Unit7 单词表教师词汇备课 -2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

2026-02-04
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冀教版八年级下册 Unit7单词表 教师备课材料 1. bedroom 词性:名词 词义:卧室 构词:bed(床)+ room(房间) 搭配:clean the bedroom, bedroom door 例句:I study and sleep in my bedroom.(我在卧室里学习和睡觉。) 2. collection 词性:名词 词义:收藏(品);收集 近义词:set, group 词性转换:collect(动词)→ collection(名词) 搭配:stamp collection, private collection 例句:He has a large collection of coins.(他收藏了大量的硬币。) 3. stamp 词性:名词 词义:邮票;印章 搭配:postage stamp, collect stamps 例句:She put a stamp on the envelope.(她在信封上贴了一张邮票。) 4. shell 词性:名词 词义:贝壳;壳 搭配:seashell, egg shell 例句:We collected beautiful shells on the beach.(我们在海滩上捡了漂亮的贝壳。) 5. represent 词性:动词 词义:代表;象征 近义词:stand for, symbolize 词性转换:representation(名词) 例句:The dove represents peace.(鸽子象征和平。) 6. currency 词性:名词 词义:货币;通货 近义词:money, cash 搭配:foreign currency, digital currency 例句:The US dollar is a strong currency.(美元是一种坚挺的货币。) 7. spade 词性:名词 词义:铲子;锹;(扑克牌)黑桃 搭配:a garden spade, call a spade a spade 例句:He dug a hole with a spade.(他用铲子挖了一个洞。) 8. BCE 词性:缩写 词义:公元前 全称:Before Common Era 对应词:CE(公元) 例句:The pyramid was built around 2500 BCE.(金字塔建于公元前2500年左右。) 9. unify 词性:动词 词义:统一;使成一体 近义词:unite, combine 反义词:divide(分裂) 词性转换:unification(名词) 例句:The king unified the country.(国王统一了国家。) 10. coin 词性:名词 词义:硬币 搭配:gold coin, toss a coin 例句:I found an old coin in the garden.(我在花园里发现了一枚旧硬币。) 11. dynasty 词性:名词 词义:王朝;朝代 搭配:Tang dynasty, royal dynasty 例句:The Ming dynasty lasted for nearly 300 years.(明朝持续了近300年。) 12. trading 词性:名词 词义:贸易;交易 近义词:commerce, business 词性转换:trade(动词/名词)→ trading(名词) 搭配:trading company, stock trading 例句:Trading between countries is important for the economy.(国家间的贸易对经济很重要。) 13. credit 词性:名词 词义:信用;信贷;学分 近义词:trust, belief 反义词:debit(借记) 搭配:credit card, give credit to 例句:He used his credit card to buy a computer.(他用信用卡买了一台电脑。) 14. digital 词性:形容词 词义:数字的;数码的 近义词:electronic, computerized 反义词:analog(模拟的) 搭配:digital camera, digital age 例句:We live in a digital world.(我们生活在一个数字化的世界。) 15. saving 词性:名词 词义:储蓄;节省 词性转换:save(动词)→ saving(名词) 搭配:saving money, energy saving 例句:She puts her savings in the bank.(她把积蓄存在银行里。) 16. donation 词性:名词 词义:捐赠;捐款 近义词:contribution, gift 词性转换:donate(动词)→ donation(名词) 搭配:make a donation, blood donation 例句:They made a donation to the children’s hospital.(他们向儿童医院捐了款。) 17. earning 词性:名词 词义:收入;收益 词性转换:earn(动词)→ earning(名词) 搭配:monthly earnings, total earnings 例句:His earnings increased after he got a new job.(他找到新工作后收入增加了。) 18. scientific 词性:形容词 词义:科学的 词性转换:science(名词)→ scientific(形容词) 搭配:scientific research, scientific method 例句:They conducted a scientific experiment.(他们进行了一项科学实验。) 19. patent(名词) 词性:名词 词义:专利 搭配:apply for a patent, hold a patent 例句:He got a patent for his new invention.(他为自己的新发明获得了专利。) 20. patent(形容词) 词性:形容词 词义:专利的;明显的 搭配:patent medicine, patent leather 例句:It was a patent lie.(那是个明显的谎言。) 21. transfer 词性:动词 词义:转移;调动 近义词:move, shift 搭配:transfer money, transfer to another school 例句:She transferred to a school in Shanghai.(她转学到了上海的一所学校。) 22. female 词性:形容词/名词 词义:女性的;雌性的;女性 近义词:woman, girl 反义词:male(男性的) 搭配:female student, female animal 例句:The company has many female engineers.(这家公司有很多女工程师。) 23. paratrooper 词性:名词 词义:伞兵;空降兵 构词:para(降落伞)+ trooper(士兵) 例句:The paratrooper landed safely.(伞兵安全着陆了。) 24. husband 词性:名词 词义:丈夫 反义词:wife(妻子) 搭配:her husband, husband and wife 例句:Her husband is a teacher.(她的丈夫是一名教师。) 25. medical 词性:形容词 词义:医学的;医疗的 词性转换:medicine(名词)→ medical(形容词) 搭配:medical care, medical school 例句:He needs medical attention.(他需要医疗护理。) 26. prescription 词性:名词 词义:处方;药方 搭配:write a prescription, fill a prescription 例句:The doctor gave me a prescription for medicine.(医生给我开了一个药方。) 27. military 词性:形容词/名词 词义:军事的;军队的;军方 近义词:army, armed forces 搭配:military service, military base 例句:He joined the military after high school.(他高中毕业后参军了。) 28. uniform(名词) 词性:名词 词义:制服 搭配:school uniform, police uniform 例句:Students must wear uniforms at school.(学生在学校必须穿校服。) 29. uniform(形容词) 词性:形容词 词义:一致的;均匀的 近义词:consistent, even 反义词:varied(多样的) 例句:The boxes are of uniform size.(这些盒子大小一致。) 30. exchange 词性:动词/名词 词义:交换;交流;兑换 近义词:trade, swap 搭配:exchange gifts, foreign exchange 例句:We exchanged phone numbers.(我们交换了电话号码。) 31. trade(动词) 词性:动词 词义:贸易;交易 近义词:exchange, deal 搭配:trade with, trade places 例句:Countries trade goods with each other.(国家之间相互进行商品贸易。) 32. trade(名词) 词性:名词 词义:贸易;行业 近义词:commerce, business 搭配:international trade, by trade 例句:He is a carpenter by trade.(他的职业是木匠。) 33. afford 词性:动词 词义:买得起;负担得起 搭配:afford to do, can’t afford 例句:I can’t afford a new car.(我买不起新车。) 34. achieve 词性:动词 词义:实现;达到 近义词:accomplish, reach 词性转换:achievement(名词) 搭配:achieve a goal, achieve success 例句:She worked hard to achieve her dream.(她努力工作以实现梦想。) 35. goal 词性:名词 词义:目标;球门 近义词:aim, objective 搭配:set a goal, score a goal 例句:His goal is to become a doctor.(他的目标是成为一名医生。) 36. college 词性:名词 词义:学院;大学 近义词:university, institute 搭配:go to college, college student 例句:She will start college next year.(她明年将开始上大学。) 37. peace 词性:名词 词义:和平;安宁 近义词:calm, harmony 反义词:war(战争) 搭配:world peace, in peace 例句:We all wish for peace in the world.(我们都希望世界和平。) 38. wisely 词性:副词 词义:明智地;聪明地 近义词:smartly, sensibly 反义词:foolishly(愚蠢地) 词性转换:wise(形容词)→ wisely(副词) 例句:He spent his money wisely.(他花钱很明智。) 39. & 40. responsibly 词性:副词 词义:负责任地 反义词:irresponsibly(不负责任地) 词性转换:responsible(形容词)→ responsibly(副词) 搭配:act responsibly 例句:We should use natural resources responsibly.(我们应该负责任地使用自然资源。) 41. grateful 词性:形容词 词义:感激的;感谢的 近义词:thankful, appreciative 反义词:ungrateful(不感激的) 搭配:be grateful for, grateful to someone 例句:I am grateful for your help.(我感谢你的帮助。) 42. sale 词性:名词 词义:销售;大减价 词性转换:sell(动词)→ sale(名词) 搭配:for sale, on sale 例句:This house is for sale.(这栋房子待售。) 43. cotton 词性:名词 词义:棉花;棉布 搭配:cotton shirt, cotton field 例句:This T-shirt is made of cotton.(这件T恤是棉质的。) 44. blouse 词性:名词 词义:女式衬衫;短上衣 例句:She wore a white blouse to the party.(她穿了一件白色衬衫去参加聚会。) 45. disappointed 词性:形容词 词义:失望的 近义词:upset, let down 反义词:pleased(高兴的) 词性转换:disappoint(动词)→ disappointed(形容词) 搭配:be disappointed at, feel disappointed 例句:He was disappointed with the test result.(他对测试结果感到失望。) 46. expensive 词性:形容词 词义:昂贵的 近义词:costly, high-priced 反义词:cheap(便宜的) 例句:This watch is too expensive for me.(这块手表对我来说太贵了。) 47. price(名词) 词性:名词 词义:价格 近义词:cost, charge 搭配:high price, price tag 例句:What’s the price of this bike?(这辆自行车多少钱?) 48. price(动词) 词性:动词 词义:给…定价 搭配:price the product, reasonably priced 例句:The company priced the new phone at $800.(这家公司将新手机定价为800美元。) 49. curious 词性:形容词 词义:好奇的;奇特的 近义词:inquisitive, strange 词性转换:curiosity(名词) 搭配:be curious about, curious look 例句:The child is curious about everything.(这个孩子对一切都很好奇。) 50. patiently 词性:副词 词义:耐心地 反义词:impatiently(不耐烦地) 词性转换:patient(形容词)→ patiently(副词) 例句:She waited patiently for her turn.(她耐心地等待轮到自己。) 51. desire(动词) 词性:动词 词义:渴望;想要 近义词:want, wish for 搭配:desire to do, strongly desire 例句:He desires to travel around the world.(他渴望环游世界。) 52. desire(名词) 词性:名词 词义:渴望;愿望 近义词:wish, longing 搭配:have a desire for, fulfill a desire 例句:She has a strong desire to succeed.(她有着强烈的成功愿望。) 53. manage 词性:动词 词义:管理;设法做到 近义词:handle, run 词性转换:management(名词),manager(名词) 搭配:manage a company, manage to do 例句:She manages a team of ten people.(她管理着一个十人的团队。) 54. decision 词性:名词 词义:决定 近义词:choice, resolution 词性转换:decide(动词)→ decision(名词) 搭配:make a decision, final decision 例句:It was a difficult decision to make.(这是一个艰难的决定。) 55. pocket 词性:名词 词义:口袋;衣袋 搭配:coat pocket, pocket money 例句:He put his keys in his pocket.(他把钥匙放进口袋。) 56. cent 词性:名词 词义:分(货币单位) 搭配:per cent(百分之), fifty cents 例句:This pencil costs twenty cents.(这支铅笔二十美分。) 57. violin 词性:名词 词义:小提琴 搭配:play the violin, violin music 例句:She has been playing the violin since she was six.(她从六岁起就开始拉小提琴。) 58. population 词性:名词 词义:人口 搭配:large population, population growth 例句:The population of China is over 1.4 billion.(中国人口超过14亿。) 59. standard(形容词) 词性:形容词 词义:标准的;普通的 近义词:normal, usual 反义词:nonstandard(非标准的) 搭配:standard size, standard procedure 例句:This is the standard model of the car.(这是这款车的标准型号。) 60. standard(名词) 词性:名词 词义:标准;水准 近义词:criterion, level 搭配:living standard, high standard 例句:Her work is of a high standard.(她的工作水平很高。) 61. unit 词性:名词 词义:单元;单位;部件 搭配:unit of measurement, housing unit 例句:We are studying Unit 5 in English class.(我们在英语课上学习第五单元。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit7 单词表教师词汇备课 -2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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Unit7 单词表教师词汇备课 -2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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Unit7 单词表教师词汇备课 -2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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