2026年辽宁省学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（二）

2026年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷(二) (本试卷共45小题 满分90分考试时长90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1.If Mr.Smith visits the museum with his 4-year-old son,he should pay A.$5 B.$10 C.$15 D.$20 2.Families Desk is open for a day on weekends and school holidays. A.4 hours B.5 hours C.5.5 hours D.5 hours and 45 minutes 3.According to the text, the museum A.has seven galleries B.sells culture and history books C.offers creative workshops D.tells exciting stories on weekends 4.Where can you most probably read the text? A.In a magazine. B.On a website. C.In a newspaper. D.In a guidebook. B Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu?It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song Yingxing was an excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty.He was born into a common family in 1587 and had a happy childhood.He and his elder brother Song Yingsheng went to school together.Song Yingxing won third place and his brother won the sixth in the Imperial Exams(科举考试)in their province.Later,Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams,but they both failed. Song Yingxing worked as a teacher for many years after that .Meanwhile,he took the national Imperial Exams for another five times.Unluckily,he never achieved success.On his many trips to the capital to take the exams,however,he learned about many different technologies in lots of fields which helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu. The name of this book means that humans make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies.The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural(农业的)and manufacturing(制造 业 )technologies.There are also many pictures in it to help people understand the text.The book became popular soon after it was printed. The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644.Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the Qing government and gave up their positions.Song Yingxing lived a poor life until the day he passed away. However,the great book he wrote has greatly influenced the world. 5. How does the writer start the text? A.By asking questions. B.By telling folk stories. C.By giving examples. D.By comparing two facts. 6.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Song Yingxing had a happy childhood. B.Song Yingxing won third place. C.Song Yingxing's brother won sixth place. D.Song Yingxing failed the national Imperial Exams. 7.Where did Song Yingxing learn about the different technologies? A.At a local private school. B.From a skillful craftsman. C.On his trips to take the exams. D.At a local officer's home. 8.Who may show more interest in Tiangong Kaiwu according to the text? A.Doctors and farmers. B.Officials and doctors. C.Farmers and engineers. D.Officials and teachers. C When you were growing up,you must have heard many interesting and instructive(有启发性的) stories.The following story will teach you lessons that will last a lifetime. A bird sat in a tree and watched a cat eat happily under the tree.“The food must be nice,”it said.“Could you let me have a bite(一口)of it?” “Sure.You can have a bite or two,”the cat agreed. “Really?You won't just try to eat me?”the bird asked in disbelief(怀疑). “No.I’m full.I do not want to eat anything that has bones or feathers(羽毛),”the cat said. “Move a few steps back,just in case,”the bird said.After the cat moved back,the bird flew down and took one piece of food.Then it flew to the tree and started to eat. “See?I’m too full to care,”the cat said.“Have some more if you want.” The bird thought for a moment.It flew down and got another piece,flying back to the tree to eat it.The cat smiled,“It's good,right?” “Could I have a little more,please?”the bird asked. The cat replied,“Help yourself.” This time,the bird didn't fly back to the tree.It ate beside the food.The bird was so hungry that it began to eat quickly.After it finished,the bird said,“Thank you.That was a great meal!I'′m so full that I can hardly move!” As soon as the bird finished speaking,the cat leapt on it and caught it. “That's what I was waiting for,”the cat smiled. 9.What did the bird do at first when the cat agreed to its need? A.It played a trick on the cat. B.It shared the tree with the cat. C.It was doubtful about the cat's words.D.It found more food for the cat. 10.Which picture best shows the meaning of the underlined word “leapt”? A B C D 11.Why did the cat let the bird eat the food according to the text? A.It was already full. B.It wanted to eat the bird. C.It was a friendly cat. D.It didn't like the food. 12.What does the story want to tell us? A.A cat has nine lives. B.Fine feathers make fine birds. C.Behind bad luck comes good luck. D.Don't let your guard down at any time. D By now,artificial intelligence(AI)has become even more powerful and creative.A new trend (趋势)called“AI Teachers”is now common in classrooms.These AI systems not only answer questions but also design personalized learning plans for each student.For example,if a student has a problem with math,the AI teacher will create 3D models and games.to help him understand. Moreover,these systems can recognize students' feelings through facial expressions.If a learner looks puzzled,the AI teacher gently asks,“Shall I explain it again?”This makes education more human- centered. Another exciting development is“AI+Brain-Computer Interface(BCI)”.Scientists have invented light headsets,allowing users to control robots or computers by thinking.This technology helps disabled students write articles or draw pictures using their minds.Recently,a disabled boy in Fuzhou even used BCI to play chess with his classmates online.A14-year-old user named Lin Lin shared,“It feels like magic—my thoughts become actions!” However,new challenges appear.Some people worry about AI“deepfakes”—videos that look real but aren't real.To solve this,the government is making strict rules.Since 2024,all AI-produced works must have a special digital watermark(数字水印)to avoid cheating.For example,a middle school in Beijing uses software to check watermarks in students' homework. Looking ahead,AI is expected to fight climate change.“AI Forests”projects use drones(无人机) and smart robots to plant trees in deserts and monitor wildlife.In Fujian Province,smart sensors powered by AI track forest fires,sending out warnings within seconds.As Dr.Chen from Xiamen University says,“AI isn't just technology—it's a bridge to a greener future.” 13.What's the main idea of Paragraph 1? A.The problems of“AI Teachers”. B.The feelings of“AI Teachers”. C.The advantages of“AI Teachers”.D.The learning plans of“AI Teachers”. 14.How does AI help disabled students according to the text? A.By creating 3D models. B.By reading facial expressions. C.By playing chess with them, D.By using the technology“AI+BCI”. 15.Why does the writer mention “deepfakes” in Paragraph 3? A.To remind readers to use AI carefully. B.To discuss the government's strict rules. C.To introduce the challenges that haven't been solved. D.To show us videos that look real but are not real. 16. What's Dr.Chen's attitude towards AI? A.Careful. B.Uninterested. C.Doubtful. D.Hopeful. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On September 3,2025,China held a grand military parade in Beijing to commemorate(纪念)the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many people came to watch the parade.They stood on both sides of the street,waving small national flags.17. First,the national flag was raised,and the national anthem(国歌)was played.All the people present stood in silence and saluted the national flag. Then,the military parade started.The president of the country rode in a car and inspected the troops.He greeted the soldiers with“Comrades,thanks for your hard work!”The soldiers responded with loud and clear voices. After the military parade,the march-past(分列式)began.18. Their steps were firm. The equipment also showed up one after another.The DF-5C,one of the latest and most advanced liquid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missiles(液体洲际弹道导弹),made its first public appearance. 19. Eighty thousand peace doves were released into the sky,and eighty thousand colorful balloons were also sent into the air.It was a beautiful and peaceful scene. This grand military parade not only showed China's military strength but also showed China's determination to safeguard world peace.20. A.It left a deep impression on people all over the world. B.The parade was witnessed by millions of people across the country. C.After the march-past,the ceremony entered the final stage. D.The parade began at 9 a.m.and went on for about 70 minutes. E.Many troops marched forward in an orderly manner. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Taking risks means trying challenging things even if they make you feel afraid.One of the greatest 21 I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school’s fall play.Not only was I a person without performance experience,but I also stuttered(口吃). The thought of performing in front of people made me 22 and worried.The reason why I decided to 23 was that I wanted to take part in my school theater program.On the day of the audition(试演),there were some acting practices to warm up.We were divided into pairs to 24 certain parts of the play.After I said some of the lines(台词),my partner said,“I 25 you are stuttering.Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter?”For a moment,I was speechless. When it was my 26 for the audition,my heart was beating very fast.Across from me sat the director and his assistants(助手).Needless to say,I really 27 my performance.I played the role of a man painter who pretended(假装)to be a woman.My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me.We said our respective(各自的)lines. 28 ,I didn't stutter at all.We went through it several times,and finally it was over. The next Monday,I was told that I had successfully 29 the audition.How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play.And the 30 made me realize that my stuttering couldn’t prevent me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes taking risks is well worth the time and effort. 21. A.risks B.secrets C.skills D.habits 22.A.proud B.nervous C.strong D.popular 23.A.check B.perform C.collect D.develop 24.A.describe B.compare C.translate D.prepare 25.A.realize B.promise C.notice D.imagine 26.A.turn B.hope C.dream D.plan 27.A.cared about B.gave out C.waited for D.thought of 28.A.Probably B.Suddenly C.Certainly D.Surprisingly 29.A.changed B.solved C.passed D.received 30.A.intelligence B.experience C.influence D.importance 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Wang Fangding has got great achievements in nuclear physics and radiochemistry(放射化学).As one of the most important and excellent Chinese 31. (scientist),he solved the problems of nuclear testing,nuclear warheads(核弹头),and nuclear waste.These problems 32. (consider)the most difficult and important issues in the production of clean nuclear energy. Wang has been 33. member of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院)since 1991. He has played an important role in China's nuclear industry.His research and achievements had a great influence 34. China's development in science and technology.In addition,he has also cultivated(培养)many successful scientists who learn a lot from 35. (he),including his spirit. Wang was born in Shenyang,Liaoning Province in December,1928.There were no good studying conditions in his time like today's,36. he studied quite hard and entered Sichuan University.Since he graduated from university,he has worked on nuclear science.Though the working conditions were also very hard,he and his team 37. (overcome)many difficulties and succeeded in advancing China's science and technology.Through their hard work,our country has achieved world-leading development,and even mastered the 38. (good)technology in many areas worldwide. Like many great Chinese scientists,Wang has worked hard for the development of our country and got a series of significant(显著的)achievements,which are remarkable enough 39. (attract)the world's attention.We owe thanks to those scientists who work hard in silence and do not seek fame or money.They are real idols who 40. (true)deserve (值得)our care and respect. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Laurie Lower always wondered what it felt like to long(渴望)to read a book but be unable to.“I would be heartbroken,"she said.Now Laurie is a braille transcriber(盲文抄写员).She makes books that can be read by blind people. Most kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books they're able to read. But it's not that simple for kids who are blind.They read in a different way.Laurie and other braille transcribers convert(使转换)the printed words of stories or textbooks into raised-dot braille.People who are unable to see can read the raised-dot braille with their fingers. Laurie works at the National Braille Press(NBP).One of her responsibilities is converting children's books into braille.Laurie first inputs the text into a computer.Then she uses specialized software to translate those words into the braille code.She needs to look over the translation three to five times to make sure there is no mistake.After that,a copy of the braille story is printed by a special printer.Then the copy is given to Laurie and other proofreaders(校对员)to check again. When a book is ready,many copies of it are printed on a large printing machine.Then those books become available to the public.People can either buy the books through the NBP website or borrow them from the National Library Service.More than 12,000 of the borrowers are children.“I love this job!”Laurie says.“Through my brain power and my fingers,I’m putting the dots into some kids' hands.” 41.What does Laurie Lower do? 42.How can the blind people read books in braille? 43.Apart from the NBP website,where can blind children read the books of braille stories? 44.What do you think of Laurie Lower's job? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五 、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你校正在开展以“‘职’面未来”为主题的职业规划活动，现面向学生征集与未来职 业选择有关的信息。请你给活动负责人Mr.Black 写一封电子邮件，谈谈自己的职业规划，内容 包 括 ： (1)你未来想从事什么职业? (2)你为什么选择该职业? (3)你打算怎么做来实现自己的职业理想? 注 意 ： (1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和地名； (3)词数80～100,已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Mr.Black, I’m Li Hui from Grade Nine and I'm writing to talk about my future job. Yours, Li Hui 参考答案： 一、阅读理解 第一节 1-4 CDCB 5-8 ADCC 9-12 CCBD 13-16 CDAD 第二节 17-20 DECA 二、完形填空 21-25 ABBDC 26-30 AADCB 第二部分 三、语篇填空 31. scientists 32. are considered 33. a 34. on 35. him 36. but37. overcame 38. best 39. to attract 40. truly 四、阅读与表达 41. She is a braille transcriber. 42.They can read the raised-dot braille with their fingers. /By readingthe raised-dot braille with their fingers. 43. They can borrow braille books from the National Library Service. 44. I think her job is very meaningful to society. Because blind people have the chance and possibility to read books for rich knowledge andspiritual pleasure because of her work. What's more, it also makes blind people feel love and care from society. (答案不唯一) 45. Dear Mr. Black, I'm Li Hui from Grade Nine and I'm writing to talk about my future job. Encouraged by my mother, I dream of becoming a great doctor like herin the future, Though my mother is very busy, she always tries her best tolook after her patients. She often says she feels happy when she helps patients get rid of their illnesses, which moves me a lot. Here is my plan for the future job. First, to achieve my goal, I willmake a great effort to win a place in a medical university. Besides, it'simportant for me to learn about lots of knowledge about medicine throughreading books. What's more, I decide to do some volunteer work in hospitalsto improve my skills. As long as I work hard, I believe I can become a good doctor one day. Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $