精品解析：北京理工大学附属中学分校2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期理工附中分校七年级英语期末练习 2026.01 第一部分 听力理解 (共25分) 一、听后选择。(共15分，每小题1.5分) 第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. How is Eric’s new school? A. Big and nice. B. Big but dirty. C. Not big but beautiful. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2. What club is the boy in? A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. Not big but beautiful. 请听一段对话，完成第3小题。 3. When does the girl usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:40 p.m. C. At 10:50 p.m. 请听一段对话，完成第4小题。 4 How much is the yogurt? A.7 yuan a bottle. B.8 yuan a bottle. C.9 yuan a bottle. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What does the boy buy for his classmate? A. A book. B. A pencil box. C. A ping-pong set. 6. How much will the boy pay? A.70 yuan. B.78 yuan. C.88 yuan. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. At a restaurant. 8. What can we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is funny. B. She is busy. C. She is forgetful. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。 9. When should the students hand in the forms? A. Before 5 o’clock this Friday afternoon. B. Before 9 o’clock this Sunday afternoon. C. Before 6 o’clock this Tuesday afternoon. 10. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A basketball club. B. A basketball team. C. A basketball game. 二、听后回答。(共10分，每小题2分) 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. What does the woman want to buy? _________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12小题。 12. How does the boy get to school on rainy days? _________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第13小题。 13. What time does the girl usually get up? _________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What book is Susan reading? _________________________________________________________________ 15. When will they meet at the gate of the school sports hall? _________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用 (共31分) 三、单项填空。(共13分，每小题1分) 1. _____________ name is Tina. _____________ is a student. A. She; She B. Her; She C. She; Her D. Her; Her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的名字叫蒂娜，她是一个学生。she她，人称代词主格形式；her她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性无助代词。根据句意可知，第一个空应用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词name；第二个空填的是句子的主语，应用she。故选B。 2. We can have lunch ________ the dining hall. A. on B. in C. from D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在餐厅里吃午饭。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；from从……；for为了。根据“the dining hall”可知，表示在餐厅内部用餐，应使用介词in。故选B。 3. He doesn’t like maths ________ it’s boring to him. A. and B. or C. but D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢数学，因为数学对他来说很无聊。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据句意，后半句“it’s boring to him”是解释不喜欢数学的原因，因此应选用表示原因的连词。故选D。 4. —________ kilos of tomatoes do you want? —Five kilos, please. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少公斤西红柿？——请给我五公斤。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How long多长（时间/长度）；How many 多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量/价格。根据“…kilos of tomatoes do you want?”和“Five kilos”可知，“kilos”是可数名词复数形式，此处应使用询问可数名词数量的“How many”。故选C。 5. —Are there any flowers in front of the science building? —________. But there are some trees. A. Yes, there are B. Yes, it is C. No, there aren’t D. No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——科学楼前有一些花吗？——没有。但是有一些树。 考查there be句型的否定回答。问句是“Are there any flowers...?”，需用there be句型相应回答；根据答句“But there are some trees.”可知，没有花，因此用否定回答there aren’t。故选C。 6. Let’s ________ the tour of this amazing town with old buildings! A. began B. begin C. begins D. beginning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们开始这个有着古老建筑的迷人小镇之旅吧！ 考查let’s的用法。began过去式；begin动词原形；begins第三人称单数形式；beginning动名词或现在分词。根据“Let’s do sth.”可知，let’s后需接动词原形，表示建议或邀请。故选B。 7. Amy is good at ________. She often ________ for her family. A. cooking; cook B. cook; cooking C. cooking; cooks D. cooks; cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米擅长烹饪。她经常为家人做饭。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空位于介词at后，需用动名词形式cooking；第二空主语She为第三人称单数，且根据often可知用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式cooks。故选C。 8. —Can Emma sing very well? —Yes, she ________, but she can’t play any musical instruments. A. is B. do C. can D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛唱歌很好吗？——是的，她会唱，但她不会演奏任何乐器。 考查情态动词。is是；do做；can能；does做。问句以情态动词can开头，答语中需用相同的can来替代“can sing well”，避免重复。故选C。 9. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late. A. often B. always C. usually D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“My brother has a healthy living habit.”可知，“我哥哥有健康的生活习惯”，后面表达的应该是很少熬夜，所以应选表示否定意义的频度副词hardly。故选D。 10. My parents ________ to work by bike every day. It’s good for their health. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母每天骑自行车去上班。这对他们的健康有好处。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，所以应该用一般现在时。主语“My parents”是复数，谓语动词用原形“go”。故选A。 11. Don’t ever change! Stay as ________ as you are. A. amazing B. best C. better D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要改变！保持像你现在这样令人惊叹。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊叹的；best最好的；better更好的；happily快乐地，副词。根据“Stay as...as you are”结构可知，as...as中间需用形容词/副词原级，stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，amazing符合句意，表示“像你现在一样令人惊叹”。故选A。 12. The teacher in the floating school teaches students ________ the subjects. A. each B. other C. all D. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所水上学校的老师教学生所有科目。 考查不定代词辨析。each每个；other其他的；all所有；another另一个。根据“the subjects”可知，老师教学生“所有科目”，强调全部科目。故选C。 13. —Our class monitor plays the piano well. —________ A. That’s for sure. B. You are welcome. C. Can I help you? D. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班长钢琴弹得很好。——确实如此。 考查情境交际。That’s for sure.确实如此/那是当然；You are welcome.不客气；Can I help you?需要帮忙吗？That’s all right. 没关系/不用谢。根据上文“Our class monitor plays the piano well.”可知，此处应对对方的观点表示赞同，只有A项符合语境。故选A。 四、短文填空。(共6分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 Timo Halla is 13 years old. He ____14____ (live) with his parents in Helsinki, Finland. He always makes good use of his free time. After getting up every morning, he often listens ____15____ news or music. He has many ____16____ (hobby), for example, ice hockey. He usually goes to the ice hockey club after school. After dinner, sometimes he spends about one hour ____17____ (read) with his parents. 【答案】14. lives 15. to 16. hobbies 17. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了 13 岁的蒂莫·哈拉在芬兰赫尔辛基的日常生活，讲述他合理利用空闲时间，有着听新闻、打冰球、和父母阅读等日常活动，展现了他充实的课余生活。 【14题详解】 句意：他和父母住在芬兰赫尔辛基。根据“Timo Halla is 13 years old.”可知，全文为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词live需用第三人称单数形式lives，故填lives。 【15题详解】 句意：每天早上起床后，他经常听新闻或音乐。根据“listens…news or music”可知，这里是固定搭配“listen to”表示“听”，此处用介词to，故填to。 【16题详解】 句意：他有很多爱好，比如冰球。根据“many”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式，此处hobby用复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。 【17题详解】 句意：晚饭后，有时他花大约一小时和父母一起阅读。根据“spends about one hour…read”可知，固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，此处read用动名词形式reading，故填reading。 五、完形填空。(共12分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My family didn’t do anything different in the past. So when Aunt Jenny invited us to her ____18____ spring farm party, I was really excited. I decided to make the day special, so I baked (烤制) cupcakes for the party and decorated them to look like soft sheep by using some candies. “Yummy” My sister Indi said with a laugh, quickly stealing a candy. “That’s enough, Indi! I need those for my sheep!” “Do real sheep eat these?” “They’re just for making the cupcakes look ____19____!” I laughed too. “Time to go now,” Dad said happily. But things didn’t go smoothly as usual. First, Tex, my brother, couldn’t find his shoes. Then Mom realized she’d ____20____ her wallet at home. Halfway to Aunt Jenny’s, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom. We had to take a long way to find one. Dad then tried a new back road, but it only led us farther away. As we were in the middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise and ____21____. “Help won’t come for at least an hour,” Mom said, sounding tired. “Now we’ll ____22____ the whole party” Tex complained. Dad smiled and pointed to a field full of colorful flowers. “Why not have our own picnic here?” At first, we weren’t excited about it, but as we spread out the blanket (毯子) and started eating, something amazing happened. A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee, Nearby, two small rabbits jumped ____23____ the grass, happily eating. Suddenly, we heard a loud rustling (沙沙声), and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, flying into the sky in huge circles above us. “Wow!” I cried. “It’s like ____24____!” “Migration (迁徙) season,” Dad said. “These birds travel through California every spring—millions of them!” We never made it to Aunt Jenny’s farm, but that didn’t matter. Sitting in that field, enjoying my cupcakes under the open sky, I understood something important: when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may hide surprising wonders. Keep your eyes open, and you might find ____25____ right under your nose! 18. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 19. A. kind B. cute C. small D. sweet 20. A. made B. sent C. left D. built 21. A. stopped B. arrived C. found D. founded 22. A. miss B. share C. raise D. choose 23. A. under B. across C. about D. behind 24. A. snow B. wind C. music D. magic 25. A. ice B. age C. joy D. help 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在前往农场派对的路上遭遇一系列意外，最终被迫在野外野餐，却意外目睹了鸟类迁徙等自然奇观，从而领悟到失望中可能隐藏着惊喜的道理。 18题详解】 句意：所以当Jenny阿姨邀请我们参加她一年一度的春季农场派对时，我真的很兴奋。 daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据“So when Aunt Jenny invited us to her…spring farm party, I was really excited.”和常识可知，春季农场派对通常是“每年一次”的，“yearly”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：它们只是为了让纸杯蛋糕看起来可爱！ kind善良的；cute可爱的；small小的；sweet甜的。根据“They’re just for making the cupcakes look…”和前文“decorated them to look like soft sheep”可知，装饰成软绵羊是为了让纸杯蛋糕“可爱”，“cute”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后妈妈意识到她把钱包落在家里了。 made制作；sent发送；left落下；built建造。根据“Then Mom realized she’d…her wallet at home.”和外出忘带物品场景可知，此处指“落下”钱包，“left”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们在偏僻的地方时，我们的车开始发出奇怪的声音然后停了下来。 stopped停止；arrived到达；found找到；founded建立。根据“As we were in the middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise and…”和“Help won’t come for at least an hour”可知，车发出怪声后“停了”，“stopped”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我们会错过整个派对了。 miss错过；share分享；raise举起；choose选择。根据“Now we’ll…the whole party”和车坏在偏僻处、救援延迟的情况可知，此处指“错过”派对，“miss”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：附近，两只小兔子跳着穿过草地，开心地吃着。 under在……下；across穿过；about关于；behind在……后。根据“Nearby, two small rabbits jumped…the grass, happily eating.”和兔子的活动场景可知，此处指“穿过草地”，“across”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这就像魔法一样！ snow雪；wind风；music音乐；magic魔法。根据“Wow! It’s like…”和前文“hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, flying into the sky in huge circles”的壮观场景可知，此处指像“魔法”一样神奇，“magic”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：睁大眼睛，你可能会发现就在你眼前的快乐！ ice冰；age年龄；joy快乐；help帮助。根据“Keep your eyes open, and you might find…right under your nose!”和前文“disappointments may hide surprising wonders”可知，意外中藏着“快乐”，“joy”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共24分) 六、阅读理解。(共24分，每小题2分) A 阅读下列俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。 A. Dream Corner Are you an English lover? Come and join our English corner! It’s a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English. If yes, come here on Friday afternoon every week. Tel: 822-5660 B. Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. The Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Call 833-5567 to join it. Email address: Lisa@hot-mail. com C. Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show off our cool dance at parties? Welcome! We’ll invite our dance teacher to be the judge! Come to achieve (实现) your dream! Closed on Thursday Call 863-6328 for more information. D. The Underwater World Here you’ll find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it. Time: 9:00 am-5:30 pm ____26____ David wants to do some voluntary work. But he doesn’t have any ideas. ____27____ Helen is crazy about dancing and she enjoys showing herself in public. ____28____ Emma wants to be a biologist and is interested in ocean life. ____29____ Your classmates want to learn something about English learning. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了四个不同的俱乐部：Dream Corner（英语角）、Volunteer Project（志愿者项目）、Red Bird Club（舞蹈俱乐部）和The Underwater World（水下世界），并根据人物的喜好和需求匹配合适的俱乐部。 【26题详解】 根据“David wants to do some voluntary work. But he doesn’t have any ideas.”可知，David想做一些志愿工作，但没有头绪。选项B “志愿者项目 或许您想帮助他人，却不知从何入手。志愿者项目将为您提供协助。在这里，您将获得最优质的志愿服务理念与方法。”会帮助想做志愿的人了解志愿活动的相关内容，与之匹配。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Helen is crazy about dancing and she enjoys showing herself in public.”可知，Helen痴迷于跳舞，喜欢在公共场合展示自己。选项C“红鸟俱乐部 您喜欢跳舞吗？您想在派对上展示我们酷炫的舞蹈吗？欢迎加入！我们将邀请舞蹈老师担任评委！来实现您的梦想吧！”能满足她展示舞蹈的需求，与之匹配。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Emma wants to be a biologist and is interested in ocean life.”可知，Emma想成为一名生物学家，对海洋生物感兴趣。选项D“水下世界 在这里，您可以发现各种各样的鱼类，甚至还有一些鲨鱼。您会感觉仿佛置身于大海之中，但当然这并非事实。如果您喜爱鱼类，我建议您前去参观。”能让她了解海洋生物，与之匹配。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Your classmates want to learn something about English learning.”可知，同学们想了解一些英语学习的内容。选项A“梦想角 您是否是英语爱好者？欢迎加入我们的英语角！这里是您练习英语口语、分享英语学习经验的好地方。若您符合条件，请每周五下午前来。”适合练习英语口语和分享英语学习经验，与之匹配。故选A。 (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Fourteen-year-old Akram used to spend a boring hour waiting at a bus stop after school each day. Teachers were preparing for the next day in the classrooms, but students weren’t allowed in. Akram thought it was such a waste of time although he could play on his phone, so he decided to change things. He wanted to stay at school and do his favorite hobby—art. One day, he asked the head teacher if students could do something in the school after classes. “If you find out what is needed, I will help you,” the head teacher set him a challenge. Over the next week, Akram talked to all the students who waited after school and other students, too. He asked them what they would like to do in that hour. Many students said they wanted after-school clubs for things like chess, basketball, art and reading. When Akram arrived at the head teacher’s office, there was another student, Holly, waiting there. The head teacher told them that they both had the same idea, so she wanted them to work together. She gave them some problems to work out. “You need to find the people who will be responsible for the clubs and who will pay for any equipment (设备),” said the head teacher. “Also, you need to talk to the cleaning team to make sure that they can clean up after you leave.” Akram and Holly talked about their idea and problems at the next Parents’ Association meeting. They also did the same thing to their teachers and the cleaning team. Several days later, a teacher told them that he could organize trainee (实习生) teachers to be responsible for the clubs. The Parents’ Association decided to raise money to pay for equipment like chess boards and basketballs. The cleaners agreed that they could clean the classrooms after the hour was finished. Now the school has some exciting after-school clubs. Akram and Holly enjoyed the experience very much. 30. What did Akram want to do after school? A. To play on his phone. B. To go home and do his homework. C. To do his hobby at school. D. To help his teachers do something. 31. Who are responsible for the clubs? A. Some parents. B. Akram and Holly. C. Some cleaners. D. Some trainee teachers. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Akram’s school set up after-school clubs at last. B. The teachers raised money to pay for equipment. C. Only Akram and Holly wanted after-school clubs. D. The fifteen-year-old Akram’s favorite hobby is art. 33. Why did Akram and Holly enjoy the experience? A. Because the other students were thankful to them. B. Because their parents gave away some equipment. C. Because they worked out the problems through their efforts. D. Because they set up the after-school clubs without any help. 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述14岁的Akram因放学后无聊，与有同样想法的Holly一起，通过努力推动学校成立课后俱乐部，解决了运营中的各项问题。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to stay at school and do his favorite hobby—art.”可知，Akram想留在学校做他喜欢的爱好，也就是艺术，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several days later, a teacher told them that he could organize trainee (实习生) teachers to be responsible for the clubs.”可知，是实习老师负责这些俱乐部，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the school has some exciting after-school clubs.”可知，Akram的学校最终成立了课后俱乐部，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Akram和Holly通过自己的努力解决了俱乐部运营的问题并成功建立了俱乐部，所以他们享受这个过程，故选C。 C One of the most important life skills is self-discipline (自律). It helps us develop healthy living habits. Everyone feels good when they know that they are doing good things. Probably one of the biggest problems with self-discipline is the word “discipline”. Discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. You can start by taking small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really makes you feel good when you are doing it. Let us say that you want to build a good body. You do not have to go to a gym and begin a 5-day a week program. What about walking around your neighbourhood once a day for a week, and then increasing it to two times a day for two weeks? It really starts with finding your motivation (动力). Why do you want to build a good body? Is that reason strong enough? We need to remember that we have choices and one of them is to say “no” to the things that will take our attention away from completing things to make our life happier and healthier. We have the power to say “yes” to right things, no matter how small, each day, to head us in the direction (方向) of our dreams. We all know that when people make a plan with small, simple steps to get to the goals they have, they are more likely to achieve them. You need to listen to your heart and know what effort you want to put into it as you move towards living a better life. You don’t need to make this hard. Just do something to head yourself in the right direction today and then do it again tomorrow and every day after that. Remember, a baby step is better than no step at all. 34. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The way to make self-discipline easier. B. The reasons for the pain of self-discipline. C. The difficulties of building self-discipline. D. The importance of walking for self-discipline. 35. According to the passage, to develop self-discipline, ________. A. people need to keep asking others for help and support B. it is important for people to know their motivation first C. people should know that they need to have more choices D. it requires people to set up a goal and complete it quickly 36. The underlined word “head” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. 头部 B. 起源 C. 取标题 D. 使……朝向 37. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To advise us to try to improve our self-discipline. B. To show how self-discipline helps us achieve goals. C. To present the importance of plans for self-discipline. D. To introduce the benefits of building our self-discipline. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。主要讲述了自律这一重要生活技能，并给出了培养自律的方法和建议。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. You can start by taking small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really makes you feel good when you are doing it”及后文举例可知，本段主要介绍了让自律变得更容易的方法。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It really starts with finding your motivation (动力). Why do you want to build a good body? Is that reason strong enough?”可知，培养自律首先要找到自己的动力，知道自己的动机很重要。故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“we have the power to say ‘yes’ to right things, no matter how small, each day”及后文“the direction (方向) of our dreams”可推测，“head”此处意为“使……朝向”，即每天对正确的事情说“是”，让我们朝着梦想的方向前进。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了自律的重要性，随后给出了培养自律的具体方法（从小行动开始、找到动力、制定简单计划等），最后鼓励人们坚持自律，由此可判断作者的写作目的是建议我们努力提高自己的自律能力。故选A。 第四部分 书面表达 (共20分) 七、阅读表达。(共10分，每小题2分) 阅读并根据文段内容回答问题。 Having success and being able to meet one’s goals require (需要) knowledge, a sense of direction, hard work and resources. That sounds like a very difficult task. However, research shows that successful people have similar habits in their everyday life. For example, starting a day on the right foot is very important to them. Here are some ideas on how to start your day off right. 1. Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. Studies show that your attention span (持续时间) is the strongest in the morning. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day. Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 2. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink jump-starts the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Not only does it jump-start your body’s cells, it also keeps them moving throughout the day. 3. Don’t jump into social media as soon as you wake up. You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your social media. Well, don’t. It’s a waste of time and may bring unhappy emotions. We’ve all done it. You see a post about the heated discussion which pulls you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know. 4. Exercise! Physical fitness trainers often suggest some forms of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts on the research team, said, “In order to feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning routines for a month. The result was amazing.” She also added that she would keep doing so in the future. 38. When is your attention span the strongest according to studies? ___________________________________________________ 39. What should you drink after you brush your teeth? ___________________________________________________ 40. Why shouldn’t you jump into social media as soon as you wake up? ___________________________________________________ 41. What kind of exercise do you advise your classmates to do to start a day off right? ___________________________________________________ 42. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】38. In the morning. 39. A glass of water with lemon juice. 40. Because it’s a waste of time and may bring unhappy emotions. 41. I advise them to do some jogging/morning running/stretching/simple body exercises.（合理即可） 42. It’s mainly about some ideas on how to start your day off right. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述以正确的方式开始新的一天对于成功人士很重要。文章讲述了四种开始新的一天的方式。 【38题详解】 根据“Studies show that your attention span (持续时间) is the strongest in the morning.”可知，注意力的持续时间最强是在早晨。故填In the morning. 【39题详解】 根据“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice.”可知，刷完牙后应该喝一杯加柠檬汁的水。故填A glass of water with lemon juice. 【40题详解】 根据“You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your social media. Well, don’t. It’s a waste of time and may bring unhappy emotions.”可知，一醒过来就跳入社交媒体是一种浪费时间，可能带来不开心的情绪。故填Because it’s a waste of time and may bring unhappy emotions. 【41题详解】 根据“Physical fitness trainers often suggest some forms of exercise in the morning…”可知，早上应该做一些运动来开启美好的一天，可建议晨跑、简单拉伸等。故填I advise them to do some jogging/morning running/stretching/simple body exercises.（合理即可） 【42题详解】 根据“Here are some ideas on how to start your day off right.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一些如何正确开启一天的方法。故填It’s mainly about some ideas on how to start your day off right. 八、文段表达。(10分) 58、根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 43. 你校在七年级开设了各种各样的俱乐部，下学期将招收新学员。假如你是李华，你打算邀请你们班刚来的交换生Peter加入你所在的俱乐部。请用英文写一封电子邮件，内容包括：你推荐的俱乐部名称，俱乐部成员上课地点和时间，俱乐部活动内容，以及他需要做的准备。 提示词语：library, watch, draw, scissors, a writing brush (毛笔), paper 提示问题： ● What club do you advise Peter to join? ● When and where do the members have the class? ● What can you do in the club? ● What should Peter do to prepare for the class? Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to go to the ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to go to the Art Club with me. We have the class in the school library every Tuesday afternoon. In the club, we can watch videos about drawing and also try to draw by ourselves. To prepare for the class, please bring some drawing paper and a pair of scissors. Having a writing brush on hand would also be great if you want to try some basic Chinese calligraphy later. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并表明意图； 第二步，介绍俱乐部上课的时间和地点； 第三步，介绍俱乐部的活动以及需要准备的物品； 第四步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for为……做准备 ②a pair of scissors一把剪刀 [高分句型] ①To prepare for the class, please bring some drawing paper and a pair of scissors. (不定式作目的状语) ②Having a writing brush on hand would also be great if you want to try some basic Chinese calligraphy later. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期理工附中分校七年级英语期末练习 2026.01 第一部分 听力理解 (共25分) 一、听后选择。(共15分，每小题1.5分) 第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. How is Eric’s new school? A. Big and nice. B. Big but dirty. C. Not big but beautiful. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2. What club is the boy in? A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. Not big but beautiful. 请听一段对话，完成第3小题。 3. When does the girl usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:40 p.m. C. At 10:50 p.m. 请听一段对话，完成第4小题。 4. How much is the yogurt? A.7 yuan a bottle. B.8 yuan a bottle. C.9 yuan a bottle. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5 What does the boy buy for his classmate? A. A book. B. A pencil box. C. A ping-pong set. 6. How much will the boy pay? A.70 yuan. B.78 yuan. C.88 yuan. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Where are the two speakers? A In a park. B. In a library. C. At a restaurant. 8. What can we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is funny. B. She is busy. C. She is forgetful. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。 9. When should the students hand in the forms? A. Before 5 o’clock this Friday afternoon. B. Before 9 o’clock this Sunday afternoon. C. Before 6 o’clock this Tuesday afternoon. 10. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A basketball club. B. A basketball team. C. A basketball game. 二、听后回答。(共10分，每小题2分) 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. What does the woman want to buy? _________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12小题。 12. How does the boy get to school on rainy days? _________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第13小题 13. What time does the girl usually get up? _________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What book is Susan reading? _________________________________________________________________ 15. When will they meet at the gate of the school sports hall? _________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用 (共31分) 三、单项填空。(共13分，每小题1分) 1. _____________ name is Tina. _____________ is a student. A. She; She B. Her; She C. She; Her D. Her; Her 2. We can have lunch ________ the dining hall. A. on B. in C. from D. for 3. He doesn’t like maths ________ it’s boring to him. A. and B. or C. but D. because 4. —________ kilos of tomatoes do you want? —Five kilos, please. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 5. —Are there any flowers in front of the science building? —________. But there are some trees. A. Yes, there are B. Yes, it is C. No, there aren’t D. No, it isn’t 6. Let’s ________ the tour of this amazing town with old buildings! A. began B. begin C. begins D. beginning 7. Amy is good at ________. She often ________ for her family. A. cooking; cook B. cook; cooking C. cooking; cooks D. cooks; cooking 8. —Can Emma sing very well? —Yes, she ________, but she can’t play any musical instruments. A. is B. do C. can D. does 9. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late. A. often B. always C. usually D. hardly 10. My parents ________ to work by bike every day. It’s good for their health. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 11. Don’t ever change! Stay as ________ as you are. A. amazing B. best C. better D. happily 12. The teacher in the floating school teaches students ________ the subjects. A. each B. other C. all D. another 13. —Our class monitor plays the piano well. —________ A. That’s for sure. B. You are welcome. C. Can I help you? D. That’s all right. 四、短文填空。(共6分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 Timo Halla is 13 years old. He ____14____ (live) with his parents in Helsinki, Finland. He always makes good use of his free time. After getting up every morning, he often listens ____15____ news or music. He has many ____16____ (hobby), for example, ice hockey. He usually goes to the ice hockey club after school. After dinner, sometimes he spends about one hour ____17____ (read) with his parents. 五、完形填空。(共12分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My family didn’t do anything different in the past. So when Aunt Jenny invited us to her ____18____ spring farm party, I was really excited. I decided to make the day special, so I baked (烤制) cupcakes for the party and decorated them to look like soft sheep by using some candies. “Yummy” My sister Indi said with a laugh, quickly stealing a candy. “That’s enough, Indi! I need those for my sheep!” “Do real sheep eat these?” “They’re just for making the cupcakes look ____19____!” I laughed too. “Time to go now,” Dad said happily. But things didn’t go smoothly as usual. First, Tex, my brother, couldn’t find his shoes. Then Mom realized she’d ____20____ her wallet at home. Halfway to Aunt Jenny’s, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom. We had to take a long way to find one. Dad then tried a new back road, but it only led us farther away. As we were in the middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise and ____21____. “Help won’t come for at least an hour,” Mom said, sounding tired. “Now we’ll ____22____ the whole party,” Tex complained. Dad smiled and pointed to a field full of colorful flowers. “Why not have our own picnic here?” At first, we weren’t excited about it, but as we spread out the blanket (毯子) and started eating, something amazing happened. A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee, Nearby, two small rabbits jumped ____23____ the grass, happily eating. Suddenly, we heard a loud rustling (沙沙声), and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, flying into the sky in huge circles above us. “Wow!” I cried. “It’s like ____24____!” “Migration (迁徙) season,” Dad said. “These birds travel through California every spring—millions of them!” We never made it to Aunt Jenny’s farm, but that didn’t matter. Sitting in that field, enjoying my cupcakes under the open sky, I understood something important: when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may hide surprising wonders. Keep your eyes open, and you might find ____25____ right under your nose! 18. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 19. A. kind B. cute C. small D. sweet 20. A. made B. sent C. left D. built 21. A. stopped B. arrived C. found D. founded 22. A. miss B. share C. raise D. choose 23. A. under B. across C. about D. behind 24. A. snow B. wind C. music D. magic 25. A. ice B. age C. joy D. help 第三部分 阅读理解 (共24分) 六、阅读理解。(共24分，每小题2分) A 阅读下列俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。 A. Dream Corner Are you an English lover? Come and join our English corner! It’s a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English. If yes, come here on Friday afternoon every week. Tel: 822-5660 B. Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. The Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Call 833-5567 to join it. Email address: Lisa@hot-mail. com C. Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show off our cool dance at parties? Welcome! We’ll invite our dance teacher to be the judge! Come to achieve (实现) your dream! Closed on Thursday. Call 863-6328 for more information. D. The Underwater World Here you’ll find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it. Time: 9:00 am-5:30 pm ____26____ David wants to do some voluntary work. But he doesn’t have any ideas. ____27____ Helen is crazy about dancing and she enjoys showing herself in public. ____28____ Emma wants to be a biologist and is interested in ocean life. ____29____ Your classmates want to learn something about English learning. (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Fourteen-year-old Akram used to spend a boring hour waiting at a bus stop after school each day. Teachers were preparing for the next day in the classrooms, but students weren’t allowed in. Akram thought it was such a waste of time although he could play on his phone, so he decided to change things. He wanted to stay at school and do his favorite hobby—art. One day, he asked the head teacher if students could do something in the school after classes. “If you find out what is needed, I will help you,” the head teacher set him a challenge. Over the next week, Akram talked to all the students who waited after school and other students, too. He asked them what they would like to do in that hour. Many students said they wanted after-school clubs for things like chess, basketball, art and reading. When Akram arrived at the head teacher’s office, there was another student, Holly, waiting there. The head teacher told them that they both had the same idea, so she wanted them to work together. She gave them some problems to work out. “You need to find the people who will be responsible for the clubs and who will pay for any equipment (设备),” said the head teacher. “Also, you need to talk to the cleaning team to make sure that they can clean up after you leave.” Akram and Holly talked about their idea and problems at the next Parents’ Association meeting. They also did the same thing to their teachers and the cleaning team. Several days later, a teacher told them that he could organize trainee (实习生) teachers to be responsible for the clubs. The Parents’ Association decided to raise money to pay for equipment like chess boards and basketballs. The cleaners agreed that they could clean the classrooms after the hour was finished. Now the school has some exciting after-school clubs. Akram and Holly enjoyed the experience very much. 30. What did Akram want to do after school? A. To play on his phone. B. To go home and do his homework. C. To do his hobby at school. D. To help his teachers do something. 31. Who are responsible for the clubs? A. Some parents. B. Akram and Holly. C. Some cleaners. D. Some trainee teachers. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Akram’s school set up after-school clubs at last. B. The teachers raised money to pay for equipment. C. Only Akram and Holly wanted after-school clubs. D The fifteen-year-old Akram’s favorite hobby is art. 33. Why did Akram and Holly enjoy the experience? A. Because the other students were thankful to them. B. Because their parents gave away some equipment. C. Because they worked out the problems through their efforts. D. Because they set up the after-school clubs without any help. C One of the most important life skills is self-discipline (自律). It helps us develop healthy living habits. Everyone feels good when they know that they are doing good things. Probably one of the biggest problems with self-discipline is the word “discipline”. Discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. You can start by taking small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really makes you feel good when you are doing it. Let us say that you want to build a good body. You do not have to go to a gym and begin a 5-day a week program. What about walking around your neighbourhood once a day for a week, and then increasing it to two times a day for two weeks? It really starts with finding your motivation (动力). Why do you want to build a good body? Is that reason strong enough? We need to remember that we have choices and one of them is to say “no” to the things that will take our attention away from completing things to make our life happier and healthier. We have the power to say “yes” to right things, no matter how small, each day, to head us in the direction (方向) of our dreams. We all know that when people make a plan with small, simple steps to get to the goals they have, they are more likely to achieve them. You need to listen to your heart and know what effort you want to put into it as you move towards living a better life. You don’t need to make this hard. Just do something to head yourself in the right direction today and then do it again tomorrow and every day after that. Remember, a baby step is better than no step at all. 34. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The way to make self-discipline easier. B The reasons for the pain of self-discipline. C. The difficulties of building self-discipline. D. The importance of walking for self-discipline. 35. According to the passage, to develop self-discipline, ________. A. people need to keep asking others for help and support B. it is important for people to know their motivation first C. people should know that they need to have more choices D. it requires people to set up a goal and complete it quickly 36. The underlined word “head” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. 头部 B. 起源 C. 取标题 D. 使……朝向 37. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To advise us to try to improve our self-discipline. B. To show how self-discipline helps us achieve goals. C. To present the importance of plans for self-discipline. D. To introduce the benefits of building our self-discipline. 第四部分 书面表达 (共20分) 七、阅读表达。(共10分，每小题2分) 阅读并根据文段内容回答问题。 Having success and being able to meet one’s goals require (需要) knowledge, a sense of direction, hard work and resources. That sounds like a very difficult task. However, research shows that successful people have similar habits in their everyday life. For example, starting a day on the right foot is very important to them. Here are some ideas on how to start your day off right. 1. Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. Studies show that your attention span (持续时间) is the strongest in the morning. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day. Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 2. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink jump-starts the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Not only does it jump-start your body’s cells, it also keeps them moving throughout the day. 3. Don’t jump into social media as soon as you wake up. You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your social media. Well, don’t. It’s a waste of time and may bring unhappy emotions. We’ve all done it. You see a post about the heated discussion which pulls you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know. 4. Exercise! Physical fitness trainers often suggest some forms of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts on the research team, said, “In order to feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning routines for a month. The result was amazing.” She also added that she would keep doing so in the future. 38. When is your attention span the strongest according to studies? ___________________________________________________ 39. What should you drink after you brush your teeth? ___________________________________________________ 40. Why shouldn’t you jump into social media as soon as you wake up? ___________________________________________________ 41. What kind of exercise do you advise your classmates to do to start a day off right? ___________________________________________________ 42. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________ 八、文段表达。(10分) 58、根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 43. 你校在七年级开设了各种各样的俱乐部，下学期将招收新学员。假如你是李华，你打算邀请你们班刚来的交换生Peter加入你所在的俱乐部。请用英文写一封电子邮件，内容包括：你推荐的俱乐部名称，俱乐部成员上课地点和时间，俱乐部活动内容，以及他需要做的准备。 提示词语：library, watch, draw, scissors, a writing brush (毛笔), paper 提示问题： ● What club do you advise Peter to join? ● When and where do the members have the class? ● What can you do in the club? ● What should Peter do to prepare for the class? Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to go to the ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $