内容正文:
冀教版八年级下册 Unit6单词表
教师备课材料
1. literature
词性:名词
词义:文学;文学作品
近义词:writings, works
反义词:illiteracy(文盲)
搭配:English literature, classical literature
例句:She loves reading Chinese literature.(她喜欢阅读中国文学。)
2. fable
词性:名词
词义:寓言
近义词:parable, allegory
搭配:Aesop’s fables, tell a fable
例句:The story of “The Tortoise and the Hare” is a famous fable.(《龟兔赛跑》是一个著名的寓言故事。)
3. fairy
词性:名词
词义:仙女;小精灵
搭配:fairy tale, tooth fairy
例句:Children love stories about fairies.(孩子们喜欢关于仙女的故事。)
4. tale
词性:名词
词义:故事;传说
近义词:story, narrative
搭配:folk tale, tell a tale
例句:Grandma told us an interesting tale last night.(昨晚奶奶给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。)
5. meaningful
词性:形容词
词义:有意义的
近义词:significant, purposeful
反义词:meaningless(无意义的)
词性转换:meaning(名词)→ meaningful(形容词)
例句:He gave me a meaningful gift.(他给了我一份有意义的礼物。)
6. moral(名词)
词性:名词
词义:寓意;道德教训
搭配:the moral of the story, draw a moral
例句:The moral of the fable is “Honesty is the best policy.”(这个寓言的寓意是“诚实为上策”。)
7. moral(形容词)
词性:形容词
词义:道德的;道义上的
近义词:ethical, virtuous
反义词:immoral(不道德的)
搭配:moral support, moral standards
例句:It’s our moral duty to help others.(帮助他人是我们的道德责任。)
8. fiction
词性:名词
词义:小说;虚构作品
近义词:novel, story
反义词:nonfiction(非虚构作品)
搭配:science fiction, works of fiction
例句:He enjoys reading science fiction.(他喜欢读科幻小说。)
9. novel(名词)
词性:名词
词义:(长篇)小说
近义词:book, story
搭配:write a novel, historical novel
例句:She is writing a novel about her childhood.(她正在写一本关于她童年的小说。)
10. novel(形容词)
词性:形容词
词义:新颖的;新奇的
近义词:new, original
反义词:ordinary(普通的)
例句:He has a novel way of solving problems.(他有一种解决问题的新颖方法。)
11. league
词性:名词
词义:联盟;社团
近义词:association, union
搭配:football league, in league with
例句:He plays in a youth basketball league.(他在一个青年篮球联盟打球。)
12. quarter
词性:名词
词义:四分之一;一刻钟;季度
搭配:a quarter of an hour, first quarter
例句:We have a quarter of the cake left.(我们还剩下四分之一蛋糕。)
13. underwater
词性:形容词/副词
词义:水下的;在水下
搭配:underwater world, swim underwater
例句:The camera can take underwater photos.(这台相机可以拍摄水下照片。)
14. discovery
词性:名词
词义:发现
近义词:finding, breakthrough
词性转换:discover(动词)→ discovery(名词)
例句:The discovery of penicillin saved many lives.(青霉素的发现拯救了许多生命。)
15. familiar
词性:形容词
词义:熟悉的;常见的
近义词:wellknown, acquainted
反义词:unfamiliar(不熟悉的)
搭配:be familiar with, familiar face
例句:Are you familiar with this area?(你对这个地区熟悉吗?)
16. poetry
词性:名词
词义:诗歌(总称)
近义词:poems, verse
反义词:prose(散文)
词性转换:poet(诗人)→ poetry(诗歌)
例句:She writes beautiful poetry.(她写很美的诗歌。)
17. inspiration
词性:名词
词义:灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事
近义词:creativity, encouragement
词性转换:inspire(动词)→ inspiration(名词)
搭配:source of inspiration, draw inspiration from
例句:Nature is often a source of inspiration for artists.(大自然常常是艺术家的灵感来源。)
18. honest
词性:形容词
词义:诚实的
近义词:truthful, sincere
反义词:dishonest(不诚实的)
词性转换:honesty(名词)
搭配:honest person, to be honest
例句:An honest student never cheats in exams.(诚实的学生考试从不作弊。)
19. woodcutter
词性:名词
词义:樵夫;伐木工
构词:wood(木头)+ cutter(切割者)
例句:The woodcutter went into the forest to cut wood.(樵夫走进森林去砍柴。)
20. axe
词性:名词
词义:斧头
搭配:sharp axe, swing an axe
例句:He used an axe to chop the wood.(他用斧头劈柴。)
21. suddenly
词性:副词
词义:突然地
近义词:abruptly, unexpectedly
词性转换:sudden(形容词)→ suddenly(副词)
例句:Suddenly, it started to rain.(突然下起雨来。)
22. silver(名词)
词性:名词
词义:银;银色
搭配:silver medal, made of silver
例句:She won a silver medal in the race.(她在赛跑中赢得了银牌。)
23. silver(形容词)
词性:形容词
词义:银的;银色的
搭配:silver hair, silver car
例句:He has silver hair.(他有一头银发。)
24. none
词性:代词
词义:没有一个;毫无
近义词:no one, not any
搭配:none of, none at all
例句:None of the students were late today.(今天没有一个学生迟到。)
25. honesty
词性:名词
词义:诚实
近义词:truthfulness, integrity
反义词:dishonesty(不诚实)
词性转换:honest(形容词)→ honesty(名词)
例句:Honesty is the best policy.(诚实为上策。)
