Unit 6 单元单词表教师词汇备课材料 -2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

2026-02-04
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冀教版八年级下册 Unit6单词表 教师备课材料 1. literature 词性:名词 词义:文学;文学作品 近义词:writings, works 反义词:illiteracy(文盲) 搭配:English literature, classical literature 例句:She loves reading Chinese literature.(她喜欢阅读中国文学。) 2. fable 词性:名词 词义:寓言 近义词:parable, allegory 搭配:Aesop’s fables, tell a fable 例句:The story of “The Tortoise and the Hare” is a famous fable.(《龟兔赛跑》是一个著名的寓言故事。) 3. fairy 词性:名词 词义:仙女;小精灵 搭配:fairy tale, tooth fairy 例句:Children love stories about fairies.(孩子们喜欢关于仙女的故事。) 4. tale 词性:名词 词义:故事;传说 近义词:story, narrative 搭配:folk tale, tell a tale 例句:Grandma told us an interesting tale last night.(昨晚奶奶给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。) 5. meaningful 词性:形容词 词义:有意义的 近义词:significant, purposeful 反义词:meaningless(无意义的) 词性转换:meaning(名词)→ meaningful(形容词) 例句:He gave me a meaningful gift.(他给了我一份有意义的礼物。) 6. moral(名词) 词性:名词 词义:寓意;道德教训 搭配:the moral of the story, draw a moral 例句:The moral of the fable is “Honesty is the best policy.”(这个寓言的寓意是“诚实为上策”。) 7. moral(形容词) 词性:形容词 词义:道德的;道义上的 近义词:ethical, virtuous 反义词:immoral(不道德的) 搭配:moral support, moral standards 例句:It’s our moral duty to help others.(帮助他人是我们的道德责任。) 8. fiction 词性:名词 词义:小说;虚构作品 近义词:novel, story 反义词:nonfiction(非虚构作品) 搭配:science fiction, works of fiction 例句:He enjoys reading science fiction.(他喜欢读科幻小说。) 9. novel(名词) 词性:名词 词义:(长篇)小说 近义词:book, story 搭配:write a novel, historical novel 例句:She is writing a novel about her childhood.(她正在写一本关于她童年的小说。) 10. novel(形容词) 词性:形容词 词义:新颖的;新奇的 近义词:new, original 反义词:ordinary(普通的) 例句:He has a novel way of solving problems.(他有一种解决问题的新颖方法。) 11. league 词性:名词 词义:联盟;社团 近义词:association, union 搭配:football league, in league with 例句:He plays in a youth basketball league.(他在一个青年篮球联盟打球。) 12. quarter 词性:名词 词义:四分之一;一刻钟;季度 搭配:a quarter of an hour, first quarter 例句:We have a quarter of the cake left.(我们还剩下四分之一蛋糕。) 13. underwater 词性:形容词/副词 词义:水下的;在水下 搭配:underwater world, swim underwater 例句:The camera can take underwater photos.(这台相机可以拍摄水下照片。) 14. discovery 词性:名词 词义:发现 近义词:finding, breakthrough 词性转换:discover(动词)→ discovery(名词) 例句:The discovery of penicillin saved many lives.(青霉素的发现拯救了许多生命。) 15. familiar 词性:形容词 词义:熟悉的;常见的 近义词:wellknown, acquainted 反义词:unfamiliar(不熟悉的) 搭配:be familiar with, familiar face 例句:Are you familiar with this area?(你对这个地区熟悉吗?) 16. poetry 词性:名词 词义:诗歌(总称) 近义词:poems, verse 反义词:prose(散文) 词性转换:poet(诗人)→ poetry(诗歌) 例句:She writes beautiful poetry.(她写很美的诗歌。) 17. inspiration 词性:名词 词义:灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事 近义词:creativity, encouragement 词性转换:inspire(动词)→ inspiration(名词) 搭配:source of inspiration, draw inspiration from 例句:Nature is often a source of inspiration for artists.(大自然常常是艺术家的灵感来源。) 18. honest 词性:形容词 词义:诚实的 近义词:truthful, sincere 反义词:dishonest(不诚实的) 词性转换:honesty(名词) 搭配:honest person, to be honest 例句:An honest student never cheats in exams.(诚实的学生考试从不作弊。) 19. woodcutter 词性:名词 词义:樵夫;伐木工 构词:wood(木头)+ cutter(切割者) 例句:The woodcutter went into the forest to cut wood.(樵夫走进森林去砍柴。) 20. axe 词性:名词 词义:斧头 搭配:sharp axe, swing an axe 例句:He used an axe to chop the wood.(他用斧头劈柴。) 21. suddenly 词性:副词 词义:突然地 近义词:abruptly, unexpectedly 词性转换:sudden(形容词)→ suddenly(副词) 例句:Suddenly, it started to rain.(突然下起雨来。) 22. silver(名词) 词性:名词 词义:银;银色 搭配:silver medal, made of silver 例句:She won a silver medal in the race.(她在赛跑中赢得了银牌。) 23. silver(形容词) 词性:形容词 词义:银的;银色的 搭配:silver hair, silver car 例句:He has silver hair.(他有一头银发。) 24. none 词性:代词 词义:没有一个;毫无 近义词:no one, not any 搭配:none of, none at all 例句:None of the students were late today.(今天没有一个学生迟到。) 25. honesty 词性:名词 词义:诚实 近义词:truthfulness, integrity 反义词:dishonesty(不诚实) 词性转换:honest(形容词)→ honesty(名词) 例句:Honesty is the best policy.(诚实为上策。) 26. policy 词性:名词 词义:政策;原则 近义词:plan, rule 搭配:school policy, foreign policy 例句:It’s the company’s policy to recycle paper.