内容正文:
冀教版八年级下册 Unit7单词表
教师备课材料
1. bedroom
词性:名词
词义:卧室
构词:bed(床)+ room(房间)
搭配:clean the bedroom, bedroom door
例句:I study and sleep in my bedroom.(我在卧室里学习和睡觉。)
2. collection
词性:名词
词义:收藏(品);收集
近义词:set, group
词性转换:collect(动词)→ collection(名词)
搭配:stamp collection, private collection
例句:He has a large collection of coins.(他收藏了大量的硬币。)
3. stamp
词性:名词
词义:邮票;印章
搭配:postage stamp, collect stamps
例句:She put a stamp on the envelope.(她在信封上贴了一张邮票。)
4. shell
词性:名词
词义:贝壳;壳
搭配:seashell, egg shell
例句:We collected beautiful shells on the beach.(我们在海滩上捡了漂亮的贝壳。)
5. represent
词性:动词
词义:代表;象征
近义词:stand for, symbolize
词性转换:representation(名词)
例句:The dove represents peace.(鸽子象征和平。)
6. currency
词性:名词
词义:货币;通货
近义词:money, cash
搭配:foreign currency, digital currency
例句:The US dollar is a strong currency.(美元是一种坚挺的货币。)
7. spade
词性:名词
词义:铲子;锹;(扑克牌)黑桃
搭配:a garden spade, call a spade a spade
例句:He dug a hole with a spade.(他用铲子挖了一个洞。)
8. BCE
词性:缩写
词义:公元前
全称:Before Common Era
对应词:CE(公元)
例句:The pyramid was built around 2500 BCE.(金字塔建于公元前2500年左右。)
9. unify
词性:动词
词义:统一;使成一体
近义词:unite, combine
反义词:divide(分裂)
词性转换:unification(名词)
例句:The king unified the country.(国王统一了国家。)
10. coin
词性:名词
词义:硬币
搭配:gold coin, toss a coin
例句:I found an old coin in the garden.(我在花园里发现了一枚旧硬币。)
11. dynasty
词性:名词
词义:王朝;朝代
搭配:Tang dynasty, royal dynasty
例句:The Ming dynasty lasted for nearly 300 years.(明朝持续了近300年。)
12. trading
词性:名词
词义:贸易;交易
近义词:commerce, business
词性转换:trade(动词/名词)→ trading(名词)
搭配:trading company, stock trading
例句:Trading between countries is important for the economy.(国家间的贸易对经济很重要。)
13. credit
词性:名词
词义:信用;信贷;学分
近义词:trust, belief
反义词:debit(借记)
搭配:credit card, give credit to
例句:He used his credit card to buy a computer.(他用信用卡买了一台电脑。)
14. digital
词性:形容词
词义:数字的;数码的
近义词:electronic, computerized
反义词:analog(模拟的)
搭配:digital camera, digital age
例句:We live in a digital world.(我们生活在一个数字化的世界。)
15. saving
词性:名词
词义:储蓄;节省
词性转换:save(动词)→ saving(名词)
搭配:saving money, energy saving
例句:She puts her savings in the bank.(她把积蓄存在银行里。)
16. donation
词性:名词
词义:捐赠;捐款
近义词:contribution, gift
词性转换:donate(动词)→ donation(名词)
搭配:make a donation, blood donation
例句:They made a donation to the children’s hospital.(他们向儿童医院捐了款。)
17. earning
词性:名词
词义:收入;收益
词性转换:earn(动词)→ earning(名词)
搭配:monthly earnings, total earnings
例句:His earnings increased after he got a new job.(他找到新工作后收入增加了。)
18. scientific
词性:形容词
词义:科学的
词性转换:science(名词)→ scientific(形容词)
搭配:scientific research, scientific method
例句:They conducted a scientific experiment.(他们进行了一项科学实验。)
19. patent(名词)
词性:名词
词义:专利
搭配:apply for a patent, hold a patent
例句:He got a patent for his new invention.(他为自己的新发明获得了专利。)
20. patent(形容词)
词性:形容词
词义:专利的;明显的
搭配:patent medicine, patent leather
例句:It was a patent lie.(那是个明显的谎言。)
21. transfer
词性:动词
词义:转移;调动
近义词:move, shift
搭配:transfer money, transfer to another school
例句:She transferred to a school in Shanghai.(她转学到了上海的一所学校。)
22. female
词性:形容词/名词
词义:女性的;雌性的;女性
近义词:woman, girl
反义词:male(男性的)
搭配:female student, female animal
例句:The company has many female engineers.(这家公司有很多女工程师。)
23. paratrooper
词性:名词
词义:伞兵;空降兵
构词:para(降落伞)+ trooper(士兵)
例句:The paratrooper landed safely.(伞兵安全着陆了。)
24. husband
词性:名词
词义:丈夫
反义词:wife(妻子)
搭配:her husband, husband and wife
例句:Her husband is a teacher.(她的丈夫是一名教师。)
25. medical
词性:形容词
词义:医学的;医疗的
词性转换:medicine(名词)→ medical(形容词)
搭配:medical care, medical school
例句:He needs medical attention.(他需要医疗护理。)
26. prescription
词性:名词
词义:处方;药方
搭配:write a prescription, fill a prescription
例句:The doctor gave me a prescription for medicine.(医生给我开了一个药方。)
27. military
词性:形容词/名词
词义:军事的;军队的;军方
近义词:army, armed forces
搭配:military service, military base
例句:He joined the military after high school.(他高中毕业后参军了。)
28. uniform(名词)
词性:名词
词义:制服
搭配:school uniform, police uniform
例句:Students must wear uniforms at school.(学生在学校必须穿校服。)
29. uniform(形容词)
词性:形容词
词义:一致的;均匀的
近义词:consistent, even
反义词:varied(多样的)
例句:The boxes are of uniform size.(这些盒子大小一致。)
30. exchange
词性:动词/名词
词义:交换;交流;兑换
近义词:trade, swap
搭配:exchange gifts, foreign exchange
例句:We exchanged phone numbers.(我们交换了电话号码。)
31. trade(动词)
词性:动词
词义:贸易;交易
近义词:exchange, deal
搭配:trade with, trade places
例句:Countries trade goods with each other.(国家之间相互进行商品贸易。)
32. trade(名词)
词性:名词
词义:贸易;行业
近义词:commerce, business
搭配:international trade, by trade
例句:He is a carpenter by trade.(他的职业是木匠。)
33. afford
词性:动词
词义:买得起;负担得起
搭配:afford to do, can’t afford
例句:I can’t afford a new car.(我买不起新车。)
34. achieve
词性:动词
词义:实现;达到
近义词:accomplish, reach
词性转换:achievement(名词)
搭配:achieve a goal, achieve success
例句:She worked hard to achieve her dream.(她努力工作以实现梦想。)
35. goal
词性:名词
词义:目标;球门
近义词:aim, objective
搭配:set a goal, score a goal
例句:His goal is to become a doctor.(他的目标是成为一名医生。)
36. college
词性:名词
词义:学院;大学
近义词:university, institute
搭配:go to college, college student
例句:She will start college next year.(她明年将开始上大学。)
37. peace
词性:名词
词义:和平;安宁
近义词:calm, harmony
反义词:war(战争)
搭配:world peace, in peace
例句:We all wish for peace in the world.(我们都希望世界和平。)
38. wisely
词性:副词
词义:明智地;聪明地
近义词:smartly, sensibly
反义词:foolishly(愚蠢地)
词性转换:wise(形容词)→ wisely(副词)
例句:He spent his money wisely.(他花钱很明智。)
39. & 40. responsibly
词性:副词
词义:负责任地
反义词:irresponsibly(不负责任地)
词性转换:responsible(形容词)→ responsibly(副词)
搭配:act responsibly
例句:We should use natural resources responsibly.(我们应该负责任地使用自然资源。)
41. grateful
词性:形容词
词义:感激的;感谢的
近义词:thankful, appreciative
反义词:ungrateful(不感激的)
搭配:be grateful for, grateful to someone
例句:I am grateful for your help.(我感谢你的帮助。)
42. sale
词性:名词
词义:销售;大减价
词性转换:sell(动词)→ sale(名词)
搭配:for sale, on sale
例句:This house is for sale.(这栋房子待售。)
43. cotton
词性:名词
词义:棉花;棉布
搭配:cotton shirt, cotton field
例句:This T-shirt is made of cotton.(这件T恤是棉质的。)
44. blouse
词性:名词
词义:女式衬衫;短上衣
例句:She wore a white blouse to the party.(她穿了一件白色衬衫去参加聚会。)
45. disappointed
词性:形容词
词义:失望的
近义词:upset, let down
反义词:pleased(高兴的)
词性转换:disappoint(动词)→ disappointed(形容词)
搭配:be disappointed at, feel disappointed
例句:He was disappointed with the test result.(他对测试结果感到失望。)
46. expensive
词性:形容词
词义:昂贵的
近义词:costly, high-priced
反义词:cheap(便宜的)
例句:This watch is too expensive for me.(这块手表对我来说太贵了。)
47. price(名词)
词性:名词
词义:价格
近义词:cost, charge
搭配:high price, price tag
例句:What’s the price of this bike?(这辆自行车多少钱?)
48. price(动词)
词性:动词
词义:给…定价
搭配:price the product, reasonably priced
例句:The company priced the new phone at $800.(这家公司将新手机定价为800美元。)
49. curious
词性:形容词
词义:好奇的;奇特的
近义词:inquisitive, strange
词性转换:curiosity(名词)
搭配:be curious about, curious look
例句:The child is curious about everything.(这个孩子对一切都很好奇。)
50. patiently
词性:副词
词义:耐心地
反义词:impatiently(不耐烦地)
词性转换:patient(形容词)→ patiently(副词)
例句:She waited patiently for her turn.(她耐心地等待轮到自己。)
51. desire(动词)
词性:动词
词义:渴望;想要
近义词:want, wish for
搭配:desire to do, strongly desire
例句:He desires to travel around the world.(他渴望环游世界。)
52. desire(名词)
词性:名词
词义:渴望;愿望
近义词:wish, longing
搭配:have a desire for, fulfill a desire
例句:She has a strong desire to succeed.(她有着强烈的成功愿望。)
53. manage
词性:动词
词义:管理;设法做到
近义词:handle, run
词性转换:management(名词),manager(名词)
搭配:manage a company, manage to do
例句:She manages a team of ten people.(她管理着一个十人的团队。)
54. decision
词性:名词
词义:决定
近义词:choice, resolution
词性转换:decide(动词)→ decision(名词)
搭配:make a decision, final decision
例句:It was a difficult decision to make.(这是一个艰难的决定。)
55. pocket
词性:名词
词义:口袋;衣袋
搭配:coat pocket, pocket money
例句:He put his keys in his pocket.(他把钥匙放进口袋。)
56. cent
词性:名词
词义:分(货币单位)
搭配:per cent(百分之), fifty cents
例句:This pencil costs twenty cents.(这支铅笔二十美分。)
57. violin
词性:名词
词义:小提琴
搭配:play the violin, violin music
例句:She has been playing the violin since she was six.(她从六岁起就开始拉小提琴。)
58. population
词性:名词
词义:人口
搭配:large population, population growth
例句:The population of China is over 1.4 billion.(中国人口超过14亿。)
59. standard(形容词)
词性:形容词
词义:标准的;普通的
近义词:normal, usual
反义词:nonstandard(非标准的)
搭配:standard size, standard procedure
例句:This is the standard model of the car.(这是这款车的标准型号。)
60. standard(名词)
词性:名词
词义:标准;水准
近义词:criterion, level
搭配:living standard, high standard
例句:Her work is of a high standard.(她的工作水平很高。)
61. unit
词性:名词
词义:单元;单位;部件
搭配:unit of measurement, housing unit
例句:We are studying Unit 5 in English class.(我们在英语课上学习第五单元。)
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