26. policy
词性:名词
词义:政策;原则
近义词:plan, rule
搭配:school policy, foreign policy
例句:It’s the company’s policy to recycle paper.(回收纸张是公司的政策。)
27. empty
词性:形容词
词义:空的
近义词:vacant, hollow
反义词:full(满的)
搭配:empty room, empty stomach
例句:The bottle is empty.(瓶子是空的。)
28. wonderland
词性:名词
词义:仙境;奇境
构词:wonder(奇迹)+ land(土地)
例句:The story is about a girl who falls into a wonderland.(这个故事讲的是一个掉进仙境的女孩。)
29. mad
词性:形容词
词义:疯的;生气的
近义词:crazy, angry
搭配:go mad, mad at someone
例句:She was mad at her brother for breaking her toy.(她因为弟弟弄坏她的玩具而生气。)
30. frightened
词性:形容词
词义:害怕的;受惊的
近义词:scared, afraid
词性转换:frighten(动词)→ frightened(形容词)
搭配:be frightened of, frightened look
例句:The little boy was frightened of the dark.(这个小男孩害怕黑暗。)
31. dare
词性:动词
词义:敢;敢于
搭配:dare to do, I dare you
例句:He didn’t dare to tell the truth.(他不敢说出真相。)
32. frozen
词性:形容词
词义:冻结的;冷冻的
近义词:icy, chilled
词性转换:freeze(动词)→ frozen(形容词)
搭配:frozen food, frozen lake
例句:The lake is frozen in winter.(冬天湖面结冰了。)
33. musician
词性:名词
词义:音乐家
词性转换:music(名词)→ musician(名词)
例句:He is a talented musician.(他是一位有才华的音乐家。)
34. tranquil
词性:形容词
词义:宁静的;平静的
近义词:calm, peaceful
反义词:noisy(嘈杂的)
搭配:tranquil scene, tranquil mind
例句:The village is a tranquil place.(这个村庄是一个宁静的地方。)
35. hoarfrost
词性:名词
词义:白霜
例句:The grass was covered with hoarfrost in the early morning.(清晨草地上覆盖着白霜。)
36. bow
词性:动词/名词
词义:鞠躬;弓
搭配:take a bow, bow and arrow
例句:The actor bowed to the audience.(演员向观众鞠躬。)
37. homesickness
词性:名词
词义:思乡病
词性转换:homesick(形容词)→ homesickness(名词)
例句:He felt a strong homesickness during his first year abroad.(他在国外的第一年感到强烈的思乡之情。)
38. tune(名词)
词性:名词
词义:曲调;调子
近义词:melody, song
搭配:hum a tune, catchy tune
例句:I can’t get that tune out of my head.(我无法把那曲调从脑海中赶走。)
39. tune(动词)
词性:动词
词义:调音;调整
搭配:tune a piano, tune in to
例句:He tuned his guitar before the performance.(演出前他给吉他调了音。)
40. weigh
词性:动词
词义:称重;权衡
搭配:weigh oneself, weigh the options
例句:Can you weigh this parcel for me?(你能帮我称一下这个包裹吗?)
41. dollar
词性:名词
词义:美元;元(货币单位)
搭配:US dollar, spend dollars
例句:This book costs ten dollars.(这本书十美元。)
42. office
词性:名词
词义:办公室;职务
搭配:post office, office worker
例句:My father works in an office.(我父亲在办公室工作。)
43. lawyer
词性:名词
词义:律师
近义词:attorney, solicitor
例句:She wants to become a lawyer when she grows up.(她长大后想成为一名律师。)
44. cash
词性:名词
词义:现金
近义词:money, currency
搭配:pay in cash, cash register
例句:I don’t have enough cash with me.(我身上没带 enough 现金。)
45. packet
词性:名词
词义:小包;小袋
近义词:package, bag
搭配:packet of chips, data packet
例句:He bought a packet of biscuits.(他买了一包饼干。)
46. forever
词性:副词
词义:永远;总是
近义词:always, eternally
反义词:never(从不)
搭配:last forever, forever young
例句:I will remember this day forever.(我会永远记住这一天。)
47. smooth
词性:形容词
词义:平滑的;顺利的
近义词:even, fluent
反义词:rough(粗糙的)
搭配:smooth surface, smooth journey
例句:The road is very smooth.(这条路很平坦。)
48. refuse
词性:动词
词义:拒绝
近义词:reject, decline
反义词:accept(接受)
搭配:refuse an offer, refuse to do
例句:She refused to tell a lie.(她拒绝说谎。)
49. attack
词性:动词/名词
词义:攻击;抨击
近义词:assault, strike
反义词:defend(防御)
搭配:heart attack, under attack
例句:The army attacked at dawn.(军队在黎明时发动了攻击。)
50. brave
词性:形容词
词义:勇敢的
近义词:courageous, fearless
反义词:cowardly(胆小的)
词性转换:bravery(名词)
搭配:brave soldier, brave decision
例句:The firefighter was very brave.(那位消防员非常勇敢。)
51. mention
词性:动词
词义:提到;说起
近义词:refer to, speak of
搭配:don’t mention it, mention something to someone
例句:He mentioned his trip to Japan.(他提到了他的日本之旅。)
52. palace
词性:名词
词义:宫殿;豪宅
搭配:royal palace, palace museum
例句:The king lives in a large palace.(国王住在一座大宫殿里。)
53. himself
词性:代词
词义:他自己(反身代词)
搭配:by himself, talk to himself
例句:He cooked the meal all by himself.(这顿饭全是他自己做的。)
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