them eat ice cream whenever they want. D．Turning “kitchen time” into “party time”. ()4. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A． B． C． D． ()5. In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A．Famous People. B．Parenting Science. C．World’s Culture. D．Short Stories. 答案：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 解析：导语 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过有趣的方式让孩子积极参与家务劳动，并提出了几种具体的方法。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together.” 可知，该段主要讲和孩子一起做家务。故选 A。 【小题 2】 词句猜测题。根据第五段 “someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards” 可知，“rewards” 对应 “candies or toys”（糖果或玩具），与 “gifts（礼物）” 意思相近。故选 C。 【小题 3】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Make it playtime. Turn ‘kitchen time’ into a party.” 可知，把 “厨房时间” 变成 “派对时间” 是让孩子积极做家务的好方法。故选 D。 【小题 4】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总述 “要让孩子的家务变得有趣”，第二到第五段分别介绍不同方法，具体为团队合作、制造惊喜、变成游戏、增加难度，是 “总 — 分” 结构（①总领，②③④⑤分述）。故选 A。 【小题 5】 推理判断题。根据文章围绕 “让孩子积极做家务的方法” 展开，属于育儿相关内容，因此可能出现在 Parenting Science “育儿科学” 版块。故选 B。。 B As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework.     1     On the other hand, housework is always tiring, so we hate doing it. However, I think that it is our duty to share housework.     2     Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.     3     Besides, doing small things around the house also shows that you are becoming responsible. Share the housework In fact, you may feel tired if you do all the housework alone. It is good to divide it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together.     4     Make it fun If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The family time in the kitchen can be really special.     5     This makes cooking great fun and the meal will taste more delicious. If you do it like this, you will find the real meaning of life. A． It will make everyone’s job easy. B． Every one of you does something for the meal. C． Housework can make everyone tired. D． Here are some ways for you to enjoy it. E． Doing small things is not so tiring. F．That may be because we are often busy with our schoolwork. 答案：1.F 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B 解析：导语 本文介绍了学生如何通过分担家务、从小事做起和让家务变得有趣来享受家务劳动的意义。 【小题 1】 根据 “As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework.” 和 “On the other hand, housework is always tiring, so we hate doing it.” 可知，大多数学生不喜欢做家务，后文提到 “另一方面，家务总是很累人”，因此此处需要一个解释原因的选项。选项 F“这可能是因为我们经常忙于学业。” 符合语境。故选 F。 【小题 2】 根据 “I think that it is our duty to share housework.” 和 “Learn to do small things” 可知，前文提到 “分担家务是我们的责任”，后文开始分点建议如何享受家务。选项 D“以下是让你享受家务的一些方法。” 符合语境。故选 D。 【小题 3】 根据 “you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.” 和 “Besides, doing small things around the house also shows that you are becoming responsible.” 可知，前文列举 “洗碗、扫地等小事”，后文提到 “做小事能培养责任感”。选项 E“做小事不那么累。” 符合语境。故选 E。 【小题 4】 根据 “All the family members do the housework together.” 可知，家庭成员一起分担家务。选项 A“这会让每个人的任务更轻松。” 符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 5】 根据 “The family time in the kitchen can be really special.” 和 “This makes cooking great fun and the meal will taste more delicious.” 可知，家庭在厨房的时光真的很特别，后文说 “让做饭更有趣”，此处应具体说明如何合作。选项 B“个人都为这顿饭做点贡献。” 符合语境。故选 B。。 六．任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 My family always has family dinners. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly tradition (愚蠢的传统). However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner?     1     (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Family Dinner Where The writer’s grandma’s house. Feelings In the past: It was     2    . (不超过5词) Now: It is     3    . (仅填1词) What’s the true meaning of this tradition?     4     (不超过15词) Do you like family dinners? Why or why not?     5     (不超过20词) 【答案】 【小题 1】At least once a week. 【小题 2】a little silly tradition 【小题 3】fantastic 【小题 4】It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. 【小题 5】Yes, I do. Because I can talk with my family./No, I don’t. Because my family are busy. 解析【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者对家庭聚餐的看法，以前他觉得家庭聚餐是个有点愚蠢的传统，现在他理解了这个传统的真正含义。 【小题 1】 根据 “When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week.” 可知，作者家的家庭聚餐至少一周一次。故填At least once a week. 【小题 2】 根据 “In the past, I felt that was a little silly tradition (愚蠢的传统).” 可知，在过去，作者觉得家庭聚餐是个有点愚蠢的传统。故填a little silly tradition。 【小题 3】 根据 “However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.” 可知，作者现在觉得一家人聚在一起很棒。故填fantastic。 【小题 4】 根据 “Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.” 可知，这个传统的真正含义是关于家庭，一群互相关心的人。故填It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. 【小题 5】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can talk with my family./No, I don’t. Because my family are busy. 七、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 before   make   meal   run   terrible   cover   give   they   add   difficult I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you need to do is boil water in a pot, then     1     some noodles and waiting. This is how my mum does it. My mum works hard and cooks     2     for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 12 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. So I decided     3     noodles for her. After school, I     4     home. I turned on the stove (炉具), boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just     5     mum got home, I turned off the stove. But the noodles didn’t look good. They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was     6     than I had expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and     7     them with tomatoes and eggs. Mum was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. She ate     8     and said, “Mmm...they are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were     9    . But that wasn’t important. Mum knew that I was trying to help out. Later, she told me that she would     10     me a cooking lesson if I wanted. 【答案】 1.adding 2.meals 3.to make 4.ran 5.before 6.more difficult 7.covered 8.them 9.terrible10.give 解析：【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者为辛苦的妈妈尝试做面条，虽做得不好但妈妈很欣慰，还表示要教他烹饪，体现了作者对妈妈的关心与母子温情。 【小题 1】 句意：你需要做的所有事情就是在锅里烧开水，然后加入一些面条等着。根据 “All you need to do is boil water in a pot, then...some noodles and waiting.” 可知，烧开水之后加入面，然后等待，add “添加”，现在分词形式作状语，故填adding。 【小题 2】 句意：我妈妈工作很努力，而且每天给我做饭。根据 “cooks...” 可知，此处表示做饭；meal “饭”，可数名词，空前无限定词，因此用复数形式meals。故填meals。 【小题 3】 句意：所以我决定给她做面条。根据后文第三段 “Making noodles was...” 可知，此处表示 “做面条”，make “制作”，符合语境；decide to do sth意为 “决定做某事”，故填to make。 【小题 4】 句意：放学后，我跑回家。根据后文 “I turned on the stove” 可知，此句用一般过去时；结合 “...home.” 和备选词汇可知，此处表示作者跑回了家，run “奔跑”，过去式为ran。故填ran。 【小题 5】 句意：就在妈妈回家之前，我关掉了炉子。根据 “Just...Mum got home, I turned off the stove.” 可知，在妈妈回家之前，作者关掉了炉子，before 表示 “在…… 之前”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填before。 【小题 6】 句意：煮面条比我想象的更难。根据 “Making noodles was...than I had expected.” 可知，煮面条比作者想象的更难；结合 “than I had expected” 可知，此处形容词 “difficult 困难的” 应用比较级形式more difficult，作表语，故填more difficult。 【小题 7】 句意：不管怎样，我把面条放在碗里，用西红柿和鸡蛋盖住。根据 “...them with tomatoes and eggs.” 可知，此处表示用西红柿和鸡蛋盖住面条，cover...with...意为 “用…… 覆盖……”，时态是一般过去时，cover 的过去式为covered。故填covered。 【小题 8】 句意：她吃了它们然后说，“嗯…… 它们是世界上最好的面条，我的儿子。” 根据 “She ate...” 可知，妈妈吃了它们，they 变为them，作宾语，指代前文的 “noodles”。故填them。 【小题 9】 句意：它们很糟糕。根据前文 “I knew that I had overcooked the noodles.” 可知，我把面条煮过头了，所以面条很糟糕，terrible “糟糕的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填terrible。 【小题 10】 句意：后来，她告诉我，如果我想学，她会教我做饭。根据 “she would...me a cooking lesson if I wanted.” 可知，如果作者愿意，妈妈会教作者做饭，give sb a lesson意为 “给某人上课”，would 为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填give。 书面表达。 家庭对于中国人的重要性不言而喻。在你的生活中，肯定有和家人在一起的快乐时光——家庭出游，共度节日或生日，困境中的援手……本学期学校英语节正在策划Sweet Home，Sweet Family的主题征文比赛，请以“A Great Time with my Family”为题，写一篇英语短文积极投稿。内容包括： 要求： （1）词数：80-100词。 （2）内容连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整。 （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Great Time with my Family ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Time with my Family Last Saturday, my family went to the countryside for a picnic. Dad drove us there early. Mom prepared sandwiches and fruit. I helped lay out the blanket on the grass. We shared the food, chatted about our week, and played football. I ran around with my little brother, and we tried to follow a butterfly. When the sun went down, we took a walk by the small river. That day, I felt so relaxed and happy. Being with my family is always the best part of my life. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态以 “一般过去时” 为主；③提示：文章围绕 “家庭野餐” 的核心事件展开，内容完整，逻辑清晰，注意了动词过去式的正确变形以及句子间的衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明事件，交代时间、人物和活动。第二步，按照时间顺序描述野餐的具体过程，依次写了爸爸开车、妈妈准备食物、“我” 铺毯子，以及分享食物、聊天、踢足球、追蝴蝶、傍晚散步等细节。第三步，结尾抒发情感，点明和家人在一起的幸福感，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①went to the countryside 去乡下②lay out 铺开；摆放③went down 落下 [高分句型] ①When the sun went down, we took a walk by the small river.（When 引导时间状语从句）②I ran around with my little brother, and we tried to follow a butterfly.（and 连接两个并列的分句，体现动作的连贯性） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $