精品解析：山东烟台市蓬莱区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测初二（五四学制）英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Holiday Study Trip to London July 16—August 3 July 16: Leave for London Place to stay: London Language School Weekdays: Attend English classes Weekends: Go sightseeing around London August 3: Return to Shanghai —You’re welcome to join us! If you want to know more about the trip, you can contact us: ADD: SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL 1250 WEST BEIJING ROAD, SHANGHAI TEL: 021-62898888 EMAIL: sit@public.sta.net.cn 1. When will the study trip start? A. On June 16. B. On July 16. C. On August 3. D. On August 8. 2. On a weekday, what can students do? A. Leave for London. B. Return to Shanghai. C. Have English classes. D. Go sightseeing around London. 3. How many ways can we use to get more information about Study Trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B Join us for our holiday. We have great tours for every season. Spring is the best time to visit this place in Wuyuan, Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy tale (童话) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. You can see all the colors of autumn near it. The weather is cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. We’ll take you to the Mutianyu Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just as beautiful. Sanya is a great place for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. Changbai Mountain is in Jilin. The best time to visit it is August. It’s usually sunny. We’ll take you to the Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves and Heaven’s Lake at the top. You’ll have time to take lots of photos. 4. Which place is the most suitable (适合) for a spring trip to see flowers and experience countryside life? A. Sanya. B. Wuyuan. C. The Great Wall. D. Changbai Mountain. 5. When is the best time to visit Changbai Mountain? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Wuyuan is the best place for winter swimming. B. Mutianyu Great Wall is usually more crowded than Badaling. C. You can swim in clear water at the beaches in Sanya. D. Sanya is famous for its autumn hiking and tea culture. 7. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell the reasons why to go to the four cities. B. To introduce some travel places in different seasons. C. To tell the readers what they can do in different seasons. D. To show the readers some beautiful views in North China. C Hi, I’m Daniel. My birthday is on November 23rd. I was really excited to get everything ready for my birthday party. My sister was my great helper. A few days ago, she started helping me write the invitations and send them out to my friends. On the morning of my birthday, I started by cleaning the room and planning fun games. My friends came over around 10 am, and they all brought gifts. My friend Nora from the art club gave me a paintbrush because she noticed my old one was broken. That was so sweet! After everyone arrived, my mother brought out the cake she made for me. The time when my family and friends sang the “Happy Birthday” song to me was one of the happiest moments of my year. This year, I made a special wish for my grandpa to get better soon. After enjoying the cake and other delicious food, we played games together, and the room was full of laughter. As the party ended and my friends left, the most meaningful part of my day began. My family and I have a yearly tradition (传统): we go out to help others on my birthday. Last year, we went to an orphanage (孤儿院). I gave the children there some clothes and books. This year, we visited a school for the blind (失明), and I read stories to the students there and played games with them. Their happy smiles were the greatest birthday gift of all. 8. How did Daniel’s sister help him? A. She made the birthday cake. B. She welcomed his friends at the door. C. She wrote and sent invitations to his friends. D. She helped clean the room. 9. Why did Daniel like the gift from Nora? A. She made it by herself. B. He really needed a new paintbrush. C. Other friends’ gifts were cheap. D. The paintbrush was his favourite colour. 10. What do we know about Daniel’s birthday wish this year? A. It was about making more friends. B. It was the same as last year’s wish. C. It touched the hearts of many people. D. It showed his care for a family member. 11. What does this text mainly talk about? A. How to prepare a birthday party. B. Why birthday gifts are important. C. How Daniel celebrated his birthday. D. Why keeping family traditions is important. D “Can you pick me up from school today?” I ask. Mum is making Auggie’s lunch when he’s having breakfast at the table. Dad is getting ready to go to work. Now that I am in high school, Dad and I will take the underground (地铁) together in the morning. It means that he has to leave fifteen minutes earlier than usual. Then I get off at my stop and he keeps going. “I’m going to call Miranda’s mother to see if she can drive you home today,” Mum answers. “No, Mum!” I say quickly. “You pick me up, or I’ll just take the underground.” “You know I don’t want you to take the underground on your own,” she answers. “Mum, I’m fifteen! Everybody at my age takes the underground on their own.” “She can take the underground home,” says Dad from the other room, adjusting (调整) his tie as he walks into the kitchen. “She’s old enough.” Mum looks at both of us, asking, “Is something going on?” I say, “I was going to tell you yesterday evening, but you...” Mum comes over, puts her hands on my face and says, “I am so sorry. I fell asleep in Auggie’s room...” I can tell she is. “Mum, it’s fine,” I say. Then, she sits down at the table, saying, “Okay then, I’ll pick you up. No problem. I’ll pick Auggie up from school and then we’ll pick you up.” “No! It’s going to be too late.” “Dear, you don’t have to pick her up in the car like she’s a little girl,” Dad says. “Via, are you ready? Get your bag and let’s go.” 12. If Via’s dad usually leaves home at half past seven, when should he leave home “today”? A. At seven o’clock. B. At seven fifteen. C. At eight fifteen. D. At eight o’clock. 13. What does the underlined sentence mean? A Via knows Mum is very tired. B. Via knows Mum feels really sorry. C. Via knows Mum loves her brother more. D. Via knows Mum wants her to stop talking. 14. What are the family talking about? A. How Via is going home after school today. B. When Via’s mum should go to pick up Via. C. When Via can go to school by underground on her own. D. Why Via doesn’t want Miranda’s mum to drive her home. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Via works as a teacher in a high school. B. Via is afraid of taking the underground on her own. C. Via’s dad doesn’t want her mum to see Via as a child. D. Via’s mum will drive Via and her dad to the underground station. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe when you’re outside. ____16____ Here are some rules you can follow. ☆Be aware of your surroundings (留意周围). Always be aware of what’s happening around you. Avoid looking at your phone while walking. Instead, keep your head up and stay alert (保持警觉). ____17____ Never go anywhere with a stranger. ☆Stay away from people you don’t know. ____18____ Never follow a stranger, even if they ask for help or say they know you. ☆ ____19____ When you stay outside alone, choose places where there are lots of people and good lighting. Avoid dark and empty areas, especially at night. ☆Trust your gut (直觉). If something feels wrong, trust your feelings. It’s okay to walk away if you feel unsafe. ____20____ Remember: street smarts grow with practice. The more you practise, the smarter you’ll be on the street. Stay calm and trust yourself! A. For example, if someone makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. B. This is especially important when you are walking alone at night. C. Stay in safe places. D. Don’t go near a stranger’s car if they call you to come over. E. If you don’t know how to be street smart, don’t worry! F. This will help you notice anything unusual or unsafe. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter day. The mountains and rivers were covered ____21____ snow and white. All the roads in the countryside were closed ____22____ that couldn’t stop Ben from visiting his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben had an excellent idea—he would ____23____ skate to his grandma’s house. He put on his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to save himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ____24____ to leave, his father saw him. He asked, “What are you going to do?” Ben explained his plan, and his father ____25____ to join him. Together, the father and son started their ice-skating trip. Although it was cold, they had a great time. Along the way, the father kept telling jokes, and Ben couldn’t help ____26____. He never felt ____27____ at all. When they arrived, it was almost dark. Grandma was standing in the cold wind ____28____ for them. She walked quickly to greet them and welcomed them with open arms. That day, they ____29____ a warm evening by the fire, talking and laughing. Ben described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. They also shared the freshly-made ____30____ cake. It was a day full of love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 21. A. under B. off C. with D. in 22. A. so B. because C. until D. but 23. A. ice B. road C. water D. snow 24. A. good B. afraid C. ready D. lucky 25. A. tried B. hoped C. decided D. wanted 26. A. crying B. laughing C. walking D. talking 27. A. easy B. comfortable C. bored D. welcome 28. A. looking B. asking C. preparing D. waiting 29. A. took B. spent C. cost D. had 30. A. birthday B. breakfast C. chocolate D. fruit 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或词组或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people don’t realize it, but keeping a home comfortable takes a lot of work. It’s not just about cleaning—it’s all the little things we do every day, like taking out the rubbish, ____31____ (sort) toys and clothes into boxes, and watering the plants. People call these things “invisible (隐形的) chores”. No one notices them ____32____ someone forgets to do them. Sam Kelly, a mum of three, ____33____ (have) a smart way to teach her kids about these invisible jobs. She uses a “Notice and Do” list. Instead of ____34____ (give) her children a chore list, the wise mother teaches them to look around and see what needs doing. “First you notice it, and then you do it,” she tells them. Sam used to remind the kids ____35____ (do) the housework. However, the kids sometimes did the chores ____36____ (careless). Now they’re learning to do the housework on their own carefully. This helps them become ____37____ (help) family members. Sam makes sure her son and daughters all do the chores. “Chores aren’t just ____38____ girls” she says. “Everyone should help make our home nice.” The “Notice and Do” list teaches kids some important life ____39____ (skill). When they learn to do chores without others reminding them, they’re learning how to take care of _____40_____ (them) and others, so they can live more independently (独立地). 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中、英文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. After running for forty minutes, he was out of ________.(呼吸) 42. Learning is a life-long ________, for it brings us something new every day. (旅程) 43. He waited for her ________ nervously. (到来) 44. We visited an ________ building on the hill last weekend. (古老的) 45. She said to her kids, “Don’t accept gifts from strangers ________.”（轻易地） 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 46. 我祖父昨天晚上除了修理那辆自行车，什么都没做。 Last night, my grandpa did ________ ________ repair the bike. 47. 幸运的是，爸爸今天早上开车顺便送我去上学。 Luckily, Dad ________ me a ________ to school this morning. 48. 在搬家前，我花了整整一上午打包我的学习用品。 Before moving, I spent the whole morning ________ ________ my school things. 49. Sally经常用漂亮的海报装饰自己的卧室。 Sally often ________ her bedroom ________beautiful posters. 50. 俄罗斯人建造这个胜利博物馆，以纪念本国人民在二战期间抗击纳粹的英勇斗争。 The Russian people built the Victory Museum to commemorate their people who ________ ________ the Nazis during World War II 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后面的问题。 Mount Taishan is an important mountain in East China. It lies in Tai’an City in Shandong Province. The sunrise on Mount Taishan is one of its four wonders, so Yang Ling and her friends decided to climb Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise. They started their climb at 9 p.m. because they wanted to get to the top of the mountain around 3 a.m. the next morning. They walked up paths and stone steps. When they got there, it was still dark, but they were not alone—Mount Taishan is so popular among visitors. At about 4 a.m. thick fog (浓雾) covered the top of the mountain. Everyone waited quietly. An hour later, the fog began to go away and the sun started to rise in the sky. The first rays (光束) of the sun came out. The colour changed all the time from dark red to golden, golden to yellow, and at last yellow to white. During this time, everyone kept quiet, enjoying the beautiful moment. The morning sun rose slowly in the sky, sending out lots of bright rays. “What a wonderful experience!” Yang Ling said excitedly. “It’s well worth (值得) a visit.” 51. Why did Yang Ling and her friends decide to climb Mount Taishan? ________________________________________________ 52. When did they start to climb the mountain? ________________________________________________ 53. Translate the underlined sentence in Para. 2 into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 54. How did Yang Ling feel about the experience? ________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to climb Mount Taishan? And why? ________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 56. 春节是中国最重要的节日之一，有着超过4000年的历史。假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Mary对中国春节充满兴趣，请你给她写封回信，讲述去年你和家人过春节的经历。 主要内容： （1）介绍去年你和家人是如何过春节的（如劳动分工与庆祝活动）； （2）分享你过春节的感受； （3）邀请Mary今年来你家一起过春节。 写作要求： （1）涵盖所有要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数在60—80词之间（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, I’m so glad you’re interested in the Spring Festival, and I’d love to share how my family celebrated it last year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Holiday Study Trip to London July 16—August 3 July 16: Leave for London Place to stay: London Language School Weekdays: Attend English classes Weekends: Go sightseeing around London August 3: Return to Shanghai —You’re welcome to join us! If you want to know more about the trip, you can contact us: ADD: SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL 1250 WEST BEIJING ROAD, SHANGHAI TEL: 021-62898888 EMAIL: sit@public.sta.net.cn 1. When will the study trip start? A. On June 16. B. On July 16. C. On August 3. D. On August 8. 2. On a weekday, what can students do? A. Leave for London. B. Return to Shanghai. C. Have English classes. D. Go sightseeing around London. 3. How many ways can we use to get more information about Study Trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一份伦敦研学旅行的通知，包含行程时间、活动安排及咨询方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“July 16—August 3”“July 16: Leave for London”可知，研学旅行的开始时间是7月16日。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Weekdays: Attend English classes”，周一属于工作日，学生可以上英语课。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。原文提供的咨询方式有地址（ADD）、电话（TEL）、邮件（EMAIL），共3种。故选B。 B Join us for our holiday. We have great tours for every season. Spring is the best time to visit this place in Wuyuan, Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy tale (童话) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. You can see all the colors of autumn near it. The weather is cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. We’ll take you to the Mutianyu Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just as beautiful. Sanya is a great place for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. Changbai Mountain is in Jilin. The best time to visit it is August. It’s usually sunny. We’ll take you to the Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves and Heaven’s Lake at the top. You’ll have time to take lots of photos. 4. Which place is the most suitable (适合) for a spring trip to see flowers and experience countryside life? A. Sanya. B. Wuyuan. C. The Great Wall. D. Changbai Mountain. 5. When is the best time to visit Changbai Mountain? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Wuyuan is the best place for winter swimming. B. Mutianyu Great Wall is usually more crowded than Badaling. C. You can swim in clear water at the beaches in Sanya. D. Sanya is famous for its autumn hiking and tea culture. 7. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell the reasons why to go to the four cities. B. To introduce some travel places in different seasons. C. To tell the readers what they can do in different seasons. D. To show the readers some beautiful views in North China. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个适合不同季节游玩的旅行地点：江西婺源（春季）、慕田峪长城（秋季）、海南三亚（冬季）、吉林长白山（夏季）。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Spring is the best time to visit this place in Wuyuan, Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills…walk across the beautiful countryside”可知，婺源适合春季赏花、体验乡村生活。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Changbai Mountain…The best time to visit it is August”（8月属于夏季），可知长白山的最佳游玩时间是夏季。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sanya…You’ll love swimming in the clear water”可知，三亚海滩可以在清澈的水里游泳，C选项表述正确。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提到“We have great tours for every season”，随后介绍了不同季节对应的旅行地点，目的是介绍不同季节的旅行地。故选B。 C Hi, I’m Daniel. My birthday is on November 23rd. I was really excited to get everything ready for my birthday party. My sister was my great helper. A few days ago, she started helping me write the invitations and send them out to my friends. On the morning of my birthday, I started by cleaning the room and planning fun games. My friends came over around 10 am, and they all brought gifts. My friend Nora from the art club gave me a paintbrush because she noticed my old one was broken. That was so sweet! After everyone arrived, my mother brought out the cake she made for me. The time when my family and friends sang the “Happy Birthday” song to me was one of the happiest moments of my year. This year, I made a special wish for my grandpa to get better soon. After enjoying the cake and other delicious food, we played games together, and the room was full of laughter. As the party ended and my friends left, the most meaningful part of my day began. My family and I have a yearly tradition (传统): we go out to help others on my birthday. Last year, we went to an orphanage (孤儿院). I gave the children there some clothes and books. This year, we visited a school for the blind (失明的), and I read stories to the students there and played games with them. Their happy smiles were the greatest birthday gift of all. 8. How did Daniel’s sister help him? A. She made the birthday cake. B. She welcomed his friends at the door. C. She wrote and sent invitations to his friends. D. She helped clean the room. 9. Why did Daniel like the gift from Nora? A. She made it by herself. B. He really needed a new paintbrush. C. Other friends’ gifts were cheap. D. The paintbrush was his favourite colour. 10. What do we know about Daniel’s birthday wish this year? A. It was about making more friends. B. It was the same as last year’s wish. C. It touched the hearts of many people. D. It showed his care for a family member. 11. What does this text mainly talk about? A. How to prepare a birthday party. B. Why birthday gifts are important. C. How Daniel celebrated his birthday. D. Why keeping family traditions is important. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称“我”（Daniel）的口吻，详细叙述了自己庆祝生日的完整过程，展现了生日的快乐与意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My sister was my great helper. A few days ago, she started helping me write the invitations and send them out to my friends.”可知，Daniel的妹妹通过帮他写邀请函并寄送给朋友来提供帮助。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My friend Nora... gave me a paintbrush because she noticed my old one was broken.”可知，Daniel喜欢Nora的礼物是因为她注意到他旧的画笔坏了，送了他急需的新画笔。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“This year, I made a special wish for my grandpa to get better soon.”可知，Daniel今年的生日愿望是希望爷爷尽快康复，这表达了他对家人的关爱。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文以时间顺序详细描述了Daniel生日当天的准备、庆祝活动以及家庭传统，核心内容是Daniel如何庆祝他的生日。故选C。 D “Can you pick me up from school today?” I ask. Mum is making Auggie’s lunch when he’s having breakfast at the table. Dad is getting ready to go to work. Now that I am in high school, Dad and I will take the underground (地铁) together in the morning. It means that he has to leave fifteen minutes earlier than usual. Then I get off at my stop and he keeps going. “I’m going to call Miranda’s mother to see if she can drive you home today,” Mum answers. “No, Mum!” I say quickly. “You pick me up, or I’ll just take the underground.” “You know I don’t want you to take the underground on your own,” she answers. “Mum, I’m fifteen! Everybody at my age takes the underground on their own.” “She can take the underground home,” says Dad from the other room, adjusting (调整) his tie as he walks into the kitchen. “She’s old enough.” Mum looks at both of us, asking, “Is something going on?” I say, “I was going to tell you yesterday evening, but you...” Mum comes over, puts her hands on my face and says, “I am so sorry. I fell asleep in Auggie’s room...” I can tell she is. “Mum, it’s fine,” I say. Then, she sits down at the table, saying, “Okay then, I’ll pick you up. No problem. I’ll pick Auggie up from school and then we’ll pick you up.” “No! It’s going to be too late.” “Dear, you don’t have to pick her up in the car like she’s a little girl,” Dad says. “Via, are you ready? Get your bag and let’s go.” 12. If Via’s dad usually leaves home at half past seven, when should he leave home “today”? A. At seven o’clock. B. At seven fifteen. C. At eight fifteen. D. At eight o’clock. 13. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Via knows Mum is very tired. B. Via knows Mum feels really sorry. C. Via knows Mum loves her brother more. D Via knows Mum wants her to stop talking. 14. What are the family talking about? A. How Via is going home after school today. B. When Via’s mum should go to pick up Via. C. When Via can go to school by underground on her own. D. Why Via doesn’t want Miranda’s mum to drive her home. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Via works as a teacher in a high school. B. Via is afraid of taking the underground on her own. C. Via’s dad doesn’t want her mum to see Via as a child. D. Via’s mum will drive Via and her dad to the underground station. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇家庭对话记叙文，主要讲述了高中生Via与父母讨论放学后如何回家的问题，反映了青春期孩子渴望独立与父母保护欲之间的矛盾。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now that I am in high school…he has to leave fifteen minutes earlier than usual”可知，父亲需比平时早15分钟出发。题干假设平时出发时间为7:30，因此“今天”应7:15出发。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。结合母亲所说的“I am so sorry. I fell asleep…”以及Via的答语“Mum, it’s fine”可知，母亲因昨晚在Auggie房间里睡着而向Via致歉；再结合划线句“I can tell she is”的语境，能判断出该句是指Via知道母亲内心是真心觉得愧疚，也正因如此，Via才接受了母亲的道歉。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Via的放学回家方式展开：她拒绝Miranda母亲的接送，坚持自己乘坐地铁，最终父母做出妥协；再结合文中关键句“No, Mum! You pick me up, or I’ll take the underground”，可知一家人讨论的核心是Via今天放学该如何回家。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据父亲的话“Dear, you don’t have to pick her up in the car like she’s a little girl”可知，Via的父亲觉得母亲不必像对待小孩子一样开车接送她，由此推知，父亲不希望母亲把Via当成小孩看待。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe when you’re outside. ____16____ Here are some rules you can follow. ☆Be aware of your surroundings (留意周围). Always be aware of what’s happening around you. Avoid looking at your phone while walking. Instead, keep your head up and stay alert (保持警觉). ____17____ Never go anywhere with a stranger. ☆Stay away from people you don’t know. ____18____ Never follow a stranger, even if they ask for help or say they know you. ☆ ____19____ When you stay outside alone, choose places where there are lots of people and good lighting. Avoid dark and empty areas, especially at night. ☆Trust your gut (直觉). If something feels wrong, trust your feelings. It’s okay to walk away if you feel unsafe. ____20____ Remember: street smarts grow with practice. The more you practise, the smarter you’ll be on the street. Stay calm and trust yourself! A. For example, if someone makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. B. This is especially important when you are walking alone at night. C. Stay in safe places. D. Don’t go near a stranger’s car if they call you to come over. E. If you don’t know how to be street smart, don’t worry! F. This will help you notice anything unusual or unsafe. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“街头智慧”（外出自我保护）的几条规则，帮助人们在户外保障自身安全。 【16题详解】 根据“Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe…Here are some rules you can follow”。可知这里要缓解读者的顾虑，说明“不懂街头智慧”。E选项“如果你不知道怎么掌握街头智慧，别担心！”衔接后文的规则介绍。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“keep your head up and stay alert (警觉的)…Never go anywhere with a stranger”。可知“保持警觉”能帮助发现异常。F选项“这会帮你注意到任何不寻常或不安全的情况”契合“保持警觉”的作用。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Stay away from people you don’t know…Never follow a stranger”。可知这里补充“远离陌生人”的具体做法。D选项“如果陌生人叫你过去，别靠近他们的车”匹配“远离陌生人”的规则。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“When you stay outside alone, choose places where there are lots of people and good lighting”。可知这段的主题是“待在安全的地方”。C选项“待在安全的场所”是这段的核心概括。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“If something feels wrong, trust your feelings. It’s okay to walk away if you feel unsafe”。可知这里举“凭直觉远离危险”的例子。A选项“比如，如果有人让你不舒服，直接离开”契合“信任直觉”的规则。故选A。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter day. The mountains and rivers were covered ____21____ snow and white. All the roads in the countryside were closed, ____22____ that couldn’t stop Ben from visiting his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben had an excellent idea—he would ____23____ skate to his grandma’s house. He put on his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to save himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ____24____ to leave, his father saw him. He asked, “What are you going to do?” Ben explained his plan, and his father ____25____ to join him. Together, the father and son started their ice-skating trip. Although it was cold, they had a great time. Along the way, the father kept telling jokes, and Ben couldn’t help ____26____. He never felt ____27____ at all. When they arrived, it was almost dark. Grandma was standing in the cold wind ____28____ for them. She walked quickly to greet them and welcomed them with open arms. That day, they ____29____ a warm evening by the fire, talking and laughing. Ben described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. They also shared the freshly-made ____30____ cake. It was a day full of love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 21. A. under B. off C. with D. in 22. A. so B. because C. until D. but 23. A. ice B. road C. water D. snow 24. A. good B. afraid C. ready D. lucky 25. A. tried B. hoped C. decided D. wanted 26. A. crying B. laughing C. walking D. talking 27. A. easy B. comfortable C. bored D. welcome 28. A. looking B. asking C. preparing D. waiting 29. A. took B. spent C. cost D. had 30. A. birthday B. breakfast C. chocolate D. fruit 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben在冬日封路时，和父亲一起滑冰去给奶奶过生日的温馨故事，展现了亲情与陪伴的温暖。 【21题详解】 句意：山川河流都被雪覆盖，一片洁白。 under在……下；off离开；with用；in在……里。根据“The mountains and rivers were covered... snow”，可知此处为固定搭配“be covered with”，意为“被……覆盖”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：乡下所有的路都被封了，但这无法阻止Ben去看望奶奶。 so所以；because因为；until直到；but但是。“All the roads in the countryside were closed”与“that couldn’t stop Ben from visiting his grandma”是转折关系，but符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Ben有个好主意——他要滑冰去奶奶家。 ice冰；road路；water水；snow雪。根据后文“Together, the father and son started their ice-skating trip.”，可知是“滑冰”去奶奶家，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当Ben准备离开时，他的父亲看到了他。 good好的；afraid害怕的；ready准备好的；lucky幸运的。根据“When Ben was... to leave, his father saw him.”可知，此处为固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”，意为“准备好做某事”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Ben解释了他的计划，父亲决定加入他。 tried尝试；hoped希望；decided决定；wanted想要。根据后文“Together, the father and son started their ice-skating trip.”，父亲了解计划后“决定”一起去，符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一路上，父亲不停地讲笑话，Ben忍不住笑了起来 crying哭；laughing笑；walking走；talking说。根据“the father kept telling jokes”可知，讲笑话会让人“笑”，“can’t help doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他一点也不觉得无聊。 easy容易的；comfortable舒服的；bored无聊的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“the father kept telling jokes”，所以不感觉“无聊”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：奶奶正站在寒风中等着他们。 looking看；asking问；preparing准备；waiting等。根据“Grandma was standing in the cold wind... for them.”可知，此处为短语“waiting for”，意为“等待”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：那天，他们在炉火旁度过了一个温暖的夜晚，有说有笑。 took带走；spent度过；cost花费；had有。根据“they... a warm evening”，“spent an evening”意为“度过一个夜晚”，符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们还分享了刚做好的生日蛋糕。 birthday生日；breakfast早餐；chocolate巧克力；fruit水果。根据前文“It was her birthday.”，可知是“生日蛋糕”，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或词组或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people don’t realize it, but keeping a home comfortable takes a lot of work. It’s not just about cleaning—it’s all the little things we do every day, like taking out the rubbish, ____31____ (sort) toys and clothes into boxes, and watering the plants. People call these things “invisible (隐形的) chores”. No one notices them ____32____ someone forgets to do them. Sam Kelly, a mum of three, ____33____ (have) a smart way to teach her kids about these invisible jobs. She uses a “Notice and Do” list. Instead of ____34____ (give) her children a chore list, the wise mother teaches them to look around and see what needs doing. “First you notice it, and then you do it,” she tells them. Sam used to remind the kids ____35____ (do) the housework. However, the kids sometimes did the chores ____36____ (careless). Now they’re learning to do the housework on their own carefully. This helps them become ____37____ (help) family members. Sam makes sure her son and daughters all do the chores. “Chores aren’t just ____38____ girls,” she says. “Everyone should help make our home nice.” The “Notice and Do” list teaches kids some important life ____39____ (skill). When they learn to do chores without others reminding them, they’re learning how to take care of _____40_____ (them) and others, so they can live more independently (独立地). 【答案】31. sorting 32. until 33. has 34. giving 35. to do 36. carelessly 37. helpful 38. for 39. skills 40. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“隐形家务”的概念，以及Sam Kelly教孩子做隐形家务的方法和意义。 【31题详解】 句意：它不只是打扫卫生——而是我们每天做的所有小事，比如倒垃圾、把玩具和衣服分类放进箱子里，还有浇花。根据“like taking out the rubbish, … (sort) toys and clothes into boxes”可知，此处和“taking”和“watering”并列，需用sort的动名词形式sorting。故填sorting。 【32题详解】 句意：没人会注意到这些家务，直到有人忘记做它们。根据“No one notices them…someone forgets to do them”可知，“not…until…”是固定结构表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 【33题详解】 句意：三个孩子的妈妈Sam Kelly有一个聪明的方法教她的孩子了解这些隐形的家务。根据“Sam Kelly, a mum of three, … (have) a smart way”可知，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。 【34题详解】 句意：她用“注意并行动”清单，而不是给孩子列家务清单。根据“Instead of… (give) her children a chore list”可知，“instead of”后接动名词，give的动名词形式是giving。故填giving。 【35题详解】 句意：Sam过去常提醒孩子们做家务。根据“Sam used to remind the kids… (do) the housework”可知，“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配表示“提醒某人做某事”。故填to do。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，孩子们有时做家务很粗心。根据“the kids sometimes did the chores … (careless)”可知，此处修饰动词“did”，需用careless的副词形式carelessly。故填carelessly。 【37题详解】 句意：这帮助他们成为有用的家庭成员。根据“This helps them become… (help) family members”可知，此处作定语修饰“family members”，需用help的形容词形式helpful。故填helpful。 【38题详解】 句意：“家务不只是给女孩做的，”她说。根据“Chores aren’t just … girls”可知，“for”表示“给；为了”，符合“家务不是只为女孩做”的语境。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：“注意并行动”清单教给孩子们一些重要的生活技能。根据“some important life … (skill)”可知，“some”后接可数名词复数，skill的复数形式是skills。故填skills。 【40题详解】 句意：当他们学会不用别人提醒就做家务时，他们也在学习如何照顾自己和他人，这样就能更独立地生活。根据“how to take care of…(them) and others”可知，此处表示“照顾自己”，需用them反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中、英文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. After running for forty minutes, he was out of ________.(呼吸) 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑了四十分钟后，他喘不过气来。根据汉语提示可知，breath“呼吸”，名词。故填breath。 42. Learning is a life-long ________, for it brings us something new every day. (旅程) 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一个终身的旅程，因为它每天都能给我们带来新东西。根据提示可知，“旅程”对应的英文单词是“journey”。句子中不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数，构成短语“a life-long journey”，在句中作表语。故填journey。 43. He waited for her ________ nervously. (到来) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：他紧张地等待着她的到来。根据汉语提示可知，arrival“到来”，为名词，作介词for的宾语。故填arrival。 44. We visited an ________ building on the hill last weekend. (古老的) 【答案】ancient##old 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们参观了山上的一座古老建筑。根据提示可知，“古老的”对应的英文单词是“ancient/old”。句子中空格前有不定冠词“an”，而“ancient”和“old”均以元音音素开头，符合语法规则。该形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词“building”。故填ancient/old。 45. She said to her kids, “Don’t accept gifts from strangers ________.”（轻易地） 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对孩子们说：“不要轻易接受陌生人的礼物。”此处需要副词修饰动词短语“accept gifts”，“轻易地”对应的英文副词是“easily”。故填easily。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 46. 我祖父昨天晚上除了修理那辆自行车，什么都没做。 Last night, my grandpa did ________ ________ repair the bike. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. but 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“什么都没做除了……”。在英语中，表示“除了……之外，什么都没做”的常用短语是“do nothing but+动词原形”，句中已给出do的过去式did，后接动词原形repair，所以应填nothing but。故填nothing；but。 47. 幸运的是，爸爸今天早上开车顺便送我去上学。 Luckily, Dad ________ me a ________ to school this morning. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. lift##ride 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语give sb. a lift/ride表示“开车顺路捎带某人”；结合时间状语“this morning”和语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词give要变成过去式gave。故填gave；lift/ride。 48. 在搬家前，我花了整整一上午打包我的学习用品。 Before moving, I spent the whole morning ________ ________ my school things. 【答案】 ①. packing ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，此处缺“打包”对应的英文短语，“打包”的英文短语是“pack up”，spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）是固定搭配。故填packing；up。 49. Sally经常用漂亮的海报装饰自己的卧室。 Sally often ________ her bedroom ________beautiful posters. 【答案】 ①. decorates ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，此处缺“装饰”和“用”对应英文表达，“装饰”的英文是“decorate”，“用……装饰”的短语搭配是“decorate…with…”；主语Sally是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式。故填decorates；with。 50. 俄罗斯人建造这个胜利博物馆，以纪念本国人民在二战期间抗击纳粹的英勇斗争。 The Russian people built the Victory Museum to commemorate their people who ________ ________ the Nazis during World War II. 【答案】 ①. fought ②. against 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，此处缺“抗击”。“抗击”可译为“fight against”，结合句子时态（二战是过去发生的事，用一般过去时），“fight”的过去式是“fought”。故填fought；against。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后面的问题。 Mount Taishan is an important mountain in East China. It lies in Tai’an City in Shandong Province. The sunrise on Mount Taishan is one of its four wonders, so Yang Ling and her friends decided to climb Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise. They started their climb at 9 p.m. because they wanted to get to the top of the mountain around 3 a.m. the next morning. They walked up paths and stone steps. When they got there, it was still dark, but they were not alone—Mount Taishan is so popular among visitors. At about 4 a.m. thick fog (浓雾) covered the top of the mountain. Everyone waited quietly. An hour later, the fog began to go away and the sun started to rise in the sky. The first rays (光束) of the sun came out. The colour changed all the time from dark red to golden, golden to yellow, and at last yellow to white. During this time, everyone kept quiet, enjoying the beautiful moment. The morning sun rose slowly in the sky, sending out lots of bright rays. “What a wonderful experience!” Yang Ling said excitedly. “It’s well worth (值得) a visit.” 51. Why did Yang Ling and her friends decide to climb Mount Taishan? ________________________________________________ 52. When did they start to climb the mountain? ________________________________________________ 53. Translate the underlined sentence in Para. 2 into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 54. How did Yang Ling feel about the experience? ________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to climb Mount Taishan? And why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they wanted to watch the sunrise. 52. At 9:00 p.m. 53. 当他们到达山顶时，天还很黑，但他们并不孤单——泰山在游客中非常受欢迎。 54. Excited. 55. Yes, I do. Because watching the sunrise on Mount Taishan is a wonderful and unforgettable experience./No, I don’t. Because it’s too tiring to climb at night. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杨玲和朋友们为了观看泰山日出，在夜晚开始登山，最终在山顶目睹日出美景的经历，并表达了她的兴奋与赞叹。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“The sunrise on Mount Taishan is one of its four wonders, so Yang Ling and her friends decided to climb Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise.”可知，杨玲和朋友们决定爬泰山是因为想观看日出。故填Because they wanted to watch the sunrise. 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“They started their climb at 9 p.m.”可知，他们是在晚上9点开始爬山的。故填At 9:00 p.m. 【53题详解】 “When they got there”译为“当他们到达山顶时”，此处“there”指代前文的“the top of the mountain”；“it was still dark”译为“天还很黑”；“but they were not alone”译为“但他们并不孤单”；“Mount Taishan is so popular among visitors”译为“泰山在游客中非常受欢迎”，破折号后边的内容为他们不孤单的原因。故填：当他们到达山顶时，天还很黑，但他们并不孤单——泰山在游客中非常受欢迎。 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段“‘What a wonderful experience!’ Yang Ling said excitedly.”可知，杨玲认为这是一次奇妙的经历，并且她是兴奋地说出这句话的。因此她是感到兴奋的。故填Excited. 【55题详解】 此题为开放性问题，需根据个人情况作答并说明理由。参考答案Yes, I do. Because watching the sunrise on Mount Taishan is a wonderful and unforgettable experience./No, I don’t. Because it’s too tiring to climb at night. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 56. 春节是中国最重要的节日之一，有着超过4000年的历史。假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Mary对中国春节充满兴趣，请你给她写封回信，讲述去年你和家人过春节的经历。 主要内容： （1）介绍去年你和家人是如何过春节的（如劳动分工与庆祝活动）； （2）分享你过春节感受； （3）邀请Mary今年来你家一起过春节。 写作要求： （1）涵盖所有要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数在60—80词之间（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, I’m so glad you’re interested in the Spring Festival, and I’d love to share how my family celebrated it last year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mary, I’m so glad you’re interested in the Spring Festival, and I’d love to share how my family celebrated it last year. Before the festival, we cleaned the house together. My mom cooked delicious food, and my dad put up red couplets. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big family dinner, watched the Spring Festival Gala, and set off fireworks at midnight. I felt very happy and warm because we were all together. I really enjoyed the festival. Would you like to come and experience it with us this year? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：需涵盖去年与家人一起过春节的活动和个人感受，并邀请对方今年来你家一起过春节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述春节前的准备活动（大扫除、贴春联等）； 第二步：详述除夕夜的主要庆祝活动（年夜饭、看春晚、放烟花），并表达感受； 第三步：最后发出邀请，询问对方意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①on the eve of the Spring Festival 在春节前夕 ②the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 ③set off fireworks 放烟花 [高分句型] ①My mom cooked delicious food, and my dad put up red couplets.（运用了and连接的并列句） ②I felt very happy and warm because we were all together.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $