河南濮阳市普通高中2025-2026学年(上)高二年级期末考试英语试卷

秘密★启用前 普通高中2025一2026学年（上）高二年级期末考试 英语(B卷) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的灶名、班级、考场号、座住号、考生号填写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用禄皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 装 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两逾。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.C9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C. 1.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Give him a book. B.Hand him a form. C.Check his speech. 2.What is the man doing? A.Looking for a community.B.Asking for directions. C.Exercising in a gym. 3.Where will the meeting be held probably? A.In a lab. B.In a library. C.In a classroom. 4.How does the man sound? A.Regretful. B.Annoyed. C.Shocked. 5.What does the man dislike about the app? A.The background sounds.B.The regular reminders. C.The study methods. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 班级 线 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两迫. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题， 姓名 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Librarian and borrower. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 7.How long will the summer program last? A.About half a month. B.About a month. C.About two months. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When is the deadline for the permission form? A.This afternoon. B.The next day. C.This Thursday. 英语试题(B卷)第1页（共8页） 9.Why is the girl's mother unable to sign the form? A.She is on business.B.She is having a mceting. C.She may forget it. 听第8段材料，回络第10至12题. 10.What has drawn'Mark's attention? A.A funny video. B.A phone screen. C.A piece of news. 11.What is the significance of the project mentioned? A.It aids climate studies. B.It promotes space travel. C.It tests rocket technology. 12.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A weather satellite. B.A space company. C.A research project. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13.Why did Lisa leave her previous job? A.It was really intense. B.It was badly-paid. C.It was unpromising. 14.What does Lisa enjoy most about her cafe? A.Designing the menu. B.Managing social media. C.Knowing her customers. 15.What is Lisa's main challenge? A.Making enough cakes. B.Handling all work alone. C.Attracting young customers. 16.What is Lisa's key advice on starting a small business? A.To use social media. B.To find a reliable partner. C.To focus on your strength. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17.What is the speaker probably? A.A news announcer.B.A zoo keeper. C.A wildlife scientist. 18.Where was the panda Xing Fu born and raised? A.In a Chinese zoo. B.In a European zoo. C.In a wild habitat. 19.What was part of Xing Fu's special training? A.Wearing a GPS device.B.Establishing a home. C.Identifying dangers. 20.What is the main goal of this project? A.To attract more visitors. B.To increase panda numbers. C.To improve panda diversity. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sporting Heroes of 2025 The Game-Changer:Chloe Kelly In 2022,Chloe Kelly scored England's winning goal at the UEFA Women's Euro Championship final.Three years later,she was the match winner again in the Euro 2025 final.Kelly scored the winning penalty (in the shoot-out against Spain.The 27-year-old didn't start any of England's Euro 2025 games;she also scored in a quarter-final 英语试题(B卷)第2页（共8页） shoot-out against Sweden,and scored a late strike in the semi-final () The Sprinter(短跑运动员)：Melissa Jefferson-Vooden Winning one gold medal at the World Athletics Championships is a brilliant achievement,but US sprinter Melissa Jefferson-Wooden won three in 2025.The 24-year-old finished first in the women's 100 meters,200 meters and the 4X100 meters event.The only other woman to have achieved this is Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce for Jamaica in 2013. The Teenager:Luke Littler On 3 January,Luke Littler (who was aged 17 at the time)became the youngest winner of the PDC World Darts Championship.Littler finished second in the final in 2024.The next year he showed his astonishing talent by beating a former world champion.On 16 November,Littler was named PDC world No.1,the youngest player ever to win that honor. The Hero:Rory Mcllroy The Masters,PGA Championship,US Open and the Open Championship are the top events each year in men's golf.Rory Mellroy had won all of them over the past 14 years except the Masters.In April,the Northern Irishman achieved his dream when he won the Masters by beating Justin Rose in a play-off.Winning all four events over a career is called a“career Grand Slam”. 21.What did Chloe Kelly do in the Euro 2025 final? A.She set up two goals. B.She played the full game. C.She helped beat Jamaica. D.She kicked the winning penalty. 22.What do we know about Luke Littler? A.He is 17 this year. B.He got a world honor. C.He came first in 2024. D.He is the youngest player. 23.What did Melissa Jefferson-Wooden and Rory Mcllroy have in common in 2025? A.They beat previous title holders. B.They got the same number of medals. C.They made their personal breakthrough D.They won team and personal championships. B Three years ago,the designer Charlotte Taylor moved back to her family home in Bromley,where she'd lived as a teenager after living for periods in Paris and a Hackney flat.Her return to this familiar environment became an unexpected source of creative inspiration,allowing her to combine personal history with her innovative design vision. Despite working on international projects-such as designing a listening bar in Clerkenwell and a store in New York-Taylor's own home in Bromley best expresses her unique style.A design magazine once called her style“trashy(低成本的)minimalism”, a term she advocates.Her inner urges mix the playful and the significant:fine knives hang beside artistic objects in the kitchen,and art books are placed next to custom furniture ()She finds creative energy in contrasting villages'quiet routine with lively,imaginative design. Taylor actively promotes a more human-centered and accessible approach within the design industry.Her projects often feature inviting,lived-in spaces-thoughtfully folded blankets(毯子)，desks showing signs of work一which reflect a growing desire for 英语试题(B卷)第3页（共8页） authenticity ()She also designs unusual business items,such as artisan lighters or handmade stamps,to gently challenge the formality of her field.Taylor believes good design should be inclusive and joyful,not exclusive or frightening. Her career has taken an inspiring path.As the daughter of a lighting designer,she studied fine art and Inater gained recognition by creating 3D digital images of optimistic and fantastical spaces.This led to real-world opportunities,including organizing art shows.At the London Design Festival,she filled a Gcorgian townhouse with works by 30 female designers,aiming to make design feel welcoming to all. Taylor describes her approach as"organic"and "natural".She continues to work on various projects-from community art initiatives to furniture design-and dreams of one day designing an uplifting space,like a community hotel,where every detail promotes connection and creativity. : 24.What inspired Taylor after returning home? A.The quiet local lifestyle. B.Her family's design business. C.Her childhood environment. D.A neighbor's friendly advice. 25.What is Taylor's design style like? A.Joyful and life-integrated. B.Perfect and costly. C.Strict and traditional. D.Formal and splendid. 26.What made Taylor gain recognition? A.Her real housing projects. B.Her digital art creations. C.Her design teaching discussions. D.Her published art-related writings. 27.What can be inferred from Taylor's approach? A.She thinks good design is mostly for experts. 订 注意清点有无漏印或缺页， B.She values naturalism over strict formal rules. C.She prefers following traditional styles closely. D.She believes design should be perfectly crafted. C Tracking sharks has long been a major challenge for ocean researchers. Traditionally,scientists relied on methods like diving ()setting fishing lines,or 若有要及时 positioning underwater video cameras.These approaches are often slow,expensive,and unreliable,as they depend on sharks choosing to appear.A pioneering solution has now appeared:the analysis of environmental DNA,or eDNA.Every creature in the ocean 更换 constantly drops tiny bits of DNA into the water through skin cells,liquid,and bodily waste.By simply collecting and screening a container of seawater,researchers can detect 线 which species have recently been present,all without ever seeing the animal itself. In extensive studies across the Caribbean and the Pacific,scientist Judith Bakker applied this eDNA technique.Her work successfully identified 21 different shark species and demonstrated that ocean areas protected from fishing had significantly greater shark diversity.The method proved extremely more efficient than traditional surveys.In New Caledonia,for example,the water collected in just two weeks revealed more shark species than two full years of camera studies and thousands of dives combined.eDNA detected sharks 90%of the time,far outperforming cameras (50%)and dive surveys (15%). This technique offers critical advantages.It is completely nonintrusive,causing no stress or harm to the sharks,unlike trapping methods.It also minimizes behavioral errors,because species that avoid cameras still leave detectable bits of DNA behind. Current limitations remain:some species like nurse sharks are missed due to technical 英语试题(B卷)第4页（共8页） issues with DNA introductions,and eDNA cannot yet provide exnct population counts, only estimates of relative amount.However,the future is promising.The method is already being used to monitor fish populations in places like Greenland,and soon, drones (and underwater robots may automatically collect water,even in distant deep-sea regions.For preservation,eDNA represents a fnster,cheaper,and broader way to monitor shark populations and guide vital protection efforts. 28.What is the feature of eDNA technique? A.Direct and accurate. B.Stable but impractical. C.Simple but expensive. D.Efficient and reliable. 29.How does the author demonstrate the advantages of eDNA? 装 A.By quoting scientists'remarks. B.By describing the process of the analysis. C.By presenting Bakker's research findings. D.By comparing with traditional methods. 30.What does the underlined word "nonintrusive"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Highly accurate. B.Physically harmless. C.Hardly applicable. D.Technically simple. 31.What is the author's main purpose in writing this text? A.To report a new monitoring technique. 注意清点有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换 B.To criticize outdated research methods. C.To popularize knowledge about sharks. D.To raise awareness of wildlife protection. D Artificial intelligence is expanding quickly,leading to a sharp rise in energy use- mostly from the huge data centers that run AI systems.This higher demand worries people working on climate change,because these centers still use a lot of electricity from fossil fues(化石燃料).This could even cancel out global goals to cut carbon emissions(碳排放). Documented examples highlight the issue.In Tennessee last year,significant methane-a greenhouse gas-was detected from a major AI data center using gas engines without pollution controls.In Ireland,the situation has reached a critical point:Data centers currently consume over twenty percent of the nation's electricity,with projections suggesting this share could reach one-third in the coming years.This rapid growth has left local power networks too stressed,leading to short-term limitations on new connections.Analysts fear the energy thirst of these facilities could ruin the 线 environmental benefits gained from expanding renewable energy sources. Globally,while data centers currently account for about 1%of electricity use,their share is rising rapidly.In the United States,their consumption is expected to more than double by 2035.The industry's response involves signing agreements for renewable or nuclear power.However,in the near term,fossil fuels still account for the majority of the supply-such as coal in parts of China and natural gas in the US-sometimes lengthening the life of polluting power plants. A debate exists between critics and supporters.Critics warn this creates a dangerous new demand for carbon-intensive energy.Advocates,however,argue that Al itself can be a powerful tool for climate solutions,capable of improving energy networks, advancing clean technology,and improving efficiency across branches.Some studies suggest AI's potential to reduce global emissions could outweigh its own carbon footprint.The central question remains whether AI will be regulated to minimise harm or employed to boost the shift to a sustainable(可持续的)future. 英语试題题(B卷)第5页（共8页） 32.What worries pcople about AI data centers? A.The huge consumption of energy. B.The amazingly fast growth rate. C.The extremely complex technology. D.The over-advanced digital products. 33.What do the examples in paragraph 2 show? A.The lack of power resources. B.The popularization of AI. C.The new patterns in pollution. D.The seriousness of the issue. 34.What is the key uncertainty about AI in paragraph 4? A.Whether AI will use up fossil fuels. B.Whether AI can reduce carbon footprint. C.Whether AI will be used for sustainability. D.Whether AI will be stopped from developing. 35.What is the main idea of this text? A.Fossil fuels are reliable. B.Renewable energy is losing. C.AI risks harming the climate. D.AI will help fix climate issues. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 The decrease in time spent outdoors is having a harmful impact on public health. with children's mental wellbeing being a particular concern.A government-funded study from 2016 to 2018 showed more than one in nine children in England had not visited a park,forest,beach,or similar environment for at least a year.36 Financial barriers and accessibility issues play a significant role.It is obvious that inequalities exist.37 For families in busy urban settings.making outdoor activity a priority(首要任务)is often challenging compared to managing work and household responsibilities. 38 This includes heightened traffic danger and the closure or ignorance of public play spaces due to funding cuts.Therefore,independent outdoor play has sharply decreased,from 71%of adults recalling daily childhood play near home to just 21%of children today.39 Also,technology additionally encourages indoor leisure activities for all ages. However,extensive research confirms the significant benefits of nature exposure. 40 The connection to the natural world reduced their physiological (stress markers,lowered their heart rate,and improved their mental health.Given the evidence,prioritising children's regular access to natural environments is an urgent necessity for their healthy development and for the future wellbeing of society as a whole. A.Practical barriers have also increased. B.What is causing this indoor lifestyle? C.Does the outdoor lifestyle cause any trouble? D.Parents today are less protective than those in earlier times. E.Children from lower-income areas are less likely to access natural spaces. F.Adult anxieties,intensified by media,further limit children's outdoor time. G.For children,outdoor experience is strongly connected with their overall wellbeing. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eight years ago.I moved from Ethiopia to England.I often felt a deep sense of cultural 41 and absence of community while studying in London.However,this year I decided to take a break.Having never ridden a bike as a child,I started with a second-hand bicycle 42 by a friend.My dear kind friend didn't ask for any money.Later,I built 英语试题(B卷)第6页（共8页） a wooden bicycle from 43 materials at a community workshop,turning waste into something practical.Inspired there,I decided to 44 a long cycling journey from Scotland southward. The first days were 45 with poor shelter and little food.46,strangers helped me.Moved by their kindness,I began fundraising for people 47.Throughout the trip,generosity surrounded me.People offered gardens for my tent,homes for shelter,and even 48 repairs for my bike.My unique wooden bicycle attracted 49 everywhere,allowing me to share my story and cause. I also 50 with Ethiopians across the UK who followed my journey online,receiving warm welcomes in their communities.Despite 51 like storms and mechanical issues,the kindness of strangers-from a DJ 52 a hotel to builders offering a place to.stay- carried me forward. This journey taught me that true 53 is built not.through personal strength but shared 54.The connection I had missed now felt vividly alive,all.thanks to the 55 I found on the road. 41.A.shift B.crisis C.loss D.exchange 42.A.made B.sold C.returned D.donated 43.A.recycled B.flexible C.raw D.organic 44.A.continue B.begin C.avoid D.describe 45.A.exciting B.peaceful C.tough D.strange 46.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Interestingly 47.A.in order B.in need C.in danger D.in sight 48.A.expensive B.quickened C.free D.delayed 49.A.anger B.doubt C..criticism D.attention 50.A.argued B.connected C.competed D.lived 51.A.challenges B.disasters C.instances D.distractions 52.A.setting up B.paying for C.checking into D.staying at 53.A.confidence B.success C.freedom D.community 54.A.kindness B.wealth C.strength D.courage 55.A.adventure B.scenery C.generosity D.wonder 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In:a coffee festival held in Tanzhesi,an ancient town in western Beijing,a.long line of people waited 56 (patient)at a cafe stand.This scene was representative of a model.57 'combines modern lifestyle with rural.development. "Specifically,our.signature drink was created for cyclists 58 (refresh)their energy after intense effort,".says Zhu Mingbo,who runs the Snow Peak Cafe 59 (locate) on a famed cycling route.Since its opening,the cafe's offerings 60 (earn)widespread recognition. The festival aimed to combine the ancient town's beauty with modern coffee culture. At the opening ceremony,local authorities revealed a Coffee Lifestyle Guide,61 (feature) three coffee-themed tasting routes."The rise of coffee here was a 62 (nature) effect."says Wu Jiajie,.chief of Tanzhesi town.The local government then rolled out favorable policies (to support the local coffee business. Zhu decided to open his cafe after recognizing the potential of combining coffee with cycling."Our biggest characteristic is adjusting all our products to riders'63 (need)," he stresses.Beyond drinks,the cafe also offers lightweight outdoor equipment.A unique "bicycle wall"inside the:shop has become 64 popular check-in point. Zhu's cafe was among several awarded by the town government.Wu says the festival uses coffee 65 a specific point of entry,through which the entire.tourism experience can be connected. 英语试题(B卷)第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（湖分15分） 假定你是李华，你枚仰将举办“International Cultural Bridge”主题话动，需要准 : 备具有“桥梁”意义的礼物送给对方。你的英国朋友Sam对此很感兴趣，希望你给他推 荐一款礼物。谐你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你推荐的礼物及其特色： 2.说明推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 9999999999 Dear Sam, 装 Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Playa Del Rey Beach was cold and rainy.that weekend morning.I wasn't surprised that most people chose to be warm inside with their families.Even the regulars who surfed at first light had packed up and gone home. 注意济点有无 I was there because I had a job to do,making the rounds on the windy beach.with my fellow Los Angeles County lifeguard(救生员)，Mike.You never knew when someone 订 might need help,on.any.given day,at any given time.We went slowly but not too 或 slowly.We had a lot of beaches to cover.I'd always felt called to serve people.I truly liked to.be of help.But to be honest,.feeling like a hero was pretty great.too. 页 Inside the warm vehicle,I rested my back against my.seat."Nice start to the weckend,wouldn't you say?"Mike agreed."Any plans for later?"he asked. I.looked into the,distance without answering."Mike,is that someone in the water?" 若有要及 I grabbed the telescope."I don't see a.surfboard."It didn't look like the person was wearing a wet suit either. Mike hit the gas;and we sped toward the figure-a woman with her waist high in the water,definitely not a surfer..I jumped out of the truck with the rescue buoy ( 更换。 before Mikeicame to a.full stop."I'll call for backup,"he.shouted.I jumped into.the ocean.The icy waves nearly took my breath away,but I kept my.eye on the woman..I.set 线 my'sights.on the markers on the beach behind me before the woman disappeared underwater. I,dolphin-dived once,twice,three times,feeling around blindly in the.darkness..I caught-a sight,of something 20 yards or so ahead.A hand?I swam closer and dove down with my arms outstretched. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Got her!"I shouted Back at the'lifeguard station,the woman and I sat side by side. 英语试题(B卷)第8页（共8页）