(回收纸张是公司的政策。) 27. empty 词性:形容词 词义:空的 近义词:vacant, hollow 反义词:full(满的) 搭配:empty room, empty stomach 例句:The bottle is empty.(瓶子是空的。) 28. wonderland 词性:名词 词义:仙境;奇境 构词:wonder(奇迹)+ land(土地) 例句:The story is about a girl who falls into a wonderland.(这个故事讲的是一个掉进仙境的女孩。) 29. mad 词性:形容词 词义:疯的;生气的 近义词:crazy, angry 搭配:go mad, mad at someone 例句:She was mad at her brother for breaking her toy.(她因为弟弟弄坏她的玩具而生气。) 30. frightened 词性:形容词 词义:害怕的;受惊的 近义词:scared, afraid 词性转换:frighten(动词)→ frightened(形容词) 搭配:be frightened of, frightened look 例句:The little boy was frightened of the dark.(这个小男孩害怕黑暗。) 31. dare 词性:动词 词义:敢;敢于 搭配:dare to do, I dare you 例句:He didn’t dare to tell the truth.(他不敢说出真相。) 32. frozen 词性:形容词 词义:冻结的;冷冻的 近义词:icy, chilled 词性转换:freeze(动词)→ frozen(形容词) 搭配:frozen food, frozen lake 例句:The lake is frozen in winter.(冬天湖面结冰了。) 33. musician 词性:名词 词义:音乐家 词性转换:music(名词)→ musician(名词) 例句:He is a talented musician.(他是一位有才华的音乐家。) 34. tranquil 词性:形容词 词义:宁静的;平静的 近义词:calm, peaceful 反义词:noisy(嘈杂的) 搭配:tranquil scene, tranquil mind 例句:The village is a tranquil place.(这个村庄是一个宁静的地方。) 35. hoarfrost 词性:名词 词义:白霜 例句:The grass was covered with hoarfrost in the early morning.(清晨草地上覆盖着白霜。) 36. bow 词性:动词/名词 词义:鞠躬;弓 搭配:take a bow, bow and arrow 例句:The actor bowed to the audience.(演员向观众鞠躬。) 37. homesickness 词性:名词 词义:思乡病 词性转换:homesick(形容词)→ homesickness(名词) 例句:He felt a strong homesickness during his first year abroad.(他在国外的第一年感到强烈的思乡之情。) 38. tune(名词) 词性:名词 词义:曲调;调子 近义词:melody, song 搭配:hum a tune, catchy tune 例句:I can’t get that tune out of my head.(我无法把那曲调从脑海中赶走。) 39. tune(动词) 词性:动词 词义:调音;调整 搭配:tune a piano, tune in to 例句:He tuned his guitar before the performance.(演出前他给吉他调了音。) 40. weigh 词性:动词 词义:称重;权衡 搭配:weigh oneself, weigh the options 例句:Can you weigh this parcel for me?(你能帮我称一下这个包裹吗?) 41. dollar 词性:名词 词义:美元;元(货币单位) 搭配:US dollar, spend dollars 例句:This book costs ten dollars.(这本书十美元。) 42. office 词性:名词 词义:办公室;职务 搭配:post office, office worker 例句:My father works in an office.(我父亲在办公室工作。) 43. lawyer 词性:名词 词义:律师 近义词:attorney, solicitor 例句:She wants to become a lawyer when she grows up.(她长大后想成为一名律师。) 44. cash 词性:名词 词义:现金 近义词:money, currency 搭配:pay in cash, cash register 例句:I don’t have enough cash with me.(我身上没带 enough 现金。) 45. packet 词性:名词 词义:小包;小袋 近义词:package, bag 搭配:packet of chips, data packet 例句:He bought a packet of biscuits.(他买了一包饼干。) 46. forever 词性:副词 词义:永远;总是 近义词:always, eternally 反义词:never(从不) 搭配:last forever, forever young 例句:I will remember this day forever.(我会永远记住这一天。) 47. smooth 词性:形容词 词义:平滑的;顺利的 近义词:even, fluent 反义词:rough(粗糙的) 搭配:smooth surface, smooth journey 例句:The road is very smooth.(这条路很平坦。) 48. refuse 词性:动词 词义:拒绝 近义词:reject, decline 反义词:accept(接受) 搭配:refuse an offer, refuse to do 例句:She refused to tell a lie.(她拒绝说谎。) 49. attack 词性:动词/名词 词义:攻击;抨击 近义词:assault, strike 反义词:defend(防御) 搭配:heart attack, under attack 例句:The army attacked at dawn.(军队在黎明时发动了攻击。) 50. brave 词性:形容词 词义:勇敢的 近义词:courageous, fearless 反义词:cowardly(胆小的) 词性转换:bravery(名词) 搭配:brave soldier, brave decision 例句:The firefighter was very brave.(那位消防员非常勇敢。) 51. mention 词性:动词 词义:提到;说起 近义词:refer to, speak of 搭配:don’t mention it, mention something to someone 例句:He mentioned his trip to Japan.(他提到了他的日本之旅。) 52. palace 词性:名词 词义:宫殿;豪宅 搭配:royal palace, palace museum 例句:The king lives in a large palace.(国王住在一座大宫殿里。) 53. himself 词性:代词 词义:他自己(反身代词) 搭配:by himself, talk to himself 例句:He cooked the meal all by himself.(这顿饭全是他自己做的。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 单元单词表教师词汇备课材料 -2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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Unit 6 单元单词表教师词汇备课材料 -2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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Unit 6 单元单词表教师词汇备课材料 -2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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