寒假作业Day1(湖北适用)2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Day 1 限时练习：60min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 八上Unit1模拟练习 基础打卡 1、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 fight easy strange ancient towards forget passport especial surprise comfort 1.The hotel room we stayed in was ________ (comfort), so we slept well. 2. I could do nothing but ________ (fight) against the sickness. 3.It's difficult for you to be in a foreign country, ________ when you can't speak the language there. 4. When I appeared before him, he looked ________. 5. I heard a ________ noise from the next room last night. 6.Jeff is smart and he can work out the problem ________ . 7.Jim said reading funny stories could make him ________ everything. 8. The ________ city is well-known for its old walls and traditional houses. 9.When you go to other countries, remember to take your ________. 10.A man quickly swam ________ the boy falling into the river. 2、 语法选择。 ()1.I ______ something special for my grandparents on my winter vacation last year. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying ()2. —Did you find ______ interesting in the ice-snow park yesterday? —Yes! The ice sculptures were amazing. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ()3. My family and I ______ to Harbin for the winter holiday because the snow there is beautiful. A. go B. going C. goes D. went ()4. There is ______ in the fridge for breakfast, so we need to buy some bread and milk this morning. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ()5. —What did you do on your winter vacation? —I ______ with my friends and we had a great time. A. camp B. camped C. camps D. camping ()6. My cousin looked for his lost ski hat everywhere, but he found ______ in the end. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ()7. Mrs. Li ______ a lot of nice food for the Spring Festival dinner last week. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking ()8. —Is there ______ in the classroom? —No, all the students are on their winter vacation. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ()9. We ______ the Spring Festival Gala together at home and laughed a lot last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching ()10. During the winter vacation, _____ in our class went to different places to travel. A. everyone B. anyone C. nothing D. something ()11.—What’s in your schoolbag, Peter? —I looked at it carefully just now, but I found there’s ________ inside! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ()12. —Would you like ________ cakes?    —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A.some; sweet something B．some; something sweet C．any; sweet something D．any; something sweet ()13.I’ll buy ________ for my mother’s birthday. A．something special B．special anything C．special something D．anything special ()14.. — Tom, please come here. I have________ to tell you. — OK, I’m coming. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something ()15.—Where would you like to go? —I’d like to go ________. A．cold somewhere B．anywhere cold C．somewhere cold D．cold anywhere 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.杰克转身看着书桌。 Jack ________ ________ and looked at the desk. 2.成千上万只鸟在冬天向南迁徙。 ________ ________ birds fly south in winter. 3.你在达州还有其他认识的人吗？ Do you know ________ ________ in Dazhou? 4.琳达刚才抱着一些书朝图书馆走去。 Linda ________ ________ the library with some books in her arms just now. 5.我有一些特殊的事情要告诉你。 I have ________ ________ to tell you. 6.俄罗斯人建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹党作战。 The Russian people built this museum to remember their ________ ________ the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 能力提升打卡 四、完形填空。 Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but _1__. When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such __2__ cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was _3__ thick that it reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to ___4__ on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The _5_ food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned _6_ colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most _7__ scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to _8_ them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and _9__. They told us stories about their life in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many __10__ to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the __11__ beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will __12__ this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth ___13__. If you love nature and adventure, I __14__ you to visit it. You will _15__ unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. ()1.A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable ()2.A．terrible B．extreme C．slight D．usual ()3.A．so B．too C．very D．such ()4.A．skate B．swim C．run D．jump ()5.A．cold B．spicy C．hot D．sweet ()6.A．single B．dark C．simple D．different ()7.A．amazing B．common C．boring D．frightening ()8.A．kill B．touch C．hurt D．feed ()9.A．unfriendly B．honest C．lazy D．shy ()10.A．methods B．problems C．reasons D．questions ()11.A．natural B．artificial C．modern D．historical ()12.A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss ()13.A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visited ()14.A．refuse B．encourage C．warn D．forbid ()15.A．buy B．sell C．gain D．borrow 五、阅读理解。 A 8 November, 2025 Today was magical! At the Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park, I tried a special tour using VR technology (技术). It was the world’s first VR tour of Yuanmingyuan. Thanks to today’s technology, the tour looks quite real, with everything the size of real ones. It shows what Yuanmingyuan is like through eight units. With light “glasses” on, I stepped into history excitedly, with the stones around me turning into a great palace—the “Garden of Gardens”! I could “walk” through famous Yuanmingyuan scenery like Jiuzhou Qingyan and Guanshuifa. I joined in the immersive (沉浸式地) activity of “Qianlong’s Garden Tour”. Along the way, I saw the cute “Guardian Dragon” and completed fun activities such as collecting “Time Fragments”. This was unlike what other VR experiences could give. I really felt like walking in Yuanmingyuan seeing the beautiful lakes and trees. From some workers there, I knew this project was from Daxiang Merged Media. And it is the opening work of “Chinese Cultural Heritage VR Large Space”. The creative team worked hard on the forty scenes of Yuanmingyuan. After the trip, I knew better about Chinese buildings and culture. To me, it’s not only an interesting VR game but also a meaningful trip. I expected to explore more about these gardens’ history and designs. ()1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A． The park. B．Today’s technology. C．The tour. D．The unit. ()2. Why did the writer feel like visiting a real place? A． Because there were special activities. B． Because everything was the right size. C． Because the stones turned into real palaces. D． Because there were lakes and trees along the way. ()3. How did the writer feel about the “Qianlong’s Garden Tour”? A． Boring. B．Disappointed. C．Fun. D．Peaceful. ()4.Who made the VR tour? A. Daxiang Merged Media. B．The Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park. B. Chinese Cultural Heritage VR Large-Space. D．The creative team of “Qianlong’s Garden Tour”. ()5. What may the writer probably do next? A． Find more VR games to play. B．Visit the real Yuanmingyuan ruins. C．Learn about how VR technology works. D．Get more information about ancient gardens. B When holidays come, people often go hiking or shopping. But now, people have a new choice.     1     Hu Sisi is a 14-year-old girl from Suzhou. She joined a factory tour for the first time. She visited a candy factory with her friends. They watched how the workers worked.     2     “It was both tasty and interesting,” said Hu. “Learning something while travelling was a new experience for me.” Factory tours are not a new idea.     3     They came to China in the 1990s. Now, there are more than 1,000 factory tour places across the country. They are drawing more and more visitors. For example, the Qingdao Beer Museum welcomed over 1.8 million visitors last year. So why do people love factory tours?     4     On these tours, visitors can try baking cakes, making cheese, watching robots build cars, and a lot more. Some factories provide 3D shows or VR experiences to make the tours pleasant.     5     They also make people trust the products (信任产品) more. “If people don’t see how things are made, they may not have that sense of trust. But when they watch the whole process, they probably believe the products are safe and good,” said a company manager. Next time you plan a trip, why not visit a factory? It’s a great way to have fun and learn something new. A．They are usually fun. B．I liked the factory tour. C．But factory tours are not just for fun. D．And they also tasted delicious candies. E．They started in France around 70 years ago. F．They choose to spend their holidays in factories. 六．任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you want to have a wonderful trip during the winter holiday? Here are some good suggestions for you. First of all, it’s important to choose a right place. Different people have different interests. If you are interested in history and culture, cities like Beijing or Xi’an in China would be great. They are full of famous places of interest that can let you learn a lot about the past. If you like beautiful natural scenery (风景), you can choose places like Guilin or Huangshan Mountain. You can enjoy clear water and the amazing mountains there. Secondly, make a good travel plan. List all the places you want to visit and organize the activities in an order. Also, don’t forget to book your hotels before you go to make sure you have a comfortable place to stay at night. Then, prepare your bags carefully. According to the place, you are going to and how long you will be traveling. Don’t take too many things that you don’t need, but make sure you have all the important things like clothes for the local weather, your camera to record beautiful moments, and some basic medicine in case you don’t feel well. Finally, keep happy during the trip. There may be some unexpected situations (意外情况), such as a change in the weather or a broken car. Try to enjoy every moment of the trip and make good memories (回忆). I hope these suggestions can help you have an enjoyable winter holiday trip. 1. The passage mainly tells us how to have     1     (不超过5个词) 2. If you love     2    , you can visit Beijing or Xi’an. (不超过5个词) 3.&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. When making a travel plan list the places organize the activities     3     (不超过8个词) When preparing your bags     4     (不超过5个词) camera basic medicine 5. Do you agree that we should keep happy during a trip? Why or why not?     5     (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) 七、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 apartment, do, experience, easy, fantastic, forget, joy, ready,   scenery,   we Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us     1     and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we     2     about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful     3    . Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like     4     anything, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D. It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep     5     and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us     6     for a new day. Finally, we can plan to    7     new things during holidays. Instead of staying in     8    , we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and     9     the world is. Holidays keep     10     happy and healthy, making every day better! 8、 书面表达。 假设你是吴明，在寒假期间，你和你家人一起去了武夷山游玩。请根据下列表格写一篇短文介绍一下此次旅行的情况，字数80左右。开头已给出。 Before the trip the way of transportation (交通) , book the hotel During the trip go mountain climbing take the bamboo raft (竹排) watch Impression Da Hong Pao Show (印象大红袍) ... After the trip feelings During the winter holiday, I went on a 3-day visit to Mount Wuyi for a holiday with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 1 限时练习：60min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 八上Unit1模拟练习 基础打卡 1、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 fight easy strange ancient towards forget passport especial surprise comfort 1.The hotel room we stayed in was ________ (comfort), so we slept well. 2. I could do nothing but ________ (fight) against the sickness. 3.It's difficult for you to be in a foreign country, ________ when you can't speak the language there. 4. When I appeared before him, he looked ________. 5. I heard a ________ noise from the next room last night. 6.Jeff is smart and he can work out the problem ________ . 7.Jim said reading funny stories could make him ________ everything. 8. The ________ city is well-known for its old walls and traditional houses. 9.When you go to other countries, remember to take your ________. 10.A man quickly swam ________ the boy falling into the river. 答案：1.comfortable 2.fight 3.especially 4.surprised 5.strange 6.easily 7.forget 8.ancient 9.passport 10.towards 2、 语法选择。 ()1.I ______ something special for my grandparents on my winter vacation last year. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying ()2. —Did you find ______ interesting in the ice-snow park yesterday? —Yes! The ice sculptures were amazing. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ()3. My family and I ______ to Harbin for the winter holiday because the snow there is beautiful. A. go B. going C. goes D. went ()4. There is ______ in the fridge for breakfast, so we need to buy some bread and milk this morning. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ()5. —What did you do on your winter vacation? —I ______ with my friends and we had a great time. A. camp B. camped C. camps D. camping ()6. My cousin looked for his lost ski hat everywhere, but he found ______ in the end. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ()7. Mrs. Li ______ a lot of nice food for the Spring Festival dinner last week. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking ()8. —Is there ______ in the classroom? —No, all the students are on their winter vacation. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ()9. We ______ the Spring Festival Gala together at home and laughed a lot last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching ()10. During the winter vacation, _____ in our class went to different places to travel. A. everyone B. anyone C. nothing D. something ()11.—What’s in your schoolbag, Peter? —I looked at it carefully just now, but I found there’s ________ inside! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ()12. —Would you like ________ cakes?    —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A.some; sweet something B．some; something sweet C．any; sweet something D．any; something sweet ()13.I’ll buy ________ for my mother’s birthday. A．something special B．special anything C．special something D．anything special ()14.. — Tom, please come here. I have________ to tell you. — OK, I’m coming. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something ()15.—Where would you like to go? —I’d like to go ________. A．cold somewhere B．anywhere cold C．somewhere cold D．cold anywhere 答案：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.杰克转身看着书桌。 Jack ________ ________ and looked at the desk. 2.成千上万只鸟在冬天向南迁徙。 ________ ________ birds fly south in winter. 3.你在达州还有其他认识的人吗？ Do you know ________ ________ in Dazhou? 4.琳达刚才抱着一些书朝图书馆走去。 Linda ________ ________ the library with some books in her arms just now. 5.我有一些特殊的事情要告诉你。 I have ________ ________ to tell you. 6.俄罗斯人建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹党作战。 The Russian people built this museum to remember their ________ ________ the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 答案：1.turned around 2.Thousands of 3.anyone/anybody else 4.walked towards/toward 5.something special 6.fight against 能力提升打卡 四、完形填空。 Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but _1__. When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such __2__ cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was _3__ thick that it reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to ___4__ on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The _5_ food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned _6_ colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most _7__ scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to _8_ them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and _9__. They told us stories about their life in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many __10__ to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the __11__ beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will __12__ this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth ___13__. If you love nature and adventure, I __14__ you to visit it. You will _15__ unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. ()1.A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable ()2.A．terrible B．extreme C．slight D．usual ()3.A．so B．too C．very D．such ()4.A．skate B．swim C．run D．jump ()5.A．cold B．spicy C．hot D．sweet ()6.A．single B．dark C．simple D．different ()7.A．amazing B．common C．boring D．frightening ()8.A．kill B．touch C．hurt D．feed ()9.A．unfriendly B．honest C．lazy D．shy ()10.A．methods B．problems C．reasons D．questions ()11.A．natural B．artificial C．modern D．historical ()12.A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss ()13.A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visited ()14.A．refuse B．encourage C．warn D．forbid ()15.A．buy B．sell C．gain D．borrow 答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 解析：语篇本文讲述作者寒假和父母去漠河旅行，体验当地雪景、美食与文化，收获难忘回忆并推荐此地的经历。 【小题 1】句意：旅途很长但很愉快。 boring 无聊的；tiring 令人疲倦的；enjoyable 愉快的；uncomfortable 不舒服的。根据后文作者描述在漠河的开心经历可知，此处指旅途是愉快的，故选 C。 【小题 2】句意：我以前从未感受过如此极端的寒冷，但我很兴奋能体验 “中国北极”。terrible 可怕的；extreme 极端的；slight 轻微的；usual 通常的。根据 “the temperature was as low as -30℃” 可知，此处指极端的寒冷，故选 B。 【小题 3】句意：那里的雪太厚了，都到了我们的膝盖。 so 如此（后接形容词 / 副词）；too 太（后接形容词 / 副词）；very 非常（后接形容词 / 副词）；such 如此（后接名词短语）。根据 “thick that it reached our knees” 可知，此处是 “so + 形容词 + that” 句型，表 “如此…… 以至于”，故选 A。 【小题 4】句意：我父母甚至教我如何在结冰的黑龙江上滑冰。 skate 滑冰；swim 游泳；run 跑步；jump 跳跃。根据 “on the frozen Heilongjiang River” 可知，结冰的河面上可以进行的运动是滑冰，故选 A。 【小题 5】句意：热的食物温暖了我们的身心。cold 冷的；spicy 辛辣的；hot 热的；sweet 甜的。根据 “The hostess prepared hot pot for us.” 以及 “food warmed our bodies and hearts” 可知，火锅是热的食物，会温暖了我们的身心，故选 C。 【小题 6】句意：当太阳从地平线缓缓升起时，天空变成了不同的颜色 —— 粉色、橙色和金色。single 单一的；dark 黑暗的；simple 简单的；different 不同的。根据 “pink, orange and gold” 可知，天空有多种不同的颜色，故选 D。 【小题 7】句意：这是我见过的最令人惊叹的景象之一。amazing 令人惊叹的；common 普通的；boring 无聊的；frightening 令人害怕的。根据前文对日出景色的描写及作者的旅行心情可知，此处指景象令人惊叹，故选 A。 【小题 8】句意：它们吃我们喂的苔藓，还允许我们轻轻抚摸它们。kill 杀死；touch 抚摸；hurt 伤害；feed 喂养。根据 “The reindeer were very friendly.” 及 “gently” 可知，此处指轻轻抚摸驯鹿，故选 B。 【小题 9】句意：那里的人们勤劳又诚实。unfriendly 不友好的；honest 诚实的；lazy 懒惰的；shy 害羞的。根据 “They told us stories about their life in the cold winter.” 及 “hardworking” 可知，此处是形容当地人的褒义品质，故选 B。 【小题 10】句意：我们了解到他们想出了很多保暖的方法，比如穿毛皮衣服和烧木头取暖。methods 方法；problems 问题；reasons 原因；questions 疑问。根据 “such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating” 可知，这些是保暖的方法，故选 A。 【小题 11】句意：这次旅行不仅让我领略了黑龙江的自然美景，还让我学会了欣赏大自然的奇观。natural 自然的；artificial 人造的；modern 现代的；historical 历史的。根据 “the wonders of nature” 可知，此处指自然美景，故选 A。 【小题 12】句意：我将永远记住这次旅行的回忆。 forget 忘记；remember 记住；lose 失去；miss 想念。根据前文 “I felt a little sad” 及旅行的美好经历可知，此处指记住这次旅行的回忆，故选 B。 【小题 13】句意：漠河是一个值得一游的地方。visiting 参观（动名词）；to visit 参观（动词不定式）；visit 参观（动词原形）；visited 参观（动词过去式）。根据固定搭配 “be worth doing sth.” 可知，此处用动名词形式，故选 A。 【小题 14】句意：如果你热爱自然和冒险，我鼓励你去那里看看。refuse 拒绝；encourage 鼓励；warn 警告；forbid 禁止。根据前文作者对漠河的推荐可知，此处指鼓励他人去旅行，故选 B。 【小题 15】句意：你会收获难忘的经历，并从旅途中学到很多东西。buy 买；sell 卖；gain 收获；borrow 借。根据 “unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey” 可知，此处指收获难忘的经历，故选 C。 五、阅读理解。 A 8 November, 2025 Today was magical! At the Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park, I tried a special tour using VR technology (技术). It was the world’s first VR tour of Yuanmingyuan. Thanks to today’s technology, the tour looks quite real, with everything the size of real ones. It shows what Yuanmingyuan is like through eight units. With light “glasses” on, I stepped into history excitedly, with the stones around me turning into a great palace—the “Garden of Gardens”! I could “walk” through famous Yuanmingyuan scenery like Jiuzhou Qingyan and Guanshuifa. I joined in the immersive (沉浸式地) activity of “Qianlong’s Garden Tour”. Along the way, I saw the cute “Guardian Dragon” and completed fun activities such as collecting “Time Fragments”. This was unlike what other VR experiences could give. I really felt like walking in Yuanmingyuan seeing the beautiful lakes and trees. From some workers there, I knew this project was from Daxiang Merged Media. And it is the opening work of “Chinese Cultural Heritage VR Large Space”. The creative team worked hard on the forty scenes of Yuanmingyuan. After the trip, I knew better about Chinese buildings and culture. To me, it’s not only an interesting VR game but also a meaningful trip. I expected to explore more about these gardens’ history and designs. ()1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A． The park. B．Today’s technology. C．The tour. D．The unit. ()2. Why did the writer feel like visiting a real place? A． Because there were special activities. B． Because everything was the right size. C． Because the stones turned into real palaces. D． Because there were lakes and trees along the way. ()3. How did the writer feel about the “Qianlong’s Garden Tour”? A． Boring. B．Disappointed. C．Fun. D．Peaceful. ()4.Who made the VR tour? A. Daxiang Merged Media. B．The Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park. B. Chinese Cultural Heritage VR Large-Space. D．The creative team of “Qianlong’s Garden Tour”. ()5. What may the writer probably do next? A． Find more VR games to play. B．Visit the real Yuanmingyuan ruins. C．Learn about how VR technology works. D．Get more information about ancient gardens. 答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 解析：导语 本文主要介绍了作者在圆明园遗址公园体验全球首个 VR 游览的经历，讲述了项目特点及此次体验带来的文化感悟与探索兴趣。 【小题 1】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中 “Thanks to today’s technology, the tour looks quite real, with everything the size of real ones. It shows what Yuanmingyuan is like through eight units.” 可知，代词 “It” 通常指代前文最近的核心名词。前一句的主语是 “the tour”（VR 游览），因此这里的 “It” 指代的是这场 VR 游览，符合 “这个游览通过八个单元展示圆明园” 的语境。故选 C。 【小题 2】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Thanks to today’s technology, the tour looks quite real, with everything the size of real ones.” 可知，作者提到 VR 游览看起来很真实，原因是所有事物都和真实尺寸一致。故选 B。 【小题 3】 观点态度题。根据第三段 “I joined in the immersive（沉浸式地）activity of ‘Qianlong’s Garden Tour’. Along the way, I saw the cute ‘Guardian Dragon’ and completed fun activities such as collecting ‘Time Fragments’. This was unlike what other VR experiences could give. I really felt like walking in Yuanmingyuan seeing the beautiful lakes and trees.” 可知，文中明确提到活动是有趣的活动，且作者认为这次体验独特、有沉浸感，说明作者觉得 “乾隆的园林游览” 是有趣的。故选 C。 【小题 4】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “From some workers there, I knew this project was from Daxiang Merged Media.” 可知，该项目来源于 “Daxiang Merged Media”。故选 A。 【小题 5】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “After the trip, I knew better about Chinese buildings and culture. To me, it’s not only an interesting VR game but also a meaningful trip. I expected to explore more about these gardens’ history and designs.” 可知，作者在文末表达了对园林历史与设计的进一步探索意愿，因此接下来最可能的行为是深入了解古代园林的相关信息。故选 D。 B When holidays come, people often go hiking or shopping. But now, people have a new choice.     1     Hu Sisi is a 14-year-old girl from Suzhou. She joined a factory tour for the first time. She visited a candy factory with her friends. They watched how the workers worked.     2     “It was both tasty and interesting,” said Hu. “Learning something while travelling was a new experience for me.” Factory tours are not a new idea.     3     They came to China in the 1990s. Now, there are more than 1,000 factory tour places across the country. They are drawing more and more visitors. For example, the Qingdao Beer Museum welcomed over 1.8 million visitors last year. So why do people love factory tours?     4     On these tours, visitors can try baking cakes, making cheese, watching robots build cars, and a lot more. Some factories provide 3D shows or VR experiences to make the tours pleasant.     5     They also make people trust the products (信任产品) more. “If people don’t see how things are made, they may not have that sense of trust. But when they watch the whole process, they probably believe the products are safe and good,” said a company manager. Next time you plan a trip, why not visit a factory? It’s a great way to have fun and learn something new. A．They are usually fun. B．I liked the factory tour. C．But factory tours are not just for fun. D．And they also tasted delicious candies. E．They started in France around 70 years ago. F．They choose to spend their holidays in factories. 答案：1.F 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C 解析：导语 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在人们选择的一种新的度假方式 —— 参观工厂。 【小题 1】 根据上文 “When holidays come, people often go hiking or shopping. But now, people have a new choice.” 可知，下文应具体说明这个新选择是什么。F 选项 “他们选择在工厂里度假” 符合语境，说明了新的度假方式。故选 F。 【小题 2】 根据上文 “She visited a candy factory with her friends. They watched how the workers worked.” 可知，下文应描述他们在工厂里的其他活动或感受。D 选项 “他们还品尝了美味的糖果” 符合语境，进一步描述了他们在工厂的经历。故选 D。 【小题 3】 根据上文 “Factory tours are not a new idea.” 可知，下文应介绍参观工厂的起源或历史。E 选项 “它们大约 70 年前起源于法国” 符合语境，提供了参观工厂的历史背景。故选 E。 【小题 4】 根据上文 “So why do people love factory tours?” 可知，下文应给出原因。A 选项 “它们通常很有趣” 符合语境，解释了人们喜欢参观工厂的一个原因。故选 A。 【小题 5】 根据下文 “They also make people trust the products (信任产品) more.” 可知，下文使用了 “also”，表明上文应提到参观工厂的另一个作用或好处。C 选项 “但参观工厂不仅仅是为了好玩” 符合语境，引出了参观工厂的另一个重要作用，即增加人们对产品的信任。故选 C。 六．任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you want to have a wonderful trip during the winter holiday? Here are some good suggestions for you. First of all, it’s important to choose a right place. Different people have different interests. If you are interested in history and culture, cities like Beijing or Xi’an in China would be great. They are full of famous places of interest that can let you learn a lot about the past. If you like beautiful natural scenery (风景), you can choose places like Guilin or Huangshan Mountain. You can enjoy clear water and the amazing mountains there. Secondly, make a good travel plan. List all the places you want to visit and organize the activities in an order. Also, don’t forget to book your hotels before you go to make sure you have a comfortable place to stay at night. Then, prepare your bags carefully. According to the place, you are going to and how long you will be traveling. Don’t take too many things that you don’t need, but make sure you have all the important things like clothes for the local weather, your camera to record beautiful moments, and some basic medicine in case you don’t feel well. Finally, keep happy during the trip. There may be some unexpected situations (意外情况), such as a change in the weather or a broken car. Try to enjoy every moment of the trip and make good memories (回忆). I hope these suggestions can help you have an enjoyable winter holiday trip. 1. The passage mainly tells us how to have     1     (不超过5个词) 2. If you love     2    , you can visit Beijing or Xi’an. (不超过5个词) 3.&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. When making a travel plan list the places organize the activities     3     (不超过8个词) When preparing your bags     4     (不超过5个词) camera basic medicine 5. Do you agree that we should keep happy during a trip? Why or why not?     5     (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) 答案：【小题 1】a wonderful winter trip 【小题 2】history and culture 【小题 3】don’t forget to book hotels 【小题 4】clothes 【小题 5】Yes. It helps me enjoy the trip and make good memories. 解析：导语 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了寒假旅行的几条实用建议，旨在帮助读者拥有一次愉快的假期旅行。 【小题 1】根据短文开头 “Do you want to have a wonderful trip during the winter holiday? Here are some good suggestions for you.” 及全文围绕寒假旅行建议展开的内容可知，文章主要告诉我们如何拥有一次愉快的寒假旅行。结合词数要求，故填a wonderful winter trip。 【小题 2】根据 “If you are interested in history and culture, cities like Beijing or Xi’an in China would be great.” 可知，如果你喜欢历史和文化，可以去北京或西安。结合词数要求，故填history and culture。 【小题 3】根据 “Secondly, make a good travel plan. List all the places you want to visit and organize the activities in an order. Also, don’t forget to book your hotels before you go to make sure you have a comfortable place to stay at night.” 可知，制定旅行计划时，除了列出想去的地方和安排活动，还要记得去订酒店。结合词数要求，故填don’t forget to book hotels。 【小题 4】根据 “Then, prepare your bags carefully... make sure you have all the important things like clothes for the local weather, your camera to record beautiful moments, and some basic medicine...” 可知，整理行李时，需要准备适合当地天气的衣服、相机和基础药品等。结合词数要求，故填clothes。 【小题 5】根据 “Finally, keep happy during the trip...Try to enjoy every moment of the trip and make good memories” 及自身实际，旅行中保持愉快能享受过程。故填Yes. It helps me enjoy the trip and make good memories. 七、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 apartment, do, experience, easy, fantastic, forget, joy, ready,   scenery,   we Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us     1     and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we     2     about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful     3    . Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like     4     anything, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D. It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep     5     and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us     6     for a new day. Finally, we can plan to    7     new things during holidays. Instead of staying in     8    , we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and     9     the world is. Holidays keep     10     happy and healthy, making every day better! 答案 1.joy 2.forget 3.scenery 4.doing 5.easily 6.ready 7.experience 8.apartments 9.fantastic 10.us 解析：导语 本文是说明文，主要介绍了假期给人们带来的好处，包括减轻压力、改善健康、提高睡眠质量以及体验新事物等。 【小题 1】 句意：首先，假期给我们带来快乐并帮助减轻压力。根据 “help reduce stress” 可知，此处需填名词作宾语，且与 “stress” 形成对比。备选词joy“快乐” 符合语境。故填joy。 【小题 2】 句意：当我们远离学校和作业时，我们会暂时忘记压力。根据 “when we’re away from school and homework”，应是暂时忘记压力，备选词forget“忘记” 符合语境；主语 we 是第一人称复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填forget。 【小题 3】 句意：我们可以去露营，欣赏美丽的风景。根据 “go camping and enjoy the beautiful” 可知，此处需填名词，表达露营时能欣赏到的事物，备选词scenery“风景” 符合语境，且 scenery 为不可数名词，无需变形。故填scenery。 【小题 4】 句意：如果我们不想做任何事情，只需在阳光下放松也能获得维生素 D。根据 “just relaxing in the sun” 可知，此处表示 “不做任何事情”，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填doing。 【小题 5】 句意：当我们没有压力时，自然更容易入睡，睡得更好。根据 “fall asleep” 和 “better” 可知，此处强调入睡的难易程度，备选词 easy 的副词形式easily“容易地” 符合语境。故填easily。 【小题 6】 句意：良好的睡眠给我们更多能量，让我们为新的一天做好准备。根据 “for a new day” 可知，睡眠充足会让人为第二天做好准备，备选词ready“准备好的” 与 for 搭配使用。故填ready。 【小题 7】 句意：最后，我们可以在假期计划体验新事物。根据 “we can plan ... new things during holidays” 可知，此处强调体验新事物，备选词experience“体验” 符合语境，plan to do sth计划做某事，故填experience。 【小题 8】 句意：不用住在公寓里，我们可以拉着行李，参观古镇，探索不同的文化，尝试新的食物。根据 “Instead of staying in ..., we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food” 可知，此处表示而不是呆在公寓里，此处需名词复数apartments“公寓” 表泛指，符合语境。故填apartments。 【小题 9】 句意：这些事物向我们展示世界是多么广阔和奇妙。根据 “how big and ...” 可知，此处需填入与 “big” 并列的形容词，描述世界的精彩，fantastic“奇妙的” 符合语境。故填fantastic。 【小题 10】 句意：假期让我们保持快乐和健康，使每一天更美好！根据 “keep ... happy and healthy” 可知，此处需填入代词作宾语，指代前文提到的 “我们”，备选词 we 的宾格us“我们” 符合语境。故填us。 8、 书面表达。 假设你是吴明，在寒假期间，你和你家人一起去了武夷山游玩。请根据下列表格写一篇短文介绍一下此次旅行的情况，字数80左右。开头已给出。 Before the trip the way of transportation (交通) , book the hotel During the trip go mountain climbing take the bamboo raft (竹排) watch Impression Da Hong Pao Show (印象大红袍) ... After the trip feelings During the winter holiday, I went on a 3-day visit to Mount Wuyi for a holiday with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During the winter holiday, I went on a 3-day visit to Mount Wuyi for a holiday with my parents. It lies in the north of Fujian Province, China. We took the train for this trip because the high-speed train is very convenient and fast now. Father booked the hotel before the trip. On the first day, we went mountain climbing. When we reached the top of the mountain, we can see the whole picture of Mount Wuyi, which is very beautiful. The next day, we took the bamboo raft at Jiuqu Creek. It was very exciting and fun. In the evening, we also watched the live show of Impression Da Hong Pao. It takes Mount Wuyi tea culture as its theme. On the third day we enjoyed the local delicious food. And we tasted Dahongpao as well. The three-day visit quickly came to an end. Although I felt a little tired, I had a great time and learned a lot. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏 “信息提示” 中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头介绍去武夷山旅游的背景；第二步，中间分别详细描述三天的行程；第三步，结尾总结这次旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient 方便的②exciting 令人兴奋的③delicious 美味的 [高分句型] ①When we reached the top of the mountain, we could see the whole picture of Mount Wuyi, which is very beautiful.（which 引导的非限定性定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $