寒假作业Day3（湖北适用） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Day3 限时练习：60min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 基础打卡 1、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 mirror accident appear touch friend solve congratulate please honest different 1.My mother told me a good friend is like a _________. 2.What a ________ a day makes! 3.Tom is such an ________ person that we all trust and believe him. 4. I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by ________ 5. As an actress, she is very proud of her ________ 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and ________your heart. 7.—Now we are good friends. —I hope our ________ will last long. 8. It’s a good habit to learn how to ____ problems by ourselves. 9.We send our ______ to her for winning the painting match. 10.It’s my _____ to help you with your English pronunciation. 2、 语法选择。 ()1.—Why did you choose this restaurant, mom? —Because the food here tastes _____ than that one, and we can also sit _____ to watch the street show. A． good; more comfortable B．better; more comfortably C．better; more comfortable D．good; more comfortably ()2.I think there will be ________ air pollution when there are ________ cars. A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less ()3.—Don’t give up, Andy, ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. —Thanks a lot, Mr. Cook. I’ll give it a try. A． The hardest; the best B．The harder; the better C．The harder; the best D．The hardest; the better ()4.—He said he wanted to own a big farm. —Who ________ what he says? He is such a big mouth. A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers ()5. — Is your brother ______ than you?— No, he is as tall as me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ()6.Lily dances ______ as her sister. They both won the competition. A. as good B. as better C. as well D. as best ()7.My friend sings ______ than I do. She got first prize in the singing contest. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ()8. This year’s school trip is ______ interesting ______ last year’s. A. more; as B. as; as C. as; than D. much; than ()9. — Are you ______ than your cousin? — No, I’m less serious than he is. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious ()10. It was cold yesterday, but today is ______ colder. A. much B. more C. very D. so 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.同时，我们还应该关心旅伴的感受。 At the same time, we should ___ ____ our travel partners’ feelings. 2.Mark更安静，但Josh比较外向。 Mark is quieter but Josh is _____ _____. 3.朋友让社交生活更简单更舒适。 Friends make social life ________ and ____ _____. 4. 这个房间比那个大。 This room is ______ ______ that one. 5.我们可以在空闲时间打扫教室。 We can clean the classroom in our _______________. 6.他偶然地了解到了中国，并对中国文化很感兴趣。 He learned about China ____ _____ and was very interested in Chinese culture. 7.幸好有老师的帮助，我不再焦虑了。 ________ ________ my teacher’s help, I don’t feel nervous anymore. 8.青岩古镇的景色比我预期的更美丽。 The scenery of the Qingyan Ancient Town is ________ ________ than I expected. 能力提升打卡 四、完形填空。 Emma is a senior high school student. She often wonders why she has _1____ real friends than the students in her class. She is hard-working and friendly. She thinks about it for many days but still doesn’t know the __2___. When she _3____ to have a painting party, she invited some classmates. First, she invited Grace. Grace was __4___ to come. “Grace, could you please bring your paintbrush (画笔) __5___ you come to my party? You paint better than __6___,” Emma said. Grace agreed. Then she invited Bob. “Bob, could you please bring a big __7___ for fruits to the party? You can always __8___ the most delicious fruit salad,” Emma said. Bob smiled and went back home. Emma also invited Lily and David. She asked Lily to __9___ some art books from her classmates, and David to bring some stickers(贴纸). She even _10_____ Cindy she wanted to have the party in her living room! The party day came and it was great. They all had a __11____ time at the party. They thanked Grace for her beautiful __12____ , Bob for the fruit salad, Lily for the art books, and David for the stickers. And __13____, they thanked Cindy for offering (提供) her living room! At last, they thanked Emma for inviting __14____ to the party. Now do you know __15____ Emma has fewer real friends than others? ()1.A．fewer B．more C．worse D．less ()2.A．reason B．result C．information D．advice ()3.A．agreed B．decided C．learned D．forgot ()4.A．angry B．nervous C．happy D．sorry ()5.A．if B．when C．though D．because ()6.A．other B．the other C．others D．another ()7.A．bowl B．cup C．bottle D．basket ()8.A．make B．eat C．smell D．find ()9.A．read B．borrow C．write D．make ()10.A．reminded B．told C．taught D．warned ()11.A．bad B．strange C．wonderful D．common ()12.A．picture B．song C．gift D．game ()13.A．at first B．of course C．in fact D．as usual ()14.A．me B．him C．her D．them ()15.A．why B．who C．what D．Where 五、阅读理解。 A Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I did badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla.“You look very unhappy,” she said, “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me.I stayed silent (沉默的),but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions:“Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, she had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know what to do. I looked everywhere for my paper, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon,Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. She had been trying to help me all along. How mean (自私) I was to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug (拥抱) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends. ()1. The writer felt sad because ________ in the Chinese test. A．she got a good mark B．the teacher was angry with her C．she didn’t get a high mark D．Vanilla had done better than her ()2. Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “make fun of”? A．Say “hello” to. B．See me off. C．Laugh at. D．Look after. ()3. Vanilla left the writer because she ________. A．didn’t know what to do B．was angry with the writer C．wanted to go home for lunch D．wanted to help the writer with her studies ()4. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the story? ①We had a Chinese test.          ②Vanilla helped me with my mistakes. ③I got the paper and felt sad.   ④We went home happily together. A．①②③④ B．③②①④ C．①③②④ D．②①④③ ()5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Vanilla is a true friend. B．Vanilla wrote this passage. C．Vanilla wanted to end the friendship D．Vanilla gave her answers to the writer during the exams. B  Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.     1     To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend first. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), and be kind. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be honest to one another. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose his or her trust (信任).       2     Generosity means sharing and it makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends, of course. But you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, such as your hobbies and interests.     3     By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Everyone has problems and he or she needs help too. Something may go wrong at school.     4     So to be a friend, you must be kind to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.     5     But all true friendships have these three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships long, you must do the three things above well. A．No two friendships are the same. B．This can make you know more about your friends. C．That is why some friendships don’t keep very long. D．Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. E．Sometimes you even want to share your opinions and feelings. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 六．任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave small gifts to everyone. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship (国际友谊日). That day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates as her “best friends” to give gifts. However, when all gifts were handed out (分发), she was the only one who got no gifts! She felt really sad and cried for hours. Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but they left quickly—just like she often did to others before. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. To have true friends, you need to spend time with them and care about them truly—you should be there for them when they are happy or sad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to do this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (容忍) her bad habits, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That’s what a true friend is! Fiona smiled happily—she knew she already had the best friend in the world. 1. Why did Fiona feel sad on International Day of Friendship? ______________________________. (不超过10词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What Fiona did before What she realized later Invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes ________2_________ (不超过6词) She was only a companion, not a _____3____________. (仅填2词) Tried hard to be close to everyone If she wants true friends, she must give them _____4____________ (不超过5词). 3. What can you learn from Fiona’s story about true friendship? _______________________________________. (结合自身实际，答案不超过20个词) 七、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。  friend       hope       old       eight       after        at          talented        try          wait          us My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is a Chinese girl. She is one year     1     than me. We live in the same city. We got to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a     2     girl. She can do many things. She is good     3     singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her     4     have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always     5     her best to help them. Now we are in the     6     grade. She works hard every day, and she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of     7     like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always invites me to watch it together.     8     watching a movie, we talk about it happily and share our feelings. Now, she is     9     for me to go to the movies. Next year, we will be in Grade 9. I will study as hard as Zhang Lin. I     10     that we can make our dreams come true. 八、书面表达。 一个人在成长的过程中都会遇到一个无话不说的好朋友。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下内容提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的好朋友吧。 内容包括： 1.你的择友观； 2.你们的相同点和不同点； 3.你们经常一起做的事情。 要求：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day3 限时练习：60min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 基础打卡 1、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 mirror accident appear touch friend solve congratulate please honest different 1.My mother told me a good friend is like a _________. 2.What a ________ a day makes! 3.Tom is such an ________ person that we all trust and believe him. 4. I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by ________ 5. As an actress, she is very proud of her ________ 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and ________your heart. 7.—Now we are good friends. —I hope our ________ will last long. 8. It’s a good habit to learn how to ____ problems by ourselves. 9.We send our ______ to her for winning the painting match. 10.It’s my _____ to help you with your English pronunciation. 答案：1.mirror 2.difference 3.honest 4.accident 5.appearance 6.touches 7.friendship 8.solve 9.congratulations 10.pleasure 2、 语法选择。 ()1.—Why did you choose this restaurant, mom? —Because the food here tastes _____ than that one, and we can also sit _____ to watch the street show. A． good; more comfortable B．better; more comfortably C．better; more comfortable D．good; more comfortably ()2.I think there will be ________ air pollution when there are ________ cars. A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less ()3.—Don’t give up, Andy, ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. —Thanks a lot, Mr. Cook. I’ll give it a try. A． The hardest; the best B．The harder; the better C．The harder; the best D．The hardest; the better ()4.—He said he wanted to own a big farm. —Who ________ what he says? He is such a big mouth. A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers ()5. — Is your brother ______ than you?— No, he is as tall as me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ()6.Lily dances ______ as her sister. They both won the competition. A. as good B. as better C. as well D. as best ()7.My friend sings ______ than I do. She got first prize in the singing contest. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ()8. This year’s school trip is ______ interesting ______ last year’s. A. more; as B. as; as C. as; than D. much; than ()9. — Are you ______ than your cousin? — No, I’m less serious than he is. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious ()10. It was cold yesterday, but today is ______ colder. A. much B. more C. very D. so 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.同时，我们还应该关心旅伴的感受。 At the same time, we should ___ ____ our travel partners’ feelings. 2.Mark更安静，但Josh比较外向。 Mark is quieter but Josh is _____ _____. 3.朋友让社交生活更简单更舒适。 Friends make social life ________ and ____ _____. 4. 这个房间比那个大。 This room is ______ ______ that one. 5.我们可以在空闲时间打扫教室。 We can clean the classroom in our _______________. 6.他偶然地了解到了中国，并对中国文化很感兴趣。 He learned about China ____ _____ and was very interested in Chinese culture. 7.幸好有老师的帮助，我不再焦虑了。 ________ ________ my teacher’s help, I don’t feel nervous anymore. 8.青岩古镇的景色比我预期的更美丽。 The scenery of the Qingyan Ancient Town is ________ ________ than I expected. 答案：1.care about 2.more outgoing 3.simper;more comfortable 4.bigger than 5.free time 6.by accident 7.Thanks to 8.more beautiful 能力提升打卡 四、完形填空。 Emma is a senior high school student. She often wonders why she has _1____ real friends than the students in her class. She is hard-working and friendly. She thinks about it for many days but still doesn’t know the __2___. When she _3____ to have a painting party, she invited some classmates. First, she invited Grace. Grace was __4___ to come. “Grace, could you please bring your paintbrush (画笔) __5___ you come to my party? You paint better than __6___,” Emma said. Grace agreed. Then she invited Bob. “Bob, could you please bring a big __7___ for fruits to the party? You can always __8___ the most delicious fruit salad,” Emma said. Bob smiled and went back home. Emma also invited Lily and David. She asked Lily to __9___ some art books from her classmates, and David to bring some stickers(贴纸). She even _10_____ Cindy she wanted to have the party in her living room! The party day came and it was great. They all had a __11____ time at the party. They thanked Grace for her beautiful __12____ , Bob for the fruit salad, Lily for the art books, and David for the stickers. And __13____, they thanked Cindy for offering (提供) her living room! At last, they thanked Emma for inviting __14____ to the party. Now do you know __15____ Emma has fewer real friends than others? ()1.A．fewer B．more C．worse D．less ()2.A．reason B．result C．information D．advice ()3.A．agreed B．decided C．learned D．forgot ()4.A．angry B．nervous C．happy D．sorry ()5.A．if B．when C．though D．because ()6.A．other B．the other C．others D．another ()7.A．bowl B．cup C．bottle D．basket ()8.A．make B．eat C．smell D．find ()9.A．read B．borrow C．write D．make ()10.A．reminded B．told C．taught D．warned ()11.A．bad B．strange C．wonderful D．common ()12.A．picture B．song C．gift D．game ()13.A．at first B．of course C．in fact D．as usual ()14.A．me B．him C．her D．them ()15.A．why B．who C．what D．Where 答案：1.A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A解析：导语 本文讲述了高中生 Emma 一直疑惑自己真正的朋友比班里同学少的原因，她努力又友善，却始终找不到答案。为了探寻原因，她决定举办一场绘画派对并邀请了多位同学参与筹备，派对顺利开展且大家都玩得很开心，而这场派对也最终揭晓了 Emma 朋友少的谜底，文章情节简单易懂，贴合校园生活场景。 【小题 1】 A. fewer解析：后文结尾以 “Emma has fewer real friends than others” 与开头呼应，且friends是可数名词复数，fewer修饰可数名词复数表 “更少的”，符合语境；more表 “更多的”，与文意相悖；worse表 “更糟的”，语义不符；less修饰不可数名词，排除。 【小题 2】A. reason解析：前文 Emma 满心疑惑自己朋友少的问题，此处指她想了很多天仍找不到其中的 “原因”，reason符合逻辑；result（结果）、information（信息）、advice（建议）均与 “疑惑问题” 的语境不符。 【小题 3】B. decided解析：decide to do sth为固定搭配，意为 “决定做某事”，此处指 Emma 决定举办一场绘画派对，符合情节发展；agreed（同意）、learned（学习；得知）、forgot（忘记）均无法构成合理搭配和语义。 【小题 4】C. happy解析：根据后文 “Grace agreed” 可知，格蕾丝接受了邀请，由此判断她接到邀请时是 “开心的”，happy符合语境；angry（生气的）、nervous（紧张的）、sorry（遗憾的）均与 “同意参加” 的行为矛盾。 【小题 5】B. when解析：when引导时间状语从句，句意为 “格蕾丝，你能在来派对的时候带上你的画笔吗？”，贴合邀请时的场景逻辑；if（如果）、though（虽然）、because（因为）引导的从句均与句意不符。 【小题 6】C. others解析：others为代词，泛指 “其他人”，句意为 “你画得比其他人好”，是比较级中常用的表达；other为形容词，后需接名词；the other特指两者中的另一个；another泛指三者及以上中的另一个，均不符合语境。 【小题 7】D. basket解析：结合生活常识，装水果用于制作水果沙拉，用basket（篮子）最合适，能容纳较多水果；bowl（碗）、cup（杯子）、bottle（瓶子）均不适合装大量水果。 【小题 8】A. make解析：make fruit salad为固定搭配，意为 “制作水果沙拉”，句意为 “你总能做出最美味的水果沙拉”，符合语境；eat（吃）、smell（闻）、find（找到）均与搭配和语义不符。 【小题 9】B. borrow解析：borrow sth from sb为固定搭配，意为 “从某人那里借某物”，此处指让莉莉从同学那借一些美术书，贴合派对筹备的需求；read（读）、write（写）、make（制作）均无法与from构成合理搭配。 【小题 10】B. told解析：told是tell的过去式，意为 “告诉”，句意为 “她甚至告诉辛迪，想在她的客厅举办这场派对”，符合语义；reminded（提醒）、taught（教）、warned（警告）均与情节不符。 【小题 11】C. wonderful解析：前文提到 “the party day came and it was great”，由此可知大家在派对上玩得很开心，have a wonderful time为固定短语，意为 “玩得愉快”；bad（糟糕的）、strange（奇怪的）、common（普通的）均与 “派对很成功” 的语境相悖。 【小题 12】A. picture解析：Grace 受邀时被要求带画笔，且派对是绘画派对，因此大家感谢她的 “画作”，picture符合场景；song（歌曲）、gift（礼物）、game（游戏）均与 Grace 的参与内容无关。 【小题13】B. of course解析：of course意为 “当然”，表示顺理成章，此处指大家感谢了其他同学后，当然也感谢辛迪提供了客厅，符合逻辑；at first（起初）、in fact（事实上）、as usual（像往常一样）均不符合语境。 【小题 14】D. them解析：them为人称代词宾格，指代前文提到的所有被邀请的同学，句意为 “最后，他们感谢艾玛邀请他们来参加派对”；me（我）、him（他）、her（她）均为单数，无法指代多位同学。 【小题 15】A. why解析：与文章开头 “why she has fewer real friends than the students in her class” 相呼应，结尾以问句揭晓主旨，询问读者是否知道 Emma 朋友少的原因，用why符合文意；who（谁）、what（什么）、where（哪里）均与开头的疑问词不符。 五、阅读理解。 A Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I did badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla.“You look very unhappy,” she said, “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me.I stayed silent (沉默的),but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions:“Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, she had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know what to do. I looked everywhere for my paper, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon,Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. She had been trying to help me all along. How mean (自私) I was to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug (拥抱) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends. ()1. The writer felt sad because ________ in the Chinese test. A．she got a good mark B．the teacher was angry with her C．she didn’t get a high mark D．Vanilla had done better than her ()2. Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “make fun of”? A．Say “hello” to. B．See me off. C．Laugh at. D．Look after. ()3. Vanilla left the writer because she ________. A．didn’t know what to do B．was angry with the writer C．wanted to go home for lunch D．wanted to help the writer with her studies ()4. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the story? ①We had a Chinese test.          ②Vanilla helped me with my mistakes. ③I got the paper and felt sad.   ④We went home happily together. A．①②③④ B．③②①④ C．①③②④ D．②①④③ ()5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Vanilla is a true friend. B．Vanilla wrote this passage. C．Vanilla wanted to end the friendship D．Vanilla gave her answers to the writer during the exams. 答案：1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 解析：导语 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好友 Vanilla 之间的故事：作者语文考试失利后误解 Vanilla 的关心，最终发现 Vanilla 是在帮自己整理错题，两人的友谊得以延续。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。根据 “I did badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone.” 可知，作者难过是因为语文考试没取得好成绩。故选 C。 【小题 2】 词句猜测题。根据 “I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me.” 可知，作者认为考得好的 Vanilla 是在 “嘲笑” 自己，make fun of与Laugh at意思相近。故选 C。 【小题 3】 细节理解题。根据 “Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes.” 可知，Vanilla 离开是为了帮作者整理错题、辅导学习。故选 D。 【小题 4】 细节理解题。根据原文 “We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test.”；“I did badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone.”；“Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes.”；“That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together.” 可知，故事顺序是①进行语文考试→③作者拿到试卷感到难过→②Vanilla 帮作者整理错题→④两人开心地一起回家。因此正确顺序是①③②④，故选 C。 【小题 5】 推理判断题。根据 “In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. She had been trying to help me all along.” 可知，Vanilla 在作者难过时主动帮忙整理错题，是真正的朋友，故选 A。 B  Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.     1     To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend first. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), and be kind. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be honest to one another. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose his or her trust (信任).       2     Generosity means sharing and it makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends, of course. But you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, such as your hobbies and interests.     3     By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Everyone has problems and he or she needs help too. Something may go wrong at school.     4     So to be a friend, you must be kind to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.     5     But all true friendships have these three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships long, you must do the three things above well. A．No two friendships are the same. B．This can make you know more about your friends. C．That is why some friendships don’t keep very long. D．Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. E．Sometimes you even want to share your opinions and feelings. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 答案：1.C 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.A 解析：导语 本文主要讲述了友谊的三个重要原则：诚实、慷慨和理解，并强调真正的友谊需要双方共同维护。 【小题 1】 根据 “Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.” 可知，此处解释了友谊不长久的原因。选项 C“这就是为什么有些友谊不会长久。” 符合语境。故选 C。 【小题 2】 根据 “If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose his or her trust (信任).” 可知，此处强调朋友之间应该坦诚相待。选项 F“好朋友总是互相信任，诚实地说话和做事。” 符合语境。故选 F。 【小题 3】 根据 “You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.” 可知，此处与分享有关。选项 E“有时你甚至想分享你的观点和感受。” 符合语境。故选 E。 【小题 4】 根据 “Everyone has problems and he or she needs help too.” 可知，此处是帮助朋友解决问题的建议。选项 D“谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决。” 符合语境。故选 D。 【小题 5】 根据 “But all true friendships have these three things in common.” 可知，此处是说友谊有不同之处。选项 A“没有两种友谊是完全相同的。” 符合语境。故选 A。 六．任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave small gifts to everyone. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship (国际友谊日). That day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates as her “best friends” to give gifts. However, when all gifts were handed out (分发), she was the only one who got no gifts! She felt really sad and cried for hours. Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but they left quickly—just like she often did to others before. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. To have true friends, you need to spend time with them and care about them truly—you should be there for them when they are happy or sad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to do this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (容忍) her bad habits, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That’s what a true friend is! Fiona smiled happily—she knew she already had the best friend in the world. 1. Why did Fiona feel sad on International Day of Friendship? ______________________________. (不超过10词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What Fiona did before What she realized later Invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes ________2_________ (不超过6词) She was only a companion, not a _____3____________. (仅填2词) Tried hard to be close to everyone If she wants true friends, she must give them _____4____________ (不超过5词). 3. What can you learn from Fiona’s story about true friendship? _______________________________________. (结合自身实际，答案不超过20个词) 【答案】 【小题 1】She got no gifts that day. 【小题 2】gave small gifts to everyone; 【小题 3】true friend; 【小题 4】time and real care 【小题 5】I should spend time with friends and care about them truly. 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了受欢迎的女孩菲奥娜在国际友谊日发现自己未收到礼物后，意识到真正的友谊需要付出时间和真心关怀，并决定改变自己的故事。 【小题 1】 根据 “when all gifts were handed out, she was the only one who got no gifts!” 可知，分发礼物时她是唯一没收到礼物的人。故填She got no gifts that day. 【小题 2】根据 “She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave small gifts to everyone.” 可知，她有时给所有人送小礼物。故填gave small gifts to everyone。 【小题 3】根据 “She realized she was a good companion, but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone.” 可知，她意识到自己不是真正的朋友。故填true friend。 【小题 4】第三空：根据 “If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” 可知，她必须给予时间和真正的关心。故填time and real care。 【小题 5】开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I should spend time with friends and care about them truly. 七、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。  friend       hope       old       eight       after        at          talented        try          wait          us My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is a Chinese girl. She is one year     1     than me. We live in the same city. We got to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a     2     girl. She can do many things. She is good     3     singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her     4     have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always     5     her best to help them. Now we are in the     6     grade. She works hard every day, and she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of     7     like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always invites me to watch it together.     8     watching a movie, we talk about it happily and share our feelings. Now, she is     9     for me to go to the movies. Next year, we will be in Grade 9. I will study as hard as Zhang Lin. I     10     that we can make our dreams come true. 【答案】 1.older 2.talented 3.at 4.friends 5.tries 6.eighth 7.us 8.After 9.waiting 10.hope 解析：【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友是张琳，介绍了张琳的性格、才能以及她们之间的友谊，还表达了对于未来的期望。 【小题 1】句意：她比我大一岁。根据 “than” 可知，此处使用比较级，根据 “We got to know each other when we were very young.” 可知，两人年龄有差异，结合备选词句，此处使用 old 的比较级older，表示 “年龄更大的”。故填older。 【小题 2】句意：张琳是一个有才能的女孩。根据 “She can do many things.” 可知，她多才多艺，结合备选词可知，此处使用talented，表示 “有才能的”，形容词作定语修饰名词 girl。故填talented。 【小题 3】句意：她擅长唱歌和跳舞。根据 “singing and dancing” 可知，此处使用be good at，表示 “擅长”，是固定搭配。故填at。 【小题 4】句意：当她的朋友有困难时，他们向她求助。根据 “they ask her for help” 可知，朋友有困难时向她求助，结合备选词可知，此处使用 friend 的复数形式friends，表示 “朋友们”。故填friends。 【小题 5】句意：她总是尽她最大的努力帮助他们。根据 “her best to help them” 可知，此处使用try one's best to do sth.，表示 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，try 是动词，根据 always 可知，时态为一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 【小题 6】句意：现在我们在八年级。根据 “grade” 可知，此处使用序数词表示 “第几年级”，结合备选词可知，此处使用 eight 的序数词eighth，表示 “第八”。故填eighth。 【小题 7】句意：我们两个都喜欢看电影。根据 “Both of” 可知，介词 of 后接人称代词宾格，结合备选词可知，此处使用 we 的宾格us。故填us。 【小题 8】句意：看完电影后，我们愉快地谈论它并分享我们的感受。根据 “watching a movie, we talk about it happily” 可知，看完电影后，才会谈论，结合备选词可知，此处使用after，表示 “在…… 之后”，位于句首首字母大写。故填After。 【小题 9】句意：现在，她正在等我和她一起去看电影。根据 “for me to go to the movies.” 可知，此处使用wait for sb. to do sth.，表示 “等待某人做某事”，根据 now 可知，时态为现在进行时，构成为be doing，wait 的现在分词为waiting。故填waiting。 【小题 10】句意：我希望我们的梦想能够实现。根据 “that we can make our dreams come true.” 可知，此处使用hope，表示 “希望”，后接 that 引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语 I 是第一人称单数，动词使用原形。故填hope。 八、书面表达。 一个人在成长的过程中都会遇到一个无话不说的好朋友。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下内容提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的好朋友吧。 内容包括： 1.你的择友观； 2.你们的相同点和不同点； 3.你们经常一起做的事情。 要求：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend I believe a true friend should be kind and honest, and that’s why Lily is my best friend. We both love reading and listening to soft music, and we’re both hard-working in our lessons. However, she is more outgoing than me—she enjoys playing sports after class, while I prefer staying at home to draw. We often study together after school and share our secrets. When I feel sad, she always cheers me up. I’m really lucky to have such a wonderful friend. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：材料作文；②时态：一般现在时；③提示：阐述对真正朋友的看法（善良诚实），说明莉莉是自己最好的朋友，介绍两人的共同爱好（读书、听轻音乐、学习努力）和差异（莉莉更外向爱运动，自己喜欢在家画画），描述相处日常（一起学习、分享秘密、莉莉在自己难过时鼓励自己），表达拥有这样朋友的幸运。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明对真正朋友的理解（善良诚实），点明莉莉是自己最好的朋友；第二步：介绍两人的共同爱好和性格、爱好差异，描述日常相处情景；第三步：表达拥有这样一位好朋友的幸运。 [亮点词汇] ①honest 诚实的②hard-working 勤奋的③outgoing 外向的④prefer 更喜欢⑤cheer up 使振作 [高分句型] ①I believe a true friend should be kind and honest, and that’s why Lily is my best friend.（宾语从句）②However, she is more outgoing than me—she enjoys playing sports after class, while I prefer staying at home to draw.（用 “however” 表转折，“while” 对比两人差异，表达简洁明了） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $