精品解析：贵州贵阳市乌当区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末练习九年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级期末练习测 英语 本试卷共8页，90分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. after B. and C. from D. the E. but F. because G. for On September 3rd, 2025, a grand military parade (阅兵式) was held in Beijing to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Many leaders and friends ____1____ different countries were invited, and people around the world watched this important event closely. The parade showed China’s high technologies ____2____ Chinese soldiers’ spirit. They walked in straight lines, looking very powerful. Some new weapons were shown ____3____ the first time. But the parade was not just about army things. It also helped people commemorate the history and the heroes who died in ____4____ war. Many people felt excited and proud ____5____ watching the parade. They learned that peace is very important and wanted to work for our country’s development. The 2025 V-day parade was very important ____6____it taught us to look back at history and care for peace We should keep the past in our hearts and work together to protect the peaceful world we have today. 第二节 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I ____7____ to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” Mike had no ____8____ of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables,” Mrs. Jones explained. “Planting is not a ____9____ chore. You can watch your favorite plants grow up day after day, and I’m sure you can get more than you think!” These ____10____ made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try this, Grandma!” Then, Mike discussed with Mrs. Jones about what to plant and they ____11____decided to choose potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started farming. They spent several hours ____12____ the work. Mike felt tired, but after seeing what they had done, he couldn’t wait to see what he would get. Mrs. Jones and Mike ____13____ the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger. Mike understood the ____14____ of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes and he ____15____ some of them to his neighbors. They were all surprised at those fresh and well-grown vegetables and told Mike that he was really kind and hard-working. Mrs. Jones used the rest of them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a feeling of ____16____. “They taste fresher than those from stores. Nothing can be more delicious than it, grandma!” Mike said in excitement. 7. A. refuse B. plan C. disagree 8. A. experience B. pressure C. chance 9. A. boring B. helpful C. necessary 10. A. chores B. rules C. words 11. A. hardly B. finally C. nearly 12. A. describing B. imagining C. finishing 13. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after 14. A. importance B. symbol C. tradition 15. A. handed B. returned C. sold 16. A. shyness B. happiness C. coldness 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，17小题；每小题2分，共34分） 第一节 阅读下面三个短文，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 A 17. ________ of the Chinese children were overweight in 1992. A. 3.9% B. 5.7% C. 10.4% 18. What can we know from the text? A. You should control your weight if your BMI is 23. B. There are fewer overweight people in China now than 1992. C. More than half of the Chinese adults are overweight in 2023. 19. Which of the following questions can be put in ________ ? A. Why are you overweight? B. How can you lose weight? C. What caused your obesity? 20. From which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the text? A. Culture window. B. Health care. C. Magic world. B In Beijing, there will be more self-driving taxis on the road soon. It means you could get into a taxi with no driver! It might sound like something from a science-fiction movie, but it is becoming a reality. On July 7th, 2023, it was announced that the commercial operation (商业运营) of self-driving taxis was started in Beijing. It is a big step forward in the development of self-driving technology. Actually, self-driving taxis have undergone months of road tests. Companies such as Baidu have been allowed to run self-driving taxis in a designated (指定的) area in Beijing. A total of 116 self-driving taxis have been tested. More than 1.5 million people have used the service, and over 95% of the people love it. A 35-year-old woman in Beijing said that she and her family tried a self-driving taxi in May and were amazed by the wonderful ride. She booked the ride on her mobile phone, and the car door opened by itself when it received instructions. Xu Hongwei, one of the experts, said they would make a plan to watch over the self-driving taxis and make sure they are safe for the passengers. 21. According to the passage, ________ taxis in Beijing have been tested as self-driving taxis. A. 95% B. 5% C. 116 22. The underlined word “have undergone” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to A. have had B. have acted C. have known 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beijing announced the start of the taxi self-driving with drivers on 7th July, 2023. B. Most of the people who tried the service of self-driving taxis love the service. C. Only Baidu Company has been allowed to run self-driving taxis all over Beijing. 24. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Taxis Road Tests in Beijing B. The Driving Idea in Beijing C. Self-driving Taxis in Beijing C Recently cunchao has become a hot topic in China! Rongjiang is a small county in Guizhou Province, with a population of 385,000. However, it has welcomed over 1 million tourists since the village football tournament (联赛), or cunchao in Chinese, began on May 13. The tournament is organized by the county’s football association, with 20 teams competing. The players, include farmers, small business owners, construction workers and taxi drivers, are divided into two groups. The teams compete on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, with the final scheduled for July 29. The event has drawn the attention from all over the world. Football star Michael Owen from England recorded a video message expressing his support for the competition, while former Asian Footballer of the Year, Fan Zhiyi, led a team to play with the local players. Media, both in China and overseas, have been fascinated by the event. The locals are really moved and feel proud about the attention from all over the world. Many villagers offer to help, handing out free bottled water and snacks. People here are united as one family. Yang, 49, is the headmaster of a local primary school. He is director of performances, and also plays for his village team. “I’m really busy, but I don’t feel tired. We are playing not for the prize but for the honor of our villages. I feel as if I were 20 years younger,” Yang said. It’s reported that over the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday alone the county received 350,000 tourists and tourism income reached 444 million yuan, about five times the amount for the same period last year. 25. The players in the twenty football teams are ___________. A. people who have different jobs B. players who are famous in the world C. tourists who visit the county in Guizhou 26. The writer develops his idea by___________ in Paragraph 4. A. asking questions B. giving examples C. listing numbers 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. The village football tournament lasted over two months. B. A few people could get free bottled water and snacks. C. The county received 350,000 tourists during the tournament. 28. What could be the best title for the text? A. The Friendly People B. The Beautiful County C. The Wonderful Cuncao 第二节 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. ___29___ As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. ___30___ While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. ___31___ So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. ___32___ It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. ___33___ In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. A. This idea is supported by a study. B. Dreams may make you more creative, too. C. What has happened during the day may be painful. D. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. E. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. F. Therefore, good work depends on the good dream you had last night. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 第三节（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问 题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词。5题须用完整句子回答） ① Definitions (定义) of Hurricanes You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. ②Categories (类别) of Hurricanes. There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. ③ Dangers of Hurricanes When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of the hurricanes have dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. ④ Hurricane s Safety Tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. •Be sure you have a radio batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. •Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home. •If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area. •Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受伤) if you go outside. Main idea Fact What is a hurricane? They are storms that course waves, wind, and rain. “Hurricane Season” lasts nearly for ___34___ months in the Atlantic Ocean and lasts longer in the Pacific Ocean. How many kinds of hurricanes are there? Based on the wind speed, there are five categories of hurricanes. In conclusion, the faster the wind blows, the more dangerous the storm. What are ___35___ of a hurricane? Cause a devastating flood. The wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. What can we do to stay safe in hurricanes? You can follow the following tips. •Prepare things such as radios, batteries, drinking water, and food. •Share your ___36___ with the others. •Go to a safe place to stay away from the Hurricanes. •It's best for you ___37___ to avoid getting hurt. Do you know any other natural disasters? What can you do to avoid them? ___38___ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节；共16题，满分30分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词，每小题1分，共5分） 39. 早睡早起身体好。 Early to bed and early to rise makes ________ ________. 40. 学生们在英语课堂上做笔记多么认真啊！ ________ ________ the students are taking notes in English class! 41. 真正的好朋友总是能够帮助我们展现出最好的一面。 True friends can always help to bring out ________ ________ in us. 42. 对游客来说：去贵州省省会贵阳市探索是一个不错选择。 It is a ________ ________ for visitors to explore the charm of Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou. 43. 历史上有许多英雄为新中国的建立献出了生命。 ________ ________ many heroes in history who devoted their lives to the founding of New China. 第二节（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about Chinese cloth shoes? They are everyday shoes for millions of Chinese people. This kind of shoes ____44____ (have) a history of more than three thousand years. Before 1949, cloth shoes were mainly handmade. Chinese people liked them a lot because they ____45____ (be) soft and comfortable. After that, the Chinese cloth shoes reached their golden age. Many cloth shoe ____46____ (factory) in China that produced lots of cloth shoes appeared. Cloth shoes are made with great effort. The bottom of the shoes is made up of many layers (层) of cloth, and they are ____47____ (complete) made by hand. During the process of making shoes, there is more than 20 meters of thread with over 1,000 stitches on each layer. It takes a long time to make a pair of perfect shoes. Workers usually spend two or three days ____48____ (produce) a pair of cloth shoes. Among the Chinese cloth shoes in ____49____ (people) daily lives, the most famous ones are Xiuhua shoes. Pictures like flowers, birds or animals ____50____ (put) on the shoe cover. Shoes with these pictures become more lively. ____51____ (show) cultural meanings, there are some special patterns, too. For example, the flying dragon and dancing phoenix pattern means a happy marriage. Nowadays, as people prefer natural and ____52____ (health) lifestyles, cloth shoes are becoming popular again. Because of this, wearing cloth shoes is now a new dressing style among young people. The ____53____ (popular) of them shows that traditional Chinese clothing and shoes with cultural designs still attract people around China. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 54. 为促进中外文化交流，我校将举行以“魅力中华”为主题的一系列汉文化传播活动。假如你被推选为文化大使代表学校来介绍即将到来的重阳节，请根据下面的节日卡片，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍该节日(包括时间、活动、意义)。 要求： (1)发言稿中必须包含节日卡片上所提及信息，并作适当补充； (2)80—100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现个人真实信息。 the Double-Ninth Festival Time: the 9th day of the 9th lunar month (农历月份) Activities: climb mountains; eat double ninth cakes; admire flowers and drink flower wine; Meaning: … Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to introduce the traditional Chinese Double-Ninth Festival to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级期末练习测 英语 本试卷共8页，90分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. after B. and C. from D. the E. but F. because G. for On September 3rd, 2025, a grand military parade (阅兵式) was held in Beijing to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Many leaders and friends ____1____ different countries were invited, and people around the world watched this important event closely. The parade showed China’s high technologies ____2____ Chinese soldiers’ spirit. They walked in straight lines, looking very powerful. Some new weapons were shown ____3____ the first time. But the parade was not just about army things. It also helped people commemorate the history and the heroes who died in ____4____ war. Many people felt excited and proud ____5____ watching the parade. They learned that peace is very important and wanted to work for our country’s development. The 2025 V-day parade was very important ____6____it taught us to look back at history and care for peace. We should keep the past in our hearts and work together to protect the peaceful world we have today. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. G 4. D 5. A 6. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年9月3日，北京举办纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年的盛大阅兵式这一事件。 【1题详解】 句意：许多来自不同国家的领导人和朋友被邀请，全世界的人们都在密切关注这一重要事件。根据“Many leaders and friends...different countries were invited”结合备选词可知，此处指的是来自不同国家的领导人和朋友，from“来自”，符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：阅兵式展示了中国的高科技和中国士兵的精神。根据“The parade showed China’s high technologies...Chinese soldiers’ spirit.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是阅兵式展示了中国的高科技和中国士兵的精神，此处表示并列关系，应该用and连接。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一些新武器首次亮相。根据“Some new weapons were shown...the first time.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是一些新武器首次亮相，for the first time“第一次”，固定搭配。故选G。 【4题详解】 句意：它还帮助人们纪念历史和在战争中牺牲的英雄。根据“It also helped people commemorate the history and the heroes who died in...war.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是在战争中牺牲的英雄，此处表示特指，应该用定冠词the。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：许多人在观看阅兵式后感到兴奋和自豪。根据“Many people felt excited and proud...watching the parade.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是许多人在观看阅兵式后感到兴奋和自豪，after“在……之后”，符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：2025年的胜利日阅兵非常重要，因为它教会我们回顾历史，关心和平。根据“The 2025 V-day parade was very important...it taught us to look back at history and care for peace.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是2025年的胜利日阅兵非常重要，因为它教会我们回顾历史，关心和平，此处表示因果关系，应该用because连接。故选F。 第二节 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I ____7____ to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” Mike had no ____8____ of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables,” Mrs. Jones explained. “Planting is not a ____9____ chore. You can watch your favorite plants grow up day after day, and I’m sure you can get more than you think!” These ____10____ made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try this, Grandma!” Then, Mike discussed with Mrs. Jones about what to plant and they ____11____decided to choose potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started farming. They spent several hours ____12____ the work. Mike felt tired, but after seeing what they had done, he couldn’t wait to see what he would get. Mrs. Jones and Mike ____13____ the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger. Mike understood the ____14____ of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he ____15____ some of them to his neighbors. They were all surprised at those fresh and well-grown vegetables and told Mike that he was really kind and hard-working. Mrs. Jones used the rest of them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a feeling of ____16____. “They taste fresher than those from stores. Nothing can be more delicious than it, grandma!” Mike said in excitement. 7. A. refuse B. plan C. disagree 8. A. experience B. pressure C. chance 9 A. boring B. helpful C. necessary 10. A. chores B. rules C. words 11. A. hardly B. finally C. nearly 12. A. describing B. imagining C. finishing 13. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after 14. A. importance B. symbol C. tradition 15. A. handed B. returned C. sold 16. A. shyness B. happiness C. coldness 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了迈克在奶奶的引导下，从最初对种菜一无所知到亲自参与种植、照料和收获，最终体会到耐心、辛勤劳动的快乐与成就感的故事。 【7题详解】 句意：她说：“迈克，我计划在这里种一些蔬菜。你要帮我吗？” refuse拒绝；plan计划；disagree不同意。根据“Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?”迈克的反应和奶奶的解释，此处是奶奶在陈述她的“计划”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：迈克没有种蔬菜的经验，所以他惊讶地问：“我们为什么不去商店买一些呢？” experience经验；pressure压力；chance机会。have no experience of...“没有……的经验”。根据后文他的提问“Why don’t we...”可知，他对此事不了解。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：种植不是一件无聊的杂活。 boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；necessary必要的。根据后文奶奶说“You can watch your favorite plants grow up day after day”可知，她在说明种植的乐趣，反驳“无聊”的看法。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这些话让迈克兴奋起来。 chores杂务；rules规则；words话语。根据前文奶奶所说的“Planting is not a boring chore...”等内容，是这些“话语”让迈克兴奋；these words“这些话”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然后，迈克和琼斯夫人讨论了种什么，他们最终决定选择土豆和西红柿。 hardly几乎不；finally最终；nearly几乎。根据前文“discussed”及决定的结果，需要一个表示结果的副词，finally“最终”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们花了几个小时完成这项工作。 describing描述；imagining想象；finishing完成。根据“The next day...started farming”和“felt tired”，他们是在“完成”种植工作。finish the work“完成工作”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：琼斯夫人和迈克仔细地照料着花园。 looked for寻找；looked up查阅；looked after照料。根据宾语“the garden”和“As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger”，要使植物生长，需要“照料”。look after“照料”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：迈克理解了耐心和辛勤劳动的重要性。 importance重要性；symbol象征；tradition传统。根据“As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger.”可知，劳动终于有了收获，这说明耐心和辛勤劳动的重要性，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：迈克摘了很多土豆和西红柿，并把其中一些送给了他的邻居。 handed递，送；returned归还；sold售卖。根据后文邻居们的积极反应“told Mike that he was really kind”，可知他是“赠送”给他们；hand sth. to sb.“把某物交给某人”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：迈克品尝了它，获得了一种幸福感。 shyness害羞；happiness幸福，快乐；coldness冷漠。根据迈克兴奋的话语“They taste fresher...Nothing can be more delicious”，他的感受是“幸福”或“快乐”；a feeling of happiness“幸福感”。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，17小题；每小题2分，共34分） 第一节 阅读下面三个短文，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 A 17. ________ of the Chinese children were overweight in 1992. A. 3.9% B. 5.7% C. 10.4% 18. What can we know from the text? A. You should control your weight if your BMI is 23. B. There are fewer overweight people in China now than 1992. C. More than half of the Chinese adults are overweight in 2023. 19. Which of the following questions can be put in ________ ? A. Why are you overweight? B. How can you lose weight? C. What caused your obesity? 20. From which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the text? A. Culture window. B. Health care. C. Magic world. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分析超重的人群及如何判断是否超重及减肥的方法。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are there more overweight people in China”中可知in 1992是3.9%。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“What percentage of Chinese people are overweight or suffer from obesity in 2023”可知，超过一半的成人是超重的。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文说的是如何减肥。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文分析超重的人群分析及如何判断是否超重及减肥的方法。所以是健康关注一栏。故选B。 B In Beijing, there will be more self-driving taxis on the road soon. It means you could get into a taxi with no driver! It might sound like something from a science-fiction movie, but it is becoming a reality. On July 7th, 2023, it was announced that the commercial operation (商业运营) of self-driving taxis was started in Beijing. It is a big step forward in the development of self-driving technology. Actually, self-driving taxis have undergone months of road tests. Companies such as Baidu have been allowed to run self-driving taxis in a designated (指定的) area in Beijing. A total of 116 self-driving taxis have been tested. More than 1.5 million people have used the service, and over 95% of the people love it. A 35-year-old woman in Beijing said that she and her family tried a self-driving taxi in May and were amazed by the wonderful ride. She booked the ride on her mobile phone, and the car door opened by itself when it received instructions. Xu Hongwei, one of the experts, said they would make a plan to watch over the self-driving taxis and make sure they are safe for the passengers. 21. According to the passage, ________ taxis in Beijing have been tested as self-driving taxis. A. 95% B. 5% C. 116 22. The underlined word “have undergone” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to A. have had B. have acted C. have known 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beijing announced the start of the taxi self-driving with drivers on 7th July, 2023. B. Most of the people who tried the service of self-driving taxis love the service. C. Only Baidu Company has been allowed to run self-driving taxis all over Beijing. 24. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Taxis Road Tests in Beijing B. The Driving Idea in Beijing C. Self-driving Taxis in Beijing 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京自动驾驶出租车的商业运营情况，包括其发展进程、测试规模、用户反馈以及安全监管计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“A total of 116 self-driving taxis have been tested.”可知，总共有116辆自动驾驶出租车参与了测试。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Actually, self-driving taxis have undergone months of road tests.”中的上下文语境可知，自动驾驶出租车在商业运营前已经“经历”了数月的道路测试，因此“have undergone”与“have had”（已经拥有/经历）意思最接近。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“More than 1.5 million people have used the service, and over 95% of the people love it.”可知，超过95%的人喜欢这项服务，这意味着大多数尝试过该服务的人都喜欢它。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕北京自动驾驶出租车的商业运营、测试情况、用户感受及安全规划展开，核心主题是“北京的自动驾驶出租车”。因此最适合的标题是“北京的自动驾驶出租车”。故选C。 C Recently cunchao has become a hot topic in China! Rongjiang is a small county in Guizhou Province, with a population of 385,000. However, it has welcomed over 1 million tourists since the village football tournament (联赛), or cunchao in Chinese, began on May 13. The tournament is organized by the county’s football association, with 20 teams competing. The players, include farmers, small business owners, construction workers and taxi drivers, are divided into two groups. The teams compete on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, with the final scheduled for July 29. The event has drawn the attention from all over the world. Football star Michael Owen from England recorded a video message expressing his support for the competition, while former Asian Footballer of the Year, Fan Zhiyi, led a team to play with the local players. Media, both in China and overseas, have been fascinated by the event. The locals are really moved and feel proud about the attention from all over the world. Many villagers offer to help, handing out free bottled water and snacks. People here are united as one family. Yang, 49, is the headmaster of a local primary school. He is director of performances, and also plays for his village team. “I’m really busy, but I don’t feel tired. We are playing not for the prize but for the honor of our villages. I feel as if I were 20 years younger,” Yang said. It’s reported that over the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday alone, the county received 350,000 tourists and tourism income reached 444 million yuan, about five times the amount for the same period last year. 25. The players in the twenty football teams are ___________. A. people who have different jobs B. players who are famous in the world C. tourists who visit the county in Guizhou 26. The writer develops his idea by___________ in Paragraph 4. A. asking questions B. giving examples C. listing numbers 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. The village football tournament lasted over two months. B. A few people could get free bottled water and snacks. C. The county received 350,000 tourists during the tournament. 28. What could be the best title for the text? A. The Friendly People B. The Beautiful County C. The Wonderful Cuncao 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州榕江县“村超”这一热门赛事的相关内容。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The players, include farmers, small business owners, construction workers and taxi drivers, are divided into two groups.”可知，队员是来自不同行业的人。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Football star Michael Owen from England recorded a video message expressing his support for the competition, while former Asian Footballer of the Year, Fan Zhiyi, led a team to play with the local players.”可知，这一段通过举例展开的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, it has welcomed over 1 million tourists since the village football tournament (联赛), or cunchao in Chinese, began on May 13.”以及“The teams compete on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, with the final scheduled for July 29.”可知，乡村足球锦标赛持续了两个多月。故选A。 【28题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了贵州榕江县“村超”这一热门赛事的相关内容，因此选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. ___29___ As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. ___30___ While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. ___31___ So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. ___32___ It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. ___33___ In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. A. This idea is supported by a study. B. Dreams may make you more creative, too. C. What has happened during the day may be painful. D. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. E. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. F. Therefore, good work depends on the good dream you had last night. 【答案】29. E 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要科普了一些做梦的知识，包括时间、地点、原因、好处。 【29题详解】 根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知，在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你白天的经历，此处应介绍梦里会将什么东西联系在一起，E选项“它试图将你的新经历与旧记忆联系起来”符合，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space”可知，此处应提到了一些“痛苦的事情”，C选项“白天发生了什么事可能会痛”符合，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. ”及“So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying”可知，“梦似乎也能帮助你学习”这个观点是被科学家所认同的，A选项“这一观点得到了一项研究的支持”符合，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. ”可知，在梦里得到了创造性，B选项“梦也会让你更有创造力”符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 前面提到了“梦也会让你更有创造力”，结合“In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.”可知，这位词曲作者在做梦之前花了很多时间思考这首歌，所以仅靠梦并不能解决一切，选项D“然而，仅靠梦并不能带来创造力”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 第三节（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问 题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词。5题须用完整句子回答） ① Definitions (定义) of Hurricanes You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. ②Categories (类别) of Hurricanes. There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. ③ Dangers of Hurricanes When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of the hurricanes have dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. ④ Hurricane s Safety Tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. •Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. •Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home. •If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area. •Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受伤) if you go outside. Main idea Fact What is a hurricane? They are storms that course waves, wind, and rain. “Hurricane Season” lasts nearly for ___34___ months in the Atlantic Ocean and lasts longer in the Pacific Ocean. How many kinds of hurricanes are there? Based on the wind speed, there are five categories of hurricanes. In conclusion, the faster the wind blows, the more dangerous the storm. What are ___35___ of a hurricane? Cause a devastating flood. The wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. What can we do to stay safe in hurricanes? You can follow the following tips. •Prepare things such as radios, batteries, drinking water, and food. •Share your ___36___ with the others. •Go to a safe place to stay away from the Hurricanes. •It's best for you ___37___ to avoid getting hurt. Do you know any other natural disasters? What can you do to avoid them? ___38___ 【答案】34. 6##six 35. dangers 36. emergency plans 37. to stay inside 38. Yes. When there are earthquakes, we should move under a desk or along a wall quickly if we are inside. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的特点、种类、给人类带来的危害以及应对飓风的安全建议。 【34题详解】 根据“They happen during ‘Hurricane Season,’ which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.”可知“飓风季节”在大西洋是从6月1日至11月30日，在太平洋是从5月15日至11日，所以在大西洋持续将近6个月。故填6/six。 【35题详解】 根据“Dangers of Hurricanes”可知本部分介绍的是飓风的危险。故填dangers。 【36题详解】 根据“Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency plans”可知告诉邻居、朋友和家人你的应急计划，即和别人分享你的应急计划。故填emergency plans。 【37题详解】 根据“Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受伤) if you go outside.”可知暴风雨期间待在室内，如果你到外面去，可能会受重伤，所以最好待在室内，stay inside“待在室内”，此处是结构it’s best for sb. to do sth.“某人最好做某事”。故填to stay inside。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. When there are earthquakes, we should move under a desk or along a wall quickly if we are inside. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节；共16题，满分30分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词，每小题1分，共5分） 39. 早睡早起身体好。 Early to bed and early to rise makes ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. men ②. healthy 【解析】 【详解】make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，healthy“健康的”，men“人们”，故填men；healthy。 40. 学生们在英语课堂上做笔记多么认真啊！ ________ ________ the students are taking notes in English class! 【答案】 ①. How ②. carefully 【解析】 【详解】这是一个感叹句，副词carefully修饰动词短语take notes，修饰副词用how引导的感叹句结构，how+副词+主谓，故填How；carefully。 41. 真正的好朋友总是能够帮助我们展现出最好的一面。 True friends can always help to bring out ________ ________ in us. 【答案】 ①. the ②. best 【解析】 【详解】使某人表现出最好的一面：bring out the best in sb.，固定用法。故填the；best。 42. 对游客来说：去贵州省省会贵阳市探索是一个不错的选择。 It is a ________ ________ for visitors to explore the charm of Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou. 【答案】 ①. good ②. choice 【解析】 【详解】good“好的”，choice“选择”，根据a可知，名词用单数形式，故填good；choice。 43. 历史上有许多英雄为新中国的建立献出了生命。 ________ ________ many heroes in history who devoted their lives to the founding of New China. 【答案】 ①. There ②. were 【解析】 【详解】there be表示“有”，根据“in history”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是many heroes，是复数，系动词用were。故填There；were。 第二节（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about Chinese cloth shoes? They are everyday shoes for millions of Chinese people. This kind of shoes ____44____ (have) a history of more than three thousand years. Before 1949, cloth shoes were mainly handmade. Chinese people liked them a lot because they ____45____ (be) soft and comfortable. After that, the Chinese cloth shoes reached their golden age. Many cloth shoe ____46____ (factory) in China that produced lots of cloth shoes appeared. Cloth shoes are made with great effort. The bottom of the shoes is made up of many layers (层) of cloth and they are ____47____ (complete) made by hand. During the process of making shoes, there is more than 20 meters of thread with over 1,000 stitches on each layer. It takes a long time to make a pair of perfect shoes. Workers usually spend two or three days ____48____ (produce) a pair of cloth shoes. Among the Chinese cloth shoes in ____49____ (people) daily lives, the most famous ones are Xiuhua shoes. Pictures like flowers, birds or animals ____50____ (put) on the shoe cover. Shoes with these pictures become more lively. ____51____ (show) cultural meanings, there are some special patterns, too. For example, the flying dragon and dancing phoenix pattern means a happy marriage. Nowadays, as people prefer natural and ____52____ (health) lifestyles, cloth shoes are becoming popular again. Because of this, wearing cloth shoes is now a new dressing style among young people. The ____53____ (popular) of them shows that traditional Chinese clothing and shoes with cultural designs still attract people around China. 【答案】44. has 45. were 46. factories 47. completely 48. producing 49. people’s 50. are put 51. To show 52. healthy 53. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国布鞋的历史、制作过程、种类以及在现代的流行情况。 【44题详解】 句意：这种鞋有三千多年历史。根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“This kind of shoes”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【45题详解】 句意：中国人非常喜欢它们，因为它们柔软舒适。根据“liked”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【46题详解】 句意：中国出现了许多生产大量布鞋的布鞋厂。根据“many”可知，空处应用名词复数形式factories。故填factories。 【47题详解】 句意：鞋底由多层布组成，它们完全是手工制作的。根据“... made by hand”可知，空处应用副词completely“完全地”，修饰动词made。故填completely。 【48题详解】 句意：工人们通常要花两三天的时间才能生产出一双布鞋。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以空处应用produce的动名词形式producing。故填producing。 【49题详解】 句意：在人们日常生活中，中国布鞋中最有名的是绣花鞋。根据“daily lives”可知，此处指人们的日常生活，应用名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。 【50题详解】 句意：鞋套上会放上花、鸟或动物等图案。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Pictures”和动词put之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，put的过去分词是put。故填are put。 【51题详解】 句意：为了展示文化意义，也有一些特殊的图案。根据“... cultural meanings, there are some special patterns, too.”可知，空处是表示目的，应用动词不定式to show作目的状语，句首字母大写。故填To show。 【52题详解】 句意：如今，随着人们更喜欢自然健康的生活方式，布鞋再次流行起来。根据“lifestyle”可知，空处应用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语，修饰名词lifestyle。故填healthy。 【53题详解】 句意：它们的流行表明，具有文化设计的中国传统服装和鞋子仍然吸引着中国各地的人们。根据“The ... of them”可知，空处应用名词popularity“流行，受欢迎”，作主语。故填popularity。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 54. 为促进中外文化交流，我校将举行以“魅力中华”为主题的一系列汉文化传播活动。假如你被推选为文化大使代表学校来介绍即将到来的重阳节，请根据下面的节日卡片，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍该节日(包括时间、活动、意义)。 要求： (1)发言稿中必须包含节日卡片上所提及信息，并作适当补充； (2)80—100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现个人真实信息。 the Double-Ninth Festival Time: the 9th day of the 9th lunar month (农历月份) Activities: climb mountains; eat double ninth cakes; admire flowers and drink flower wine; Meaning: … Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to introduce the traditional Chinese Double-Ninth Festival to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to introduce the traditional Chinese Double-Ninth Festival to you. The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the Double-Ninth Festival. On this day, people usually climb mountains, admire flowers and drink flower wine. People also eat double ninth cakes which are very delicious. Children usually visit their grandparents or visit old people in Old People’s Homes. Children sing and dance for them, talk with them or do some cleaning. They get together and have a good time. Old people are happy at this festival. So the Double-Ninth Festival is also called the Old People’s Day. The Double-Ninth Festival means missing, reunion, thanksgiving and respecting the old people. The Double-Ninth Festival is coming soon. I wish you all a happy festival! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作时注意不要遗漏节日卡片上的信息，根据所给信息介绍重阳节的时间，活动和意义。适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明演讲稿的主题是重阳节，并介绍重阳节的时间； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从重阳节的活动和意义两个方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。祝愿大家度过一个快乐的重阳节。 [亮点词汇] ① do some cleaning扫除 ② have a good time玩得愉快 ③ the Old People’s Day老人节 [高分句型] ① People also eat double ninth cakes which are very delicious（which引导限制性定语从句） ② I wish you all a happy festival!（wish后接双宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $