山东青岛市2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级期末测试英语试卷

2026年高一年级测试 英语试题 2026.02 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案 转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.Why does the man want to work part-time? A.To improve his part-time work skills. B.To earn money for school fees C.To travel with foreign tourists. 2.What does the man want to buy? A.A belt. B.Ahat. C.A shirt. 3.Who does the dog belong to? A.Mary. B.James. C.Mary's sister. 4.Why are there only a few cartoon books left now? A.They were not delivered in time. B.They were sold out quickly. C.They were not well advertised. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Hobbies. B.Dreams. C.Plans. 高一英语试题第1页共12页 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the woman doing? A.Working in the office B.Relaxing at home. C.Shopping at the mall. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Co-workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题 8.Which city is the woman trying to fly to? A.Los Angeles. B.Beijing. C.Tokyo. 9.Why does the woman want to change her trip? A.She hopes to leave a day late. B.She doesn't want to be in a rush. C.She wants to set off at an earlier time. 10.What time does the man suggest for the new flight? A.1:00p.m. B.2:00p.m. C.5:00p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a store. B.At a gym. C.At a restaurant. 12.How much will the woman pay for the beef? A.$5. B.$10. C.$15 13.What is the man looking for now? A.Hamburgers. B.Bread. C.Milk. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.What is the woman planning to do on Sunday? A.Finish her essay. B.Visit her grandparents. C.Watch a movie. 15.What did the woman do as a child while watching Dragon Warrior? A.She sang to the music. B.She watched quietly. C.She imitated the dragon's movements 16.What does the man say about the new movie? A.It's more dramatic. B.It features action. C.It's very funny. 17.What does the woman mostly wonder about? A.The sound effect of the movie. B.The fighting scenes among characters. C.The way of showing the story. 高一英语试题第2页共12页 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.What did the boy see in the street? A.A dog lying in a box. B.A dog shaking in the rain. C.A dog running in the street. 19.What did the boy use to make a home for the dog? A.Dry branches. B.Worn-out clothes. C.Old boxes. 20.What did the boy's mother do when the dog led the boy home? A.She brought the dog home. B.She gave the dog food. C.She sent the dog away. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which invoives members of the public,either singly or in groups,working towards a common goal.Very often,citizen scientists collect,report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time,effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist.They come from all walks of life -housewives,retirees, students,sportspeople,children.There's no need for a formal or strong scientific background,just enthusiasm How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby,interest or expertise there's almost certainly a project you can join.Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like.It could be observing insects,migratory birds,even plates movements;all you have to do is to record and hand in observations.You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this-easy! 高一英语试题第3页共12页 Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud Watch What you'll do ◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds(夜光云)and shoot them. Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth's middle atmosphere. Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent, CouW so you can report that too! Noctilucent Clouds Requirements ◆Time:l0-20 minutes Equipment:Camera,smartphone or GPS receiver Knowledge:No prior knowledge necessary Will it ever be "real"science? Citizen science is how real science started!Most of our early scientific discoveries were made by enthusiasts.Data collected by volunteers holds comparable scientific value to that collected by "real"scientists and as big data becomes more widespread,the tools to process it are becoming more user-friendly.So yes,citizen science is as real as it can be! 21.Which of the following is a shared feature of citizen scientists? A.Having a strong scientific background. B.Being expert in designing scientific research. C.Being enthusiastic about contributing to science. D.Using science to help people from all walks of life. 22.What will a citizen scientist do in Space Cloud Watch? A.Record the time of daybreak B.Take photos of noctilucent clouds C.Read Earth's atmosphere observations. D.Have a training about shooting noctilucent clouds. 23.What does the author think of citizen science? A It helps to advance science. B.It is popular among volunteers. C.The data collected is open to all. D.It is the key to scientific discoveries. B Dearest friends, I hope this update finds you well.Once again,your letters since my last update have blown me away!It seems that our sewing (school,Sewing Amazing,has touched many of you,and I am truly moved by your generosity in donating to our final-year students.We almost have enough money for each of them to have a machine of their own and I am so grateful to you who have made this happen. 高一英语试题第4页共12页 We began Sewing Amazing back in 2017.when pcople out of work in Meriting asked for our help in teaching them skills that could enable them to have an income.Our two-year program starts with the basics of sewing in the first year.In the second year,students are tasked to make items (for visitors to take home as gifts.We have scen many students succcssfully graduate from our training school and change their life. Clemie,a single mother with two young children,is one of our second-year students.The family lives in a shipping container with an outside toilct.Life is hard for them.Faced with challenges of getting a job.she joined our sewing school and her life took a positive turn.The knowledge and techniques she has gained through the course have enabled her to design and create dresses for the community,generating an income that significantly improves her ability to support herself and her children. Thanks to all of you,Clemie is one of the ladies who will be given a sewing machine when she graduates.This is going to give her the opportunity to develop her sewing skills and to make more items to sell.We are excited to see where the future takes her. I hope you have enjoyed hearing a little more about Sewing Amazing and I will write soon to share more of our projects.Thank you once again for supporting our work. Your friend, Lisa 24.What can we learn about Sewing Amazing? A.It sells sewing machines. B.It provides jobs for people. C.It designs hand-made gifts. D It trains people to sew for a living. 25.Why is Clemie mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.To prove her talent in making dresses. B.To stress her horrible living conditions. C.To show the influence of the training school. D.To popularize the course of Sewing Amazing. 26.What does Lisa think of Clemie's future? A.Promising B.Eventful. C.Peaceful. D.Successful. 27.What is the letter intended to do? A.Present social problems. B.Raise money for the poor. C.Express thanks to donors. D.Advertise Sewing Amazing. c Bottlenose dolphins are highly social creatures.They hang out,surf waves for fun,and form long-lasting,deep ties.Whether these close friendships directly lead to better health,however,long remained a mystery.Recently a new study published in Nature Communications Biology provides a conclusive answer to this very question. 高一英语试题第5页共12页 In the study,rescarchers looked at 50 skin samples (from 38 bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay.They also checked data on social conncctions between dolphins in the bay based on years'worth of observations.They found that dolphins with strong social ties aged slowly compared to their companions who lived lonelier lives."We knew social ties helped animals live longer,but this is the first time we have shown that they affect the aging process,"said Gerber,lead author of the study. Lonelier dolphins may have to hunt for themselves,compete for partners without backup,and face sharks and other killers-factors that can contribute to a stressful existence,much like in humans, researchers say."Having friends means you hunt together,watch each other's backs,and share the load,"Dr Gerber said. Until now,most research into the effects of friendships on aging has focused on animals'actual age since birth and lifetime.However,in the latest study,scientists figured out the true biological age of the dolphins based on individual DNA markers.Such an "epigenetic clock"provides a better indicator of an animal's overall health and aging conditions.In previous studies,epigenetic clocks have showed how factors like pollution,sadness,and positive or negative social ties influence biological age. The findings highlight the importance of spending time on meaningful relationships,along with healthy eating and exercising for a longer life."The health benefits of friendship are not limited to humans-they are a key part of biology in social animals."said Dr.Gerber."I predict we will continue to find that friendship is a natural anti-aging secret across social species." 28.What did the new study find? A.Certain dolphins were more sociable. B.Aging was determined by social behaviors. C.Friendship helped dolphins age more slowly. D.Lonelier dolphins were in danger of dying out. 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The process of dolphin hunting. B.The similarity between humans and dolphins. C.The dangers dolphins face in the ocean.D.The role of social ties in helping dolphins survive. 30.The underlined phrase"an epigenetic clock"in paragraph 4 refers to A.a tool for DNA research B.a measure of biological age C.a record of an animal's birth date D.a factor in influencing animal health 31.What can we learn from Dr.Gerber's words in the last paragraph? A.Close social ties require regular interaction. B.Health depends on diet,exercise and social ties. C.Future research will focus on human social relationships. D.The benefits of friendship are shared among social animals. 高一英语试题第6页共12页 D We tend to imagine the holiday season as universally joyful and social,full of family gatherings and shared traditions.But many people admitted now that spending holidays with family is happy but social time,even positive time with loved ones,can be tiring.Gift buying,travel or hosting can all build up and wear them out. In a recent survey in the UK by Solitude (Lab,when respondents were asked which feelings they connected with the holiday season,most often chose words related to love and togetherness,but some people also chose calmness and relaxation.This suggests people expect both connection and rest.Brief moments of solitude can help balance it all out. In several experiments,the researchers observed drops in strong emotions like excitement or anxiety after people had spent just 15 to 30 minutes alone.Participants were often asked to spend the time having fun on their phone,reading or simply sitting alone.The researchers also found physiological proof that solitude helps the body come down from stress more quickly.That makes it a useful balance during weeks when stress runs high.Solitude in this case isn't avoidance,but instead a means of adjustment. In the modern world,social norms )-especially after the COVID-19-have shifted towards spending time alone.More people now embrace it rather than fear it,and our mindset plays a large part in how solitude feels. Solitude lends itself to reflective activities like looking back on positive moments from the past year or low-key activities such as taking a walk through a local park.Although physical solitude means being on your own,it doesn't mean you are cut off.Reaching out to someone or writing a card can remind us of connections we have built,making solitary time feel more enriching.When your holiday season is spent alone,it isn't about choosing solitude over connection,but about allowing both to have their place during a season that often asks a lot from us. 32.What does the author want to say about the holiday season in paragraph 1? A.Its traditions are changing. B.It has lost its shine for many. C.It is a happy time for family gatherings. D.It is about activities like shopping and hosting. 33.What do researchers consider solitude as? A.An escape from boredom B.A sign of holiday loneliness C.An approach to reducing pressure. D.A way of avoiding unnecessary interaction. 高一英语试题第7页共12页 34.What can be inferred about solitude in the modern world? A.I takes away from the holiday joy B.It changes the social norms gradually C.It is increasingly accepted and welcomed.D.It is embraced by people affected by illness. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Spend a Little Alone Time B.Challenge the Traditional Holidays C.Appreciate Calmness and Togetherness D.Step Away from Your Comfortable Zone 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 One of my most memorable learning experiences happened in the fourth grade when we had a project of making a bird bath.I remember asking for help and my father generously spending hours with me,helping me to observe how to put the wooden pieces together.My bird bath was just basic, and it eventually fell apart.36 Whether you're a parent or a creative,the ability to observe is at the heart of each role.My father did not correct my efforts as I acted on my vision.37 And after my project failed,he asked me to consider what I failed to see. The role of observation in our daily lives improves our awareness.38 When we see someone perform a certain action or show certain emotions,our mirror neurons (create mental images we can draw on later,to complete the same task or respond to similar emotions. After my incident with the bird bath,my dad asked me an important question."If you were to make it again,what might you do differently?"Thanks to how our brains are built to observe,we also learn indirectly.Imagine we're on a hike together.If I trip on a tree root before you do,you get to avoid it.39 In this way,we have the opportunity to make corrections and adjustments to the approach we take to complete the same or similar task. 40As a lifelong learner,it will not matter what you choose to look at closely. Whatever the focus,if you do it often enough,you will strengthen your ability to reflect. A.Instead,he taught me to observe closely. B.I was left in tears then-yet with a lesson now. C.Improving your ability to observe will benefit you. D.I began to read about birds and listen to bird calls. E.This is because our brains are built to learn by observing F.When we see someone make a mistake,we can choose a better path. G.Baced on this,model the behavior you expoct from your children 高一英语试题第8页共12页 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The box of my college textbooks sat in the hallway.With graduation drawing near,I was busy 41 everything,sorting them into bags.Most books,marked with notes,seemed ready for the recycling bin ()-a common 42 for the used ones. As I picked up a heavy literature book,a note 43 from it."This idea changed my thinking. May it change yours."It struck me that these weren't just my books but 44 from my past self and I was 45 highlights of a significant journey.The thought of throwing them away seemed 46.Some rural schools with 47 shelves crossed my mind.Then I selected the books by their 48 and posted them online,believing good books can make a difference."Free to those who need them,"I wrote."Pay the knowledge forward." The replies were given 49.A teacher from a small town needed the literature books.A student 50 the math guides.I mailed the books at my own cost.Each 51 was a small and silent ceremony. The last book,a worn poetry collection,found its way to a senior high student.Seeing my room empty,I felt a sense of 52,with all books 53 their new owners.I came to college to gain knowledge for myself,and I left with a new 54-Books find their real value not in being kept, but in being 55 on. 41.A.packing B.moving C.pressing D.pushing 42.A.step B.start C.end D.resource 43.A.fell B.flew C.hid D.swung 44.A.warnings B.secrets C.messages D.tasks 45.A.focusing on B.taking down C.catching up with D.letting go of 46.A.traditional B.natural C.simple D.wrong 4仅A.shaky B.empty C.old D.usual 48.A.popularity B.subject C.value D.author 49.A.currently B.warmly C.quietly D.finally 50.A.donated B.requested C.followed D.reviewed 51.A.connection B.exchange C.choice D.approach 52.A.satisfaction B.duty C.safety D.loneliness 53.A.challenging B.serving C.tying D.leaving 54.A.stage B.sign C.sight D.view 55.A.put B.acted C.passed D.taken 高一英语试题 第9页共12页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A quiet morning in Chaozhou was gently awakened by the smell of gongfu tea.It carried from a classroom at Chengnan Middle School,56 had becn changed into a tea space.Here,Ye Hanzhong,an inheritor (of Chaozhou gongfu tea,was guiding students,teachers and parents step by step through the art of making and tasting tea.With each movement of the teapot,he shared not only the skills,57 the values and the worldview found in a cup of tea. He introduced the students 58a simplified system based on the tradition's 21 classic movements.59(cover)preparation,brewing (and sharing,the lesson offered a 60(practice)way without losing the spirit of gongfu tea.In Ye's telling,gongfu tea is a quiet philosophy of life.Proper preparation teaches patience;seizing the right moment determines success;attention to details61(shape)quality.When the students later served tea to their teachers and parents,it became a quiet way 62(show)respect and thanks Rooted 63(deep)in daily life rather than formal ceremonies,Chaozhou gongfu tea has always belonged to ordinary people.In 2022,it 64(add)to UNESCO's list of the world's intangible cultural heritage.Today,this tradition is entering classrooms and reaching65young, carrying with it both a tea practice and a peaceful,respectful way of living to a wider world. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子和短文，从方框所给选项中分别选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多 余选项。 A A.global B.exist C.held your horses D.deliver E.available F.hold your breath G.update 66.It's lucky that all the books you have asked for are at the school library. 67.A significant pay gap continues to between men and women in many industries. 68.As a doctor,she must regularly her knowledge of medical research to keep up with the latest treatment methods and drug discoveries. 69.Our team tried our best to a wonderful group speech in the final show,which impressed all the judges deeply. 70.Just for a moment;the teacher hasn't finished explaining the rules and we need to listen carefully first. 高一英语试题第10页共12页2026年高一年级测试 英语试题 参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ACBBC 16-20ACBCA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23CBA 24-27 DCAC 28-31 CDBD 32-35 BCCA 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分10分） 36-40 BAEFC 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ACACD 46-50 DBCBB 51-55 AABDC 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.which 57.but 58.to 59.Covering 60.practical 61.shapes 62.to show 63.deeply 64.was added 65.the 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 66-70 EBGDC 71-75 DCFGA 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）】 (略) 听力材料 Text 1 W:Why do you want to work here part-time? M:First,I want to get some money to pay for my school fees.Second,I want to practice my English with the foreign tourists. Text 2 M:Excuse me,do you have men's belts? W:Yes,we have a large selection on the 3rd floor next to the hats and the shirts. Text3 M:Hey,Mary!I haven't seen you in months!Also,is this your dog? W:James,long time no see!Oh,no,this is my sister's dog.I'm watching him for the weekend. M:Cool.Anyway,it's great to see you! Text 4 W:Good morning.I was just wandering nearby and saw the sign on the front door that says “Cartoon Books on Sale'”. M:That's right.They were just delivered yesterday.But there are only a few books left now. Text 5 M:Is there anything special you like doing? W:I like playing sports a lot,and sometimes I also write stories.And I'm very fond of music.I play the piano,and I enjoy listening to music,too. 英语试题参考答案第1页（共3页） Text 6 M:Why do you bring your own bag? W:If I use my bags,it's good for the environment. M:Do you really think it makes any difference if you use one less bag for shopping? W:No,but it makes a difference if everyone does it. M:Is it working?Is the environment improving? W:I hope so,for the sake of everyone.Don't you,Mr...? M:Call me Peter. W:Pleased to meet you,Peter.I hope you'll start to follow my example and bring your own bags to the supermarket in future. Text 7 M:Hello,how can I help you today? W:Hi,I've bought a ticket through your airline,but I'm hoping to make a change to my trip M:All right,I see you're flying from Los Angeles to Beijing on the 8th,with a stop in Tokyo. W:Yes,I was hoping to change the second flight.I noticed the plane is supposed to arrive in Tokyo at 1:00 p.m.and my flight to Beijing leaves at 2:00 p.m.That's really not enough time for me! M:I understand.Let me see what other flights are available.If you don't mind a longer wait,I can get you on a plane that leaves from Tokyo at 5:00 p.m W:That would be perfect!The wait doesn't bother me.Thank you so much! Text 8 W:Hey!Funny running into you here.Are you getting food for dinner too? M:Yes,I'm in charge of the shopping today.I want to make hamburgers tonight. W:Oh,there's a sale on beef!It's usually $10 a package,but today it's half-price.I just got 3 for $151 M:I saw!I just grabbed one as well!But now I need burger buns.Do you know where I can find the bread section? W:Yeah,just walk past the milk and eggs and you should see a lot of different kinds of bread. M:Thanks!I'll try them! Text9 M:Are you busy this Saturday?Some of us are going to watch a movie. W:If I can finish my essay on Friday,I should be able to make it.I'm visiting my grandparents on Sunday,so I want to make sure it's done before then.What movie are you seeing? M:We're watching the new Dragon Warrior.Have you seen it? W:No,I haven't!I watched the cartoon movie Dragon Warrior at home all the time when I was little,though.I would imitate the dragon's movements and act out all the fighting scenes.It always made my parents laugh!And I loved the music in the cartoon version! M:Well,I've heard that the new film is more dramatic,and that it explores the character's inner struggles more deeply.It's not just about action. W:That sounds interesting.I mostly wonder how well it portrays the hero's journey and his relationships with his friends.In the legends and the old cartoons,his story is so inspiring. M:We'll see.Just let me know on Friday if you can make it. Text 10 There once was a little boy who was walking home from school in the cold rain.He saw a dog which was wet and shaking in the street.The boy ran home quickly and used some old boxes to make a simple home for the dog.He went out to the dog and set it up,and the dog quickly went 英语试题参考答案第2页（共3页） inside to hide from the rain.A week later,the boy was walking home when a huge snowstorm suddenly started.He couldn't see the roads clearly because too much snow was falling.But then he heard some barking.The dog from before ran up to him.Then the dog walked in front of the boy,who decided to follow close behind.Soon enough,the dog led the little boy back to his house. The boy's mother was so thankful that she quickly brought the dog into their warm home. 英语试题参考答案第3页（共3页）